ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0970-4672
Current Organisation
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Plant Cell and Molecular Biology | Plant Biology | Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall) | Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches) | Host-Parasite Interactions | Molecular Evolution | Biochemistry and Cell Biology | Invertebrate Biology | Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology | Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology |
Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production not elsewhere classified | Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified | Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality | Resourcing of Education and Training Systems | Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences | Expanding Knowledge in Technology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2012
Abstract: Maize is a major crop plant, grown for human and animal nutrition, as well as a renewable resource for bioenergy. When looking at the problems of limited fossil fuels, the growth of the world’s population or the world’s climate change, it is important to find ways to increase the yield and biomass of maize and to study how it reacts to specific abiotic and biotic stress situations. Within the OPTIMAS systems biology project maize plants were grown under a large set of controlled stress conditions, phenotypically characterised and plant material was harvested to analyse the effect of specific environmental conditions or developmental stages. Transcriptomic, metabolomic, ionomic and proteomic parameters were measured from the same plant material allowing the comparison of results across different omics domains. A data warehouse was developed to store experimental data as well as analysis results of the performed experiments. The OPTIMAS Data Warehouse (OPTIMAS-DW) is a comprehensive data collection for maize and integrates data from different data domains such as transcriptomics, metabolomics, ionomics, proteomics and phenomics. Within the OPTIMAS project, a 44K oligo chip was designed and annotated to describe the functions of the selected unigenes. Several treatment- and plant growth stage experiments were performed and measured data were filled into data templates and imported into the data warehouse by a Java based import tool. A web interface allows users to browse through all stored experiment data in OPTIMAS-DW including all data domains. Furthermore, the user can filter the data to extract information of particular interest. All data can be exported into different file formats for further data analysis and visualisation. The data analysis integrates data from different data domains and enables the user to find answers to different systems biology questions. Finally, maize specific pathway information is provided. With OPTIMAS-DW a data warehouse for maize was established, which is able to handle different data domains, comprises several analysis results that will support researchers within their work and supports systems biological research in particular. The system is available at ptimas_dw .
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 28-03-2016
DOI: 10.1105/TPC.15.00812
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-06-2013
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS2931
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 23-04-2018
Abstract: Red algae (Rhodophyta) underwent two phases of large-scale genome reduction during their early evolution. The red seaweeds did not attain genome sizes or gene inventories typical of other multicellular eukaryotes. We generated a high-quality 92.1 Mb draft genome assembly from the red seaweed Gracilariopsis chorda, including methylation and small (s)RNA data. We analyzed these and other Archaeplastida genomes to address three questions: 1) What is the role of repeats and transposable elements (TEs) in explaining Rhodophyta genome size variation, 2) what is the history of genome duplication and gene family expansion/reduction in these taxa, and 3) is there evidence for TE suppression in red algae? We find that the number of predicted genes in red algae is relatively small (4,803-13,125 genes), particularly when compared with land plants, with no evidence of polyploidization. Genome size variation is primarily explained by TE expansion with the red seaweeds having the largest genomes. Long terminal repeat elements and DNA repeats are the major contributors to genome size growth. About 8.3% of the G. chorda genome undergoes cytosine methylation among gene bodies, promoters, and TEs, and 71.5% of TEs contain methylated-DNA with 57% of these regions associated with sRNAs. These latter results suggest a role for TE-associated sRNAs in RNA-dependent DNA methylation to facilitate silencing. We postulate that the evolution of genome size in red algae is the result of the combined action of TE spread and the concomitant emergence of its epigenetic suppression, together with other important factors such as changes in population size.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 09-12-2019
DOI: 10.1104/PP.19.00732
Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Date: 24-05-2016
DOI: 10.7554/ELIFE.13288
Abstract: Transcriptome and genome data from twenty stony coral species and a selection of reference bilaterians were studied to elucidate coral evolutionary history. We identified genes that encode the proteins responsible for the precipitation and aggregation of the aragonite skeleton on which the organisms live, and revealed a network of environmental sensors that coordinate responses of the host animals to temperature, light, and pH. Furthermore, we describe a variety of stress-related pathways, including apoptotic pathways that allow the host animals to detoxify reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that are generated by their intracellular photosynthetic symbionts, and determine the fate of corals under environmental stress. Some of these genes arose through horizontal gene transfer and comprise at least 0.2% of the animal gene inventory. Our analysis elucidates the evolutionary strategies that have allowed symbiotic corals to adapt and thrive for hundreds of millions of years.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 10-07-2022
