ORCID Profile
0000-0001-5272-624X
Current Organisations
University of Oxford
,
E O Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
,
University of New England
,
Organisation
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Publications
Crown and Sword: Executive power and the use of force by the Australian Defence Force
Publisher: ANU Press
Date: 09-11-2017
DOI: 10.22459/CS.11.2017
Act of state doctrine in the Antipodes: The Intersection of national and international law in naval constabulary operations
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 16-10-2009
Search for charged-lepton-flavour violation in Z-boson decays with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41567-021-01225-Z
Abstract: Leptons with essentially the same properties apart from their mass are grouped into three families (or flavours). The number of leptons of each flavour is conserved in interactions, but this is not imposed by fundamental principles. Since the formulation of the standard model of particle physics, the observation of flavour oscillations among neutrinos has shown that lepton flavour is not conserved in neutrino weak interactions. So far, there has been no experimental evidence that this also occurs in interactions between charged leptons. Such an observation would be a sign of undiscovered particles or a yet unknown type of interaction. Here the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN reports a constraint on lepton-flavour-violating effects in weak interactions, searching for Z -boson decays into a τ lepton and another lepton of different flavour with opposite electric charge. The branching fractions for these decays are measured to be less than 8.1 × 10 −6 ( e τ ) and 9.5 × 10 −6 ( μ τ ) at the 95% confidence level using 139 fb −1 of proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\\sqrt{s}=13\\,{\\rm{TeV}}$$ s = 13 TeV and 20.3 fb −1 at $$\\sqrt{s}=8\\,{\\rm{TeV}}.$$ s = 8 TeV . These results supersede the limits from the Large Electron–Positron Collider experiments conducted more than two decades ago.
Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into
W ±
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
26-03-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 26-03-2021
Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2021
Abstract: This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses 2 . 2 nb − 1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5 . 02 TeV. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy $$ {E}_{\mathrm{T}}^{\gamma } $$ E T γ 2 . 5 GeV, pseudorapidity |η γ | 2 . 37, diphoton invariant mass m γγ 5 GeV, and with small diphoton transverse momentum and diphoton acoplanarity. The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections are measured and compared with theoretical predictions. The diphoton invariant mass distribution is used to set limits on the production of axion-like particles. This result provides the most stringent limits to date on axion-like particle production for masses in the range 6–100 GeV. Cross sections above 2 to 70 nb are excluded at the 95% CL in that mass interval.
Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with one lepton, missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into two b-jets in $$pp$$ collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8050-3
Abstract: The results of a search for electroweakino pair production $$pp \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\chi }^\\pm _1 \\tilde{\\chi }^0_2$$ p p → χ ~ 1 ± χ ~ 2 0 in which the chargino ( $$\\tilde{\\chi }^\\pm _1$$ χ ~ 1 ± ) decays into a W boson and the lightest neutralino ( $$\\tilde{\\chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 ), while the heavier neutralino ( $$\\tilde{\\chi }^0_2$$ χ ~ 2 0 ) decays into the Standard Model 125 GeV Higgs boson and a second $$\\tilde{\\chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 are presented. The signal selection requires a pair of b -tagged jets consistent with those from a Higgs boson decay, and either an electron or a muon from the W boson decay, together with missing transverse momentum from the corresponding neutrino and the stable neutralinos. The analysis is based on data corresponding to 139 $$\\mathrm {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 of $$\\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV pp collisions provided by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector. No statistically significant evidence of an excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is found. Limits are set on the direct production of the electroweakinos in simplified models, assuming pure wino cross-sections. Masses of $$\\tilde{\\chi }^{\\pm }_{1}/\\tilde{\\chi }^{0}_{2}$$ χ ~ 1 ± / χ ~ 2 0 up to 740 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for a massless $$\\tilde{\\chi }^{0}_{1}$$ χ ~ 1 0 .
Measurements of the Higgs boson inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections in the 4$$\ell $$ decay channel at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8223-0
Abstract: Inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson are measured in the $$H \\rightarrow ZZ^{*} \\rightarrow 4\\ell $$ H → Z Z ∗ → 4 ℓ ( $$\\ell = e,\\mu $$ ℓ = e , μ ) decay channel. The results are based on proton-proton collision data produced at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018, equivalent to an integrated luminosity of 139 $$\\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 . The inclusive fiducial cross section for the $$H \\rightarrow ZZ^{*} \\rightarrow 4\\ell $$ H → Z Z ∗ → 4 ℓ process is measured to be $$\\sigma _\\mathrm {fid} = 3.28 \\,{\\pm }\\, 0.32$$ σ fid = 3.28 ± 0.32 fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of $$\\sigma _\\mathrm {fid, SM} = 3.41 \\pm 0.18 $$ σ fid , SM = 3.41 ± 0.18 fb. Differential fiducial cross sections are measured for a variety of observables which are sensitive to the production and decay of the Higgs boson. All measurements are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. The results are used to constrain anomalous Higgs boson interactions with Standard Model particles.
Measurements of W+W−+ ≥ 1 jet production cross-sections in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2021
Abstract: Fiducial and differential cross-section measurements of W + W − production in association with at least one hadronic jet are presented. These measurements are sensitive to the properties of electroweak-boson self-interactions and provide a test of perturbative quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak theory. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data collected at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . Events are selected with exactly one oppositely charged electron-muon pair and at least one hadronic jet with a transverse momentum of p T 30 GeV and a pseudorapidity of | η | 4 . 5. After subtracting the background contributions and correcting for detector effects, the jet-inclusive W + W − + ≥ 1 jet fiducial cross-section and W + W − + jets differential cross-sections with respect to several kinematic variables are measured. These measurements include leptonic quantities, such as the lepton transverse momenta and the transverse mass of the W + W − system, as well as jet-related observables such as the leading jet transverse momentum and the jet multiplicity. Limits on anomalous triple-gauge-boson couplings are obtained in a phase space where interference between the Standard Model litude and the anomalous litude is enhanced.
Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in
Xe + Xe Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
24-03-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 24-03-2021
Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of Drell–Yan lepton pairs in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,$$TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8001-Z
Abstract: This paper describes precision measurements of the transverse momentum $$p_\\mathrm {T}^{\\ell \\ell }$$ p T ℓ ℓ ( $$\\ell =e,\\mu $$ ℓ = e , μ ) and of the angular variable $$\\phi ^{*}_{\\eta }$$ ϕ η ∗ distributions of Drell–Yan lepton pairs in a mass range of 66–116 GeV. The analysis uses data from 36.1 fb $$^{-1}$$ - 1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\\sqrt{s}=13\\,$$ s = 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. Measurements in electron-pair and muon-pair final states are performed in the same fiducial volumes, corrected for detector effects, and combined. Compared to previous measurements in proton–proton collisions at $$\\sqrt{s}=7$$ s = 7 and $$8\\,$$ 8 TeV, these new measurements probe perturbative QCD at a higher centre-of-mass energy with a different composition of initial states. They reach a precision of 0.2 $$\\%$$ % for the normalized spectra at low values of $$p_\\mathrm {T}^{\\ell \\ell }$$ p T ℓ ℓ . The data are compared with different QCD predictions, where it is found that predictions based on resummation approaches can describe the full spectrum within uncertainties.
Higgs boson production cross-section measurements and their EFT interpretation in the $$4\ell $$ decay channel at $$\sqrt{s}=$$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8227-9
Abstract: Higgs boson properties are studied in the four-lepton decay channel (where lepton = e , $$\\mu $$ μ ) using 139 $$\\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 of proton–proton collision data recorded at $$\\sqrt{s}=$$ s = 13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The inclusive cross-section times branching ratio for $$H\\rightarrow ZZ^*$$ H → Z Z ∗ decay is measured to be $$1.34 \\pm 0.12$$ 1.34 ± 0.12 pb for a Higgs boson with absolute rapidity below 2.5, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of $$1.33 \\pm 0.08$$ 1.33 ± 0.08 pb. Cross-sections times branching ratio are measured for the main Higgs boson production modes in several exclusive phase-space regions. The measurements are interpreted in terms of coupling modifiers and of the tensor structure of Higgs boson interactions using an effective field theory approach. Exclusion limits are set on the CP-even and CP-odd ‘beyond the Standard Model’ couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons, gluons and top quarks.
Great Big Hairy Bees! Regulating the European Bumblebee, Bombus Terrestris L. What does it say about the Precautionary Principle?
Publisher: University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)
Date: 02-06-2012
DOI: 10.5130/IJRLP.I1.2012.2627
Abstract: The previous Commonwealth Minister for the Environment, Mr Garrett, recently rejected a request to allow the importation of live bumblebees (Bombus terrestris L.) to mainland Australia. New South Wales and Victoria had already listed the introduction of bumblebees as, respectively, a key threatening process and a potentially threatening process. The Commonwealth, however, had previously declined an application to list the introduction of bumblebees as a key threatening process, although its Threatened Species Scientific Committee urged ‘that extreme caution be shown in considering any proposal to introduce this species to the mainland.’ The potential threat from bumblebees would appear to beg the questions posed by the precautionary principle. Would the presence of bumblebees to mainland Australia pose a threat of serious or irreversible environmental damage? Should a lack of full scientific certainty be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation? This paper considers the role of the precautionary principle in regulatory approaches to the bumblebee. It seeks to establish the application of the precautionary principle to this particular potential environmental threat, including its relationship to the principle of conservation of biological ersity. It concludes that, despite widespread adoption of the precautionary principle in policy, legislation and case law in Australia, its impact on regulating bumblebees has not been consistent.
Search for new phenomena with top quark pairs in final states with one lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-04-2021
Abstract: A search for new phenomena with top quark pairs in final states with one isolated electron or muon, multiple jets, and large missing transverse momentum is performed. Signal regions are designed to search for two-, three-, and four-body decays of the directly pair-produced supersymmetric partner of the top quark (stop). Additional signal regions are designed specifically to search for spin-0 mediators that are produced in association with a pair of top quarks and decay into a pair of dark-matter particles. The search is performed using the Large Hadron Collider proton-proton collision dataset at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . No significant excess above the Standard Model background is observed, and limits at 95% confidence level are set in the stop-neutralino mass plane and as a function of the mediator mass or the dark-matter particle mass. Stops are excluded up to 1200 GeV (710 GeV) in the two-body (three-body) decay scenario. In the four-body scenario stops up to 640 GeV are excluded for a stop-neutralino mass difference of 60 GeV. Scalar and pseudoscalar dark-matter mediators are excluded up to 200 GeV when the coupling strengths of the mediator to Standard Model and dark-matter particles are both equal to one and when the mass of the dark-matter particle is 1 GeV.
Dijet Resonance Search with Weak Supervision Using
s
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
21-09-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 21-09-2020
Medium-Induced Modification of
Z
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
19-02-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 19-02-2021
Search for dijet resonances in events with an isolated charged lepton using $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2020
Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using 139 fb−1 of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV pp collision data with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2021
Abstract: A search for the supersymmetric partners of quarks and gluons (squarks and gluinos) in final states containing jets and missing transverse momentum, but no electrons or muons, is presented. The data used in this search were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . The results are interpreted in the context of various R -parity-conserving models where squarks and gluinos are produced in pairs or in association and a neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 2.30 TeV for a simplified model containing only a gluino and the lightest neutralino, assuming the latter is massless. For a simplified model involving the strong production of mass-degenerate first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 1.85 TeV are excluded if the lightest neutralino is massless. These limits extend substantially beyond the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded previously by similar searches with the ATLAS detector.
Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the all-hadronic $$t{\bar{t}}$$ plus missing transverse momentum final state at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8102-8
Abstract: A search for direct pair production of scalar partners of the top quark (top squarks or scalar third-generation up-type leptoquarks) in the all-hadronic $$t{\\bar{t}}$$ t t ¯ plus missing transverse momentum final state is presented. The analysis of 139 $$\\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 of $${\\sqrt{s}=13}$$ s = 13 TeV proton–proton collision data collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the Standard Model background expectation. To interpret the results, a supersymmetric model is used where the top squark decays via $${\\tilde{t}} \\rightarrow t^{(*)} {\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1$$ t ~ → t ( ∗ ) χ ~ 1 0 , with $$t^{(*)}$$ t ( ∗ ) denoting an on-shell (off-shell) top quark and $${\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 the lightest neutralino. Three specific event selections are optimised for the following scenarios. In the scenario where $$m_{{\\tilde{t}}} m_t+m_{{\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1}$$ m t ~ m t + m χ ~ 1 0 , top squark masses are excluded in the range 400–1250 GeV for $${\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 masses below 200 GeV at 95% confidence level. In the situation where $$m_{{\\tilde{t}}}\\sim m_t+m_{{\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1}$$ m t ~ ∼ m t + m χ ~ 1 0 , top squark masses in the range 300–630 GeV are excluded, while in the case where $$m_{{\\tilde{t}}} m_W+m_b+m_{{\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1}$$ m t ~ m W + m b + m χ ~ 1 0 (with $$m_{{\\tilde{t}}}-m_{{\\tilde{\\chi }}^0_1}\\ge 5$$ m t ~ - m χ ~ 1 0 ≥ 5 GeV), considered for the first time in an ATLAS all-hadronic search, top squark masses in the range 300–660 GeV are excluded. Limits are also set for scalar third-generation up-type leptoquarks, excluding leptoquarks with masses below 1240 GeV when considering only leptoquark decays into a top quark and a neutrino.
