ORCID Profile
0000-0002-5947-306X
Current Organisation
University of Queensland
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Materials Engineering | Functional Materials | Nanomaterials | Nanotechnology | Nanotechnology | Nanoscale Characterisation | Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified | Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly | Materials engineering | Colloid And Surface Chemistry | Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified | Functional materials | Catalytic Process Engineering | Environmental Engineering | Environmental Technologies | Materials Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter | Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells) | Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power) | Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains | Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration) | Ceramics | Process Control and Simulation | Electrochemistry | Industrial Electronics | Chemical Characterisation of Materials | Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified | Composite Materials | Alloy Materials | Nanomaterials | Nanofabrication growth and self assembly | Composite and hybrid materials | Manufacturing Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Composite and Hybrid Materials | Chemical engineering design | Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified | Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry | Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified | Electrical and Electronic Engineering | Civil Engineering | Chemical Engineering | Electrochemistry | Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified | Computational Heat Transfer | Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering | Construction Engineering | Membrane And Separation Technologies | Water Treatment Processes | Nanobiotechnology | Nanoelectronics
Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen) | Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified | Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhere classified | Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy | Solar-photoelectric | Energy transformation not elsewhere classified | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Plastic products (incl. Construction materials) | Renewable energy | Scientific instrumentation | Expanding Knowledge in Technology | Solar-Photovoltaic Energy | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Activities (excl. Electricity Generation) | Lubricants | Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhere classified | Processed food products and beverages | Physical sciences | Climate change | Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen) | Ceramics, glass and industrial mineral products not elsewhere classified | Renewable energy not elsewhere classified (e.g. geothermal) | Energy storage | Metals (composites, coatings, bonding, etc.) | Hydrogen Storage | Integrated circuits and devices | Biofuel (Biomass) Energy | Solar-Thermal Energy | Water services and utilities | Automotive Equipment | Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences | Scientific Instruments |
Publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
Date: 24-08-2017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 05-09-2019
Abstract: Triiodide/iodide (I
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2009
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 13-12-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-09-2021
Abstract: Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are nanocrystals whose excitons are bound in 3D space. Owning to their remarkable quantum confinement effect, QDs exhibit a discontinuous electronic energy level structure similar to that of atoms, leading to novel physical, optical, and electrical properties for various optoelectronic device applications including solar cells. Near‐infrared photoactive narrow bandgap (NBG) QDs can maximize the use of solar energy through the quantum size effect, offering a good opportunity for designing highly efficient wide‐spectrum responsive solar cells. This review analyzes the recent research progress of NBG QDs as light absorbing materials in solar cells. The critical elaboration of the latest achievements both in material design and device optimization for NBG QD‐based solar cells (QDSCs), including QD synthesis and film fabrication, design of device configuration, classification of NBG QDs and their photovoltaic performance, strategies for performance improvements is focused upon. The current challenges and perspectives for the further advance of NBG QDSCs are also discussed.
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2009
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8QM00163D
Abstract: A non-covalent functionalized radical polymer anchored on CNTs through π–π interactions with remarkable sodium-ion battery performance as a novel cathode.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-03-2020
Abstract: Atomic co‐catalysts offer high potential to improve the photocatalytic performance, of which the preparation with earth‐abundant elements is challenging. Here, a new molten salt method (MSM) is designed to prepare atomic Ni co‐catalyst on widely studied TiO 2 nanoparticles. The liquid environment and space confinement effect of the molten salt leads to atomic dispersion of Ni ions on TiO 2 , while the strong polarizing force provided by the molten salt promotes formation of strong Ni−O bonds. Interestingly, Ni atoms are found to facilitate the formation of oxygen vacancies (OV) on TiO 2 during the MSM process, which benefits the charge transfer and hydrogen evolution reaction. The synergy of atomic Ni co‐catalyst and OV results in 4‐time increase in H 2 evolution rate compared to that of the Ni co‐catalyst on TiO 2 prepared by an impregnation method. This work provides a new strategy of controlling atomic co‐catalyst together with defects for efficient photocatalytic water splitting.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-08-2019
Abstract: Photocatalysis for solar-driven reactions promises a bright future in addressing energy and environmental challenges. The performance of photocatalysis is highly dependent on the design of photocatalysts, which can be rationally tailored to achieve efficient light harvesting, promoted charge separation and transport, and accelerated surface reactions. Due to its unique feature, semiconductors with hollow structure offer many advantages in photocatalyst design including improved light scattering and harvesting, reduced distance for charge migration and directed charge separation, and abundant surface reactive sites of the shells. Herein, the relationship between hollow nanostructures and their photocatalytic performance are discussed. The advantages of hollow nanostructures are summarized as: 1) enhancement in the light harvesting through light scattering and slow photon effects 2) suppression of charge recombination by reducing charge transfer distance and directing separation of charge carriers and 3) acceleration of the surface reactions by increasing accessible surface areas for separating the redox reactions spatially. Toward the end of the review, some insights into the key challenges and perspectives of hollow structured photocatalysts are also discussed, with a good hope to shed light on further promoting the rapid progress of this dynamic research field.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-01-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-11-2017
Abstract: Rechargeable aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) are considered as a new generation of large-scale energy-storage devices due to their attractive features of abundant aluminum source, high specific capacity, and high energy density. However, AIBs suffer from a lack of suitable cathode materials with desirable capacity and long-term stability, which severely restricts the practical application of AIBs. Herein, a binder-free and self-standing cobalt sulfide encapsulated in carbon nanotubes is reported as a novel cathode material for AIBs. The resultant new electrode material exhibits not only high discharge capacity (315 mA h g
Publisher: Coastal Education and Research Foundation
Date: 22-09-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-03-2017
Abstract: Rechargeable aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) are attractive new generation energy storage devices due to its low cost, high specific capacity, and good safety. However, the lack of suitable electrode materials with high capacity and enhanced rate performance makes it difficult for real applications. Herein, the preparation of 3D reduced graphene oxide-supported SnS
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-08-2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11295C
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 2006
DOI: 10.1149/1.2135220
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 24-05-2018
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 25-09-2019
Abstract: Herein, a metal-organic framework (MOF) olythiophene (PTh)-derived S-doped carbon is successfully designed and prepared employing zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8/ZIF-67) and thiophene (Th) as precursors. The S-doped carbon presents a neuronlike three-dimensional network structure (3DSC). The 3DSC delivers extra-high capacities (225 mAh/g at 5000 mA/g after 3000 cycles) and excellent endurance ability of current changes when applied in Na-ion batteries (SIBs). Moreover, when the 3DSC-700 anode is coupled with a sodium vanadium phosphate cathode to construct a Na-ion full cell, after 50 cycles, a high capacity of ∼229.64 mAh/g is obtained at 100 mA/g. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis, density functional theory calculations, and pseudocapacitance contributions are adopted to investigate the excellent sodium storage mechanism of the 3DSC electrode. A new idea has been provided in this work to open up the possibility of MOF materials and carbon-based materials applications in SIBs in the future.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP02997F
Abstract: Hydrogen generation is observed when excited Ir( iii ) complexes (PS*) are reduced by the sacrificial agent (SA), which occurs when E (PS*/PS − ) and E (SA + /SA) is .2 V.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 17-09-2020
Abstract: This Review examines how the intermarriage of perovskite and metal‐organic framework crystals brings new paradigms for material design and functionality. The strategic combination of halide perovskites and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has generated a new family of porous composite materials that will enable new applications, including optoelectronic, catalysis, sensing, and data encryption. This Review surveys the current progress of this exciting new area. Fundamental aspects, including perovskite nucleation and growth, heterojunction electron–hole transfer, electronic structure, and luminescence within confined spaces, are highlighted, with suggestions of approaches by which guest confinement within MOFs can be synthetically designed. We further address the underlying principles and discuss the new insights and tools for the manipulation of these composite materials for the development of synthetic microporous semiconducting composites, as well as new strategies for host–guest interfacial engineering.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1999
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D2CC04614H
Abstract: Standard protocols of chemical compositions, synthesis pathways, calcination conditions, electrode preparation, battery fabrication, and battery testing are recommended in researching lithium-rich layered cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 28-09-2017
Abstract: Nitroxide radical polymers can undergo both excellent electrochemical redox reactions and a rapid "click" coupling reaction with carbon-centered radicals (i.e., nitroxide radical coupling (NRC) reaction). In this work, we report a strategy to functionalize poly(2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl methacrylate) (PTMA) with pyrene side groups through a rapid and near quantitative NRC reaction. This resulted in P(TMA-co-PyMA) random copolymers with near quantitative amounts of pyrene along the PTMA chain for greater π-π interaction with rGO, while the nitroxide radicals on the polymer could simultaneously be used for energy storage. These copolymers can bind with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and form layered composites through noncovalent π-π stacking, attaining molecular-level dispersion. Electrochemical performance of the composites with different polymer contents (24, 35, and 45 wt %), tested in lithium ion batteries, indicated that the layered structures consisting of P(TMA-co-PyMA) maintained greater capacities at high C-rates. This simple and efficient strategy to synthesize pyrene-functionalized polymers will provide new opportunities to fabricate many other polymer composite electrodes for desired electrochemical performance.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2014.07.005
Abstract: Cu-ZnTPyP coordination polymer with hexagonal micro-lump and micro-prism morphologies has been successfully synthesized through a facile surfactant assisted self-assembly method based on Cu(OAc)2⋅2H2O and Zinc-5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl) porphyrin (ZnTPyP) in DMF/H2O solvent. The morphologies of three-dimensional micro-prisms and micro-lumps obtained at different concentrations of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were investigated by scanning electronic microscopy. The compositions of the micro-prisms were studied by energy-dispersive spectra and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a circular hexametric cage structure cross-linked by the main Zn-N axial coordination of the pyridyl ligands inside the micro-scale coordination polymers. The UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy revealed the formation of J-type aggregates in the both microstructures. The formation mechanism of Cu-ZnTPyP coordination polymer structure was investigated by varying CTAB concentration. Their surface photovoltage spectra indicated that the novel hexagonal micro-prism morphology of the coordination polymer displayed enhanced photo response under visible light, which is beneficial for exploiting the practical application of Cu-ZnTPyP compound.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2001
DOI: 10.1039/B010189N
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA00045E
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-01-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 19-09-2022
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Date: 2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
Date: 05-2007
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2000
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 12-01-2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3069278
Abstract: Extraordinary and stable long wavelength emission (centered at ∼685 nm) from the yard-glass shaped boron nitride nanotubes (YG-BNNTs) was observed in their cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The mechanism for this near-red light emission at ∼685 nm is attributed to the periodical nature of the BNNT units with regular lattice defects. The visible-light emission from YG-BNNTs indicates that this material has great potential for applications as nano-optical and/or nano-optoelectronic devices in nanoscale surgery and spectroscopy.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA11750C
Abstract: An innovative etching method was developed to increase surface voids, active crystal facets and surface groups, which led to improved photocurrent performance.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC02503J
Abstract: A simple organolead perovskite based device Ag/CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3−x Cl x /FTO exhibits both digital and analog switching memory features.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-02-2016
Abstract: The co-doping of heteroatoms has been regarded as a promising approach to improve the energy-storage performance of graphene-based materials because of the synergetic effect of the heteroatom dopants. In this work, a single precursor melamine phosphate was used for the first time to synthesise nitrogen hosphorus co-doped graphene (N/P-G) monoliths by a facile hydrothermal method. The nitrogen contents of 4.27-6.58 at% and phosphorus levels of 1.03-3.00 at% could be controlled by tuning the mass ratio of melamine phosphate to graphene oxide in the precursors. The N/P-G monoliths exhibited excellent electrochemical performances as electrodes for supercapacitors with a high specific capacitance of 183 F g(-1) at a current density of 0.05 A g(-1), good rate performance and excellent cycling performance. Additionally, the N/P-G electrode was stable at 1.6 V in 1 m H2 SO4 aqueous electrolyte and delivered a high energy density of 11.33 Wh kg(-1) at 1.6 V.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA09302D
Abstract: Enhanced charge carrier generation, attenuated exciton-effect as well as upgraded CO 2 adsorption/activation lead to a promoted CO 2 -to-CO photocatalytic conversion ability for C-vacancy modified GCN.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 14-10-2003
DOI: 10.1021/CM0217809
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1149/2.079203JES
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA00622J
Abstract: A new failure mechanism of transition-metal chalcogenide electrodes in rechargeable batteries due to corrosion on the Cu current collector.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B909191M
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-09-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4CC00397G
Abstract: This communication reports on a new type of composite photocatalysts using a conducting polymer PEDOT as a hole transport pathway for promoting charge separation in photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-08-4013
Abstract: One-dimensional (1D) TiO2 nanostructures are desirable as photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) due to their superior electron-transport capability. However, making use of the DSSC performance of 1D rutile TiO2 photoanodes remains challenging, mainly due to the small surface area and consequently low dye loading. Herein, a new type of photoanode with a three-dimensional (3D) rutile-nanorod-based network structure directly grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates was developed by using a facile two-step hydrothermal process. The resultant photoanode possesses oriented rutile nanorod arrays for fast electron transport as the bottom layer and radially packed rutile head-caps with an improved large surface area for efficient dye adsorption. The diffuse reflectance spectra showed that with the radially packed top layer, the light-harvesting efficiency was increased due to an enhanced light-scattering effect. A combination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), dark current, and open-circuit voltage decay (OCVD) analyses confirmed that the electron-recombiantion rate was reduced on formation of the nanorod-based 3D network for fast electron transport. As a resut, a light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 6.31% was achieved with this photoanode in DSSCs, which is comparable to the best DSSC efficiencies that have been reported to date for 1D rutile TiO2 .
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3TA12692G
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 07-2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA01120A
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2010
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 08-11-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-03-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-12-2009
DOI: 10.1021/ES8024726
Abstract: Airborne styrene is a suspected human carcinogen, and traditional ways of mitigation include the use of adsorption technologies (activated carbon or zeolites) or thermal destruction. These methods presenttheir own shortcomings, i.e., adsorbents need to be regenerated or replaced regularly, and relatively large energy inputs are required in thermal treatment. Photocatalysis offers a potentially sustainable and clean means of controlling such fugitive emissions of styrene in air. The present study demonstrates a new type of well-characterized, highly thermostable titania-pillared clay photocatalysts for airborne styrene decomposition in a custom-designed fluidized-bed photoreactor. This photocatalytic system is found to be capable of destroying up to 87% of 300 ppmV airborne styrene in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The effects of relative humidity (RH: 0 or 20%) are also studied, together with the arising physical structures (in terms of porosity and surface characteristics) of the catalysts when subjected to relatively high calcination temperatures of 1000-1200 degrees C. Such a temperature range may be encountered, e.g., in flue gas emissions (1). It is found that relative humidity levels of 20% retard the degradation efficiencies of airborne styrene when using highly porous catalysts.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 10-01-2020
Abstract: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved unprecedented progress in terms of enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE). Nevertheless, device stability is still an obstacle to the commercialization of this emerging photovoltaic technology. Though strategies such as compositional management and ligand engineering have been reported to tackle this critical issue, these methods often have drawbacks such as compromised device performance. Herein, we propose an approach combining material dimensionality control and interfacial passivation by a post-device treatment via triethylenetetramine (TETA) vapor to enhance both efficiency and stability of Cs
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-12-2018
Abstract: Oxygen vacancy (V
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA00034K
Abstract: This review clearly highlights the recent advances of various synthetic and modification methods in improving the performances of Li 2 MnSiO 4 cathodes for LIBs.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 23-12-2011
DOI: 10.1021/JA109314U
Abstract: Self-assembly of exfoliated monolayer titania sheets is investigated by detailed transmission electron microscopy and the force field calculations. It is demonstrated for the first time that slight but significant lattice distortions result in modified angular self-assembly of exfoliated monolayer Ti(0.87)O(2) sheets. These findings significantly broaden current knowledge of the self-assembly of exfoliated nanoscale layered sheets, which may render the potential manipulation of self-assembly of nanosheets.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5CC02534F
Abstract: Smooth organolead halide perovskite films were prepared by a facile blow-drying method in ambient air for achieving efficient and low cost meso lanar hybrid structured perovskite solar cells.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7DT00933J
Abstract: A new type of boron-doped graphitic carbon nitride (B-g-C 3 N 4 ) nanosheets was prepared by a benign one-pot thermal polycondensation process.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1039/B909930A
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D3EE02370B
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR01674A
Abstract: The commercial application of Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) is impeded by the shuttle effect. We report zinc (Zn) and nitrogen (N) co-doped ZIF-8 derived hollow carbon (ZHC) as a promising separator coating for LSBs to control the shuttle effect.
