ORCID Profile
0000-0002-9539-6997
Current Organisation
Bond University
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Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 10-2019
DOI: 10.22617/WPS190473-2
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1142/11688
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 12-2021
DOI: 10.22617/BRF210538
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-01-2017
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.22617/BRF200219-2
Publisher: Syncsci Publishing Pte., Ltd.
Date: 2020
Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
Date: 09-2021
DOI: 10.1142/S0116110521500013
Abstract: Moving up the global value chain requires an enabling innovation ecosystem alongside economy-specific endowments, a mix of supportive policies in broad areas of infrastructure and institutions, and other enabling factors. Examining s le economies globally and in developing Asia, the empirical results suggest that during the transition from a low level of upgrading in a global value chain to a medium-level one, efforts should focus on increasing the scale of innovation inputs, allowing firms to improve in many areas of their capacity to innovate. To move higher up a global value chain, the design of innovation policies should gradually emphasize the production of technological, knowledge, and creative outputs.
Publisher: EnPress Publisher
Date: 22-03-2019
Abstract: The provision of infrastructure and related services in developing Asia via public–private partnership (PPP) increased rapidly during the late 1990s. Theoretical arguments support the potential economic benefits of PPPs, but empirical evidence is thin. This paper develops a framework identifying channels through which economic gains can be derived from PPP arrangement. The framework helps derive an empirically tractable specification that examines how PPPs affect the aggregate economy. Empirical results suggest that increasing the ratio of PPP investment to GDP improves access to and quality of infrastructure services, and economic growth will potentially be higher. But this optimism is conditional, especially on the region’s efforts to further upgrade its technical and institutional capacity to handle complex PPP contracts.
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 11-2021
DOI: 10.22617/BRF210392
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-08-2022
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 11-2019
DOI: 10.22617/TCS190461-2
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 12-2021
DOI: 10.22617/BRF210493-2
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Date: 03-2017
DOI: 10.22617/WPS178676-2
No related grants have been discovered for Raymond Gaspar.