ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0442-5818
Current Organisations
University of Cambridge
,
Australian National University
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Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2022
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1994
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-08-2018
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 02-1992
DOI: 10.1108/09566169210010879
Abstract: Outlines environmental opportunities for the finance sector, which include: environmental investment funds investment in new environmental technologies and services and brokering tradeable environmental rights. The rapidly‐growing market in environmental technology and services is currently around $0.5 trillion globally, largely in waste management, and 60 per cent in Europe and North America. Argues that brokerage opportunities are currently limited but could expand quickly to trillion‐dollar totals if international climatechange and bio ersity agreements come into effect. Warns that environmental risks for the finance sector derive largely from the transfer of clean‐up liabilities to lenders and insurers, although this varies greatly between nations. Clean‐up costs may reach $2 billion for a single site.
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 09-03-2022
DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0264865
Abstract: Academics are required by their university employers both to raise research funding and to publish research findings, but conditions imposed by research funders may conflict with the requirements of research publishers. These conflicts create risks, with potentially severe consequences, that differ between research fields and funders, and must be navigated by in idual academics. I propose that universities report cases of conflict, including causes and resolutions, to national registries accessible to all research organisations. These could serve both as a warning to grant applicants, and a deterrent to future interference by funders.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 27-06-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1996
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-10-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2002
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-01-2023
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 03-2012
DOI: 10.1109/TCBB.2011.53
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 2003
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2003
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-12-0014
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-13619-Y
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 06-1984
DOI: 10.2307/2387847
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2001
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 12-02-2021
DOI: 10.3390/SU13041987
Abstract: We propose that assortative matching, a well-established paradigm in other industry sectors and academic disciplines, can underpin the concept of destination matching. This provides a new foundation to integrate research concepts and terminology in destination marketing and destination choice. We argue that the commercial tourism industry already applies destination matching approaches, with three historical phases. Initially, matching of tourists and destinations relied on the tacit expertise of specialist agents. This still applies in specialist subsectors. For generalist travel and accommodation, human agents were partially replaced by online travel agents, OTAs, which are customised algorithms operating only in the travel sector. These still exist, but their share price trends suggest decreasing significance. Currently, automated assortative algorithms use multiple sources of digital data to push appealing offers to potential purchasers, across all retail sectors. Digital marketing strategies for tourism products, enterprises, and destinations are now just one category of generalised product–purchaser matching, using entirely automated algorithms. Researchers do not have access to proprietary algorithms, but we can identify which components they incorporate by analysing their underlying patents. We propose that theories of destination marketing and choice need to reflect these recent and rapid real-world changes via deliberate analysis of destination matching.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 12-07-2023
DOI: 10.3390/SU151410910
Abstract: Proliferation of CSR quality certification programs can be analysed within theories of mimicry. Some firms use third-party quality certificates to signal their CSR practices to consumers accurately. These firms and consumers benefit from few, simple, recognized, reliable labels. Other firms use competing or own-brand labels to signal deceptively, gaining competitive advantage without compliance costs. Unreliable labels act as mimics to dupe consumers. If consumers cannot determine which labels are misleading, they ignore them all. Within ecological theories of mimicry, this is known as aggressive reverse Brouwerian automimicry. CSR-label research has a different naming tradition, and this sector-scale effect could be called a rotkäppchen effect, analogous to program-scale groucho and firm-scale goldilocks effects. It is testable by analysing mimicry mechanisms or predicted patterns.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-06-2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 26-12-2022
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 12-03-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF02311060
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1987
DOI: 10.1038/325426A0
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2000
Abstract: / The scientific quality of monitoring for diffuse environmental impacts has rarely been quantified. This paper presents an analysis of all formal environmental monitoring programs for Australian tourism developments over a 15-year period from 1980 to 1995. The tourism sector provides a good test bed for this study because tourism developments are (1) often adjacent to or even within conservation reserves and other relatively undisturbed natural environments, and (2) often clustered, with resulting cumulative impacts that require detection at an early stage. Here we analyze the precision and reliability with which monitoring programs as actually implemented can detect diffuse environmental impacts against natural variation. Of 175 Australian tourism developments subject to EIA from 1980 to 1993 inclusive, only 13 were subject to formal monitoring. Only 44 in idual parameters, in total, were monitored for all these developments together. No baseline monitoring was conducted for nine of the 44 parameters. For the remaining 35, only one was monitored for a full year. Before, after, control, impact, paired s ling (BACIP) monitoring designs were used for 24 of the 44 parameters, and power analysis in 10. The scientific quality of monitoring was significantly better for developments subject to control by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA). The key factor appears to be the way in which GBRMPA uses external referees and manages external consultants. The GBRMPA model merits wider adoption.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2022
DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2022.115217
Abstract: Saturation is critical to reliability of qualitative social sciences, but methods descriptions differ greatly in the degree of detail provided. Rigour could be improved by routinely following a ten-step methodological protocol. 1. Define the underlying disciplinary framework. 2. Specify the target class precisely. 3. Show how participants or cases were selected or excluded. 4. Describe techniques to minimise inadvertent or indirect selection bias. 5. Report homogeneity or heterogeneity of cases, relative to the focus of analysis. 6. Report processes for elicitation or extraction of information content. 7. Select code, meaning or model saturation. 8. Specify code and concept fineness or granularity. 9. Report order and randomisation of cases. 10. Define the level of precision in post facto tests of saturation.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-12631-6
Abstract: We evaluate methods to calculate the economic value of protected areas derived from the improved mental health of visitors. A conservative global estimate using quality-adjusted life years, a standard measure in health economics, is US$6 trillion p.a. This is an order of magnitude greater than the global value of protected area tourism, and two to three orders greater than global aggregate protected area management agency budgets. Future research should: refine this estimate using more precise methods consider interactions between health and conservation policies and budgets at national scales and examine links between personalities and protected area experiences at in idual scale.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2007
DOI: 10.1039/B700938K
Abstract: We present a new systematic algorithm, energy-directed tree search (EDTS), for exploring the conformational space of molecules. The algorithm has been designed to reliably locate the global minimum (or, in the worst case, a structure within 4 kJ mol(-1) of this species) at a fraction of the cost of a full conformational search, and in this way extend the range of chemical systems for which accurate thermochemistry can be studied. The algorithm is inspired by the build-up approach but is performed on the original molecule as a whole, and objectively determines the combinations of torsional angles to optimise using a learning process. The algorithm was tested for a set of 22 large molecules, including open- and closed-shell species, stable structures and transition structures, and neutral and charged species, incorporating a range of functional groups (such as phenyl rings, esters, thioesters and phosphines), and covering polymers, peptides, drugs, and natural products. For most of the species studied the global minimum energy structure was obtained for the rest the EDTS algorithm found conformations whose total electronic energies are within chemical accuracy from the true global minima. When the conformational space is searched at a resolution of 120 degrees , the cost of the EDTS algorithm (in its worst-case scenario) scales as 2(N) for large N (where N is the number of rotatable bonds), compared with 3(N) for the corresponding systematic search.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2008
Publisher: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Date: 03-2003
DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447-32.2.84
Abstract: We report the first confirmed records of the pathogenic protozoa Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum from small remote streams in pristine protected areas in Australia, beyond the reach of urban or agricultural contamination.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-11-2009
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-2002
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-2002
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 18-04-2023
DOI: 10.1177/00472875221087669
Abstract: Tourism contributes to mental health. We could: recognize, measure, value, and market those contributions analyze components and design products to maximize mental health benefits and use mental health benefits in tourism industry marketing and lobbying. If we measure benefits to health-research standards, then tourism could also gain commercial opportunities within the health sector. Currently, there are widely differing bodies of evidence within different tourism subsectors, reflecting historical research emphases. Music, museums, and shopping malls have been identified as therapeutic for some. Nature tourism therapies have been tested extensively, with a higher standard of evidence. Adventure tourism has been analyzed principally from a phenomenological perspective, indicating powerful psychological effects. Many mental health therapies require continuing behavioral change. Tourism research could contribute to these therapies, since it includes detailed data on the effects of program design and guiding, and in idual personalities, interests, capabilities, motivations, experiences, emotions, and satisfaction.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-1998
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2003
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-2002
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2010
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 08-05-2013
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2002
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2003
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-11-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
DOI: 10.1016/J.JVAL.2013.09.006