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Date: 11-2009
Abstract: A series of Ti-Zr-O nanotube arrays on Ti-Zr alloys with different ratios of Ti to Zr were prepared by a simple anodization process, and their morphologies, crystal structures and optical properties were investigated. It is found that the morphology, length, crystal structure and optical properties of Ti-Zr-O tubes can be well controlled by adjusting the ratio of Ti to Zr in Ti-Zr alloys. The tubes obtained evolved from circa (ca.) 100 nm to 50 nm in diameter, from ca. 2 to 10 microm in length with increasing Zr content in Ti-Zr alloys. As-prepared tubes grown on the alloys with a Zr content of <70 mol% are amorphous, while cubic phase of ZrO2 is predominately formed in the 90 mol% Zr-Ti alloy. The absorption edge of such tubes was found to span from 250 to 370 nm, and their emission band from 400 nm to 750 nm in photoluminescence spectra decays with the decrease of Zr content. In addition, upon calcination of varied Zr content Ti-Zr-O nanotubes, Zr doped anatase TiO2, zirconium titanate and Ti doped ZrO2 in were obtained.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7PY00151G
Abstract: This work reports the synthesis of high molecular weight poly(TEMPO methacrylate) and the molecular weight influence on electrochemical properties.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-03-2019
Abstract: Ordered 1D metal oxide structure is desirable in thin film solar cells owing to its excellent charge collection capability. However, the electron transfer in 1D electron transporting layer (ETL)-based devices is still limited to a submicrometer-long pathway that is vertical to the substrate. Here, an innovative closely packed rutile TiO
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 23-08-2016
Abstract: With the rapid development of display-related markets, transparent conductive films (TCFs) with wide viewing angles, high transmittance and low sheet resistance are in high demand. However, as a promising TCF material, metallic membranes with a submicrometer-sized periodicity pattern fabricated by currently available techniques always reveal the angle-dependent structure color which can be a major issue in the development of wide-angle viewing display-related applications. In this work, we demonstrate an Au nanomesh with disordered dual-size apertures as a novel TCF with wide viewing angles which is made via a modified nanosphere lithography technique. The as-prepared Au nanomesh film shows good optoelectronic properties (Rs = 160 Ω sq(-1), T = 80% Rs = 8 Ω sq(-1), T = 57%) that are similar to the Au nanomesh with single size apertures, while the former exhibits excellent wide-angle viewing performance. There is no obvious change in the film when the viewing angle, the light incidence angle or the orientation of substrate vary in the range of 0-90°. In contrast, a rainbow color is observed with the film with ordered single-size apertures. Electrochromic devices based on the novel metallic film show more uniform color distribution than the devices based on metallic film with ordered single-size apertures under indoor natural light irradiation. These findings demonstrate the applicability of the Au nanomesh film with dual-size apertures in enhancing display quality of high-performance optoelectronic devices.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-04-2016
DOI: 10.1002/APJ.1998
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-10-2021
DOI: 10.1007/S40820-021-00737-W
Abstract: The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) through electrocatalysis is promising for the production of clean hydrogen fuel. However, designing the structure of catalysts, controlling their electronic properties, and manipulating their catalytic sites are a significant challenge in this field. Here, we propose an electrochemical surface restructuring strategy to design synergistically interactive phosphorus-doped carbon@MoP electrocatalysts for the HER. A simple electrochemical cycling method is developed to tune the thickness of the carbon layers that cover on MoP core, which significantly influences HER performance. Experimental investigations and theoretical calculations indicate that the inactive surface carbon layers can be removed through electrochemical cycling, leading to a close bond between the MoP and a few layers of coated graphene. The electrons donated by the MoP core enhance the adhesion and electronegativity of the carbon layers the negatively charged carbon layers act as an active surface. The electrochemically induced optimization of the surface/interface electronic structures in the electrocatalysts significantly promotes the HER. Using this strategy endows the catalyst with excellent activity in terms of the HER in both acidic and alkaline environments (current density of 10 mA cm −2 at low overpotentials, of 68 mV in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 and 67 mV in 1.0 M KOH).
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-02-2016
Abstract: A simple, wet-chemical method for the synthesis of an FeOOH nanorod-array photoelectrode on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass is reported. Nanorods of diameter about 35 nm and length about 300 nm have been vertically grown on an FTO substrate. Upon calcination, the FeOOH phase could be easily converted to a hematite structure while maintaining the shape of the nanorod array. An interesting abnormal cathodic photocurrent is generated on the FeOOH nanorod-array photoelectrode under illumination, which is totally different from that obtained on a calcined hematite photoelectrode under the same experimental conditions. The cathodic photocurrent density generated on the FeOOH photoelectrode can also be tuned by applying an electrochemical anodic or cathodic treatment. Detailed analysis has revealed that higher valence state Fe(IV) species in the FeOOH photoelectrode play an important role in sacrificing the photoexcited electrons for generation of the cathodic photocurrent. Comparison between the FeOOH and hematite photoelectrodes allows for a better understanding of the interplay between crystal structure, surface reactions, and photocurrent. The findings on this new abnormal phenomenon could also provide guidance for the design of new types of semiconducting photoelectrochemical devices.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 14-02-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2CC32239K
Abstract: A new type of bilayered photoanodes with cubic CeO(2) nanoparticles as mirror-like scattering thin layers was prepared via a screen-printing technique for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The light harvesting efficiency was significantly enhanced due to the mirror-like light scattering effect, resulting in noticeable ∼17.8% improvement of light-to-electric conversion efficiency.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM01002B
Abstract: We summarized the recent reported strategies for overcoming the challenges for lead-free tin halide perovskite solar cells (THPSCs), expecting to give a perspective outlining the possible future direction for THPSCs.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-04-2014
DOI: 10.1021/CR400627U
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA09729B
Abstract: Bismuth-based nanomaterials comprise a rich family of narrow bandgap photocatalysts, providing excellent opportunities for converting sunlight into chemical energy. This article is believed to promote the development of efficient photocatalysts.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3346989
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-02-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-03-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 17-09-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2004
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2007.08.047
Abstract: The phase transformation of mesostructured titanium phosphate (TiPO) from hexagonal to lamellar structure was observed in a simply hydrothermal treatment, accompanied by drastically morphological changes in the micrometer-sized particles. XRD pattern revealed that different mesostructures were obtained by simply varying hydrothermal temperature or treatment duration. SEM and TEM observations showed the morphological evolution from in idual particles to interconnected nanoplatelets. A significant blue shift in UV-vis spectra was observed for lamellar mesostructured material, which may be associated with the different coordinated Ti-sites in the hexagonal and lamellar mesostructures. FT-IR spectra and detailed (31)P MAS NMR studies indicated that additional POH groups were presented in the lamellar structure, which might play a key role in the structural and morphological transformations of mesostructures.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-01-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-018-37132-2
Abstract: Developing of lead-free double perovskites have drawn significant interest for photovoltaics and optoelectronics as the materials have the potential to avoid toxicity and instability issues associated with lead-based organometallic perovskites. In this study, we report the optoelectronic properties of a new group of non-toxic lead-free organic-inorganic halide double perovskites composed of caesium (Cs), methylammonium (MA) or formamidinium (FA) with bismuth (Bi) and metal copper (Cu). We perform density functional theory investigations to calculate the structural, electronic and optical properties of 18 Pb-free compounds, ABiCuX 6 [A = Cs 2 , (MA) 2 , (FA) 2 , CsMA, CsFA, MAFA X = I, Br, Cl] to predict their suitability in photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. We found that the considered compounds are semiconductors with a tunable band gap characteristics that are suitable for some devices like light emitting diodes. In addition to this, the high dielectric constant, high absorption, high optical conductivity and low reflectivity suggest that the materials have the potential in a wide range of optoelectronic applications including solar cells. Furthermore, we predict that the organic-inorganic hybrid double perovskite (FA) 2 BiCuI 6 is the best candidate in photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications as the material has superior optical and electronic properties.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR05691C
Abstract: Vacancy defect engineering of BiVO 4 photoanodes including the generation of oxygen vacancies, vanadium vacancies, and bismuth vacancies can tune the electronic structure, promote charge separation, and increase surface photoreaction kinetics.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 05-11-2014
DOI: 10.1021/JA508721Y
Abstract: Chemical construction of molecularly organic-inorganic hybrid hollow mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (HMONs) with silsesquioxane framework is expected to substantially improve their therapeutic performance and enhance the biological effects beneficial for biomedicine. In this work, we report on a simple, controllable, and versatile chemical homology principle to synthesize multiple-hybridized HMONs with varied functional organic groups homogeneously incorporated into the framework (up to quintuple hybridizations). As a paradigm, the hybridization of physiologically active thioether groups with triple distinctive disulfide bonds can endow HMONs with unique intrinsic reducing/acidic- and external high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)-responsive drug-releasing performances, improved biological effects (e.g., lowered hemolytic effect and improved histocompatibility), and enhanced ultrasonography behavior. The doxorubicin-loaded HMONs with concurrent thioether and phenylene hybridization exhibit drastically enhanced therapeutic efficiency against cancer growth and metastasis, as demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 02-10-2008
DOI: 10.1021/NN8004922
Abstract: Novel BN hollow nanoribbons (BNHNRs) were fabricated by a simple ZnS nanoribbon templating method. Such BNHNRs have a distinct structure and show unique optical properties, as demonstrated from Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, when compared with other forms of BN nanostructures. With high crystallinity, the BNHNRs exhibit an extraordinary ultraviolet CL emission at 5.33 eV. Such a property is highly advantageous for optoelectronic applications, particularly in the ultraviolet region, such as blue lasing and light emitting diodes. This templating method has also been extended to synthesize other hollow nanostructures such as boron carbonitride. This study represents a new methodology for fabricating hollow nanostructures with defined crystallinity and unique optical properties.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-05-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-02-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2021.11.098
Abstract: Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 16-09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 20-04-2011
DOI: 10.1021/NN102469E
Abstract: In this work we present the synthesis of a new type of nitrogen-doped tantalate, Sr(2)Ta(2)O(7-x)N(x), which exhibited significantly increased visible light absorption and improved photocatalytic hydrogen production by 87% under solar irradiation, compared with its undoped counterpart Sr(2)Ta(2)O(7). The photocatalyst also exhibited a strong capability in photoinduced reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) to graphene sheets. By using graphene as a support for a Pt cocatalyst, a new type of composite containing graphene-Pt and Sr(2)Ta(2)O(7-x)N(x) was designed, which demonstrated an additional ∼80% increase in hydrogen production and an quantum efficiency of 6.45% (∼177% increase from pristine undoped Sr(2)Ta(2)O(7)) due to the efficient charge carrier separation on the photocatalyst. This work suggests that graphene can play an important role as an electron transfer highway, which facilitates the charge carrier collection onto Pt cocatalysts. The method can thus be considered as an excellent strategy to increase photocatalytic hydrogen production in addition to a commonly applied doping method.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-02-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-01-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B902666E
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2001
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA03933K
Abstract: An ultrathin Al 2 O 3 bridging layer is intentionally introduced into the interface between CdS and ZnO by using an atomic layer deposition method, and the resultant CdS@Al 2 O 3 @ZnO catalyst exhibits a significantly enhanced H 2 evolution rate.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2014
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 13-08-2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4CC04973J
Abstract: Mixed halide perovskites CH3NH3PbBr3-xClx (x = 0.6-1.2) with different compositions of halogens exhibit drastically changed optical properties. In particular, the thin films prepared with these perovskites demonstrate extraordinary photoluminescence emission intensities and prolonged recombination lifetimes up to 446 ns, which are desirable for light emitting and photovoltaic applications.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-03-2018
Abstract: Bismuth vanadate (BiVO
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 07-2017
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.901.44
Abstract: Vertically aligned nanorods ZnO have been deposited hydrothermally on the pre-coated ZnO seeded-glass substrates. Enhanced vertical alignment is achieved as a result of combined film post-treatments. Dipped-drawn and immersed-washing the as-synthesized ZnO films in water as well as quenching of the hydrothermal were proposed to hinder excessive deposition and engineer the growth of ZnO nanorods. The XRD patterns shows suppressed growth of ZnO crystallite along (101) with increased textural coefficients on (002), TC 002 , from 3.94 to 5.23. Dense vertically aligned bundles of ZnO nanorods may reach up to 0.75 μm length. Bandgap energy of the resulted ZnO nanorod thin films were ranging from 3.69 to 3.79 eV, wider than those of bulk ZnO. Hydrothermal technique with simple post-treatments of immersed-washing and hydrothermal quenching has offered robust and efficient method to prepare vertically-aligned 1-D ZnO nanorods potential as photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-01-2020
Abstract: Functional separators have attracted much attention owing to their effectiveness in supporting the stable and safe operation of future ultrahigh-capacity electrodes, especially sulfur cathodes and metal anodes in rechargeable batteries. Among the functional materials for separator modification, two-dimensional (2 D) materials offer the unique advantages of intimate coverage, mechanical robustness, and rich surface chemistry. This Minireview summarizes up-to-date achievements in the development of 2 D material-functionalized separators to promote the application of sulfur cathodes and metal anodes. With a deep understanding of the roles of 2 D materials and their precise control in functionalizing separators, 2 D materials will find great opportunities in advancing high-energy-density rechargeable batteries.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 16-05-2019
Abstract: The high-efficiency photocarrier collection at the interfaces plays an important role in improving the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) because the photocarrier effective diffusion lengths in the lead halide perovskite absorbers usually surpass the incident depths of light. Developing the electron selective layer (ESL) that has good interfaces with photoactive perovskite and current collector layer-like fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is actively pursued. Here, an unusual dense film of faceted rutile TiO
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-12-2022
Abstract: Density functional theory calculations are used to study the effect of several metal dopants (M = Ag, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pt, Sc, Ti, and Zn) and metal–boron co‐dopants on the structure and catalytic property of g‐C 3 N 4 2D monolayer. Using transition metals and boron (TM–B) as co‐dopants not only keeps the 2D structure stability of g‐C 3 N 4 monolayer, but also alters the catalytic performance of the structures. The co‐doping of B in TM (TM = Pt, Zn, Cd, Ti, and Sc)‐doped g‐C 3 N 4 leads to a significant increase in the hydrogen adsorption energy because hydrogen binding site changes from N to C. For TM–B (TM = Fe, Co, and Ni) co‐doped g‐C 3 N 4 , the hydrogen adsorption energy has no obvious change since the hydrogen binding site remains on C atom near the doped TM. However, the co‐doping of B in TM‐ (TM = Cu and Ag) doped g‐C 3 N 4 leads to a significant reduction of hydrogen adsorption energy, making them good candidates for hydrogen evolution reaction. This study provides theoretical guidance for the experimental synthesis of TM–B co‐doped g‐C 3 N 4 and paves a way for the design of a widely applicable non‐noble catalyst.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2002
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C6TA07976H
Abstract: Metal halide perovskites, particularly lead halide perovskites, have seen extraordinary breakthroughs in photovoltaics with power conversion efficiency swiftly surging to over 22% in the past few years, demonstrating their huge potential for rivalry with crystalline silicon solar cells in terms of production cost and performance for the future photovoltaic market.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-07-2020
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 17-08-2020
DOI: 10.3390/EN13164250
Abstract: Halide perovskite is one of the most promising semiconducting materials in a variety of fields such as solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes. Lead halide perovskite single crystals featuring long diffusion length, high carrier mobility, large light absorption coefficient and low defect density, have been attracting increasing attention. Fundamental study of the intrinsic nature keeps revealing the superior optoelectrical properties of perovskite single crystals over their polycrystalline thin film counterparts, but to date, the device performance lags behind. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single crystal-based solar cells is 21.9%, falling behind that of polycrystalline thin film solar cells (25.2%). The oversized thickness, defective surfaces, and difficulties in depositing functional layers, hinder the application of halide perovskite single crystals in optoelectronic devices. Efforts have been made to synthesize large-area single crystalline thin films directly on conductive substrates and apply defect engineering approaches to improve the surface properties. This review starts from a comprehensive introduction of the optoelectrical properties of perovskite single crystals. Then, the synthesis methods for high-quality bulk crystals and single-crystalline thin films are introduced and compared, followed by a systematic review of their optoelectronic applications including solar cells, photodetectors, and X-ray detectors. The challenges and strategical approaches for high-performance applications are summarized at the end with a brief outlook on future work.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-03-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-08-2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2000
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2022
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR08377E
Abstract: A quick, verstile and binder-free technique to generate MOF coatings on various substrates.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-12-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2001
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-05-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2010
Abstract: Aimed at designing an efficient visible light active photocatalyst and suppressing the self-corrosion tendency of CdS nanoparticles, a novel composite consisting of CdS nanoparticles and exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) TiO 2 nanosheets was successfully fabricated using a simple self-assembly process. The prepared s les were characterized using various techniques including x-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the exfoliated 2D nanosheets played an important role as an ultrathin coating to suppress the photocorrosion of CdS nanoparticles, evidenced by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer analysis. The resultant CdS/TiO 2 composites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity in the oxidation of Rhodamine B in water under visible light irradiation ( λ 420 nm).