Search for Displaced Leptons in
s = 13
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
27-07-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 27-07-2021
C P
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
05-08-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 05-08-2020
Search for Higgs Boson Decays into a
Z
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-11-2020
Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into photons in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS dete
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2020
Abstract: A search for a chargino-neutralino pair decaying via the 125 GeV Higgs boson into photons is presented. The study is based on the data collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess over the expected background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for a massless $$ {\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^0 $$ χ ˜ 1 0 are set on several electroweakino production cross-sections and the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes. In the context of simplified supersymmetric models, 95% confidence-level limits of up to 310 GeV in $$ m\\left({\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^{\\pm }/{\\tilde{\\chi}}_2^0\\right) $$ m χ ˜ 1 ± / χ ˜ 2 0 , where $$ m\\left({\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^0\\right) $$ m χ ˜ 1 0 = 0 . 5 GeV, are set. Limits at 95% confidence level are also set on the $$ {\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^{\\pm }{\\tilde{\\chi}}_2^0 $$ χ ˜ 1 ± χ ˜ 2 0 cross-section in the mass plane of $$ m\\left({\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^{\\pm }/{\\tilde{\\chi}}_2^0\\right) $$ m χ ˜ 1 ± / χ ˜ 2 0 and $$ m\\left({\\tilde{\\chi}}_1^0\\right) $$ m χ ˜ 1 0 , and on scenarios with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. Upper limits at the 95% confidence-level are set on the higgsino production cross-section. Higgsino masses below 380 GeV are excluded for the case of the higgsino fully decaying into a Higgs boson and a gravitino.
Performance of the ATLAS muon triggers in Run 2
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 14-09-2020
Performance of the missing transverse momentum triggers for the ATLAS detector during Run-2 data taking
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2020
Abstract: The factor of four increase in the LHC luminosity, from 0 . 5 × 10 34 cm − 2 s − 1 to 2 . 0 × 10 34 cm − 2 s − 1 , and the corresponding increase in pile-up collisions during the 2015–2018 data-taking period, presented a challenge for the ATLAS trigger, particularly for those algorithms that select events with missing transverse momentum. The output data rate at fixed threshold typically increases exponentially with the number of pile-up collisions, so the legacy algorithms from previous LHC data-taking periods had to be tuned and new approaches developed to maintain the high trigger efficiency achieved in earlier operations. A study of the trigger performance and comparisons with simulations show that these changes resulted in event selection efficiencies of 98% for this period, meeting and in some cases exceeding the performance of similar triggers in earlier run periods, while at the same time keeping the necessary bandwidth within acceptable limits.
Search for Heavy Higgs Bosons Decaying into Two Tau Leptons with the ATLAS Detector Using
p p
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
27-07-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 27-07-2020
Evidence for $$t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$$ production in the multilepton final state in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ $$\text {TeV}$$ with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-08509-3
Abstract: A search is presented for four-top-quark production using an integrated luminosity of 139 fb $$^{-1}$$ - 1 of proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $$13~\\text {TeV}$$ 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected if they contain a same-sign lepton pair or at least three leptons (electrons or muons). Jet multiplicity, jet flavour and event kinematics are used to separate signal from the background through a multivariate discriminant, and dedicated control regions are used to constrain the dominant backgrounds. The four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be $$24^{+7}_{-6}$$ 24 - 6 + 7 fb. This corresponds to an observed (expected) significance with respect to the background-only hypothesis of 4.3 (2.4) standard deviations and provides evidence for this process.
Search for the HH → $$ b\overline{b}b\overline{b} $$ process via vector-boson fusion production using proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2020
Abstract: A search for Higgs boson pair production via vector-boson fusion (VBF) in the $$ b\\overline{b}b\\overline{b} $$ b b ¯ b b ¯ final state is carried out with the ATLAS experiment using 126 fb − 1 of proton- proton collision data delivered at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV by the Large Hadron Collider. This search is sensitive to VBF production of additional heavy bosons that may decay into Higgs boson pairs, and in a non-resonant topology it can constrain the quartic coupling between the Higgs bosons and vector bosons. No significant excess relative to the Standard Model expectation is observed, and limits on the production cross-section are set at the 95% confidence level for a heavy scalar resonance in the context of an extended Higgs sector, and for non-resonant Higgs boson pair production. Interpretation in terms of the coupling between a Higgs boson pair and two vector bosons is also provided: coupling values normalised to the Standard Model expectation of κ 2 V − 0 . 76 and κ 2 V 2 . 90 are excluded at the 95% confidence level in data.
Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger at √(s)=13 TeV
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 07-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/07/P07029
Abstract: The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs a trigger system consisting of a first-level hardware trigger (L1) and a software-based high-level trigger. The L1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates, assigns them to the correct LHC bunch crossing and classifies them into one of six transverse-momentum threshold classes. The L1 muon trigger system uses resistive-plate chambers (RPCs) to generate the muon-induced trigger signals in the central (barrel) region of the ATLAS detector. The ATLAS RPCs are arranged in six concentric layers and operate in a toroidal magnetic field with a bending power of 1.5 to 5.5 Tm. The RPC detector consists of about 3700 gas volumes with a total surface area of more than 4000 m 2 . This paper reports on the performance of the RPC detector and L1 muon barrel trigger using 60.8 fb -1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Detector and trigger performance are studied using Z boson decays into a muon pair. Measurements of the RPC detector response, efficiency, and time resolution are reported. Measurements of the L1 muon barrel trigger efficiencies and rates are presented, along with measurements of the properties of the selected s le of muon candidates. Measurements of the RPC currents, counting rates and mean avalanche charge are performed using zero-bias collisions. Finally, RPC detector response and efficiency are studied at different high voltage and front-end discriminator threshold settings in order to extrapolate detector response to the higher luminosity expected for the High Luminosity LHC.