Abstract: This article proposes an integrated approach to the development, validation, and evaluation of new risk prediction models illustrated with the Fungal Infection Risk Evaluation study, which developed risk models to identify non-neutropenic, critically ill adult patients at high risk of invasive fungal disease (IFD). Our decision-analytical model compared alternative strategies for preventing IFD at up to three clinical decision time points (critical care admission, after 24 hours, and end of day 3), followed with antifungal prophylaxis for those judged "high" risk versus "no formal risk assessment." We developed prognostic models to predict the risk of IFD before critical care unit discharge, with data from 35,455 admissions to 70 UK adult, critical care units, and validated the models externally. The decision model was populated with positive predictive values and negative predictive values from the best-fitting risk models. We projected lifetime cost-effectiveness and expected value of partial perfect information for groups of parameters. The risk prediction models performed well in internal and external validation. Risk assessment and prophylaxis at the end of day 3 was the most cost-effective strategy at the 2% and 1% risk threshold. Risk assessment at each time point was the most cost-effective strategy at a 0.5% risk threshold. Expected values of partial perfect information were high for positive predictive values or negative predictive values (£11 million-£13 million) and quality-adjusted life-years (£11 million). It is cost-effective to formally assess the risk of IFD for non-neutropenic, critically ill adult patients. This integrated approach to developing and evaluating risk models is useful for informing clinical practice and future research investment.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 11-08-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-1985
DOI: 10.1007/BF01783558
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1997
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-12-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2001
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-08-2013
DOI: 10.1038/500151C
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 02-1983
DOI: 10.2307/3544596
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2002
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 12-09-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2002
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 17-05-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1997
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-2004
DOI: 10.1002/JTR.472
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1994
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 12-10-2022
Abstract: The healthcare sector recognises the role of nature in mental health. The tourism sector is equipped to take people to national parks. The conservation sector gains support from visitors. Theoretical frameworks for mental health benefits from nature tourism include: tourism destinations and activities tourist personalities and life histories sensory and emotional components of tourist experiences and intensity and duration of memories. Mental health deteriorated worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recovery of global economic productivity requires immediate, accessible, affordable mental health measures at national scales, and nature-based approaches provide the best option. Different countries have adopted a variety of public, private, or voluntary mechanisms. Some focus on design of activities, others on provision of facilities. Costs and implementation depend on key research questions: marginal benefits of nature tour guides or psychologists compared to self-guided nature experiences comparisons between repeated brief visits and one-off nature holidays effects of bio ersity, flagship species, and scenic or wilderness quality and differences between in iduals, depending on personalities, life histories, and mental health status and symptoms.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2013
DOI: 10.1038/501492C
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 02-1993
DOI: 10.1017/S0266467400006994
Abstract: Eight species of Myzolecanium Beccari (Hemiptera: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) are reported from ant nests in stem cavities of living lowland rain forest trees in Papua New Guinea. The coccids are confined to this microhabitat but are associated with a taxonomically broad range of ants and host trees. Attendant ants belonged to six species in three genera and two subfamilies: Anonychomyrma Donisthorpe (Dolichoderinae), Crematogaster Lund (Myrmicinae) and Podomyrma F. Smith (Myrmicinae). Host plants belonged to at least five families and included both apparently specialized (with domatia) and unspecialized species. Saplings containing the nests of Anonychomyrma scrutator (F. Smith), Anonychomyrma sp. 1 and Podomyrma laevifrons F. Smith were dissected and the structure of nest chambers and their contents recorded. Only some chambers had entrance holes, but many were interconnected by transverse passages. The coccids were in low numbers and fairly evenly distributed between ant-occupied chambers. The characteristics of the Myzolecanium -ant association, the role of the coccids as trophobionts, and the nature of the plant associations are discussed. Taxonomically, new combinations are proposed by P. J. Gullan for three species previously placed in Cryptostigma Ferris: Myzolecanium endoeucalyptus (Qin & Gullan), M. magnetinsulae (Qin & Gullan), and M. robertsi (Williams & Watson).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-1982
DOI: 10.1007/BF02093340
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2012
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1987
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2023
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 14-03-2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 23-09-2021
DOI: 10.3390/SU131910540
Abstract: Over the past three years, travel agents, enterprises and destinations have switched almost entirely from traditional to digital marketing methods, relying strongly on search engines and social media. They consider these methods as faster, more flexible, financially more efficient, and with wider reach. Most importantly, they provide customer data and feedback, with precise targeting of different messages to different market sectors, with rapid measures of success. This, however, leads to fragmentation of information reaching tourists, which itself affects destination image. This seems unavoidable with continuing competition between platforms hence, the agents, enterprises and destinations need multichannel marketing. In addition, since most search engines and social media are international, cultural context is a critical component of communications, in style and content as well as language. This may now include multiple sensory detectors and sources, including visual, sound, and haptic. As tourists increasingly garner information independently, travel agents have greater incentives to seek exclusive control over sales of specific products.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2013
Publisher: Apple Academic Press
