ORCID Profile
0000-0002-9920-0808
Current Organisation
Edith Cowan University
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Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 19-09-2023
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2003
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 07-2005
DOI: 10.1108/09615530510593657
Abstract: The purpose of the research is to analyze instability in ED machining of silicon carbide (SiC) due to heat generation in the workpiece body. The results can be used in selecting a convenient machining set up. Various researches (1978‐2002) have shown the importance of SiC industrial applications in many branches of technology. Instability process in EDM as a very good candidate for SiC machining is still a serious problem. Joule heating generation in SiC body due to its very high electrical resistivity is a very important point, which needs to be considered. From this point of view, the machining set up can be optimized. The results of this research provide consideration of some factors to prevent against heat loss and voltage drop in SiC body during ED machining process. This leads the process to be more stable. According to the results of this research, Joule heating due to the voltage drop in SiC body is a main factor in ED machining of this material. Therefore, some techniques as voltage injection are recommended.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-04-2017
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 09-07-2023
Abstract: This paper deals with an experimental investigation of hole quality in Al2024-T3, which is one of the aerospace alloys used in aircraft fuselage skin due to its high level of resistance to fatigue crack propagation. The experiments are conducted with 6 mm uncoated carbide and HSS drill bits using a CNC machine under dry conditions and different drilling parameters. The characteristics of the hole quality are investigated in terms of its perpendicularity, cylindricity, circularity and hole size. An ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Pareto charts are used to analyze the effects of the drilling parameters on the hole quality. The hole quality is also assessed using a digital microscope to observe the formation of hole burrs. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy is also used to investigate the inside-hole surface defects. Further investigations are carried out using optical microscopy to inspect the post-drilling tool condition at high drilling parameters. The results show that hole quality reduces as the feed rate and spindle speed increase. However, from the ANOVA results and Pareto charts, the influence of the feed rate on the hole quality is found to be insignificant. At the same time, the type of drill bit material shows the highest percentage of contribution affecting the hole quality, following the spindle speed. The HSS drill bit shows more adhesion and built-up edges than the uncoated carbide drill bit. There were more burrs formed at the hole edges when the holes were drilled with uncoated HSS drill bits. In the same way, the SEM analysis reveals more surface deformation and damage defects inside the hole walls of holes drilled using the uncoated HSS drill bit.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-12-2019
Publisher: Index Copernicus
Date: 12-2017
DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.8035
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to introduce a solution that can enhance the reconfigurability of special purpose machines (SPMs). This is because SPMs can be used in different configurations and the reconfiguring time for these machines can be crucial. Therefore, it is important to reduce this time in order to enhance the performance of SPMs. Design/methodology/approach: A mechanical adapter is proposed as a solution to achieve the purpose of this paper. The design of the adapter is based on Multi Coupling (MC) type, and its functionality is based on “Plug and Produce”. This adapter is used to modify an SPM element called workpiece transfer in order to accommodate two types of chucks without the need to change the workpiece transfer. The performance criteria are analysed and investigated for this adapter. Findings: The proposed solution will enhance the reconfigurability of SPMs. This is because it will reduce the number of elements that are needed for reconfiguration. As a result, the time and cost for the reconfiguration will be reduced considerably. Research limitations/implications: Because SPMs have several types of elements, adapting the proposed solutions to be used for all elements can be a complex process. Therefore, more investigation and analysis need to be carried out in order to build a complete adapter system for SPMs. Practical implications: SPMs are already used widely in manufacturing. However, they are considered relatively expensive compared to the traditional machines tools because they are applied for special applications. The proposed solution will help to overcome this problem and make SPMs applicable for wider applications. Originality/value: The proposed solution is the first attempt in terms of enhancing the performance of SPMs. This can bring considerable benefits to the end users in manufacturing, who are using SPMs, in order to reduce the reconfiguration time and cost for these machine tools.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 14-10-2019
DOI: 10.1108/SSMT-11-2018-0046