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA07057K
Abstract: The recent development of tantalum (oxy)nitride based photoanodes is summarized and their future trends are also discussed.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA07454F
Abstract: The phenethylammonium cation significantly promotes the formation of fully-covered thin-films of hybrid bismuth organohalides with low surface roughness and excellent stability.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-11-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-01-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2020
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-15993-4
Abstract: Providing sufficient driving force for charge separation and transfer (CST) is a critical issue in photoelectrochemical (PEC) energy conversion. Normally, the driving force is derived mainly from band bending at the photoelectrode/electrolyte interface but negligible in the bulk. To boost the bulky driving force, we report a rational strategy to create effective electric field via controllable lattice distortion in the bulk of a semiconductor film. This concept is verified by the lithiation of a classic TiO 2 (Li-TiO 2 ) photoelectrode, which leads to significant distortion of the TiO 6 unit cells in the bulk with well-aligned dipole moment. A remarkable internal built-in electric field of ~2.1 × 10 2 V m −1 throughout the Li-TiO 2 film is created to provide strong driving force for bulky CST. The photoelectrode demonstrates an over 750% improvement of photocurrent density and 100 mV negative shift of onset potential upon the lithiation compared to that of pristine TiO 2 film.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-03-2016
Publisher: Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics
Date: 2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-10-2022
Abstract: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have witnessed an unprecedentedly rapid development, especially in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the solution‐processed perovskite films inevitably possess numerous crystallographic defects (e.g., halide vacancies), which has been shown to incur non‐radiative charge recombination and ion migration, thus limiting the enhancement of the PCE and stability of PSCs. Here, a novel dual metal (i.e., alent and monovalent metal ions) modification strategy is reported for simultaneously reducing the defects, immobilizing the halide anions, and preventing ion loss from perovskite during post‐annealing process. Accordingly, this strategy significantly reduces non‐radiative recombination, enhancing the PCE by ≈12% and mitigating the current density‐voltage ( J – V) hysteresis effect in resultant devices compared to undoped counterparts. As a result, a ch ion PCE exceeding 22% and a high open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) of 1.16 V is obtained for dual metal ions‐modified PSCs. The optimized devices also exhibit extended lifespan upon the dual metal treatment. The study provides a new defect engineering strategy toward more efficient and stable perovskite photovoltaics.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-02-2015
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 15-08-2023
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5CS00769K
Abstract: This review specifically summarizes the recent development of perovskite photocatalysts and their applications in water splitting and environmental remediation.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00727G
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-03-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C4CS00300D
Abstract: In this critical review, we summarize the state-of-the-art progress of two-dimensional graphene analogues with a particular focus on biomedical applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Date: 09-2014
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02727-13
Abstract: Renewed global efforts toward malaria eradication have highlighted the need for novel antimalarial agents with activity against multiple stages of the parasite life cycle. We have previously reported the discovery of a novel class of antimalarial compounds in the imidazolopiperazine series that have activity in the prevention and treatment of blood stage infection in a mouse model of malaria. Consistent with the previously reported activity profile of this series, the clinical candidate KAF156 shows blood schizonticidal activity with 50% inhibitory concentrations of 6 to 17.4 nM against P. falciparum drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains, as well as potent therapeutic activity in a mouse models of malaria with 50, 90, and 99% effective doses of 0.6, 0.9, and 1.4 mg/kg, respectively. When administered prophylactically in a sporozoite challenge mouse model, KAF156 is completely protective as a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Finally, KAF156 displays potent Plasmodium transmission blocking activities both in vitro and in vivo . Collectively, our data suggest that KAF156, currently under evaluation in clinical trials, has the potential to treat, prevent, and block the transmission of malaria.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA00148G
Abstract: Unique mesoporous ZnTiO 3 /TiO 2 hollow polyhedra with selectively located Pt nanoparticles have been designed and constructed for photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-05-2016
Abstract: A vertically grown hematite nanosheet film modified with Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and Co-Pi cocatalyst exhibits a remarkably high photocurrent density of 4.68 mA cm(-2) at 1.23 V versus RHE. The Ag NPs leads to significantly improved light harvesting and better charge transfer, while the Co-Pi facilitates a highly stable oxygen evolution process. This photoelectrode design provides more efficient photoelectrochemical systems for solar-energy conversion.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA19961A
Abstract: To seek for a low-cost, green and sustainable method of preparing nanostructured carbon electrode materials, we are inspired by natural biomaterials.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2002
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-07-2021
DOI: 10.1007/S40820-021-00682-8
Abstract: Aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) are promising next-generation batteries systems because of their features of low cost and abundant aluminum resource. However, the inferior rate capacity and poor all-climate performance, especially the decayed capacity under low temperature, are still critical challenges toward high-specific-capacity AIBs. Herein, we report a binder-free and freestanding metal–organic framework-derived FeS 2 @C/carbon nanotube (FeS 2 @C/CNT) as a novel all-climate cathode in AIBs working under a wide temperature window between −25 and 50 °C with exceptional flexibility. The resultant cathode not only drastically suppresses the side reaction and volumetric expansion with high capacity and long-term stability but also greatly enhances the kinetic process in AIBs with remarkable rate capacity (above 151 mAh g −1 at 2 A g −1 ) at room temperature. More importantly, to break the bottleneck of the inherently low capacity in graphitic material-based all-climate AIBs, the new hierarchical conductive composite FeS 2 @C/CNT highly promotes the all-climate performance and delivers as high as 117 mAh g −1 capacity even under −25 °C. The well-designed metal sulfide electrode with remarkable performance paves a new way toward all-climate and flexible AIBs.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 13-06-2003
DOI: 10.1021/CM034191R
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2015.04.041
Abstract: A unique bias-dependent phenomenon in CH3NH3PbI(3-x)Cl(x) based planar perovskite solar cells has been demonstrated, in which the photovoltaic parameters derived from the current-voltage (I-V) curves are highly dependent on the initial positive bias of the I-V measurement. In FTO/CH3NH3PbI(3-x)Cl(x)/Au devices, the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current increased by ca. 337.5% and 281.9% respectively, by simply increasing the initial bias from 0.5 V to 2.5 V.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM02549F
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-0005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 19-06-2008
DOI: 10.1021/CG701233Y
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 08-11-2017
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.JPCLETT.7B02550
Abstract: Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging luminescent nanomaterials for energy, bioimaging, and optoelectronic applications. However, unlike conventional fluorophores, GQDs contain multiple emissive centers that result in a complex interaction with external electromagnetic fields. Here we utilize core-shell plasmonic nanoparticles to simultaneously enhance and modulate the photoluminescence (PL) intensities and spectral profiles of GQDs. By analyzing the spectral profiles, we show that the emissive centers are highly influenced by the proximity to the metal particles. Under optimal spacer thickness of 25 nm, the overall PL displays a four-fold enhancement compared with a pristine GQD. However, detailed lifetime measurements indicate the presence of midgap states that act as the bottleneck for further enhancement. Our results offer new perspectives for fundamental understanding and new design of functional luminescent materials (e.g., GQDs, graphene oxide, carbon dots) for imaging, sensing, and light harvesting.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-05-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-02-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C1CC13034J
Abstract: Single crystalline anatase TiO(2) rods with dominant reactive {010} facets are directly synthesized by hydrothermally treating Cs(0.68)Ti(1.83)O(4)/H(0.68)Ti(1.83)O(4) particles. The nanosized rods show a comparable conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), and a superior photocatalytic conversion of CO(2) into methane to the benchmark P25 TiO(2) nanocrystals.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-07-2019
Abstract: Crystal facet engineering has been proved as a versatile approach in modulating the photocatalytic activity of semiconductors. However, the facet-dependent properties and underlying mechanisms of spinel ZnFe
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.APMR.2014.02.027
Abstract: To determine any differences between the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in ballet dancers who are girls compared with age-matched nondancers, and to establish if any relations exist between the presence of scoliosis and generalized joint hypermobility, age of menarche, body mass index (BMI), and the number of hours of dance training per week. Cross-sectional, matched pair study. Dance school. Dancers (n=30) between the ages of 9 and 16 years were recruited from a certified dance school in Western Australia each dancer provided a consenting age-matched nondancer (n=30). Not applicable. Measurements were taken for angle of trunk rotation using a scoliometer (presence of scoliosis) and for height and weight to produce generalized joint hypermobility using Beighton criteria and an age-adjusted BMI, respectively. A subjective questionnaire regarding age of menarche and participation in dance and other sports was completed. Thirty percent of dancers tested positive for scoliosis compared with 3% of nondancers. Odds ratio calculations suggest that dancers were 12.4 times more likely to have scoliosis than nondancers of the same age. There was a higher rate of hypermobility in the dancer group (70%) compared with the nondancers (3%) however, there were no statistically significant relations between scoliosis and hypermobility, age of menarche, BMI, or hours of dance per week. Adolescent dancers, similar to adult dancers, are at significantly higher risk of developing scoliosis than nondancers of the same age. Vigilant screening and improved education of dance teachers and parents of dance students may be beneficial in earlier detection and, consequently, reducing the risk of requiring surgical intervention.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-11-2014
DOI: 10.1021/JZ502038G
Abstract: Hybridization with exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets provides a very effective and powerful way not only to control the physicochemical properties of hybridized species but also to explore nanocomposites with novel functionalities. Deliberate coupling between the hybridized species is critically important in maximizing the effect of hybridization on the physicochemical properties and functionality of hybridized components. The very small thickness and extremely large surface of exfoliated 2D nanosheets render these materials ideal candidates for achieving a strong coupling with erse guest species. This Perspective focuses on the unique characteristics of exfoliated 2D nanosheets as building blocks for designing hybrid materials. Several intriguing ex les of strong interaction between exfoliated 2D nanosheets and hybridized species are summarized with an emphasis on the effective control of electronic, optical, structural, and morphological characteristics. An outlook on the future research directions is provided along with new strategies to maximize the coupling in the 2D nanosheet-based hybrid materials.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 30-05-2017
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.LANGMUIR.7B00590
Abstract: Silica nanocapsules have attracted tremendous interest for encapsulation, protection, and controlled release of various cargoes due to their unique hierarchical core-shell structure. However, it remains challenging to synthesize silica nanocapsules having high cargo-loading capacity and cargo-protection capability without compromising process simplicity and biocompatibility properties. Here, we synthesized oil-core silica-shell nanocapsules under environmentally friendly conditions by a novel emulsion and biomimetic dual-templating approach using a dual-functional protein, in lieu of petrochemical surfactants, thus avoiding the necessities for the removal of toxic components. A light- and pH-sensitive compound can be facilely encapsulated in the silica nanocapsules with the encapsulation efficiency of nearly 100%. Release of the encapsulated active from the nanocapsules was not shown an indication of undesired burst release. Instead, the release can be tuned by controlling the silica-shell thicknesses (i.e., 40 and 77 nm from which the cargo released at 42.0 and 31.3% of the initial amount after 32 days, respectively). The release kinetics were fitted well to the Higuchi model, enabling the possibility of the prediction of release kinetics as a function of shell thickness, thus achieving design-for-purpose silica nanocapsules. Furthermore, the nanocapsules showed excellent alkaline- and sunlight-shielding protective efficacies, which resulted in significantly prolonged half-life of the sensitive cargo. Our biomimetic silica nanocapsules provide a nanocarrier platform for applications that demand process scalability, sustainability, and biocompatibility coupled with unique cargo-protection and controlled-release properties.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 15-01-2010
DOI: 10.1021/JA907560Y
Abstract: Here we report the design of a new external electric field-controlled release system using functional dipolar molecules as nanoimpellers. The dipolar molecule 4-(3-cyanophenyl)butylene, which can reorient in response to external electric fields with different frequencies because of its strong inherent dipole moment, was synthesized and grafted onto the inner surfaces of mesopores. Under an alternating electric field, the swinging flexible molecular chains consequently push guest molecules out of the pore voids. This innovative approach to controlled release may provide important application opportunities in tumor treatment with a number of advantages in terms of local release with targetability, external remote control, and the nonelectrochemical nature of the process.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-12-2012
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2012.372
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-09-2021
Abstract: Simplified perovskite solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with the perovskite layer sandwiched and encapsulated between carbon‐based electron transport layer (ETL) and counter electrode (CE) by a fully blade‐coated process. A self‐assembled monolayer of hiphilic silane (AS) molecules on transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate appeals to the fullerene ETL deposition and preserves its integrity against the solvent damage. The AS serves as a “molecular glue” to strengthen the adhesion toughness at the TCO/ETL interface via robust chemical interaction and bonding, facilitating the interfacial charge extraction, increasing PCEs by 77 % and reducing hysteresis. A PCE of 18.64 % was achieved for the fully printed devices, one of the highest reported for carbon‐based PSCs. AS‐assisted interfacial linkage and carbon‐material‐assisted self‐encapsulation enhance the stability of the PSCs, which did not experience performance degradation when stored at ambient conditions for over 3000 h.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 15-03-2019
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.CHEMREV.8B00584
Abstract: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising approach for solar-driven hydrogen production with zero emissions, and it has been intensively studied over the past decades. However, the solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiencies of the current PEC systems are still far from the 10% target needed for practical application. The development of efficient photoelectrodes in PEC systems holds the key to achieving high STH efficiencies. In recent years, crystal facet engineering has emerged as an important strategy in designing efficient photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting, which has yet to be comprehensively reviewed and is the main focus of this article. After the Introduction, the second section of this review concisely introduces the mechanisms of crystal facet engineering. The subsequent section provides a snapshot of the unique facet-dependent properties of some semiconductor crystals including surface electronic structures, redox reaction sites, surface built-in electric fields, molecular adsorption, photoreaction activity, photocorrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. Then, the methods for fabricating photoelectrodes with faceted semiconductor crystals are reviewed, with a focus on the preparation processes. In addition, the notable advantages of the crystal facet engineering of photoelectrodes in terms of light harvesting, charge separation and transfer, and surface reactions are critically discussed. This is followed by a systematic overview of the modification strategies of faceted photoelectrodes to further enhance the PEC performance. The last section summarizes the major challenges and some invigorating perspectives for future research on crystal facet engineered photoelectrodes, which are believed to play a vital role in promoting the development of this important research field.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-03-2022