Search for pair production of third-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into a top quark and a τ-lepton in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-10-2021
Abstract: A search for pair production of third-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying into a top quark and a τ -lepton is presented. The search is based on a dataset of pp collisions at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . Events are selected if they have one light lepton (electron or muon) and at least one hadronically decaying τ -lepton, or at least two light leptons. In addition, two or more jets, at least one of which must be identified as containing b -hadrons, are required. Six final states, defined by the multiplicity and flavour of lepton candidates, are considered in the analysis. Each of them is split into multiple event categories to simultaneously search for the signal and constrain several leading backgrounds. The signal-rich event categories require at least one hadronically decaying τ -lepton candidate and exploit the presence of energetic final-state objects, which is characteristic of signal events. No significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed in any of the considered event categories, and 95% CL upper limits are set on the production cross section as a function of the leptoquark mass, for different assumptions about the branching fractions into tτ and bν . Scalar leptoquarks decaying exclusively into tτ are excluded up to masses of 1 . 43 TeV while, for a branching fraction of 50% into tτ , the lower mass limit is 1 . 22 TeV.
Determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton from ATLAS measurements of differential W± and Z boson production in association with jets
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
Abstract: This article presents a new set of proton parton distribution functions, ATLASepWZVjet20, produced in an analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. The new data sets considered are the measurements of W + and W − boson and Z boson production in association with jets in pp collisions at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 8 TeV performed by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC with integrated luminosities of 20 . 2 fb − 1 and 19 . 9 fb − 1 , respectively. The analysis also considers the ATLAS measurements of differential W ± and Z boson production at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 4 . 6 fb − 1 and deep-inelastic-scattering data from e ± p collisions at the HERA accelerator. An improved determination of the sea-quark densities at high Bjorken x is shown, while confirming a strange-quark density similar in size to the up- and down-sea-quark densities in the range x ≲ 0 . 02 found by previous ATLAS analyses.
Evidence for Higgs boson decays to a low-mass dilepton system and a photon in pp collisions at s<
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Measurement of hadronic event shapes in high-pT multijet final states at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2021
Abstract: A measurement of event-shape variables in proton-proton collisions at large momentum transfer is presented using data collected at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Six event-shape variables calculated using hadronic jets are studied in inclusive multijet events using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . Measurements are performed in bins of jet multiplicity and in different ranges of the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of the two leading jets, reaching scales beyond 2 TeV. These measurements are compared with predictions from Monte Carlo event generators containing leading-order or next-to-leading order matrix elements matched to parton showers simulated to leading-logarithm accuracy. At low jet multiplicities, shape discrepancies between the measurements and the Monte Carlo predictions are observed. At high jet multiplicities, the shapes are better described but discrepancies in the normalisation are observed.
Erratum to: Search for the HH → $$ b\overline{b}b\overline{b} $$ process via vector-boson fusion production using proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2021
Abstract: One correction is noted for the paper. A wrong cross-section was used for the theory prediction in figure 6 due to not taking into account the VHH contamination properly in the rescaling formula for the signal s les.
Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with
b
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-08-2020
Search for new phenomena in events with two opposite-charge leptons, jets and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2021
Abstract: The results of a search for direct pair production of top squarks and for dark matter in events with two opposite-charge leptons (electrons or muons), jets and missing transverse momentum are reported, using 139 fb − 1 of integrated luminosity from proton-proton collisions at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV, collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during Run 2 (2015–2018). This search considers the pair production of top squarks and is sensitive across a wide range of mass differences between the top squark and the lightest neutralino. Additionally, spin-0 mediator dark-matter models are considered, in which the mediator is produced in association with a pair of top quarks. The mediator subsequently decays to a pair of dark-matter particles. No significant excess of events is observed above the Standard Model background, and limits are set at 95% confidence level. The results exclude top squark masses up to about 1 TeV, and masses of the lightest neutralino up to about 500 GeV. Limits on dark-matter production are set for scalar (pseudoscalar) mediator masses up to about 250 (300) GeV.
Measurements of inclusive and differential cross-sections of combined $$ t\overline{t}\gamma $$ and tWγ production in the eμ channel at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2020
Abstract: Inclusive and differential cross-sections for the production of top quarks in association with a photon are measured with proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . The data were collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during Run 2 between 2015 and 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed in a fiducial volume defined at parton level. Events with exactly one photon, one electron and one muon of opposite sign, and at least two jets, of which at least one is b -tagged, are selected. The fiducial cross-section is measured to be $$ {39.6}_{-2.3}^{+2.7} $$ 39.6 − 2.3 + 2.7 fb. Differential cross-sections as functions of several observables are compared with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations and next-to-leading-order theoretical calculations. These include cross-sections as functions of photon kinematic variables, angular variables related to the photon and the leptons, and angular separations between the two leptons in the event. All measurements are in agreement with the predictions from the Standard Model.
Measurements of Higgs bosons decaying to bottom quarks from vector boson fusion production with the ATLAS experiment at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {TeV}$$
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-021-09192-8
Abstract: The paper presents a measurement of the Standard Model Higgs Boson decaying to b -quark pairs in the vector boson fusion (VBF) production mode. A s le corresponding to 126 $$\\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 of $$\\sqrt{s} = 13\\,\\text {TeV}$$ s = 13 TeV proton–proton collision data, collected with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, is analyzed utilizing an adversarial neural network for event classification. The signal strength, defined as the ratio of the measured signal yield to that predicted by the Standard Model for VBF Higgs production, is measured to be $$0.95^{+0.38}_{-0.36}$$ 0 . 95 - 0.36 + 0.38 , corresponding to an observed (expected) significance of 2.6 (2.8) standard deviations from the background only hypothesis. The results are additionally combined with an analysis of Higgs bosons decaying to b -quarks, produced via VBF in association with a photon.