Date: 15-12-2011
DOI: 10.1201/B12233-11
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-06-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 30-04-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-1998
Publisher: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Date: 07-2008
DOI: 10.1579/07-R-393.1
Abstract: Minimal-impact interpretation is widely used to reduce the ecological impacts of visitors to protected areas. We tested whether verbal appeals and/or role-model demonstrations of minimal-impact behavior by a trained guide reduced noise, litter, and tr ling impacts on hiking trails in a subtropical rainforest. Interpretation did reduce impacts significantly. Different interpretive techniques were more effective for different impacts. The experimental groups were mature, well-educated professionals interpretation may differ in effectiveness for different visitors. Interpretation by skilled guides can indeed reduce visitor impacts in protected areas, especially if role modeling is combined with verbal appeals.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1982
DOI: 10.1007/BF02085976
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 06-05-2022
DOI: 10.1177/00472875211011548
Abstract: Leisure tourism, including destination choice, can be viewed as an investment in mental health maintenance. Destination marketing measures can thus be analyzed as mental health investment prospectuses, aiming to match tourist desires. A mental health framework is particularly relevant for parks and nature tourism destinations, since the benefits of nature for mental health are strongly established. We test it for one globally iconic destination, using a large-scale qualitative approach, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourists’ perceptions and choices contain strong mental health and well-being components, derived largely from autonomous information sources, and differing depending on origins. Parks agencies emphasize factual cognitive aspects, but tourism enterprises and destination marketing organizations use affective approaches appealing to tourists’ mental health.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2015
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 28-11-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-05-2007
DOI: 10.2167/JOST781.0
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 12-1984
DOI: 10.2307/3544162
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-1983
DOI: 10.1007/BF00384553
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 10-1983
DOI: 10.2307/3544280
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2012
DOI: 10.1038/489033B
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-01-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 12-09-2012
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 30-10-2023
DOI: 10.3390/SU152115416
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 25-05-2020
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 09-1991
DOI: 10.2307/2388205
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1996
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: CABI Publishing
Date: 2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-01-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 23-03-2020
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Date: 30-08-2013
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 26-12-2023
DOI: 10.1177/00472875221146782
Abstract: Leisure tourism can be analyzed as a mechanism to rebuild human capital depleted by work. Human capital is an essential input to human economies, and possesses a corresponding economic value. Therefore, tourism possesses an economic value additional to expenditure and multipliers, which can be seen as investments in increasing human capital as an asset. Calculating the financial value of human capital gains is likely to prove a more powerful political tool for the tourism sector, than current political perceptions as discretionary leisure.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2010
DOI: 10.1038/4671047D
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-11-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 05-2007
Abstract: Farm tourism enterprises combine the commercial constraints of regional tourism, the nonfinancial features of family businesses, and the inheritance issues of family farms. They have theoretical significance in regional tourism geography and economics, family tourism business dynamics, and rural ersification. We examined motivations of farm tourism operators throughout Australia using both qualitative and quantitative methods. In contrast to Europe and the United States, social motivations are marginally more important overall than economic motivations. For most operators, however, both are important and different motivations are dominant for different types of farm landholders and at different stages in farm, family, and business lifecycles. For some families, tourism is a critical component of income streams to keep the current generation on the family property and provide opportunities for succeeding generations. For others it combines social opportunities with retirement income. Tourism, agricultural, or rural initiatives, including farm tourism, need to incorporate this ersity.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 31-05-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2004
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 03-1992
DOI: 10.1108/09566169210013975
Abstract: Sustainability issues of particular concern in mining include: inadequate or uncertain base‐line information distinction between exploration and production air, water and soil contamination on – and off‐lease and capabilities, responsibilities and funding for rehabilitation. Many companies have developed relevant technical expertise, but this is not applied uniformly. States that the achievement of industry‐wide change will probably require changes to mining law.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 22-03-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1991
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2006
DOI: 10.1038/440868B
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-08-2008
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 06-1990
DOI: 10.2307/2388414
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 08-04-2022
DOI: 10.3390/SU14084460