Abstract: The research on lead-free solder alloys has increased in past decades due to awareness of the environmental impact of lead contents in soldering alloys. This has led to the introduction and development of different grades of lead-free solder alloys in the global market. Tin-silver-copper is a lead-free alloy which has been acknowledged by different consortia as a good alternative to conventional tin-lead alloy. The purpose of this paper is to provide comprehensive knowledge about the tin-silver-copper series. The approach of this study reviews the microstructure and some other properties of tin-silver-copper series after the addition of indium, titanium, iron, zinc, zirconium, bismuth, nickel, antimony, gallium, aluminium, cerium, lanthanum, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, ytterbium, nanoparticles of nickel, cobalt, silicon carbide, aluminium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and titanium diboride, as well as carbon nanotubes, nickel-coated carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene-nano-sheets. The current paper presents a comprehensive review of the tin-silver-copper solder series with possible solutions for improving their microstructure, melting point, mechanical properties and wettability through the addition of different elements/nanoparticles and other materials. This paper summarises the useful findings of the tin-silver-copper series comprehensively. This information will assist in future work for the design and development of novel lead-free solder alloys.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 11-07-2021
DOI: 10.3390/MET11071103
Abstract: The integrity of machined holes depends on many parameters, some of which are related to the cutting tool (geometry, coating, material). Other influential parameters are related to the machining process variables (spindle speed, feed rate, workpiece material), all of which can affect the quality of the hole and drilling induced damage on its surface. This study investigates the effect of uncoated tools and four types of tool coatings (TiN-, TiCN-, TiAlN-, and TiSiN) on the hole quality and its microstructure. The study analyzed several hole geometrical metrics, namely hole size, circularity, cylindricity, and perpendicularity of an Al2024 aluminum alloy using a multi-spindle drilling process that utilizes three drills capable of creating multiple holes simultaneously. The results showed that the uncoated carbide drill gave a high-hole quality at low spindle speed. Regarding the coated drills, TiCN coated drills produced holes with the least deviation, circularity, cylindricity and perpendicularity at high spindle speeds. TiSiN–carbide coated drills produced the most oversized holes and noticeable damage and deformations on their surface following TiAlN and TiN. The common surface damage found on the inner hole surface was smearing, feed marks, and metal debris adhesion. The ANOVA results revealed that the tool type had the highest percentage contribution that mainly affected the hole quality.
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2009
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 02-09-2019
DOI: 10.1108/SSMT-01-2019-0001
Abstract: Tin-Silver-Copper is widely accepted as the best alternative to replace Tin-Lead solders in microelectronics packaging due to their acceptable properties. However, to overcome some of the shortcomings related to its microstructure and in turn, its mechanical properties at high temperature, the addition of different elements into Tin-Silver-Copper is important for investigations. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of lanthanum doping on the microstructure, microhardness and tensile properties of Tin-Silver-Copper as a function of thermal aging time for 60, 120 and 180 h at a high temperature of 150°C and at high strain rates of 25, 35 and 45/s. The microstructure of un-doped and Lanthanum-doped Tin-Silver-Copper after different thermal aging time is examined using scanning electron microscopy followed by digital image analyses using ImageJ. Brinell hardness is used to find out the microhardness properties. The tensile tests are performed using the universal testing machine. All the investigations are done after the above selected thermal aging time at high temperature. The tensile tests of the thermally aged specimens are further investigated at high strain rates of 25, 35 and 45/s. According to the microstructural examination, Tin-Silver-Copper with 0.4 Wt.% Lanthanum is found to be more sensitive at high temperature as the aging time increases which resulted in coarse microstructure due to the non-uniform distribution of intermetallic compounds. Similarly, lower values of microhardness, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength come in favours of 0.4 Wt.% Lanthanum added Tin-Silver-Copper. Furthermore, when the thermally aged tensile specimen is tested at high strains, two trends in tensile curves of both the solder alloys are noted. The trends showed that yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase as the strain rate increase and decrease when there is an increase in thermal aging. The addition of higher supplement (0.4 Wt.%) of Lanthanum into Tin-Silver-Copper showed a lower hardness value, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, ductility, toughness and fatigue in comparison to un-doped Tin-Silver-Copper at high temperature and at high strain rates. Finally, simplified material property models with minimum error are developed which will help when the actual test data are not available.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 03-02-2020
DOI: 10.3390/MA13030680
Abstract: In industries such as aerospace and automotive, drilling many holes is commonly required to assemble different structures where machined holes need to comply with tight geometric tolerances. Multi-spindle drilling using a poly-drill head is an industrial hole-making approach that allows drilling several holes simultaneously. Optimizing process parameters also improves machining processes. This work focuses on the optimization of drilling parameters and two drilling processes—namely, one-shot drilling and multi-hole drilling—using the Taguchi method. Analysis of variance and regression analysis was implemented to indicate the significance of drilling parameters and their impact on the measured responses i.e., surface roughness and hole size. From the Taguchi optimization, optimal drilling parameters were found to occur at a low cutting speed and feed rate using a poly-drill head. Furthermore, a fuzzy logic approach was employed to predict the surface roughness and hole size. It was found that the fuzzy measured values were in good agreement with the experimental values therefore, the developed models can be effectively used to predict the surface roughness and hole size in multi-hole drilling. Moreover, confirmation tests were performed to validate that the Taguchi optimized levels and fuzzy developed models effectively represent the surface roughness and hole size.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 14-12-2017
