ORCID Profile
0000-0002-4761-9762
Current Organisations
Griffith University Griffith Health
,
Griffith University
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Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2021
Abstract: Given the unprecedented circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic and increasingly uncertain socio-economic conditions, cultural practice remains a stable canvas upon which young people draw the most agency and exercise a sense of freedom. This article reports on an international research collaboration, drawing on the voices of 77 young musicians from three countries—Australia, England and Portugal—who were interviewed about their music-making practices during lockdown. Despite reporting loss of jobs and income and the social distancing restrictions placed upon the ability to make music, most young music-makers were positive about the value of having more time, to be both producers and consumers of music. At the same time, however, our data also highlight increasing forms of inequality among young music-makers. This article argues that despite short-term gains in relation to developing musical practice, the longer-term impacts of COVID-19 on the music industry will affect the sector for years to come.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-12-0014
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-13619-Y
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-08-2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 13-01-2016
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114515005012
Abstract: Increased plasma lipid profiles are among the most important risk factors of CHD and stroke. Sesame contains considerable amounts of vitamin E, MUFA, fibre and lignans, which are thought to be associated with its plasma lipid-lowering properties. This study aimed to systematically review the evidence and identify the effects of sesame consumption on blood lipid profiles using a meta-analysis of controlled trials. PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane Library databases were searched (from 1960 to May 2015). A total of ten controlled trials were identified based on the eligibility criteria. Both the Cochrane Collaboration tool and the Rosendal scale were used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. The meta-analysis results showed that consumption of sesame did not significantly change the concentrations of total blood cholesterol (−0·32 mmol/l 95 % CI −0·75, 0·11 P =0·14, I 2 =96 %), LDL-cholesterol (−0·15 mmol/l 95 % CI −0·50, 0·19 P =0·39, I 2 =96 %) or HDL-cholesterol (0·01 mmol/l 95 % CI −0·00, 0·02 P =0·16, I 2 =0 %). However, a significant reduction was observed in serum TAG levels (−0·24 mmol/l 95 % CI −0·32, −0·15 P ·001, I 2 =84 %) after consumption of sesame. It was concluded that sesame consumption can significantly reduce blood TAG levels but there is insufficient evidence to support its hypocholesterolaemic effects. Further studies are required to determine the potential effect of sesame consumption on lipid profiles and cardiovascular risk factors.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-12631-6
Abstract: We evaluate methods to calculate the economic value of protected areas derived from the improved mental health of visitors. A conservative global estimate using quality-adjusted life years, a standard measure in health economics, is US$6 trillion p.a. This is an order of magnitude greater than the global value of protected area tourism, and two to three orders greater than global aggregate protected area management agency budgets. Future research should: refine this estimate using more precise methods consider interactions between health and conservation policies and budgets at national scales and examine links between personalities and protected area experiences at in idual scale.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2015
DOI: 10.1071/HE14054
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-02-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-05-2017
DOI: 10.1002/JSFA.8361
Abstract: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke and renal failure. Sesame consumption may benefit blood pressure (BP) owing to its high polyunsaturated fatty acid, fibre, phytosterol and lignan contents. To clarify this, a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials was conducted. The PubMed (MEDLINE), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Cochrane Library (Central) databases were systematically searched until August 2016. Eight controlled trials with a total of 843 participants met the eligibility criteria. A random effect meta-analysis showed that sesame consumption can reduce systolic BP (-7.83 mmHg, 95% CI: -14.12, -1.54 P < 0.05, I
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 09-12-2021
DOI: 10.1177/13591053211062351
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased levels of stress and alcohol consumption. This study examined the effect of resilience on the relationship between stress and changes in alcohol consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. A cross-sectional survey of 502 adults in Queensland, Australia (mean age = 45.68 (16.61)), found 23.9% of in iduals had increased their alcohol consumption since the start of the pandemic. Regression modelling demonstrated a significant association between perceived stress and change in alcohol consumption. The study also revealed resilience was a moderating factor, where high levels of resilience buffered against increases in alcohol consumption associated with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 17-12-2020
Abstract: Emerging adulthood is a transitional life stage with increased probability of risky and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours that are known to have strong links with premature mortality and morbidity. Wellbeing, as a positive subjective experience, is identified as a factor that encourages self-care and may steer in iduals away from risky lifestyle behaviours. Investigating wellbeing–behaviour links in the emerging adult population may increase understanding of the factors that lead to, and ways to prevent, engagement in risky behaviours. This study examines the association between flourishing, that is, the experience of both high hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing, and a broad range of risky and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours among emerging adults in Australia. A cross-sectional survey of 1155 emerging adults aged 18–25 years measured wellbeing, socio-demographics, and six groups of lifestyle behaviours surrounding substance use, physical activity, diet, sex, sun protection, and driving. Bivariate and multivariate statistics were used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that flourishing was negatively associated with more dangerous types of risk behaviours, such as driving under the influence of drugs, and positively associated with self-care behaviours, such as healthier dietary behaviour and sun protection. If enabling emerging adults to flourish can contribute to reduced engagement in risky/unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, then promoting it is an important goal for health promotion efforts not only because flourishing is desirable in its own right, but also to bring about sustainable change in behaviour. Further research is needed to inform the designs of such interventions.