Abstract: Transparent conductive films (TCFs) are irreplaceable components in most optoelectronic applications such as solar cells, organic light‐emitting diodes, sensors, smart windows, and bioelectronics. The shortcomings of existing traditional transparent conductors demand the development of new material systems that are both transparent and electrically conductive, with variable functionality to meet the requirements of new generation optoelectronic devices. In this respect, TCFs with periodic or irregular nanomesh structures have recently emerged as promising candidates, which possess superior mechanical properties in comparison with conventional metal oxide TCFs. Among the methods for nanomesh TCFs fabrication, nanosphere lithography (NSL) has proven to be a versatile platform, with which a wide range of morphologically distinct nanomesh TCFs have been demonstrated. These materials are not only functionally erse, but also have advantages in terms of device compatibility. This review provides a comprehensive description of the NSL process and its most relevant derivatives to fabricate nanomesh TCFs. The structure‐property relationships of these materials are elaborated and an overview of their application in different technologies across disciplines related to optoelectronics is given. It is concluded with a perspective on current shortcomings and future directions to further advance the field.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2011
DOI: 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2010.12.111
Abstract: The development of a "green" treatment process for typical indoor pollutants such as toluene is greatly desirable. In this study, ZnAl(2)O(4) nanoparticles were prepared via three different routes, i.e., solvothermal, citrate precursor and hydrothermal methods. Their structural properties were systematically investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. The photo-induced charge separation in the s les was demonstrated by surface photovoltage (SPV) measurement. The photocatalytic performances of the ZnAl(2)O(4) s les and nanostructured TiO(2) s les were comparatively studied by the degradation of gaseous toluene under UV l irradiation in in situ FTIR reactor. The results indicated that the s le synthesized by facile solvothermal method exhibited about 90% photocatalytic efficiency of toluene. The toluene was mineralized into carbon dioxide and water as the major species. The photocatalytic oxidation of gaseous pollutant over UV-illuminated ZnAl(2)O(4) is a promising technique for air purification.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-11-2009
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-06-2009
DOI: 10.1021/JP900511U
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-05-2020
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA04572A
Abstract: To enhance surface reaction kinetics for oxygen evolution reaction, nanoporous BiVO 4 photoanodes are modified by rGO and NiFe-layered double hydroxides, leading to an enhanced photocurrent density of 3.26 mA cm −2 under AM 1.5 G illumination.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C1CC14453G
Abstract: Visible-light-responsive anatase TiO(2) platelets with dominant {001} facets were prepared via a facile nitridation reaction from a TiOF(2) precursor. The in situ co-doping of N and F in the anatase TiO(2) nanoparticles leads to drastically enhanced absorption and excellent water oxidation performance in the visible light region.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2022
Abstract: Quantum dots (QDs) of formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI 3 ) perovskite hold great potential, outperforming their inorganic counterparts in terms of phase stability and carrier lifetime, for high‐performance solar cells. However, the highly dynamic nature of FAPbI 3 QDs, which mainly originates from the proton exchange between oleic acid and oleylamine (OAm) surface ligands, is a key hurdle that impedes the fabrication of high‐efficiency solar cells. To tackle such an issue, here, protonated‐OAm in situ to strengthen the ligand binding at the surface of FAPbI 3 QDs, which can effectively suppress the defect formation during QD synthesis and purification processes is selectively introduced. In addition, by forming a halide‐rich surface environment, the ligand density in a broader range for FAPbI 3 QDs without compromising their structural integrity, which significantly improves their optoelectronic properties can be modulated. As a result, the power conversion efficiency of FAPbI 3 QD solar cells (QDSCs) is enhanced from 7.4% to 13.8%, a record for FAPbI 3 QDSCs. Furthermore, the suppressed proton exchange and reduced surface defects in FAPbI 3 QDs also enhance the stability of QDSCs, which retain 80% of the initial efficiency upon exposure to ambient air for 3000 hours.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-06-2017
Abstract: BiVO
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Date: 2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00723D
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC40760H
Abstract: We report the template-free synthesis of Ta3N5 nanorod array films grown on Ta foil by a combination of a vapor-phase hydrothermal process and subsequent nitriding. The Ta3N5 nanorod array film modified with Co(OH)x when used as a photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell for water splitting yields a stable photocurrent density of 2.8 mA cm(-2) at 1.23 VRHE under AM 1.5G simulated sunlight. The incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency at 480 nm is determined to be 37.8%.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-01-2019
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 09-07-2020
DOI: 10.1063/5.0010722
Abstract: Efficient light harvesting is one of the key prerequisites in improving the solar conversion efficiency for photoelectrochemical water splitting. As classic semiconductors for water splitting, the solid state solution GaN:ZnO based photoanodes exhibit poor water splitting efficiency mainly limited by its light absorption. To overcome this bottleneck, here we report that phosphorus modification shifts the absorption edge of GaN:ZnO from 480 nm to the red end of 650 nm and also leads to one order of magnitude increase of the carrier concentration. Further, taking the surface phosphate groups as anchors, cobalt can be adsorbed, leading to the in situ formation of cobalt phosphate as a cocatalyst for water oxidation, which results in drastically improved photocurrent density and stability. This work highlights the significance of phosphorization treatment in extending the light harvest and changing the surface reaction kinetics for an efficient solar conversion process.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-05-2016
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8CS00396C
Abstract: The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials with a large lateral size and extremely small thickness has significantly changed the development of many research areas by producing a variety of unusual physicochemical properties.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-05-2016
Abstract: Selective breaking of the hydrogen bonds of graphitic carbon nitride can introduce favorable features, including increased band tails close to the band edges and the creation of abundant pores. These features can simultaneously improve the three basic processes of photocatalysis. As a consequence, the photocatalytic hydrogen-generation activity of carbon nitride under visible light is drastically increased by tens of times.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM04142D
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-07-2018
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 26-12-2008
DOI: 10.1117/12.810443
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 04-08-2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4EE01503G
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-10-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-06-2022
Abstract: Construction of an intimate film/substrate interface is of great importance for a photoelectrode to achieve efficient photoelectrochemical performance. Inspired by coordination chemistry, a polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) film is intimately grown on a Ti‐coated substrate by an in situ thermal condensation process. The as‐prepared PCN photoanode exhibits a record low onset potential ( E onset ) of −0.38 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a decent photocurrent density of 242 μA cm −2 at 1.23 V RHE for water splitting. Detailed characterization confirms that the origin of the ultralow onset potential is mainly attributed to the substantially reduced interfacial resistance between the Ti‐coated substrate and the PCN film benefitting from the constructed interfacial sp 2 N→Ti coordination bonds. For the first time, the ultralow onset potential enables the PCN photoanode to drive water splitting without external bias with a stable photocurrent density of ≈9 μA cm −2 up to 1 hour.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/C8CS01012A
Abstract: This review summarizes recent advances in the carrier transport layer-free perovskite solar cells and elucidates the fundamental carrier dynamics, heterojunction merits and device physics towards mysterious high performance.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-04-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-04-2000
DOI: 10.1021/CM990740A
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-10-2019
Abstract: Metal oxides are an important family of semiconductors for effective photoelectrodes in solar-to-chemical energy conversion. Defect engineering, such as modification of oxygen vacancy density, has been extensively applied in tailoring the optoelectric properties of photoelectrodes. Very limited attention has been paid to the influence of metal vacancies. Herein, we study metal vacancies in a typical CuO photocathode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The Cu vacancies can improve the charge carrier concentration, and facilitate the charge separation and transfer in the CuO photocathode. By changing the O
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7CY01638G
Abstract: Efficient charge separation accelerated by a spatial electric field is a vital factor for semiconductor photocatalysts to achieve high photocatalytic activity.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-03-2014
Abstract: Abundant and toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) from industry and nature has been traditionally considered a liability. However, it represents a potential resource if valuable H2 and elemental sulfur can be simultaneously extracted through a H2 S splitting reaction. Herein a photochemical-chemical loop linked by redox couples such as Fe(2+) /Fe(3+) and I(-) /I3 (-) for photoelectrochemical H2 production and H2 S chemical absorption redox reactions are reported. Using functionalized Si as photoelectrodes, H2 S was successfully split into elemental sulfur and H2 with high stability and selectivity under simulated solar light. This new conceptual design will not only provide a possible route for using solar energy to convert H2 S into valuable resources, but also sheds light on some challenging photochemical reactions such as CH4 activation and CO2 reduction.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-07-2021
Abstract: 2D non‐layered materials (2DNLMs) featuring massive undercoordinated surface atoms and obvious lattice distortion have shown great promise in catalytic/electrocatalytic applications, but their controllable synthesis remains challenging. Here, a new type of ultrathin carbon‐wrapped titanium nitride nanomesh (TiN NM@C) is prepared using a rationally designed nano‐confinement topochemical conversion strategy. The ultrathin 2D geometry with well‐distributed pores offers TiN NM@C plentiful exposed active sites and rapid charge transfer, leading to outstanding electrocatalytic performance tackling the sluggish sulfur redox kinetics in lithium‐sulfur batteries (LSBs). LSBs employing TiN NM@C electrocatalyst deliver excellent rate capabilities (e.g., 304 mAh g −1 at 10 C), greatly outperforming that of using TiN nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanosheets (TiN NPs@C) as a benchmark. More impressively, a free‐standing electrode for LSBs with a high sulfur loading of 7.3 mg cm −2 is demonstrated, showing a high peak areal capacity of 5.6 mAh cm −2 at a high current density of 6.1 mA cm −2 . This work provides a new avenue for the facile and controllable fabrication of 2DNLMs with impressive electrocatalysis for LSBs as well as other energy conversion and storage technologies.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00604A
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-04-2018
Abstract: Porous single crystals are promising candidates for solar fuel production owing to their long range charge diffusion length, structural coherence, and sufficient reactive sites. Here, a simple template-free method of growing a selectively branched, 2D anatase TiO
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-08-2014
Abstract: Chemically exfoliated two-dimensional MnO2 nanosheets are successfully modified with amino-polyethylene glycol as a theranostic platform for ultrasensitive stimuli-responsive theranostics of cancer. The highly dispersed MnO2 nanosheets exhibit a unique break-up in the mildly acidic microenvironment of tumor tissues, which could substantially enhance their in vitro and in vivo performances in T1 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Such a pH-triggered breaking-up behavior could further promote the fast release of loaded anticancer drugs for concurrent pH-responsive drug release and circumvent the multidrug resistance of cancer cells.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2009
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA04367G
Abstract: Simultaneously oxidizing and ultrasonicating graphite for 60 min can create high-structural integrity yet solution-processable graphene for a great many applications.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-10-2015
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.JPCLETT.5B01682
Abstract: The role of chlorine in the superior electronic property and photovoltaic performance of CH3NH3PbI(3-x)Clx perovskite has attracted recent research attention. Here, we study the impact of chlorine in the perspective of the crystal structure of the perovskite layer, which can provide important understanding of its excellent charge mobility and extended lifetimes. In particular, we find that in the presence of chlorine (PbCl2 or CH3NH3Cl), when CH3NH3PbI3 films are deposited on a TiO2 mesoporous layer instead of a planar TiO2 substrate, a stable cubic phase rather than the commonly observed tetragonal phase is formed in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite at room temperature. The relative peak intensity of two major facets of cubic CH3NH3PbI3 crystals, (100)C and (200)C facets, can also be easily tuned, depending on the film thickness. Furthermore, compared with pristine CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films, in the presence of chlorine, CH3NH3PbI3 crystals grown on planar substrates exhibit strong preferred orientations on (110)T and (220)T facets.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2009
Abstract: Nanometer-sized mesoporous silica particles of around 100-nm diameter functionalized with a large amount of sulfonic acid groups are prepared using a simple and fast in situ co-condensation procedure. A highly ordered hexagonal pore structure is established by applying a pre-hydrolysis step in a high-dilution synthesis approach, followed by adding the functionalization agent to the reaction mixture. The high-dilution approach is advantageous for the in situ functionalization since no secondary reagents for an effective particle and framework formation are needed. Structural data are determined via electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, and X-ray diffraction, proton conductivity values of the functionalized s les are measured via impedance spectroscopy. The obtained mesoporous SO(3)H-MCM-41 nanoparticles demonstrate superior proton conductivity than their equally loaded micrometer-sized counterparts, up to 5 x 10(-2) S cm(-1). The mesoporosity of the particles turns out to be very important for effective proton transport since non-porous silica nanoparticles exhibit worse efficient proton transport, and the obtained particle size dependence might open up a new route in rational design of highly proton conductive materials.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-08-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-02-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2015
Abstract: P2-type Na(2/3)Ni(1/3)Mn(2/3)O2 was synthesized by a controlled co-precipitation method followed by a high-temperature solid-state reaction and was used as a cathode material for a sodium-ion battery (SIB). The electrochemical behavior of this layered material was studied and an initial discharge capacity of 151.8 mA h g(-1) was achieved in the voltage range of 1.5-3.75 V versus Na(+)/Na. The retained discharge capacity was found to be 123.5 mA h g(-1) after charging/discharging 50 cycles, approximately 81.4% of the initial discharge capacity. In situ X-ray diffraction analysis was used to investigate the sodium insertion and extraction mechanism and clearly revealed the reversible structural changes of the P2-Na(2/3)Ni(1/3)Mn(2/3)O2 and no emergence of the O2-Ni(1/3)Mn(2/3)O2 phase during the cycling test, which is important for designing stable and high-performance SIB cathode materials.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC40568K
Abstract: Anatase TiO2 nanocrystals doped with nitrogen and sulfur, where substitutional N and S atoms for lattice O, respectively, locate in the bulk and the surface layer of the crystals, were designed and prepared. As a result of remarkably lowered electronic resistance, the N/S doped TiO2 shows a superior high rate lithium storage capability to that of reference TiO2 nanocrystals, though the former has a larger particle size.
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 15-04-2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3574398
Abstract: With a precise control of temperature, gas flow, and pressure and with sequentially increased durations for reactions, the detailed processes of catalyzing, nucleation, and growth of the SiOx nanowires were successfully traced. Especially a stepwise nonuniformity in diameter of nanowire during the growth was for the first time detected. With analysis of these detailed processes via nanocurvature and nano ripening effects, a further understanding of the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism was achieved and a novel mechanism for formation of the stepwise nonuniformity in diameter of nanowire was particularly proposed. All these will be the crucial basis for the further, accurately controlled growth of SiOx nanowires and the relevant applications.