Search for new phenomena in final states with b-jets and missing transverse momentum in $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2021
Abstract: The results of a search for new phenomena in final states with b -jets and missing transverse momentum using 139 fb − 1 of proton-proton data collected at a centre-of-mass energy $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported. The analysis targets final states produced by the decay of a pair-produced supersymmetric bottom squark into a bottom quark and a stable neutralino. The analysis also seeks evidence for models of pair production of dark matter particles produced through the decay of a generic scalar or pseudoscalar mediator state in association with a pair of bottom quarks, and models of pair production of scalar third-generation down-type leptoquarks. No significant excess of events over the Standard Model background expectation is observed in any of the signal regions considered by the analysis. Bottom squark masses below 1270 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level if the neutralino is massless. In the case of nearly mass-degenerate bottom squarks and neutralinos, the use of dedicated secondary-vertex identification techniques permits the exclusion of bottom squarks with masses up to 660 GeV for mass splittings between the squark and the neutralino of 10 GeV. These limits extend substantially beyond the regions of parameter space excluded by similar ATLAS searches performed previously.
Search for resonances decaying into a weak vector boson and a Higgs boson in the fully hadronic final state produced in
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
17-12-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-12-2020
Search for new phenomena in events with an energetic jet and missing transverse momentum in
p p
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
10-06-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-06-2021
Samuel White (ed), The Laws of Yesterday's Wars: From Indigenous Australians to the American Civil War, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden NL and Boston USA, 2022, 222 pp.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Date: 11-2022
Measurement of the Lund Jet Plane Using Charged Particles in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-06-2020
Differential cross-section measurements for the electroweak production of dijets in association with a Z boson in proton–proton collisions at ATLAS
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-08734-W
Abstract: Differential cross-section measurements are presented for the electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson. These measurements are sensitive to the vector-boson fusion production mechanism and provide a fundamental test of the gauge structure of the Standard Model. The analysis is performed using proton–proton collision data collected by ATLAS at $$\\sqrt{s}=13\\ \\hbox {TeV}$$ s = 13 TeV and with an integrated luminosity of $$139\\ \\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ 139 fb - 1 . The differential cross-sections are measured in the $$Z\\rightarrow \\ell ^+\\ell ^-$$ Z → ℓ + ℓ - decay channel ( $$\\ell =e,\\mu $$ ℓ = e , μ ) as a function of four observables: the dijet invariant mass, the rapidity interval spanned by the two jets, the signed azimuthal angle between the two jets, and the transverse momentum of the dilepton pair. The data are corrected for the effects of detector inefficiency and resolution and are sufficiently precise to distinguish between different state-of-the-art theoretical predictions calculated using Powheg+Pythia8 , Herwig7+Vbfnlo and Sherpa 2.2. The differential cross-sections are used to search for anomalous weak-boson self-interactions using a dimension-six effective field theory. The measurement of the signed azimuthal angle between the two jets is found to be particularly sensitive to the interference between the Standard Model and dimension-six scattering litudes and provides a direct test of charge-conjugation and parity invariance in the weak-boson self-interactions.
Search for long-lived, massive particles in events with a displaced vertex and a muon with large impact parameter in
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 14-08-2020
Search for trilepton resonances from chargino and neutralino pair production in
s
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
07-06-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 07-06-2021
Jet energy scale and resolution measured in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-021-09402-3
Abstract: Jet energy scale and resolution measurements with their associated uncertainties are reported for jets using 36–81 fb $$^{-1}$$ - 1 of proton–proton collision data with a centre-of-mass energy of $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 $${\text {Te}}{\text {V}}$$ TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed using two different input types: topo-clusters formed from energy deposits in calorimeter cells, as well as an algorithmic combination of charged-particle tracks with those topo-clusters, referred to as the ATLAS particle-flow reconstruction method. The anti- $$k_t$$ k t jet algorithm with radius parameter $$R=0.4$$ R = 0.4 is the primary jet definition used for both jet types. This result presents new jet energy scale and resolution measurements in the high pile-up conditions of late LHC Run 2 as well as a full calibration of particle-flow jets in ATLAS. Jets are initially calibrated using a sequence of simulation-based corrections. Next, several in situ techniques are employed to correct for differences between data and simulation and to measure the resolution of jets. The systematic uncertainties in the jet energy scale for central jets ( $$|\eta | .2$$ | η | 1.2 ) vary from 1% for a wide range of high- $$p_{{\text {T}}}$$ p T jets ( $$250 _{{\text {T}}} ~{\text {Ge}}{\text {V}}$$ 250 p T 2000 GeV ), to 5% at very low $$p_{{\text {T}}}$$ p T ( $$20~{\text {Ge}}{\text {V}}$$ 20 GeV ) and 3.5% at very high $$p_{{\text {T}}}$$ p T ( $$ .5~{\text {Te}}{\text {V}}$$ 2.5 TeV ). The relative jet energy resolution is measured and ranges from ( $$24 \pm 1.5$$ 24 ± 1.5 )% at 20 $${\text {Ge}}{\text {V}}$$ GeV to ( $$6 \pm 0.5$$ 6 ± 0.5 )% at 300 $${\text {Ge}}{\text {V}}$$ GeV .
Climate Change and Human Rights
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 07-09-2015
Alison Duxbury and Matthew Groves (eds), Military Justice in the Modern Age (Cambridge, 2016)
Publisher: Brill
Date: 17-08-2016
Combination of the W boson polarization measurements in top quark decays using ATLAS and CMS data at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 8 TeV
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2020
Abstract: The combination of measurements of the W boson polarization in top quark decays performed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations is presented. The measurements are based on proton-proton collision data produced at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 20 fb − 1 for each experiment. The measurements used events containing one lepton and having different jet multiplicities in the final state. The results are quoted as fractions of W bosons with longitudinal ( F 0 ), left-handed ( F L ), or right-handed ( F R ) polarizations. The resulting combined measurements of the polarization fractions are F 0 = 0 . 693 ± 0 . 014 and F L = 0 . 315 ± 0 . 011. The fraction F R is calculated from the unitarity constraint to be F R = − 0 . 008 ± 0 . 007. These results are in agreement with the standard model predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics and represent an improvement in precision of 25 (29)% for F 0 ( F L ) with respect to the most precise single measurement. A limit on anomalous right-handed vector ( V R ), and left- and right-handed tensor ( g L , g R ) tWb couplings is set while fixing all others to their standard model values. The allowed regions are [ − 0 . 11 , 0 . 16] for V R , [ − 0 . 08 , 0 . 05] for g L , and [ − 0 . 04 , 0 . 02] for g R , at 95% confidence level. Limits on the corresponding Wilson coefficients are also derived.