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to develop an assembly modelling approach to be applied with a software package, to assist in the design and assembly of special purpose machines (SPMs). A database of SPM elements was established, and an assembly relationships graph was created. Mating conditions were identified between the SPM elements, and their assembly constraints were extracted and implemented in SolidWorks application programming interface. The implementation of this assembly modelling approach was validated by selecting SPM layouts as ex les. A significant reduction in the assembly time was achieved compared to the traditional assembly procedure for the same ex les. This is a new application of assembly modelling that assists engineers and designers in the design and assembly processes of SPMs. This approach can also be applied to other machine tools with similar attributes.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-03-2017
Publisher: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Date: 10-01-2018
Abstract: “International Msc Educational Programme in Environmental Management and Modelling” (GeoNetC) is a European Commission funded project under ERASMUS+: Higher Education – International Capacity Building programme (Project No 561967-EPP-1-2015-1-SE-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). It began in October 2015 and ended in October 2018. Initiated by the Lund University and partners from the Middle East countries, the GeoNetC project is an ambitious project aiming to match labour market needs with geospatial education offer both in Europe and Middle East countries. The aim of this three-year project is to enable European universities to exchange best practices and innovation with each other and with Middle Eastern universities regarding the mismatch between Europe’s geospatial education and training and the geospatial education in Middle East countries. There is a growing need for well-trained students at all levels – vocational, bachelors, masters – in the field of geospatial technologies. Obviously there is a growing number of jobs available in land surveying, mapping data collection, data processing, data delivery and turning data into information in both European and Middle East countries. Through cooperation, all partners will improve the quality of their respective academic programs. The European partners will make their courses more attractive and well adjusted for students from the Middle East. As well, they will increase the general quality and add state-of-the-art learning components to their offerings, and the partners from the region will significantly increase the academic level and quality in the education they provide. There will be spin-offs into other subjects than environment/Geomatics, since both the pedagogic models developed (e.g. e-Learning) and communication and administrative tools can be used throughout the partner universities. Therefore, this partnership cooperation will be of great value to Partner Countries as well as to Programme Countries. A number of distance learning courses/modules are developed jointly by partner institutions in Europe and the Middle East. The main aim of the network is to promote the use of spatial information and earth observation for environmental management and modelling through capacity building and institutional development, via a network in which all partners would contribute from their own positions of strength. All 13 modules are following EU higher education standards regarding e.g. ECTS, and learning outcomes. The outcome of the project, in terms of courses/modules, will be freely used among the partners, with the possibilities of offering in idual courses or a whole MSc programme, whether in idually or together. All produced material was evaluated/quality controlled by an external evaluation group of independent experts within environmental management and modelling, higher education, as well as pedagogy.
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 04-07-2016
DOI: 10.1108/JMTM-02-2016-0028
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple criteria decision-making method, to assist selecting suitable machine configurations for special purpose machines (SPMs) from available alternatives. The necessary criteria and sub-criteria were identified and used in the developed model. The assessment process was carried out by constructing the hierarchy of four levels. Then, pairwise comparison matrices were created for each level to compute the weights for the alternatives. The model was programmed and implemented by software for practical use. Different scenarios were obtained from the assessment process of the developed AHP model showing the influence of changing the relevant importance of the elements in the hierarchy on the selection of SPMs configurations. Selection of the suitable scenario was also affected by some factors of manufacturing preferences and industry recommendations such as cost and production rate. This is a new application of AHP method which assists decision makers to select suitable configurations for SPMs, and reduce the time required for designing SPMs.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-10-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1994
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1997
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-2016
Location: No location found
Location: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
No related grants have been discovered for Majid Tolouei Rad.