Publisher: Rural and Remote Health
Date: 06-03-2021
DOI: 10.22605/RRH6118
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 26-03-2022
Abstract: Cancer is a leading cause of premature death and disability in Samoa. Recognizing the importance of symptom awareness and early detection, the Samoa Cancer Society (SCS) developed the ‘Vave’ (quickly) c aign as the first multi-media cancer awareness c aign in Samoa. The c aign adopted a three-pronged community engagement approach including mass media printed resources and community outreach at culturally appropriate locations including churches, villages and schools. The c aign promoted three key messages: detect signs and symptoms quickly quickly see a doctor and quickly call SCS. To measure impact, data were collected using several methods around the outreach education sessions (pre- and post-surveys), c aign recall (survey) and Vave-related enquiries received by SCS. The findings revealed the c aign was effective in increasing awareness of cancer and importance of early detection demonstrated through community recall of c aign messages, increased enquiries to SCS and improved knowledge. However, it is of note that almost 30% of c aign recall respondents stated they were unsure or would not see a doctor if concerned about a sign of cancer. The reasons given being a lack of knowledge, lack of trust in hospitals and preference for traditional healing. This suggests more targeted culturally sensitive strategies are needed including partnering with traditional healers. Further, advocacy efforts are needed to address the structural barriers to cancer detection and treatment together with continuing education around causes and symptoms of cancer targeting the hard-to-reach communities in Samoa.
Publisher: Research Square Platform LLC
Date: 20-06-2019
Abstract: Background: Given the growing concerns for emerging adult wellbeing, there is a need to better understand how this population group interpret, experience and seek to create wellbeing through nature. This paper aims to address this gap and provide unique insight on how emerging adults perceive and experience nature as a beneficial resource to their sense of wellbeing. Methods: This explorative qualitative study employed photo-elicitation interview method, where 18 emerging adults took photographs that represent their views on and experiences of wellbeing, and during the follow-up interviews discussed the meaning of their photographs. Without a priori mention, 14 participants identified contact with various elements of nature as important resources in supporting their wellbeing. It is the results of these 14 interviews that are discussed in depth in this paper with a focus on i) the elements of nature which emerging adults identify as important resources for their wellbeing, ii) experiences and the perceived pathways between these elements of nature and emerging adult wellbeing. Results: Thematic analysis revealed four distinct perceived pathways from nature to wellbeing, including symbiotic nurturing, social glue, positive outlook, and centre-ing. Four elements of nature facilitated these pathways: domesticated fauna and flora and wild fauna and surrounding nature. Conclusion: The findings help build understanding of how emerging adults perceive elements of nature as resources to their sense of wellbeing. The findings have important implications for the development of nature-oriented interventions to promote mental health and wellbeing among emerging adults. Keywords: Nature, emerging adults, well-being, photo-elicitation, pathways
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-08-2023
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 27-01-2021
Abstract: It is increasingly recognised that strategies to treat or prevent mental illness alone do not guarantee a mentally healthy population. Emerging adults have been identified as a particularly vulnerable population when it comes to mental health concerns. While mental illnesses are carefully monitored and researched, less is known about mental wellbeing or flourishing, that is, experience of both high hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. This cross-sectional study examined the prevalence of flourishing and its predictors among emerging adults in Australia. 1155 emerging adults aged 18–25 years completed a survey containing measures of wellbeing, social networks, social connectedness, health status, and socio-demographic variables. Most participants (60.4%) experienced moderate levels of wellbeing, 38.6% were flourishing and 1% were languishing (low wellbeing). Flourishers were more likely to be older, identify as Indigenous, be in a romantic relationship, study at university, perceive their family background as wealthy, rate their general health status as excellent, and have higher perceived social resources. The findings show that the majority of emerging adults are not experiencing flourishing and offer an insight into potential target groups and settings, such as vocational education colleges, for emerging adult mental health promotion. Interventions that help strengthen social resources have the potential to improve the mental wellbeing of emerging adults.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-03-2014
DOI: 10.1111/ADD.12495
Abstract: In response to the dramatic increase in alcohol-related problems in Lithuania, policy measures, including alcohol advertising and availability restrictions combined with taxation increase, were implemented in 2007-08. Simultaneously, a full alcohol advertising ban was adopted to take effect from 1 January 2012. Therefore, the alcohol industry responded with extensive lobbying aiming to revoke this ban, and ultimately they succeeded at the end of December 2011. To document and analyse actions of stakeholders and events during the alcohol advertising ban cancellation process in Lithuania. Policy analysis includes a development of event time-line, description of key stakeholders' actions and a review of policy context. The alcohol industry in Lithuania used similar tactics as the tobacco industry globally, such as creating strong and erse opposing groups. The industry successfully exerted pressure to change alcohol control legislation, while non-governmental organizations had the important role of a watchdog, blunting industry's efforts. Unequal power distribution made it difficult to withstand combined local and international lobbying to cancel the ban. Given the global nature of the alcohol industry, there is a need for international regulation to limit the influence of vested interests on national lawmaking.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 09-09-2022