Abstract: To quantify the role of senses and emotions in creating memorable tourism experiences, we need measurement frameworks that match how memories are created. This study examines that process through directed-content qualitative analysis of tourist encounters with wildlife. Data are derived from: interviews with 20 experienced wildlife tourism experts in 12 countries 3000 social media posts on tourism enterprise and wildlife encounter websites and participant observations and records of 168 memorable encounters involving wildlife species, tourists, and ~10,000 h in total, ranging over five decades. Across all data sources, senses and emotions differed between tourist interests and personalities, wildlife species and behaviours, and encounter circumstances. All senses were reported, with the most frequent being sight, followed by sound and smell, and, rarely, touch or taste. Descriptions were fine-grained and complex. The emotions reported were awe, joy, wonder, delight, thrill, amazement, envy, aww (cute-emotion), surprise, elation, satisfaction, interest, boredom, disappointment, sadness, embarrassment, concern, pity, distress, disgust, anxiety, shock, alarm, fear, and panic. Some experiences generated powerful recalls persisting for decades. Short-term, intense, and finely detailed senses and emotions defined experiences, created memories, and determined satisfaction, wellbeing, and subsequent outcomes. More accurate methods are needed to measure and characterise senses, emotions, and memories in tourism experience.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 1982
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2006
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Date: 30-08-2013
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2012
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2003
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: CABI Publishing
Date: 2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1999
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2001
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-11-2018
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 03-2008
DOI: 10.3727/154427208785899957
Abstract: Local politics at Byron Bay on Australia's east coast have led to misunderstanding and misrepresentation of the likely effects of climate change on sea-level and coastal erosion. A voting bloc of self–proclaimed “green” members of the local government authority (LGA) has adopted policies and planning instruments that have affected tourism by: placing severe and irrational restrictions on development of residential and holiday accommodation reducing the opportunities for holiday letting increasing rates and costs for businesses that provide services to tourists and creating community ision and dissent, which drives away higher yield family tourists. This is occurring even though the LGA acknowledges the town's dependence on tourism. The key issue is that the LGA has prevented beachfront landowners from protecting their own properties against erosion, which the LGA now claims, incorrectly, to be due to climate change but which is in fact caused by a groyne built to protect facilities owned or managed by the LGA itself. Addressing this erosion is completely straightforward from a technical perspective, but is prevented by political power plays. Through this political mechanism, misperceptions of climate change have hence damaged the town's tourism industry and investment, which have moved to neighboring local government areas.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1996
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-05-2013
DOI: 10.1111/ACV.12057
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-06-2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-07-2010
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 11-06-2019
Abstract: We show that tourism to a World Heritage Area generates economic opportunities in nearby rural communities, sufficient to reverse migration to the city. To carry out this test, we used an isolated region with a simple economic structure and a newly declared WHA, and analyzed economic constraints, opportunities, and decision processes at the micro scale of in idual households, through qualitative analysis of interviews and on-site audits. Tourism triggered a switch from accelerating decline of rural villages, with closing schools and abandoned buildings and farmland, to accelerating recovery and reinvigoration, with new ecolodges and adventure tours employing household members and other local residents. The switch was assisted by low-interest ecotourism loans. It has also generated new economic opportunities for women specifically, and these have created much greater social freedom and self-determination, now also accepted by men.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 14-09-2023
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-1983
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-10-2004
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2003
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1987
DOI: 10.1007/BF00292505
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-06-2010
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 1982
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2001
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 09-2000
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 11-10-2020
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 30-06-2009
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 11-05-2023
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2023
Publisher: CABI
Date: 2006
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-09-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1982
DOI: 10.1007/BF02183809
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Date: 21-11-2011
DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-041210-132637
Abstract: Tourism is a large, diffuse global industry. Environmental aspects are little studied, with ∼1,500 publications in total. Impacts range from global contributions to climate change and ocean pollution to localized effects on endangered plant and animal species in protected areas. Environmental management is limited more by lack of adoption than by lack of technology. Government regulation is more effective than industry-based ecocertification. In developing nations, tourism can contribute to conservation by providing political and financial support for public protected area agencies and for conservation on private and communally owned lands. This is important in building resilience to climate change. In developed nations, such effects are outweighed by the impacts of recreational use and by political pressures from tourism property developers. These interactions deserve research in both natural and social sciences. Research priorities include more sophisticated recreation ecology as well as legal and social frameworks for conservation tourism.
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
No related grants have been discovered for Ralf Buckley.