Publisher: The Chemical Society of Japan
Date: 12-2000
DOI: 10.1246/CL.2000.1414
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0CC04455E
Abstract: An efficient Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 photoanode can be fabricated through surface and bulk defect engineering to achieve a state-of-the-art photoresponse.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 24-10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA03692A
Abstract: Li-rich layered materials as promising high-energy cathode candidates have attracted much attention in recent years for next generation lithium ion batteries.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-02-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM03945D
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D2ME00211F
Abstract: This review summarizes the unique advantages and opportunities offered by the mechanochemical process to generate MOF composites.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2001
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA05218G
Abstract: This work reveals general rules governing the dimensional evolution of branched TiO 2 from 0D to 1D and 2D. Suitable structures provide excellent charge transport and high surface areas simultaneously for efficient photoelectrochemical application.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-10-2022
Abstract: Transforming glyoxal to value-added glyoxylic acid (GA) is highly desirable but challenging due to the uncontrollable over-oxidation. In this work, we report on a first demonstration of semi-oxidation of glyoxal with high selectivity (86.5%) and activity on WO
Publisher: Beilstein Institut
Date: 23-05-2014
DOI: 10.3762/BJNANO.5.82
Abstract: To better utilize the sunlight for efficient solar energy conversion, the research on visible-light active photocatalysts has recently attracted a lot of interest. The photosensitization of transition metal oxides is a promising approach for achieving effective visible-light photocatalysis. This review article primarily discusses the recent progress in the realm of a variety of nanostructured photosensitizers such as quantum dots, plasmonic metal nanostructures, and carbon nanostructures for coupling with wide-bandgap transition metal oxides to design better visible-light active photocatalysts. The underlying mechanisms of the composite photocatalysts, e.g., the light-induced charge separation and the subsequent visible-light photocatalytic reaction processes in environmental remediation and solar fuel generation fields, are also introduced. A brief outlook on the nanostructure photosensitization is also given.
Publisher: Beilstein Institut
Date: 24-06-2014
DOI: 10.3762/BJNANO.5.102
Abstract: Photovoltaic characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using TiO 2 nanotube (TNT) arrays as photoanodes were investigated. The TNT arrays were 3.3, 11.5, and 20.6 μm long with the pore diameters of 50, 78.6, and 98.7 nm, respectively. The longest TNT array of 20.6 μm in length showed enhanced photovoltaic performances of 3.87% with significantly increased photocurrent density of 8.26 mA·cm −2 . This improvement is attributed to the increased amount of the adsorbed dyes and the improved electron transport property with an increase in TNT length. The initial charge generation rate was improved from 4 × 10 21 s −1 ·cm −3 to 7 × 10 21 s −1 ·cm −3 in DSSCs based on optical modelling analysis. The modelling analysis of optical processes inside TNT-based DSSCs using generalized transfer matrix method (GTMM) revealed that the amount of dye and TNT lengths were critical factors influencing the performance of DSSCs, which is consistent with the experimental results.
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 29-08-2014
DOI: 10.1021/AM502516S
Abstract: A novel class of one-dimensional (1D) plasmonic Ag@Cu2O core-shell heteronanowires have been synthesized at room temperature for photocatalysis application. The morphology, size, crystal structure and composition of the products were investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and UV-vis instruments. It was found the reaction time and the amount of Ag nanowires play crucial roles in the formation of well-defined 1D Ag@Cu2O core-shell heteronanowires. The resultant 1D Ag@Cu2O NWs exhibit much higher photocatalytic activity toward degradation of organic contaminants than Ag@Cu2O core-shell nanoparticles or pure Cu2O nanospheres under solar light irradiation. The drastic enhancement in photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the surface plasmon resonance and the electron sink effect of the Ag NW cores, and the unique 1D core-shell nanostructure.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA16362A
Abstract: This paper describes the fabrication of g-C 3 N 4 by the polymerization of cyanamide–urea solution at elevated temperatures.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-10-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2011
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2011.07.071
Abstract: A new type of nanocomposite ion-exchange membranes containing sulfonated polyethersulfone (sPES) polymer matrix and sulfonated surface-functionalized mesoporous silica (SS) inorganic fillers was prepared. Various characterizations revealed that the addition of inorganic fillers with different shapes had a significant influence on the membrane structure. The mesoporous inorganic fillers not only created extra pore and water channels, assisting the ionic migration and improving conductivity of the composites, but also provided additional fixed charge groups upon surface modification. This allows the Donnan exclusion to work effectively and thus improve the selectivity of membranes. It was proved that the incorporation of appropriate amount of SS additive could significantly improve the conductivity (up to 20 folds) and permselectivity (about 14%) of the sPES membranes. The performance of these newly developed membranes in desalination by electrodialysis was comparable with that of a commercial membrane (FKE).
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA09757C
Abstract: Structural evolution of SnS 2 from vertically or parallelly aligned nanosheets to ultra-small nanocrystals on nanocarbon surfaces is demonstrated and the latter exhibit enhanced rate performance and cycling stability for both Li-ion and Na-ion storage.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-01-2018
Abstract: Increasing visible light absorption of classic wide-bandgap photocatalysts like TiO
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 29-10-2021
Abstract: Lead halide perovskites can exhibit bright, narrow band photoluminescence but have stability issues related to formation of inactive phases and the loss of lead ions. Hou et al . show that the black, photoactive phase of cesium lead iodide can be stabilized by forming a composite with a glassy phase of a metal-organic framework through liquid-phase sintering. The photoluminescence is at least two orders of magnitude greater than that of the pure perovskite. The glass stabilizes the perovskite under high laser excitation, and about 80% of the photoluminescence was maintained after 10,000 hours of water immersion. —PDS
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-10-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-01-2017
Abstract: A new type of SnS
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-01-2003
DOI: 10.1021/CM0204268
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7QM00134G
Abstract: High-quality Au/CeO 2 nanotubes were synthesized through an oriented attachment-Ostwald ripening process and they showed excellent performance in catalytic CO oxidation.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 20-10-2022
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B820483G
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-05-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-11-2021
Abstract: The presence of surface ligands not only plays a key role in keeping the colloidal integrity and non‐defective surface of metal halide perovskite quantum dots (PQDs), but also serves as a knob to tune their optoelectronic properties for a variety of exciting applications including solar cells and light‐emitting diodes. However, these indispensable surface ligands may also deteriorate the stability and key properties of PQDs due to their highly dynamic binding and insulating nature. To address these issues, a number of innovative surface chemistry engineering approaches have been developed in the past few years. Based on an in‐depth fundamental understanding of the surface atomistic structure and surface defect formation mechanism in the tiny nanoparticles, a critical overview focusing on the surface chemistry engineering of PQDs including advanced colloidal synthesis, in‐situ surface passivation, and solution‐phase/solid‐state ligand exchange is presented, after which their unprecedented achievements in photovoltaics and other optoelectronics are presented. The practical hurdles and future directions are critically discussed to inspire more rational design of PQD surface chemistry toward practical applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2015
Abstract: Copper chalcogenide nanostructures (e.g. one-dimensional nanotubes) have been the focus of interest because of their unique properties and great potential in various applications. Their current fabrications mainly rely on high-temperature or complicated processes. Here, with the assistance of theoretical prediction, we prepared Cu(2-x)E (E = S, Se) micro-/nanotubes (NTs) with a hierarchical architecture by using copper nanowires (Cu NWs), stable sulfur and selenium powder as precursors at room temperature. The influence of reaction parameters (e.g. precursor ratio, ligands, ligand ratio, and reaction time) on the formation of nanotubes was comprehensively investigated. The resultant Cu(2-x)E (E = S, Se) NTs were used as counter electrodes (CE) of quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) to achieve a conversion efficiency (η) of 5.02 and 6.25%, respectively, much higher than that of QDSSCs made with Au CE (η = 2.94%).
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2021
Abstract: Oxygen vacancy (V O ) is one of the most common defects in metal oxides (MOs), which endow the MOs with many unique physiochemical properties. Even though V O engineering has been applied in photo(electro)catalysis, there are still significant challenges in the understanding of the formation, structure, and property of V O . The V O can be produced by treating MOs under low oxygen atmosphere or in vacuum ruled by the equilibrium of V O formation, while other types of defects can also be generated simultaneously. Identifying and distinguishing the formation and function of Vo remain highly challenging, thus the scrutiny of defect formation energy and structure of V O is significant in V O research. This review critically revisits the electronic property and structure changes of MOs upon the generation of Vo. It not only provides clues to detect V O , but also specifies the role of V O in a particular material system considering its drastic influence on light harvesting, conductivity, energy level, surface adsorption, and others. The review also presents a perspective on the future research directions toward rational control of the key aspects of Vo in MOs, namely its formation, characterization, and function, for solar energy conversion.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC06981D
Abstract: In this perspective, we emphasise the importance of stability evaluation in the development of photo(electro)catalysts and related devices towards practical solar water splitting.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00029A
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-02-2005
DOI: 10.1021/CM048146A
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 10-03-2009
DOI: 10.1021/CM802986R
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-07-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-04-2017
Abstract: A new method based on one-step solvothermal reaction is demonstrated to synthesize ultrathin Ni-Co layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets, which grow directly on a flexible carbon fiber cloth (NiCo-LDH/CFC). Through using 2-methylimidazole as complex and methanol as solvent, the as-prepared NiCo-LDH/CFC shows a (003) facet preferential growth and an expanded interlayer spacing structure, resulting in a unique 3D porous nanostructure with a thickness of nanosheets of around 5-7 nm that shows high energy storage performance. By controlling the ratio of Ni/Co = 4:1 in the precursor solution, the electrode shows a specific capacitance of 2762.7 F g
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-07-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-07-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-03-2023
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-023-37358-3
Abstract: Photocatalysis offers an attractive strategy to upgrade H 2 O to renewable fuel H 2 . However, current photocatalytic hydrogen production technology often relies on additional sacrificial agents and noble metal cocatalysts, and there are limited photocatalysts possessing overall water splitting performance on their own. Here, we successfully construct an efficient catalytic system to realize overall water splitting, where hole-rich nickel phosphides (Ni 2 P) with polymeric carbon-oxygen semiconductor (PCOS) is the site for oxygen generation and electron-rich Ni 2 P with nickel sulfide (NiS) serves as the other site for producing H 2 . The electron-hole rich Ni 2 P based photocatalyst exhibits fast kinetics and a low thermodynamic energy barrier for overall water splitting with stoichiometric 2:1 hydrogen to oxygen ratio (150.7 μmol h −1 H 2 and 70.2 μmol h −1 O 2 produced per 100 mg photocatalyst) in a neutral solution. Density functional theory calculations show that the co-loading in Ni 2 P and its hybridization with PCOS or NiS can effectively regulate the electronic structures of the surface active sites, alter the reaction pathway, reduce the reaction energy barrier, boost the overall water splitting activity. In comparison with reported literatures, such photocatalyst represents the excellent performance among all reported transition-metal oxides and/or transition-metal sulfides and is even superior to noble metal catalyst.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5DT00429B
Abstract: Photosensitized ZnO nanorods uniformly coated with CuInS 2 nanoparticles from sequentially pulsed-electrodeposition yielded superior charge transfer ability and great enhancement in photoelectrochemical performance under visible light irradiation.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 02-07-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-12-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-12-2014
Abstract: β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD)-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles with hydrophobic internal nanovoids were prepared and used for effective cancer cell killing in synergistic combination with low-energy ultrasound (≤1.0 W cm(-2) , 1 MHz). The water-dispersible nanoparticles with hydrophobic internal nanovoids can be taken up by cancer cells and subsequently evoke a remarkable cavitation effect under irradiation with mild low-energy ultrasound (≤1.0 W cm(-2) , 1 MHz). A significant cancer cell killing effect was observed in cancer cells and in a mouse xenograft tumor model treated with the nanoagents together with the low-energy ultrasound, showing a distinct dependence on the concentration of nanoagents and ultrasound intensity. By contrast, an antitumor effect was not observed when either low-energy ultrasound or nanoagents were applied alone. These findings are significant as the technique promises a safe, low-cost, and effective treatment for cancer therapy.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-08-2020
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 06-12-2016
DOI: 10.3390/EN9121030
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2010
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2010.05.076
Abstract: Extending the response range of wide-bandgap (3.2 eV) anatase TiO(2) photocatalysts into the visible light range can play an important role in promoting the practical applications of photocatalysts. Here, we report a route to prepare sulfur doped anatase TiO(2) single crystal sheets with a high percentage of {0 0 1} facets. The resultant TiO(2) sheets were investigated by a combination of experimental characterizations and electronic structure calculations. The synthesized sulfur doped anatase s les show an additional visible light absorption band from 400 nm to ca. 550 nm and some visible-light photocatalytic activity in *OH radical generation and photodecomposition of organic dyes. The Ti-S bond structure causes not only visible light absorption but also changes to an extent the surface structures of doped anatase TiO(2) sheets. Theoretically, localized 3p states of S formed in the bandgap are implicated for the visible light absorption of the sulfur doped anatase TiO(2).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 14-10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.15541/JIM20170352
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-04-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
DOI: 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2016.11.077
Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO)-embedded titanate nanofiber (TNF) membranes with improved filtration performance are prepared successfully by a two-step method including electrostatic assembly of GO and TNFs into hybrids and subsequent processing of them into membranes by vacuum filtration. The embedded contents of GO sheets in films and thickness of as-assembled films can be adjusted facilely, endowing such composite films with good processability. Owing to the skilful introduction of GO sheets, the pore and/or channel structures in these hybrid membranes are modified. By treating different dye solutions (Direct Yellow and Direct Red), the filtration properties of these membranes show that the introduction of certain amount of GO sheets efficiently improve the separation performance of the membranes. Interestingly, these GO-embedded TNF membranes also display superior selective separation performance on filtrating the mixture solutions of such two dyes, making these hierarchical membranes more flexible and versatile in water treatment areas.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-12-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-05-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-02-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-07-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-03-2022
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-022-28963-9
Abstract: Transition metal dissolution in cathode active material for Li-based batteries is a critical aspect that limits the cycle life of these devices. Although several approaches have been proposed to tackle this issue, this detrimental process is not yet overcome. Here, benefitting from the knowledge developed in the semiconductor research field, we apply an epitaxial method to construct an atomic wetting layer of LaTMO 3 (TM = Ni, Mn) on a LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 cathode material. Experimental measurements and theoretical analyses confirm a Stranski–Krastanov growth, where the strained wetting layer forms under thermodynamic equilibrium, and it is self-limited to monoatomic thickness due to the competition between the surface energy and the elastic energy. Being atomically thin and crystallographically connected to the spinel host lattices, the LaTMO 3 wetting layer offers long-term suppression of the transition metal dissolution from the cathode without impacting its dynamics. As a result, the epitaxially-engineered cathode material enables improved cycling stability (a capacity retention of about 77% after 1000 cycles at 290 mA g −1 ) when tested in combination with a graphitic carbon anode and a LiPF 6 -based non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-03-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA04137F
Abstract: Herein we present a new p–n heterojunction photoelectrode design utilizing Cu 2 O and TiO 2 -P25 loaded with only 1 wt% Au@TiO 2 plasmonic core–shell structure for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) process.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-11-2018
Abstract: To fulfil the potential of Li-S batteries (LSBs) with high energy density and low cost, multiple challenges need to be addressed simultaneously. Most research in LSBs has been focused on the sulfur cathode design, although the performance is also known to be sensitive to other parameters such as binder, current collector, separator, lithium anode, and electrolyte. Here, an integrated LSB system based on the understanding of the different roles of binder, current collector, and separator is developed. By using the cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose-citric acid (CMC-CA) binder, Toray carbon paper current collector, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) coated separator, LSBs achieve a high capacity of 960 mAh g
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-01-2019
Abstract: The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is a promising catalytic system for N
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-01-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-07-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-09-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-12-2015
Abstract: One-/two-dimensional ternary CuAgSe nanotubes (NTs) were successfully prepared from copper selenide (Cu
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-03-2015
DOI: 10.1021/JP507537H
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D3YA00306J
Abstract: New opportunities and challenges associated with amorphous MOFs for energy storage.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 19-11-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6NR00546B
Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing attention for photocatalytic applications because of their unique thickness dependent physical and chemical properties. This review gives a brief overview of the recent developments concerning the chemical synthesis and structural design of 2D materials at the nanoscale and their applications in photocatalytic areas. In particular, recent progress on the emerging strategies for tailoring 2D material-based photocatalysts to improve their photo-activity including elemental doping, heterostructure design and functional architecture assembly is discussed.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-11-2021
Abstract: The melting behaviour of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has aroused significant research interest in the areas of materials science, condensed matter physics and chemical engineering. This work first introduces a novel method to fabricate a bimetallic MOF glass, through melt‐quenching of the cobalt‐based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) [ZIF‐62(Co)] with an adsorbed ferric coordination complex. The high‐temperature chemically reactive ZIF‐62(Co) liquid facilitates the formation of coordinative bonds between Fe and imidazolate ligands, incorporating Fe nodes into the framework after quenching. The resultant Co–Fe bimetallic MOF glass therefore shows a significantly enhanced oxygen evolution reaction performance. The novel bimetallic MOF glass, when combined with the facile and scalable mechanochemical synthesis technique for both discrete powders and surface coatings on flexible substrates, enables significant opportunities for catalytic device assembly.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-03-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-12-2020
Abstract: Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical processes are two key systems in harvesting sunlight for energy and environmental applications. As both systems are employing photoactive semiconductors as the major active component, strategies have been formulated to improve the properties of the semiconductors for better performances. However, requirements to yield excellent performances are different in these two distinctive systems. Although there are universal strategies applicable to improve the performance of photoactive semiconductors, similarities and differences exist when the semiconductors are to be used differently. Here, considerations on selected typical factors governing the performances in photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical systems, even though the same type of semiconductor is used, are provided. Understanding of the underlying mechanisms in relation to their photoactivities is of fundamental importance for rational design of high-performing photoactive materials, which may serve as a general guideline for the fabrication of good photocatalysts or photoelectrodes toward sustainable solar fuel generation.