DOI: 10.1101/2022.09.06.22279629
Abstract: Safe, accessible, and inclusive abortion care and pregnancy options counselling are essential components of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Recent research has documented LGBTIQA+ people are as or more likely than the general population of women to experience an abortion in their lifetime yet face significant barriers to accessing abortion and related care which undermine wellbeing. The present study undertakes a scoping review of research on the needs and experiences of the LGBTIQA+ population when accessing abortion care, pregnancy options, and post-abortion counselling, to support improved understanding of pregnant people’s preferences, needs, and experiences. Online academic databases were searched using terms relating to gender identity and sexuality, abortion, pregnancy-options, and post-abortion counselling to identify peer reviewed papers published in English, from which we selected six publications from the United States, and one from Colombia that described experiences of LGBTIQA+ people accessing abortion-related care. Four of the seven studies reported in-depth or semi-structured interview studies while the remaining three examined cross-sectional surveys. Thematic analysis of all studies highlighted frequent discrimination and exclusion experienced by participants, healthcare avoidance, unsafe abortion, non-disclosure to providers, provision of poor quality of care, and poor health outcomes for LGBTIQA+ people. Gender-inclusive services and training for health providers are key to the provision of safe and accessible abortion care, and imperative to overcome generations of mistrust held by the LGBTIQA+ community. Research into the needs of LGBTIQA+ people when accessing pregnancy options counselling is critically needed. LGBTIQA+ people experience exclusion, isolation, misgendering, and denial of care when accessing abortion, and barriers faced are compounded by socioeconomic status and race. Poor provision of abortion care and negative experiences for this population result in deep mistrust of providers, non-disclosure of gender/sexuality, healthcare avoidance, and self-induced abortion. Appropriate, inclusive, and accessible care requires gender affirming and inclusive services, educational materials, and intake forms, community consultation, and improved healthcare provider training and knowledge.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 31-08-2022
DOI: 10.3390/YOUTH2030027
Abstract: Research that examines lived experience and how emerging adults seek to create wellbeing in their daily lives through nature is limited. This paper addresses this gap by providing unique insights into how emerging adults perceive and experience nature as a beneficial resource for their wellbeing. Data were collected using photo-elicitation interviews, where 18 emerging adults took photographs that represented their views on and experiences of wellbeing, and during the follow-up interviews discussed the meaning of their photographs. Without a priori mention, 14 participants identified contact with various elements of nature as important resources in supporting their wellbeing. It is the results of these 14 interviews that are discussed in this paper with a focus on (i) the elements of nature which these emerging adults identify as important resources for their wellbeing, (ii) experiences and the perceived pathways between these elements of nature and wellbeing. Thematic analysis revealed four distinct perceived pathways connecting nature to wellbeing, including symbiotic nurturing, building social glue, maintaining a positive outlook, and centreing yourself. Four elements of nature facilitated these pathways: domesticated fauna, domesticated flora, wild fauna and wild surrounding nature. The findings help build understanding of how emerging adults perceive elements of nature as resources for wellbeing and can inform the development of nature-oriented interventions.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 25-07-2023
DOI: 10.1177/11033088221111221
Abstract: Increasing numbers of young adults in Australia are choosing to abstain from alcohol. Research demonstrates young adults encounter difficulties when choosing to abstain in settings where alcohol consumption is common or expected. This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of abstainers aged 18–24 years to understand if the acceptance of their non-drinking practices is changing and how they managed their non-drinking practice in social contexts where alcohol consumption is common in Queensland, Australia. Drawing on the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism, we show how drinking practices are prevalent and powerful, evident through pressure from significant others to drink. Second, we show how young adults enact agency to deal with this pressure and participate as a non-drinker through (a) having a strong sense of being, (b) using an empowered verbal response to deflect pressure and (c) choosing alternative non-alcohol-related activities. The findings offer insight into how young adults wishing to refrain from alcohol may participate openly as abstainers in heterogenous drinking groups.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-02-2021
No related grants have been discovered for Ernesta Sofija.