Search for doubly and singly charged Higgs bosons decaying into vector bosons in multi-lepton final states with the ATLAS detector using proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2021
Abstract: A search for charged Higgs bosons decaying into W ± W ± or W ± Z bosons is performed, involving experimental signatures with two leptons of the same charge, or three or four leptons with a variety of charge combinations, missing transverse momentum and jets. A data s le of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018 is used. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . The search is guided by a type-II seesaw model that extends the scalar sector of the Standard Model with a scalar triplet, leading to a phenomenology that includes doubly and singly charged Higgs bosons. Two scenarios are explored, corresponding to the pair production of doubly charged H ±± bosons, or the associated production of a doubly charged H ±± boson and a singly charged H ± boson. No significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are observed. H ±± bosons are excluded at 95% confidence level up to 350 GeV and 230 GeV for the pair and associated production modes, respectively.
Search for Heavy Resonances Decaying into a Photon and a Hadronically Decaying Higgs Boson in
p p
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
18-12-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 18-12-2020
Search for charged Higgs bosons decaying into a top quark and a bottom quark at $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2021
Abstract: A search for charged Higgs bosons decaying into a top quark and a bottom quark is presented. The data analysed correspond to 139 fb − 1 of proton-proton collisions at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The production of a heavy charged Higgs boson in association with a top quark and a bottom quark, pp → tbH + → tbtb , is explored in the H + mass range from 200 to 2000 GeV using final states with jets and one electron or muon. Events are categorised according to the multiplicity of jets and b -tagged jets, and multivariate analysis techniques are used to discriminate between signal and background events. No significant excess above the background-only hypothesis is observed and exclusion limits are derived for the production cross-section times branching ratio of a charged Higgs boson as a function of its mass they range from 3.6 pb at 200 GeV to 0.036 pb at 2000 GeV at 95% confidence level. The results are interpreted in the hMSSM and $$ {M}_h^{125} $$ M h 125 scenarios.
Observation of Higgs boson production in association with a top quark pair at the LHC with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Search for flavor-changing neutral-current couplings between the top quark and the
Z
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 30-08-2023
Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in Pb+Pb collisions at
Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Date:
08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2020
Measurements of top-quark pair single- and double-differential cross-sections in the all-hadronic channel in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2021
Abstract: Differential cross-sections are measured for top-quark pair production in the all-hadronic decay mode, using proton-proton collision events collected by the ATLAS experiment in which all six decay jets are separately resolved. Absolute and normalised single- and double-differential cross-sections are measured at particle and parton level as a function of various kinematic variables. Emphasis is placed on well-measured observables in fully reconstructed final states, as well as on the study of correlations between the top-quark pair system and additional jet radiation identified in the event. The study is performed using data from proton-proton collisions at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb − 1 . The rapidities of the in idual top quarks and of the top-quark pair are well modelled by several independent event generators. Significant mismodelling is observed in the transverse momenta of the leading three jet emissions, while the leading top-quark transverse momentum and top-quark pair transverse momentum are both found to be incompatible with several theoretical predictions.
Reconstruction and identification of boosted di-τ systems in a search for Higgs boson pairs using 13 TeV proton-proton collision data in ATLAS
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2020
Abstract: In this paper, a new technique for reconstructing and identifying hadronically decaying τ + τ − pairs with a large Lorentz boost, referred to as the di- τ tagger, is developed and used for the first time in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. A benchmark di- τ tagging selection is employed in the search for resonant Higgs boson pair production, where one Higgs boson decays into a boosted $$ b\\overline{b} $$ b b ¯ pair and the other into a boosted τ + τ − pair, with two hadronically decaying τ -leptons in the final state. Using 139 fb − 1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, the efficiency of the di- τ tagger is determined and the background with quark- or gluon-initiated jets misidentified as di- τ objects is estimated. The search for a heavy, narrow, scalar resonance produced via gluon-gluon fusion and decaying into two Higgs bosons is carried out in the mass range 1–3 TeV using the same dataset. No deviations from the Standard Model predictions are observed, and 95% confidence-level exclusion limits are set on this model.
Measurement of the t t
Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Date:
11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Routledge Handbook of Maritime Regulation and Enforcement
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 27-08-2015
Erratum to: Search for phenomena beyond the Standard Model in events with large b-jet multiplicity using the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-021-08970-8
Abstract: A Correction to this paper has been published: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08730-0
Two-particle azimuthal correlations in photonuclear ultraperipheral
Pb + Pb
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Date:
12-07-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-07-2021
The Arbitral Award in the Matter of the South China Sea between the Philippines and China
Publisher: Brill
Date: 07-06-2017
DOI: 10.1163/24519391-00201007
Abstract: This article considers the implications of the Award for freedom of navigation and the use of force in the South China Sea, identifying the conclusions that can be drawn from the Award and the questions that remain. The Award also indirectly raised the question of the use of force to defend navigational rights. This article therefore revisits the Corfu Channel Case for the light it may shed on the use of force and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. This leads to questions of the danger of miscalculation and the potential importance of the Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea ( cues ) in reducing the potential for miscalculation to occur. This article argues that the de-escalatory approach of cues may be the way in which States can assert competing rights without such action leading to loss of life.
Search for new non-resonant phenomena in high-mass dilepton final states with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2020
Abstract: A search for new physics with non-resonant signals in dielectron and dimuon final states in the mass range above 2 TeV is presented. This is the first search for non-resonant signals in dilepton final states at the LHC to use a background estimate from the data. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 , were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The benchmark signal signature is a two-quark and two-lepton contact interaction, which would enhance the dilepton event rate at the TeV mass scale. To model the contribution from background processes a functional form is fit to the dilepton invariant-mass spectra in data in a mass region below the region of interest. It is then extrapolated to a high-mass signal region to obtain the expected background there. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. Upper limits at 95% CL on the number of events and the visible cross-section times branching fraction for processes involving new physics are provided. Observed (expected) 95% CL lower limits on the contact interaction energy scale reach 35.8 (37.6) TeV.
