Dong-Hwan Yoon

Astrometrically registered maps of H2O and SiO masers toward VX Sagittarii

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Date: 28-06-2018

DOI: 10.1038/S41467-018-04767-8

Abstract: The supergiant VX Sagittarii is a strong emitter of both H 2 O and SiO masers. However, previous VLBI observations have been performed separately, which makes it difficult to spatially trace the outward transfer of the material consecutively. Here we present the astrometrically registered, simultaneous maps of 22.2 GHz H 2 O and 43.1/42.8/86.2/129.3 GHz SiO masers toward VX Sagittarii. The H 2 O masers detected above the dust-forming layers have an asymmetric distribution. The multi-transition SiO masers are nearly circular ring, suggesting spherically symmetric wind within a few stellar radii. These results provide the clear evidence that the asymmetry in the outflow is enhanced after the smaller molecular gas clump transform into the inhomogeneous dust layers. The 129.3 GHz maser arises from the outermost region compared to that of 43.1/42.8/86.2 GHz SiO masers. The ring size of the 129.3 GHz maser is maximized around the optical maximum, suggesting that radiative pumping is dominant.

Korea Astronomy And Space Science Institute

Location: Korea, Republic of

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Seoul National University

Location: Korea, Republic of

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