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Date: 04-2008
DOI: 10.1166/JNN.2008.046
Abstract: A new type of potassium doped manganese oxide nanowires were synthesized using a simple hydrothermal route. The reduction of MnO – 4 in the presence of acetate species led to the formation of the Multi-filamentous nanowire structure. Detailed TEM and chemical characterizations indicated that potassium ions were homogeneously distributed in the nanowires. XPS results show a clear binding energy shift (1 eV) for K 2p peak in nanowires compared with its starting material of KMnO 4 . Detailed synthetic condition investigation indicated that the presence of acetate ions played an important role in the formation of such a type of nanowires other than layered structures.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1999
DOI: 10.1039/A900179D
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 11-10-2022
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2007
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5QI00140D
Abstract: With controlled hydrolysis of DMF, condensed and hollow macrospherical Ce(COOH) 3 precursors are selectively produced. Upon calcination the spherical CeO 2 with high specific surface area, oxygen storage capacity and the Cr( vi ) adsorption ability are obtained.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-09-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-02-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2015
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2014.11.035
Abstract: Well-defined core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) containing concave cubic Au cores and TiO2 shells (CA@T) were synthesized in colloidal suspension. These CA@T NPs exhibit Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) absorption in the NIR region, which provides a unique property for utilizing the low energy range of the solar spectrum. In order to evaluate the plasmonic enhancement effect, a variety of CA@T NPs were incorporated into working electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By adjusting the shell thickness of CA@T NPs, the plasmonic property can be tuned to achieve maximum photovoltaic improvement. Furthermore, the DSSC cells fabricated with the CA@T NPs exhibit a remarkably plasmonic assisted conversion efficiency enhancement (23.3%), compared to that (14.8%) of the reference cells assembled with spherical Au@TiO2 core-shell (SA@T) NPs under similar conditions. Various characterizations reveal that this performance improvement is attributed to the much stronger electromagnetic field generated at the hot spots of CA@T NPs, resulting in significantly higher light harvesting and more efficient charge separation. This study also provides new insights into maximizing the plasmonic enhancement, offering great potential in other applications including light-matter interaction, photocatalytic energy conversion and new-generation solar cells.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 04-04-2019
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 13-11-2008
DOI: 10.1021/JP807983A
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2JM30935A
Publisher: Research Square Platform LLC
Date: 26-04-2023
DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-2747262/V1
Abstract: The stellar optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites provide enormous promise for next-generation optical devices with excellent conversion efficiencies and lower manufacturing costs. However, there is a long-standing ambiguity as to whether the perovskite surface/interface ( e.g . structure, charge transfer or source of off-target recombination) or bulk properties are the more determining factor in device performance. We fabricated an array of CsPbI 3 crystal and hybrid glass composites by sintering and globally visualised the property-performance landscape. Our findings reveal that the interface is the primary determinant of the crystal phases, optoelectronic quality, and stability of CsPbI 3 . In particular, the presence of a diffusion "alloying" layer is discovered to be critical for passivating surface traps, and beneficially altering the energy landscape of crystal phases. However, high-temperature sintering results in the promotion of a non-stoichiometric perovskite and excess traps at the interface, despite the short-range structure of halide is retained within the alloying layer. By shedding light on functional hetero-interfaces, our research offers the key factors for engineering high-performance perovskite devices.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1998
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 19-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2009
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2009.02.047
Abstract: Nitrogen doped mesoporous TiO(2) was prepared via a modified two-step hydrothermal route. In contrast to undoped mesoporous TiO(2), nitrogen doped mesoporous TiO(2) has superior photocatalytic activity under both UV and visible light irradiation. Photoluminescence spectra reveal that nitrogen doped mesoporous TiO(2) possesses abundant surface states, which can play a vital role in trapping photoinduced carriers as evidenced by photoelectrochemical process and prolonging the lifetime of the carriers. The remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity in nitrogen doped mesoporous TiO(2) is attributed to the generated abundant surface states.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR00017D
Abstract: Novel MoO 3 /1T-MoS 2 /g-C 3 N 4 is developed for the first time, where 1T-MoS 2 acts as an electron mediator to construct an all-solid-state Z -scheme photocatalyst.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-06-2018
Abstract: Mesoporous ZnFe
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-06-2022
Abstract: The co-occurrence of various chemical and biological contaminants of emerging concerns has hindered the application of water recycling. This study aims to develop a heterogeneous photo-Fenton treatment by fabricating nano pyrite (FeS
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-06-2017
Abstract: Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC42458H
Abstract: A new type of nonstoichiometric rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2) film with around 15 at% oxygen vacancies homogeneously distributed throughout the bulk was prepared. The resultant films, when used as a photoelectrode, showed a photoelectrochemical water splitting activity 1.7 times that of stoichiometric TiO2 at a bias of 0.9 V vs. Ag/AgCl. This is believed to result from the synergistic effect of the improved bulk transport and surface transfer of charge carriers compared to the stoichiometric rutile TiO2.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-01-2023
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-023-35830-8
Abstract: Lead halide perovskites show great potential to be used in wearable optoelectronics. However, obstacles for real applications lie in their instability under light, moisture and temperature stress, noxious lead ions leakage and difficulties in fabricating uniform luminescent textiles at large scale and high production rates. Overcoming these obstacles, we report simple, high-throughput electrospinning of large-area ( 375 cm 2 ) flexible perovskite luminescent textiles woven by ultra-stable polymer@perovskite@cyclodextrin@silane composite fibers. These textiles exhibit bright and narrow-band photoluminescence (a photoluminescence quantum yield of 49.7%, full-width at half-maximum nm) and the time to reach 50% photoluminescence of 14,193 h under ambient conditions, showcasing good stability against water immersion ( 3300 h), ultraviolet irradiation, high temperatures (up to 250 °C) and pressure surge (up to 30 MPa). The waterproof PLTs withstood fierce water scouring without any detectable leaching of lead ions. These low-cost and scalable woven PLTs enable breakthrough application in marine rescue.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4CC02066A
Abstract: We report the fabrication of a highly active nonstoichiometric SnO2-δ based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The introduction of oxygen vacancies into SnO2 results in a much lower charge transfer resistance and a higher polarization current density. The solar energy conversion efficiency of the SnO2-δ based DSSCs is increased by 67%.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-08-2014
DOI: 10.1038/SREP05769
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C3TA15444K
Abstract: Highly connected hierarchical textured TiO 2 spheres, composed of high aspect-ratio nanosheets, gave high conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-10-2012
Abstract: In this paper, based on the previous steps, a facile in situ reduction method was developed to controllably prepare polystyrene/Ag (PS/Ag) core-shell-shaped nanostructures. The crucial procedure includes surface treatment of polystyrene core particles by cationic polyelectrolyte polyethyleneimine, in situ formation of Ag nanoparticles, and immobilization of the Ag nanoparticles onto the surface of the polystyrene colloids via functional group NH from the polyethyleneimine. The experimental parameters, such as the reaction temperature, the reaction time, and the silver precursors were optimized for improvement of dispersion and Ag coat coverage of the core-shell-shaped nanostructures. Ultimately, the optimum parameters were obtained through a series of experiments, and well-dispersed, uniformly coated PS/Ag core-shell-shaped nanostructures were successfully fabricated. The formation mechanism of the PS/Ag core-shell-shaped nanostructures was also explained.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 03-02-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-11-2015
Abstract: Phosphorus-doped (P-doped) graphene with the P doping level of 1.30 at % was synthesized by annealing the mixture of graphene and phosphoric acid. The presence of P was confirmed by elemental mapping and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, while the morphology of P-doped graphene was revealed by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. To investigate the effect of P doping, the electrochemical properties of P-doped graphene were tested as a supercapacitor electrode in an aqueous electrolyte of 1 M H2 SO4. The results showed that doping of P in graphene exhibited significant improvement in terms of specific capacitance and cycling stability, compared with undoped graphene electrode. More interestingly, the P-doped graphene electrode can survive at a wide voltage window of 1.7 V with only 3 % performance degradation after 5000 cycles at a current density of 5 A g(-1), providing a high energy density of 11.64 Wh kg(-1) and a high power density of 831 W kg(-1).
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-06-2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1007/698_2013_249
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2011
DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2011.02.043
Abstract: In this work, Ag-doping TiO(2) nanotubes were prepared and employed as the photocatalyst for the degradation of toluene. The TiO(2) nanotube powder was produced by the rapid-breakdown potentiostatic anodization of Ti foil in chloride-containing electrolytes, and then doped with Ag through an incipient wetness impregnation method. The s les were characterized by scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, surface photovoltage measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and N(2) adsorption. The nanotubular TiO(2) photocatalysts showed an outer diameter of approximately 40nm, fine mesoporous structure and high specific surface area. The photocatalytic activity of Ag-doping TiO(2) nanotube powder was evaluated through photooxidation of gaseous toluene. The results indicated that the degradation efficiency of toluene could get 98% after 4h reaction using the Ag-doping TiO(2) nanotubes as the photocatalyst under UV light illumination, which was higher than that of the pure TiO(2) nanotubes, Ag-doping P25 or P25. Benzaldehyde species could be observed during the photocatalytic oxidation monitored by in situ FTIR, and the formed benzaldehyde intermediate during reaction would be partially oxidized into CO(2) and H(2)O.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4TA01105H
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-08-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-01-2019
Abstract: To realize practical lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with long cycling life, designing cathode hosts with a high specific surface area (SSA) is recognized as an efficient way to trap the soluble polysulfides. However, it is also blamed for diminishing the volumetric energy density and being susceptible to side reactions. Herein, polyethylenimine intercalated graphite oxide (PEI-GO) with a low SSA of 4.6 m
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-01-2023
Abstract: Sluggish oxygen evolution kinetics are one of the key limitations of bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. To address this issue, we report a vanadium oxide (VO x ) with enriched oxygen vacancies conformally grown on BiVO 4 photoanodes by a simple photo‐assisted electrodeposition process. The optimized BiVO 4 /VO x photoanode exhibits a photocurrent density of 6.29 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode under AM 1.5 G illumination, which is ca. 385 % as high as that of its pristine counterpart. A high charge‐transfer efficiency of 96 % is achieved and stable PEC water splitting is realized, with a photocurrent retention rate of 88.3 % upon 40 h of testing. The excellent PEC performance is attributed to the presence of oxygen vacancies in VO x that forms undercoordinated sites, which strengthen the adsorption of water molecules onto the active sites and promote charge transfer during the oxygen evolution reaction. This work demonstrates the potential of vanadium‐based catalysts for PEC water oxidation.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-02-2018
Abstract: Although doping with appropriate heteroatoms is a powerful way of increasing visible light absorption of wide-bandgap metal oxide photocatalysts, the incorporation of heteroatoms into the photocatalysts usually leads to the increase of deleterious recombination centers of photogenerated charge carriers. Here, a conceptual strategy of increasing visible light absorption without causing additional recombination centers by constructing an ultrathin insulating heterolayer of amorphous boron oxynitride on wide-bandgap photocatalysts is shown. The nature of this strategy is that the active composition nitrogen in the heterolayer can noninvasively modify the electronic structure of metal oxides for visible light absorption through the interface contact between the heterolayer and metal oxides. The photocatalysts developed show significant improvements in photocatalytic activity under both UV-vis and visible light irradiation compared to the doped counterparts by conventional doping process. These results may provide opportunities for flexibly tailoring the electronic structure of metal oxides.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-07-2016
Abstract: Nitrogen-rich graphene nanosheets (NGN) with intentionally crumpled, stacked, and cross-linked sheet structures were developed using hydrothermal and/or formaldehyde polymerization processes. It is revealed that the hydrothermal treatment produced crumpled NGN (6.0 at% N) with a high surface area of 383 m(2)·g(-1). In contrast, the formaldehyde polymerization process yielded stacked NGN (11.3 at% N) with very low surface area. The combination of formaldehyde polymerization synthesis with hydrothermal treatment led to NGN (14.7 at% N) with a cross-linked structure and a moderate surface area of 88 m(2)·g(-1). Interestingly, this cross-linked NGN exhibited the best electrochemical performance compared with other NGN, with a remarkable specific capacitance of 201 F·g(-1) at 0.05 A·g(-1) in 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte, and an excellent retention rate of 96.2% of the initial capacitance after 10 000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 5 A·g(-1) was achieved.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2012.10.007
Abstract: Anatase TiO(2) nanosheets with exposed reactive {001} facets were prepared in the presence of HF. The photovoltaic properties of NaOH-washed anatase TiO(2) nanosheets with exposed {001} facets were investigated by assembling the TiO(2) as photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). A decreased overall efficiency and increased recombination rate was observed in comparison with the H(2)O-washed counterpart by both dark current scan and open-circuit voltage decay scan, and XPS confirmed that the deleterious effect of sodium ions is responsible for this reduced efficiency in DSSCs.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-11-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2000
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5CC03480A
Abstract: A new type of hybrid TiO 2 –Ag nanocluster (NC) photoelectrode exhibits wavelength-switchable photocurrent by tuning the light wavelength from ultraviolet (UV) to visible light. The combination of UV-active TiO 2 and visible-light-active Ag NCs with photoelectrochemical behaviour leads to the unique switchable photocurrent in the system.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC05440B
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA02449J
Abstract: Perovskite solar cells with a reverse vertical gradient distribution of α/δ-FAPbI 3 achieved a record efficiency of up to 21.9% owing to synergistic advantages of expanded photon harvesting and robust surface defect passivation.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-10-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 20-01-2016
Abstract: A facile and green approach was developed for the production of porous three-dimensional (3D) nitrogen-doped graphene with a foam structure. In comparison with conventional methods, this green approach uses environmental precursors in the preparation of graphene products. The resulting crystalline graphene foam product exhibited a uniform structure with large surface area. These appealing features render the prepared graphene foam product a prospective backbone for producing 3D charge-transport networks. The 3D graphene foam products were employed as the skeleton with an interconnected network for lithium-ion batteries. The lithium-ion batteries with the 3D porous foam structure exhibit superior cycling stability and good rate capability. There is no capacity loss after 800 cycles because the capacity stabilized for the first few cycles, and the lithium-ion batteries with 3D graphene foam showed a discharge capacity of 180 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 1000 mA g(-1). This superior cycling stability and good rate capability was ascribed to the 3D structure with an interconnected porous network and the nitrogen-doping strategy for improved conductive properties of graphene foam, which produces an efficient 3D charge-transport network. The configuration of this 3D transport network in lithium-ion cells not only can improve the electron-transport efficiency but also can suppress the volume effect during charge/discharge cycling. Besides, nitrogen doping could enhance the formation of chemical bonding between carbon and the nearby nitrogen atoms, which could accelerate the diffusion of lithium ions through the whole graphene network.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 24-12-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-10-2015
Abstract: Mesoscopic perovskite solar cells using stable CH3 NH3 PbI2 Br as a light absorber and low-cost poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as hole-transporting layer were fabricated, and a power conversion efficiency of 6.64 % was achieved. The partial substitution of iodine with bromine in the perovskite led to remarkably prolonged charge carrier lifetime. Meanwhile, the replacement of conventional thick spiro-MeOTAD layer with a thin P3HT layer has significantly reduced the fabrication cost. The solar cells retained their photovoltaic performance well when they were exposed to air without any encapsulation, presenting a favorable stability. The combination of CH3 NH3 PbI2 Br and P3HT may render a practical and cost-effective solid-state photovoltaic system. The superior stability of CH3 NH3 PbI2 Br is also promising for other photoconversion applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1999
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-02-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-11-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41427-021-00343-7
Abstract: The terahertz (THz)-wave absorption properties in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite (OHP) materials are investigated with the in-depth development of OHP-based THz applications. In the THz range from 0.5 to 3 THz, OHPs typically show several interesting phonon modes such as transverse, longitudinal, and halogen self-vibrations. To modulate these frequencies, the density changes in defect-incorporated structures and element mixtures were tested and confirmed. In the literature, the origin of phonon modes in OHP materials have been mostly explained. However, we found new phonon vibration modes in formamidinium (FA)-based hybrid perovskite structures. FAPbI 3 single crystals, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites, of the δ -, δ / α -mixed-, and α -phases were prepared. We intriguingly found that the δ / α -mixed-phase exhibited significant THz-wave absorption peaks at 2.0 and 2.2 THz that were not related to any phonon modes from either the δ - or α -phases, although the δ / α -mixed-phase s le was confirmed to be formed by a physical combination of the δ - and α -phases without the creation of any new chemical states. Our theoretical study performed with ab initio calculations provides an explanation for these unusual THz-wave absorption behaviors they originate from the novel vibration modes excited at the seamless interfaces in the mixed phase of FAPbI 3 .