DOI: 10.1101/2022.07.09.499295
Abstract: Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae) is a cosmopolitan leafy vegetable and medicinal plant, which has also been used as a model to study C4 photosynthesis due to its evolutionary proximity to Arabidopsis. Here, we present a high-quality genome sequence of G. gynandra , anchored onto 17 main super- scaffolds with a total length of 740 Mb, an N50 of 42 Mb and 30,933 well-supported gene models. The G. gynandra genome and previously released genomes of C3 relatives in the Cleomaceae and Brassicaceae make an excellent model for studying the role of genome evolution in the transition from C3 to C4 photosynthesis. We revealed that G. gynandra and its C3 relative Tarenaya hassleriana shared a whole-genome duplication event ( Gg-α ), then an addition of a third genome ( Th-α, +1x) took place in T. hassleriana but not in G. gynandra . Analysis of syntenic copy number of C4 photosynthesis-related gene families indicates that G. gynandra generally retained more duplicated copies of these genes than C3 T. hassleriana , and also that the G. gynandra C4 genes might have been under positive selection pressure. Both whole-genome and single-gene duplication were found to contribute to the expansion of the aforementioned gene families in G. gynandra . Collectively, this study enhances our understanding of the impact of gene duplication and gene retention on the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in Cleomaceae.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-10-2003
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 17-02-2012
Abstract: The glaucophytes, represented by the alga Cyanophora paradoxa , are the putative sister group of red and green algae and plants, which together comprise the founding group of photosynthetic eukaryotes, the Plantae. In their analysis of the genome of C. paradoxa , Price et al. (p. 843 see the Perspective by Spiegel ) demonstrate a unique origin for the plastid in the ancestor of this supergroup, which retains much of the ancestral ersity in genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and fermentation, as well as in the gene content of the mitochondrial genome. Moreover, about 3.3% of nuclear genes in C. paradoxa seem to carry a signal of cyanobacterial ancestry, and key genes involved in starch biosynthesis are derived from energy parasites such as Chlamydiae. Rapid radiation, reticulate evolution via horizontal gene transfer, high rates of gene ergence, loss, and replacement, may have diffused the evolutionary signals within this supergroup, which perhaps explains previous difficulties in resolving its evolutionary history.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 08-04-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-2013
Abstract: The Arabidopsis thaliana protein GOLGI-LOCALIZED NUCLEOTIDE SUGAR TRANSPORTER (GONST1) has been previously identified as a GDP-d-mannose transporter. It has been hypothesized that GONST1 provides precursors for the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides, such as glucomannan. Here, we show that in vitro GONST1 can transport all four plant GDP-sugars. However, gonst1 mutants have no reduction in glucomannan quantity and show no detectable alterations in other cell wall polysaccharides. By contrast, we show that a class of glycosylated sphingolipids (glycosylinositol phosphoceramides [GIPCs]) contains Man and that this mannosylation is affected in gonst1. GONST1 therefore is a Golgi GDP-sugar transporter that specifically supplies GDP-Man to the Golgi lumen for GIPC synthesis. gonst1 plants have a dwarfed phenotype and a constitutive hypersensitive response with elevated salicylic acid levels. This suggests an unexpected role for GIPC sugar decorations in sphingolipid function and plant defense signaling. Additionally, we discuss these data in the context of substrate channeling within the Golgi.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-06-2010
Abstract: C4 photosynthesis involves alterations to the biochemistry, cell biology, and development of leaves. Together, these modifications increase the efficiency of photosynthesis, and despite the apparent complexity of the pathway, it has evolved at least 45 times independently within the angiosperms. To provide insight into the extent to which gene expression is altered between C3 and C4 leaves, and to identify candidates associated with the C4 pathway, we used massively parallel mRNA sequencing of closely related C3 (Cleome spinosa) and C4 (Cleome gynandra) species. Gene annotation was facilitated by the phylogenetic proximity of Cleome and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Up to 603 transcripts differ in abundance between these C3 and C4 leaves. These include 17 transcription factors, putative transport proteins, as well as genes that in Arabidopsis are implicated in chloroplast movement and expansion, plasmodesmatal connectivity, and cell wall modification. These are all characteristics known to alter in a C4 leaf but that previously had remained undefined at the molecular level. We also document large shifts in overall transcription profiles for selected functional classes. Our approach defines the extent to which transcript abundance in these C3 and C4 leaves differs, provides a blueprint for the NAD-malic enzyme C4 pathway operating in a dicotyledon, and furthermore identifies potential regulators. We anticipate that comparative transcriptomics of closely related species will provide deep insight into the evolution of other complex traits.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-01-2023
DOI: 10.1038/S43705-023-00218-8