Observation and Measurement of Forward Proton Scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at ATLAS
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-12-2020
Measurements of WH and ZH production in the $$H \rightarrow b\bar{b}$$ decay channel in pp collisions at $$13\,\text {Te}\text {V}$$ with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-08677-2
Abstract: Measurements of the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into a $$b\\bar{b}$$ b b ¯ pair and produced in association with a W or Z boson decaying into leptons, using proton–proton collision data collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS detector, are presented. The measurements use collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\\sqrt{s} = 13\\,\\text {Te}\\text {V}$$ s = 13 Te , corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $$139\\,\\mathrm {fb}^{-1}$$ 139 fb - 1 . The production of a Higgs boson in association with a W or Z boson is established with observed (expected) significances of 4.0 (4.1) and 5.3 (5.1) standard deviations, respectively. Cross-sections of associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into bottom quark pairs with an electroweak gauge boson, W or Z , decaying into leptons are measured as a function of the gauge boson transverse momentum in kinematic fiducial volumes. The cross-section measurements are all consistent with the Standard Model expectations, and the total uncertainties vary from 30% in the high gauge boson transverse momentum regions to 85% in the low regions. Limits are subsequently set on the parameters of an effective Lagrangian sensitive to modifications of the WH and ZH processes as well as the Higgs boson decay into $$b\\bar{b}$$ b b ¯ .
Observation of the associated production of a top quark and a Z boson in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$= 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2020
Abstract: Single top-quark production in association with a Z boson, where the Z boson decays to a pair of charged leptons, is measured in the trilepton channel. The proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment from 2015 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb − 1 . Events containing three isolated charged leptons (electrons or muons) and two or three jets, one of which is identified as containing a b -hadron, are selected. The main backgrounds are from $$ t\\overline{t}Z $$ t t ¯ Z and diboson production. Neural networks are used to improve the background rejection and extract the signal. The measured cross-section for t ℓ + ℓ − q production, including non-resonant dilepton pairs with $$ {m}_{{\\mathrm{\\ell}}^{+}{\\mathrm{\\ell}}^{-}} $$ m ℓ + ℓ − 30 GeV, is 97 ± 13 (stat.) ± 7 (syst.) fb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction.
Measurements of the production cross-section for a Z boson in association with b-jets in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2020
Abstract: This paper presents a measurement of the production cross-section of a Z boson in association with b -jets, in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.6 fb − 1 . Inclusive and differential cross-sections are measured for events containing a Z boson decaying into electrons or muons and produced in association with at least one or at least two b -jets with transverse momentum p T 20 GeV and rapidity |y| 2 . 5. Predictions from several Monte Carlo generators based on leading-order (LO) or next-to-leading-order (NLO) matrix elements interfaced with a parton-shower simulation and testing different flavour schemes for the choice of initial-state partons are compared with measured cross-sections. The 5-flavour number scheme predictions at NLO accuracy agree better with data than 4-flavour number scheme ones. The 4-flavour number scheme predictions underestimate data in events with at least one b-jet.
The 'Whiskey on the Rocks' Incident
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 19-10-2023
Test of the universality of τ and μ lepton couplings in W-boson decays with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41567-021-01236-W
Abstract: The standard model of particle physics encapsulates our best current understanding of physics at the smallest scales. A fundamental axiom of this theory is the universality of the couplings of the different generations of leptons to the electroweak gauge bosons. The measurement of the ratio of the decay rate of W bosons to τ leptons and muons, R ( τ / μ ), constitutes an important test of this axiom. Using 139 fb −1 of proton–proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, we report a measurement of this quantity from di-leptonic $$t\\overline{t}$$ t t ¯ events where the top quarks decay into a W boson and a bottom quark. We can distinguish muons originating from W bosons and those originating from an intermediate τ lepton through the muon transverse impact parameter and differences in the muon transverse momentum spectra. The measured value of R ( τ / μ ) is 0.992 ± 0.013 [± 0.007(stat) ± 0.011(syst)] and is in agreement with the hypothesis of universal lepton couplings as postulated in the standard model. This is the only such measurement from the Large Hadron Collider, so far, and obtains twice the precision of previous measurements.
A search for the Zγ decay mode of the Higgs boson in pp collisions at s Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Date:
10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
A search for the decays of stopped long-lived particles at $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
Abstract: A search for long-lived particles, which have come to rest within the ATLAS detector, is presented. The subsequent decays of these particles can produce high-momentum jets, resulting in large out-of-time energy deposits in the ATLAS calorimeters. These de- cays are detected using data collected during periods in the LHC bunch structure when collisions are absent. The analysed dataset is composed of events from proton-proton collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2017 and 2018. The dataset used for this search corresponds to a total live time of 579 hours. The results of this search are used to derive lower limits on the mass of gluino R -hadrons, assuming a branching fraction $$ \\mathcal{B}\\left(\\overset{\\sim }{g}\\to q\\overline{q}{\\chi}_1^0\\right) $$ B g ~ → q q ¯ χ 1 0 = 100%, with masses of up to 1 . 4 TeV excluded for gluino lifetimes of 10 − 5 to 10 3 s.
Search for $$ t\overline{t} $$ resonances in fully hadronic final states in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2020
Abstract: This paper presents a search for new heavy particles decaying into a pair of top quarks using 139 fb − 1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed using events consistent with pair production of high-transverse-momentum top quarks and their subsequent decays into the fully hadronic final states. The analysis is optimized for resonances decaying into a $$ t\\overline{t} $$ t t ¯ pair with mass above 1.4 TeV, exploiting a dedicated multivariate technique with jet substructure to identify hadronically decaying top quarks using large-radius jets and evaluating the background expectation from data. No significant deviation from the background prediction is observed. Limits are set on the production cross-section times branching fraction for the new Z ′ boson in a topcolor-assisted-technicolor model. The Z ′ boson masses below 3.9 and 4.7 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the decay widths of 1% and 3%, respectively.
Search for type-III seesaw heavy leptons in dilepton final states in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} = 13\,{\text {TeV}} $$ with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2021
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-021-08929-9
Abstract: A search for the pair production of heavy leptons as predicted by the type-III seesaw mechanism is presented. The search uses proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to $$ 139\\,{\\text {fb}}^{-1} $$ 139 fb - 1 of integrated luminosity recorded by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis focuses on the final state with two light leptons (electrons or muons) of different flavour and charge combinations, with at least two jets and large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is observed. The results are translated into exclusion limits on heavy-lepton masses, and the observed lower limit on the mass of the type-III seesaw heavy leptons is 790 GeV at 95% confidence level.
Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons in 139 fb−1 of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
Abstract: A search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and τ -leptons) is presented. The analysis uses a data s le corresponding to 139 fb − 1 of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying τ -leptons are designed to target several supersymmetric models, while a general five-lepton signal region targets any new physics phenomena leading to a final state with five charged leptons. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on contributions from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95% confidence level in simplified models of general gauge-mediated supersymmetry, excluding higgsino masses up to 540 GeV. In R -parity-violating simplified models with decays of the lightest supersymmetric particle to charged leptons, lower limits of 1 . 6 TeV, 1 . 2 TeV, and 2 . 5 TeV are placed on wino, slepton and gluino masses, respectively.
Measurements of top-quark pair spin correlations in the $$e\mu $$ channel at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV using pp collisions in the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-8181-6
Abstract: A measurement of observables sensitive to spin correlations in $$t\\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ production is presented, using 36.1 $$\\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 of pp collision data at $$\\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Differential cross-sections are measured in events with exactly one electron and one muon with opposite-sign electric charge as a function of the azimuthal opening angle and the absolute difference in pseudorapidity between the electron and muon candidates in the laboratory frame. The azimuthal opening angle is also measured as a function of the invariant mass of the $$t\\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ system. The measured differential cross-sections are compared to predictions by several NLO Monte Carlo generators and fixed-order calculations. The observed degree of spin correlation is somewhat higher than predicted by the generators used. The data are consistent with the prediction of one of the fixed-order calculations at NLO, but agree less well with higher-order predictions. Using these leptonic observables, a search is performed for pair production of supersymmetric top squarks decaying into Standard Model top quarks and light neutralinos. Top squark masses between 170 and 230 GeV are largely excluded at the 95% confidence level for kinematically allowed values of the neutralino mass.
Measurements of differential cross-sections in four-lepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2021
Abstract: Measurements of four-lepton differential and integrated fiducial cross-sections in events with two same-flavour, opposite-charge electron or muon pairs are presented. The data correspond to 139 fb − 1 of $$ \\sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV proton-proton collisions, collected by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (2015–2018). The final state has contributions from a number of interesting Standard Model processes that dominate in different four-lepton invariant mass regions, including single Z boson production, Higgs boson production and on-shell ZZ production, with a complex mix of interference terms, and possible contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. The differential cross-sections include the four-lepton invariant mass inclusively, in slices of other kinematic variables, and in different lepton flavour categories. Also measured are dilepton invariant masses, transverse momenta, and angular correlation variables, in four regions of four-lepton invariant mass, each dominated by different processes. The measurements are corrected for detector effects and are compared with state-of-the-art Standard Model calculations, which are found to be consistent with the data. The Z → 4 ℓ branching fraction is extracted, giving a value of (4 . 41 ± 0 . 30) × 10 − 6 . Constraints on effective field theory parameters and a model based on a spontaneously broken B − L gauge symmetry are also evaluated. Further reinterpretations can be performed with the provided information.
Search for heavy diboson resonances in semileptonic final states in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-08554-Y
Abstract: This paper reports on a search for heavy resonances decaying into WW , ZZ or WZ using proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 $$\\mathrm{fb}^{1}$$ fb 1 , were recorded with the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018 at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed for final states in which one W or Z boson decays leptonically, and the other W boson or Z boson decays hadronically. The data are found to be described well by expected backgrounds. Upper bounds on the production cross sections of heavy scalar, vector or tensor resonances are derived in the mass range 300–5000 GeV within the context of Standard Model extensions with warped extra dimensions or including a heavy vector triplet. Production through gluon–gluon fusion, Drell–Yan or vector-boson fusion are considered, depending on the assumed model.
Engaging with Transformative Paradigms in Mental Health
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 09-09-2021
Abstract: When graduates of Australian social work courses embark on a career in mental health, the systems they enter are complex, fragmented and evolving. Emerging practitioners will commonly be confronted by the loneliness, social exclusion, poverty and prejudice experienced by people living with mental distress however, social work practice may not be focused on these factors. Instead, in accordance with the dominant biomedical perspective, symptom and risk management may predominate. Frustration with the limitations evident in this approach has seen the United Nations call for the transformation of mental health service delivery. Recognising paradigmatic influences on mental health social work may lead to a more considered enactment of person centred, recovery and rights-based approaches. This paper compares and contrasts influences of neo-liberalism, critical theory, human rights and post-structuralism on mental health social work practice. In preparing social work practitioners to recognise the influence of, and work more creatively with, intersecting paradigms, social work educators strive to foster a transformative approach to mental health practice that straddles discourses.
Erratum: Search for new non-resonant phenomena in high-mass dilepton final states with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2021
Abstract: The Lagrangian in eq. (2.1) of JHEP 11 (2020) 005 has an erroneous factor of 1/2. The analysis code used for the results reported in the paper does not have this factor. The results remain unchanged.
Search for top squarks in events with a Higgs or Z boson using 139 fb$$^{-1}$$ of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2020
DOI: 10.1140/EPJC/S10052-020-08469-8
Abstract: This paper presents a search for direct top squark pair production in events with missing transverse momentum plus either a pair of jets consistent with Standard Model Higgs boson decay into b -quarks or a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair with an invariant mass consistent with a Z boson. The analysis is performed using the proton–proton collision data at $$\\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector during the LHC Run-2, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb $$^{-1}$$ - 1 . No excess is observed in the data above the Standard Model predictions. The results are interpreted in simplified models featuring direct production of pairs of either the lighter top squark ( $$\\tilde{t}_1$$ t ~ 1 ) or the heavier top squark ( $$\\tilde{t}_2$$ t ~ 2 ), excluding at 95% confidence level $$\\tilde{t}_1$$ t ~ 1 and $$\\tilde{t}_2$$ t ~ 2 masses up to about 1220 and 875 GeV, respectively.
Freedom of Navigation and the Law of the Sea
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 09-02-2021
Performance of the upgraded PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 10-11-2020
Related Organisations
University Of Oxford
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
E O Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Location: United States of America
Related Funding Activities
No related grants have been discovered for Cameron Moore.