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-2022
Abstract: Doping is an effective strategy for tuning metal oxide‐based semiconductors for solar‐driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Despite decades of extensive research effort, the dopant selection is still largely dependent on a trial‐and‐error approach. Machine learning (ML) is promising in providing predictable insights on the dopant selection for high‐performing PEC systems because it can uncover correlations from the seemingly ambiguous linkages between vast features of dopants and the PEC performance of doped photoelectrodes. Herein, the authors successfully build ML model to predict the doping effect of 17 metal dopants into hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ), a prototype photoelectrode material. Their findings disclose the critical parameters from the 10 intrinsic features of each dopant. The model is further experimentally validated by the coherent prediction on Y and La dopants’ behaviors. Further interpretation of the ML model suggests that the chemical state is the most significant selection criteria, meanwhile, dopants with higher metal–oxygen bond formation enthalpy and larger ionic radius are favored in improving the charge separation and transfer (CST) in the Fe 2 O 3 photoanodes. The generic feature of this ML guided selection criteria has been further extended to CuO‐based photoelectrodes showing improved CST by alkaline metal ions doping.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 17-05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2JM16635F
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C6TA11139D
Abstract: 19% perovskite solar cells with enhanced electronic properties of MAPbI 3 film through employing 2.5% PbCl 2 additive in the precursor.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 28-06-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-11-2011
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 11-2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1812811
Abstract: Fluorescent semiconductor materials doped with rare earth ions have been synthesized by flocculation of colloidal titania nanosheets, Ti0.91O2, with Eu3+ or Tb3+ ions. The composites had a lamellar structure with a gallery height of 1.06nm, accommodating rare earth ions between the nanosheets with a doping concentration as high as 10±1mol%. The composite with Eu3+ exhibited intense characteristic emission from Eu3+ either by exciting the Ti0.91O2 host with UV light (λ& nm) or by directly exciting Eu3+ at a longer wavelength where there was no absorption by Ti0.91O2. This indicates that nonradiative energy transfer from the Ti0.91O2 host to Eu3+ can take place in this system. In contrast, no energy transfer was observed in the composite with Tb3+.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-09-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-09-2021
Abstract: Organometal perovskite single crystals have been recognized as a promising platform for high‐performance optoelectronic devices, featuring high crystallinity and stability. However, a high trap density and structural nonuniformity at the surface have been major barriers to the progress of single crystal‐based optoelectronic devices. Here, the formation of a unique nanoisland structure is reported at the surface of the facet‐controlled cuboid MAPbI 3 (MA = CH 3 NH 3 + ) single crystals through a cation interdiffusion process enabled by energetically vaporized CsI. The interdiffusion of mobile ions between the bulk and the surface is triggered by thermally activated CsI vapor, which reconstructs the surface that is rich in MA and CsI with reduced dangling bonds. Simultaneously, an array of Cs‐Pb‐rich nanoislands is constructed on the surface of the MAPbI 3 single crystals. This newly reconstructed nanoisland surface enhances the light absorbance over 50% and increases the charge carrier mobility from 56 to 93 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . As confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy, the nanoislands form a gradient band bending that prevents recombination of excess carriers, and thus, enhances lateral carrier transport properties. This unique engineering of the single crystal surface provides a pathway towards developing high‐quality perovskite single‐crystal surface for optoelectronic applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2008
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP52153B
Abstract: The development of technologically and economically viable strategies for large-scale fabrication of photoelectrodes is crucial for solar H2 production from photoelectrochemical water splitting. Herein, a low-cost and facile colloidal electrophoretic deposition approach was developed for scalable fabrication of hematite (α-Fe2O3) films. Large-sized uniform films (e.g. 80 mm × 70 mm) with tailored thickness and nanostructures can be easily prepared on conductive substrates within 2 minutes. The resultant films showed a high photocurrent of ∼1.1 mA cm(-2) at 1.23 V(RHE) under standard AM 1.5G illumination, which is among the highest reported values achieved on hematite films prepared using other complex colloidal approaches. The present work will pave a new avenue for fabrication of efficient photoelectrodes toward practically viable solar H2 production.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-03-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 25-04-2006
DOI: 10.1021/JA0607537
Abstract: Periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) hollow spheres with tunable wall thickness have been successfully synthesized by a new vesicle and a liquid crystal "dual templating" mechanism, which may be applicable for drug and DNA delivery systems, biomolecular encapsulation, as well as nanoreactors for conducting biological reactions at the molecular levels.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8CP04021D
Abstract: The energy loss of photoelectrochemical processes can be quantitatively evaluated by analyzing the decoupled photovoltaic and electrocatalytic process.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-03-2017
Abstract: Rechargeable sodium-ion batteries are proposed as the most appropriate alternative to lithium batteries due to the fast consumption of the limited lithium resources. Due to their improved safety, polyanion framework compounds have recently gained attention as potential candidates. With the earth-abundant element Fe being the redox center, the uniform carbon-coated Na
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 19-07-2011
DOI: 10.1021/JP112157Z
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM00303D
Abstract: This review summarises recent advances of hollow-structured sulfur cathodes for high performance lithium sulfur batteries, focusing on their synthesis, structure, electrochemical performance, advantages and challenges.
Publisher: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.15541/JIM20190342
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-12-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-03-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-11-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S41918-022-00172-4
Abstract: Lithium-rich materials (LRMs) are among the most promising cathode materials toward next-generation Li-ion batteries due to their extraordinary specific capacity of over 250 mAh g −1 and high energy density of over 1 000 Wh kg −1 . The superior capacity of LRMs originates from the activation process of the key active component Li 2 MnO 3 . This process can trigger reversible oxygen redox, providing extra charge for more Li-ion extraction. However, such an activation process is kinetically slow with complex phase transformations. To address these issues, tremendous effort has been made to explore the mechanism and origin of activation, yet there are still many controversies. Despite considerable strategies that have been proposed to improve the performance of LRMs, in-depth understanding of the relationship between the LRMs’ preparation and their activation process is limited. To inspire further research on LRMs, this article firstly systematically reviews the progress in mechanism studies and performance improving attempts. Then, guidelines for activation controlling strategies, including composition adjustment, elemental substitution and chemical treatment, are provided for the future design of Li-rich cathode materials. Based on these investigations, recommendations on Li-rich materials with precisely controlled Mn/Ni/Co composition, multi-elemental substitution and oxygen vacancy engineering are proposed for designing high-performance Li-rich cathode materials with fast and stable activation processes. Graphical abstract The “Troika” of composition adjustment, elemental substitution, and chemical treatment can drive the Li-rich cathode towards stabilized and accelerated activation.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 26-10-2022
DOI: 10.1021/JACS.2C08177
Abstract: Ferroelectric materials hold great promise in the field of photocatalytic water splitting due to their spontaneous polarization that sets up an inherent internal field for the spatial separation of photogenerated charges. The ferroelectric polarization, however, is generally accompanied by some intrinsic defects, particularly oxygen vacancies, whose impact upon photocatalysis is far from being fully understood and modulated. Here, we have studied the role of oxygen vacancies over the photocatalytic behavior of single-domain PbTiO
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-10-2002
DOI: 10.1021/CM020685X
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 17-09-2020
Abstract: This Review examines how the intermarriage of perovskite and metal‐organic framework crystals brings new paradigms for material design and functionality. The strategic combination of halide perovskites and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has generated a new family of porous composite materials that will enable new applications, including optoelectronic, catalysis, sensing, and data encryption. This Review surveys the current progress of this exciting new area. Fundamental aspects, including perovskite nucleation and growth, heterojunction electron–hole transfer, electronic structure, and luminescence within confined spaces, are highlighted, with suggestions of approaches by which guest confinement within MOFs can be synthetically designed. We further address the underlying principles and discuss the new insights and tools for the manipulation of these composite materials for the development of synthetic microporous semiconducting composites, as well as new strategies for host–guest interfacial engineering.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-07-2011
DOI: 10.1021/JP202783T
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1039/B925357B
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Date: 09-02-2008
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-02-2019
Abstract: Water adsorption capacity is a key factor to influence the photocatalytic H
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-01-2020
Abstract: Nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) is a promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst under alkaline conditions. Much research has been performed to understand the structure-activity relationship of NiFe LDH under OER conditions. However, the specific role of the Fe species remains unclear and under debate. Herein, based on DFT calculations, it was discovered that the edge Fe sites show higher activity towards OER than either the edge Ni sites or lattice sites. Therefore, a facile acid-etching method was proposed to controllably induce the formation of edge Fe sites in NiFe LDH, and the obtained s le exhibited higher OER activity. X-ray absorption near edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure analyses further revealed that the interaction of the edge Fe species with Ni is believed to contribute to the enhancement of the OER performance. This work provides a new understanding of the structure-activity relationship in NiFe LDH and offers a facile method for the design of efficient electrocatalysts in an alkaline environment.
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-2013
DOI: 10.1021/JP311729B
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 08-12-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2011
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2011.02.052
Abstract: Spinel zinc ferrite nanospheres with diameters of about 212 nm were synthesized in high yield via a general, one-step and template-free solvothermal route. The prepared nanospheres had cubic spinel structure and exhibited good size uniformity and regularity. The absorption edge of ZnFe(2)O(4) nanospheres shifted to a higher energy in the UV-Vis absorption spectrum compared with that of ZnFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles. The ZnFe(2)O(4) nanospheres exhibited remarkably high surface photovoltage response in the UV and visible region, suggesting the enhanced separation ability of photogenerated electrons and holes. The dramatically enhanced photocatalytic activity of the ZnFe(2)O(4) nanospheres was evaluated in the decomposition of rhodamine B under Xe l irradiation. Hydroxyl radicals on the surface of photoilluminated ZnFe(2)O(4) nanospheres were detected by the photoluminescence technique, which suggested that hydroxyl radicals played an important role in the photocatalytic reaction. This study provided new insight into the design and preparation of functional nanomaterials with sphere structure in high yield, and the as-grown architectures demonstrated an excellent ability to remove organic pollutants in wastewater.
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 12-2020
DOI: 10.1063/5.0038968
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2022
DOI: 10.1039/D1EN00821H
Abstract: Three-dimensional interconnected N-doped Ti 3 C 2 T x hollow spherical shells with abundant accessible space exhibit excellent capacitive deionization performance in asymmetric electrode systems.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2015
DOI: 10.1038/SREP10852
Abstract: Switched photocurrent direction in photoelectrodes is a very interesting phenomenon and has demonstrated their potentials in important applications including photodiodes, phototransistors, light-driven sensors and biosensors. However, the design and mechanism understanding of such photoelectrodes remain challenging to date. Here we report a new phenomenon of sequence-driven the photocurrent direction on a simple bilayer structure of 5 nm thick Au and 10 nm TiO 2 under visible-light irradiation. It is found that when Au layer are deposited as the outer layer on TiO 2 coated fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate (designated as FTO/TiO 2 /Au), anodic photocurrent is obtained due to the band bending formed at the electrode-electrolyte interface. Interestingly, simply swapping the deposition sequence of Au and TiO 2 leads to cathodic photocurrent on FTO/Au/TiO 2 electrode. Characterization and calculations on the photoelectrode reveals that the photogenerated electrons can be easily trapped in the energy well formed between the band bending and the Schottky contact, which allows electronic tunnelling through the 1.6 nm thick space charge layer, resulting in a unique anodic to cathodic photocurrent conversion. The understanding of this new phenomenon can be important for designing new generation optoelectronic converting devices in a low-cost and facile manner.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-06-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA00688K
Abstract: In 3 Se 4 and S-doped In 3 Se 4 nano/micro-structures consisting of thin nanosheets have been explored as new anode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2014
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR02632C
Abstract: Remnant lignin and hemicellulose in the cellulose nanofibre (CNF) and a deep-eutectic-solvent pretreatment on CNF can enhace the tensile strength and toughness or natural rubber nanocomposites.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-2009
DOI: 10.1002/APJ.321
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-03-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE40534F
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-06-2020
DOI: 10.3390/NANO10071253
Abstract: To start a step such as some realization of minimized and integrated devices, it requires simply understanding the surface status of hybrid perovskite on the e-beam irradiation because many commercial semiconductor devices are performed with a surface patterning process using e-beam or etching gas. The surface status of CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) single crystal was studied after a grazing e-beam irradiation in an ultra-high vacuum. The prepared hybrid perovskite single crystal was irradiated by the 3 degree-grazing e-beam with energy of 15 kV for 10 min using a reflection high-electron energy diffraction technique. The e-beam irradiation on the MAPbBr3 hybrid perovskite single crystal induced the deformation from MAPbBr3 into MABr, Br2, and Pb on the surface. The gas phases of MABr and Br2 are depleted from the surface and the Pb element has remained on the surface. As a result of the e-beam irradiation, it formed a polycrystalline-like phase and Pb metal particles on the surface, respectively.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA04085D
Abstract: Cleaved commercial carbon nanofibers as novel free-standing positive electrodes for high-performance flexible aluminum ion batteries.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-01-2019
Abstract: The strong band-to-band absorption of photocatalysts spanning the whole visible-light region (400-700 nm) is critically important for solar-driven photocatalysis. Although it has been actively and widely used as a photocatalyst for various reactions in the past four decades, TiO
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-04-2014
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1149/1.1829416
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-08-2015
Abstract: The CH3 NH3 PbI3- x Clx organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material demonstrates remarkable resistive switching behavior, which can be applicable in resistive random access memory devices. The simply designed Au/CH3 NH3 PbI3- x Clx /FTO structure is fabricated by a low-temperature, solution-processable method, which exhibits remarkable bipolar resistive switching and nonvolatile properties.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-08-2012
Abstract: ZnO nanowire networks featuring excellent charge transport and light scattering properties are grown in situ within TiO(2) films. The resultant TiO(2) /ZnO composites, used as photoanodes, remarkably enhance the overall conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by 26.9%, compared to that of benchmark TiO(2) films.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-02-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8EE00822A
Abstract: A rechargeable aluminum-ion battery exhibits outstanding perofrmance due to the rationally designed CoSe 2 -based cathode material.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B904668B
Abstract: Coupled ZnO/CdS heterostructures based on the Z-scheme mechanism are demonstrated to be highly active photocatalysts for H(2) evolution under simulated solar light irradiation due to the greatly prolonged lifetime of photoexcited carriers.
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Date: 06-2010
DOI: 10.2166/WST.2010.196
Abstract: In present work, visible light sensitive TiO2/adsorbent nanocomposites (TNC) were prepared via a facile wet chemical method. Three types of adsorbents including zeolites (F-9, HSZ-690 and HSZ-930), mesoporous silica (MPS-2.7 and 4) and activated carbon, were used as the porous substrates for nanocomposites. Visible light sensitivity was incorporated to TNCs by nitrogen doping of TiO2, which is obtained through the addition of a nitrogen precursor, triethylamine, within the same wet chemical procedure. The photocatalytic and adsorption ability of as-prepared TNC resultants were studied using solutions of methylene blue (MB) as a model pollutant. Synergistic interactions between adsorption and visible-light photocatalysis were observed, as under the assistance of visible-light irradiation all TNCs achieved higher MB removal rates than those by adsorption process alone. The better performance of the as-prepared N-doped TNC reveals its potential to be used for cost effective solar photocatalytic degradation of dissolved organic compounds.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-07-2021
Abstract: Incorporation of 2D MXenes into the electron transporting layer (ETL) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been shown to deliver high‐efficiency photovoltaic (PV) devices. However, the ambient fabrication of the ETLs leads to unavoidable deterioration in the electrical properties of MXene due to oxidation. Herein, sorted metallic single‐walled carbon nanotubes (m‐SWCNTs) are employed to prepare MXene/SWCNTs composites to improve the PV performance of PSCs. With the optimized composition, a power conversion efficiency of over 21% is achieved. The improved photoluminescence and reduced charge transfer resistance revealed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrated low trap density and improved charge extraction and transport characteristics due to the improved conductivity originating from the presence of nanotubes as well as the reduced defects associated with oxygen vacancies on the surface of the SnO 2 . The MXene/SWCNTs strategy reported here provides a new avenue for realizing high‐performance PSCs.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B820816F
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 14-11-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-04-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2014
Abstract: Well-confined elemental sulfur was implanted into a stacked block of carbon nanospheres and graphene sheets through a simple solution process to create a new type of composite cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries. Transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping analysis confirm that the as-prepared composite material consists of graphene-wrapped carbon nanospheres with sulfur uniformly distributed in between, where the carbon nanospheres act as the sulfur carriers. With this structural design, the graphene contributes to direct coverage of sulfur to inhibit the mobility of polysulfides, whereas the carbon nanospheres undertake the role of carrying the sulfur into the carbon network. This composite achieves a high loading of sulfur (64.2 wt %) and gives a stable electrochemical performance with a maximum discharge capacity of 1394 mAh g(-1) at a current rate of 0.1 C as well as excellent rate capability at 1 C and 2 C. The improved electrochemical properties of this composite material are attributed to the dual functions of the carbon components, which effectively restrain the sulfur inside the carbon nano-network for use in lithium-sulfur rechargeable batteries.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA01760G
Abstract: A multifunctional 2D polymeric semiconductor was incorporated to provide surprisingly robust efficacy in grain boundary functionalization and defect passivation of perovskite, which suppresses charge recombination and thus affording an illustrious photovoltage of 1.16 V and power conversion efficiency of 21.1%.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-06-2014
Abstract: A new type of semitransparent SnS2 nanosheet (NS) films were synthesized using a simple and environmentally friendly solution-processed approach, which were subsequently used as a counter electrode (CE) alternative to the noble metal Pt for triiodide reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The resultant SnS2 -based CE with a thickness of about 300 nm exhibited excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for catalyzing the reduction of triiodide and demonstrated comparable power conversion efficiency of 7.64 % with that of expensive Pt-based CE in DSSCs (7.71 %). When functionalized with a small amount of carbon nanoparticles, the SnS2 NS-based CE showed even better performance of 8.06 % than Pt under the same conditions. Considering the facile fabrication method, optical transparency, low cost, and remarkable catalytic property, this study on SnS2 NSs may shed light on the large-scale production of electrocatalytic electrode materials for low-cost photovoltaic devices.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-11-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 11-11-2013
DOI: 10.1021/AM403897F
Abstract: Porous titania nanohybrids (NHs) were successfully prepared by hybridizing the exfoliated titania nanosheets with anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. Various characterizations revealed that the titania NHs as photoanodes play a trifunctional role (light harvesting, dye adsorption, and electron transfer) in improving the efficiency (η) of the dye-sensitized solar cells. The optimized photoanode consisting layered NHs demonstrated a high overall conversion efficiency of 10.1%, remarkably enhanced by 29.5% compared to that (7.8%) obtained from the benchmark P25 nanoparticles under the same testing conditions.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-01-2017
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Date: 2013
Abstract: High ordered one-dimensional (1D) Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires were grown on FTO substrate by using the hydrothermal method. Nanowires structures were used as the wide band-gap semiconducting photo-electrode in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSCs). Solar cell made from ZnO nanowire at 50 nm radius and several tens micron lengths showed high solar conversion efficiency (eta) of 2.1% and incident photon current efficiency (IPCE) 35% using nanowire/N719 dye/I-/I3- electrolyte. We also compared Ru N719 dye and N3 dye on ZnO nanowire against each other in respect to solar conversion efficiency and IPCE measurements. In the case of the N3 dye on ZnO nanowire conversion efficiency (eta) of 1.32% and IPCE 23% were obtained under an illumination of 100 mW/cm2. It was found that the performance of the Ru N719 dyes was better than about 50% that of the N3 dye in ZnO nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-05-2019
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 08-09-2011
DOI: 10.1117/12.895449
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-10-2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR05340G
Abstract: Nanoinstability and nanoprocessing of a SiOx amorphous nanowire at room temperature as induced by in situ electron beam irradiation in transmission electron microscopy are systematically investigated. It is demonstrated that in contrast to the crystalline nanowires where only the beam-induced ablation of atoms was observed, the amorphous nanowire herein can give rise to an arresting beam-induced surface-extruded plastic flow of massive atoms and surface migration of atoms in addition to the beam-induced ablation of atoms. Via the plastic flow and ablation, a new S-type deformed wire and the thinnest amorphous nanowire are elaborately created locally at nanoscale precision with a highly controllable manner depending on the beam current density, beam spot size, and beam position. The existing knock-on mechanism and simulation seem inadequate to explain these processes. However, it is indicated that a much higher nanocurved surface energy of nanowires and an enhanced beam-induced soft mode and instability of atomic vibration control the processes.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D1EE00918D
Abstract: A simple heterovalent metal halide surface treatment enables formation of n/n + perovskite homojunction, which enlarged built-in electric field and accelerated charge extraction at the perovskite/C 60 interface, achieving a high efficiency of 22.2%.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-03-2016
Abstract: Nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon nanospheres (N‐HCSs) were prepared by a facile template method with dopamine as the precursor and subsequently used as the anode material for sodium‐ion batteries. The N‐HCSs demonstrated high reversible capacities with a retained capacity of 162.2 mA h g –1 over 100 cycles at 0.1 A g –1 and an excellent rate capability with an attainable capacity of 90 mA h g –1 at a high current density of 5 A g –1 . Detailed characterization revealed that nitrogen doping introduces defects into the carbon wall structure and enables the storage of additional Na ions in the walls of the carbon spheres. We then show that the addition of an electrolyte additive [fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC)] also effectively enhances the cyclability of the N‐HCSs anode a capacity of 136.4 mA h g –1 was obtained after 2500 charge–discharge cycles at a current rate of 0.2 A g –1 .
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 31-07-2012
DOI: 10.1021/CS300229E
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-09-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-01-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-2003
DOI: 10.1021/JA021364P
Abstract: This paper reports on the swelling and exfoliation behavior of a layered protonic manganese oxide, H(0.13)MnO(2).0.7H(2)O, in a solution of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) hydroxide and the formation and characterizations of unilamellar two-dimensional crystallites of MnO(2). At low doses of TBA ions, layered manganese oxide was observed to undergo normal intercalation, yielding a TBA intercalated phase with a gallery height of 1.25 nm. With a large excess of TBA ions, osmotic swelling occurred, giving rise to a very large intersheet separation of 3.5-7 nm. In an intermediate TBA concentration range, the s le exhibited a broad X-ray diffraction profile with superimposed diffraction features due to intercalation and osmotic swelling. The component responsible for the broad profile was isolated by centrifuging the mixture twice at different speeds, and the recovered colloid was identified as a pile of MnO(2) nanosheets, corresponding to the in idual host layer of the precursor layered manganese oxide. Observations by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy revealed high two-dimensional anisotropy with a lateral dimension of submicrometers and a thickness of approximately 0.8 nm. The nanosheet exhibited broad optical absorption with a peak at 374 nm (epsilon = 1.13 x 10(4) mol(-1) dm(3) cm(-1)). The restacking process of the colloidal MnO(2) nanosheets was followed by aging the colloid at a relative humidity of 95%. The broad diffraction pattern due to the exfoliated sheets weakened with time and eventually resolved into two sharp distinct profiles attributable to a TBA intercalation compound with an intersheet spacing of 1.72 nm and an osmotically swollen hydrate with >10 nm at a very early stage. As drying progressed, the former phase became more abundant without a change in interlayer distance, while the degree of swelling of the latter phase gradually decreased to 2.7 nm that remained unchanged on further aging. Subsequent drying at a lower humidity collapsed the 2.7 nm phase. The resulting single 1.72 nm phase was dehydrated by heating at 150 degrees C to produce a phase with a contracted interlayer spacing of 1.3 nm.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA09806A
Abstract: A novel 3D optoelectronic electrode consisting of antireflective TiO 2 nanowires and compact CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 microcuboids is designed for efficient perovskite photovoltaics.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 31-05-2017
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.NANOLETT.7B01147
Abstract: Element doping has been extensively attempted to develop visible-light-driven photocatalysts, which introduces impurity levels and enhances light absorption. However, the dopants can also become recombination centers for photogenerated electrons and holes. To address the recombination challenge, we report a gradient phosphorus-doped CdS (CdS-P) homojunction nanostructure, creating an oriented built-in electric-field for efficient extraction of carriers from inside to surface of the photocatalyst. The apparent quantum efficiency (AQY) based on the cocatalyst-free photocatalyst is up to 8.2% at 420 nm while the H
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA10975G
Abstract: Efficient CuBi 2 O 4 based photocathode with large onset potential (1.1 V SHE ) and high photocurrent density (1.87 mA cm −2 at 0.6 V SHE ) has been fabricated for constructing the unbiased water splitting system with the suitable photoanode.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-01-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 21-06-2023
Publisher: Research Square Platform LLC
Date: 22-05-2023
DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-2923522/V1
Abstract: Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are promising materials for the next generation photovoltaics and optoelectronics however, their practical application has been hindered by poor structural stability mainly caused by ion migration and external stimuli. Understanding the mechanism(s) of ion migration and structure decomposition is thus critical. Here we observe the sequence of structural changes at the atomic level that precede structural decomposition in the technologically important Cs 1-x FA x PbI 3 quantum dots using ultralow dose transmission electron microscopy. We find that these changes differ, depending upon the A-site composition. Initially, there is a random loss of FA + , complemented by the loss of I - . The remaining FA + and I - ions then migrate, unit cell by unit cell, into an ordered and more stable phase with a √2 x √2 superstructure. Further ion loss is accompanied by A-site dependent octahedral tilt modes and associated tetragonal phases with different stabilities. These observations of the loss of FA + /I - ion pairs, ion migration, octahedral tilt modes, and the role of the A-cation, provide insights into the atomic-scale structural mechanisms that drive and block ion loss and ion migration, opening pathways to inhibit ion loss, migration and improve structural stability.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM02694H
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1039/B919895D
Abstract: Nanosized anatase TiO(2) single crystals with 18% {001} facets have a raised conduction band minimum by 0.1 eV, and exhibit photocatalytic activity both for generating *OH radicals and for splitting water into hydrogen that is markedly superior--by factors of 5.6 and 8.2, respectively--to reference ca. 3 microm anatase TiO(2) with 72% {001} facets.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 08-12-2009
DOI: 10.1021/JP907749R
Publisher: Coastal Education and Research Foundation
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2JM16762J
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 11-08-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA00834G
Abstract: Carbon contamination on the photocatalysts intereferes the performance analysis of photocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction reaction (CO 2 RR).
Start Date: 03-2023
End Date: 03-2026
Amount: $530,740.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2018
End Date: 12-2022
Amount: $389,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2022
End Date: 10-2027
Amount: $5,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2021
End Date: 07-2026
Amount: $5,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2009
End Date: 12-2012
Amount: $165,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2020
End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $3,185,850.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2010
End Date: 04-2014
Amount: $450,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2016
End Date: 12-2018
Amount: $310,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2012
End Date: 08-2017
Amount: $820,106.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2019
Amount: $420,500.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 08-2017
Amount: $480,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 03-2011
Amount: $180,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2006
End Date: 12-2011
Amount: $980,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2016
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $377,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2008
Amount: $340,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 02-2015
Amount: $12,463,180.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2016
Amount: $396,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2020
End Date: 02-2023
Amount: $510,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 04-2016
Amount: $190,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 11-2016
End Date: 12-2022
Amount: $398,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 11-2009
End Date: 06-2015
Amount: $475,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2010
End Date: 12-2010
Amount: $800,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 12-2016
Amount: $341,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 08-2023
End Date: 08-2026
Amount: $644,398.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2023
End Date: 10-2024
Amount: $740,700.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2011
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $600,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2022
End Date: 12-2023
Amount: $817,476.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 05-2011
End Date: 12-2012
Amount: $150,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2019
End Date: 03-2020
Amount: $844,947.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2019
End Date: 04-2023
Amount: $2,713,348.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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