Abstract: The symbiotic partnership between corals and dinoflagellate algae is crucial to coral reefs. Corals provide their algal symbionts with shelter, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. In exchange, the symbiotic algae supply their animal hosts with fixed carbon in the form of glucose. But how glucose is transferred from the algal symbiont to the animal host is unknown. We reasoned that a transporter resident in the dinoflagellate cell membrane would facilitate outward transfer of glucose to the surrounding host animal tissue. We identified a candidate transporter in the cnidarian symbiont dinoflagellate Breviolum minutum that belongs to the ubiquitous family of facilitative sugar uniporters known as SWEETs ( s ugars w ill e ventually be e xported t ransporters). Previous gene expression analyses had shown that Bm SWEET1 is upregulated when the algae are living symbiotically in a cnidarian host by comparison to the free-living state [1, 2]. We used immunofluorescence microscopy to localise Bm SWEET1 in the dinoflagellate cell membrane. Substrate preference assays in a yeast surrogate transport system showed that Bm SWEET1 transports glucose. Quantitative microscopy showed that symbiotic B. minutum cells have significantly more Bm SWEET1 protein than free-living cells of the same strain, consistent with export during symbiosis but not during the free-living, planktonic phase. Thus, Bm SWEET1 is in the right place, at the right time, and has the right substrate to be the transporter with which symbiotic dinoflagellate algae feed their animal hosts to power coral reefs.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 27-11-2018
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 24-01-2023
Abstract: Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae) is a cosmopolitan leafy vegetable and medicinal plant, which has also been used as a model to study C4 photosynthesis due to its evolutionary proximity to C3 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Here, we present the genome sequence of G. gynandra, anchored onto 17 main pseudomolecules with a total length of 740 Mb, an N50 of 42 Mb and 30,933 well-supported gene models. The G. gynandra genome and previously released genomes of C3 relatives in the Cleomaceae and Brassicaceae make an excellent model for studying the role of genome evolution in the transition from C3 to C4 photosynthesis. Our analyses revealed that G. gynandra and its C3 relative Tarenaya hassleriana shared a whole-genome duplication event (Gg-α), then an addition of a third genome (Th-α, +1×) took place in T. hassleriana but not in G. gynandra. Analysis of syntenic copy number of C4 photosynthesis-related gene families indicates that G. gynandra generally retained more duplicated copies of these genes than C3T. hassleriana, and also that the G. gynandra C4 genes might have been under positive selection pressure. Both whole-genome and single-gene duplication were found to contribute to the expansion of the aforementioned gene families in G. gynandra. Collectively, this study enhances our understanding of the polyploidy history, gene duplication and retention, as well as their impact on the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in Cleomaceae.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-10-2023
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 08-05-2023
DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.06.539686
Abstract: Mitochondria act as cellular hubs of energy transformation and metabolite conversion in most eukaryotes. Plant mitochondrial electron transport chains are particularly flexible, featuring alternative components, such as ALTERNATIVE NAD(P)H DEHYDROGENASES and ALTERNATIVE OXIDASES (AOXs), that can bypass proton translocation steps. PLANT UNCOUPLING MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS (named PUMPs or plant UCPs) have been identified in plants as homologues of mammalian Uncoupling Proteins (UCPs), and their biochemical and physiological roles have been investigated in the context of mitochondrial energy metabolism. To dissect UCP function in Arabidopsis, the two most conserved (UCP1 and UCP2) have been targeted in recent work by combining mutant lines to circumvent potential functional redundancy in vivo . Such approaches rely on the assumption that both proteins reside in the inner mitochondrial membrane as a prerequisite for functional redundancy. Yet, contradicting results have been reported on UCP2 localization in plants. Here we provide evidence that, conversely to UCP1, which is an abundant inner mitochondrial membrane protein, UCP2 localizes to the Golgi rather than to mitochondria. Based on multiple lines of new and prior evidence, we summarize the consensus view that we have reached and provide an ex le of how open, critical exchange within the research community is able to constructively address ambiguities. Our observations and considerations provide direction to the ongoing discussion about the functions of UCP proteins. They further offer new perspectives for the study of Golgi membrane transport and subcellular targeting principles of membrane proteins. Since 20 to 30 % of genes in plant genomes are predicted to encode transmembrane proteins and the function of most of those proteins has not been experimentally investigated, we highlight the importance of using independent evidence for localization as a prerequisite for understanding physiological function of membrane proteins.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-12-2022
DOI: 10.1002/FES3.435
Abstract: The growing world population and global increases in the standard of living both result in an increasing demand for food, feed and other plant‐derived products. In the coming years, plant‐based research will be among the major drivers ensuring food security and the expansion of the bio‐based economy. Crop productivity is determined by several factors, including the available physical and agricultural resources, crop management, and the resource use efficiency, quality and intrinsic yield potential of the chosen crop. This review focuses on intrinsic yield potential, since understanding its determinants and their biological basis will allow to maximize the plant's potential in food and energy production. Yield potential is determined by a variety of complex traits that integrate strictly regulated processes and their underlying gene regulatory networks. Due to this inherent complexity, numerous potential targets have been identified that could be exploited to increase crop yield. These encompass erse metabolic and physical processes at the cellular, organ and canopy level. We present an overview of some of the distinct biological processes considered to be crucial for yield determination that could further be exploited to improve future crop productivity.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-12-2005
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 07-03-2016
DOI: 10.1093/JXB/ERW076
Abstract: Recycling of the 2-phosphoglycolate generated by the oxygenase reaction of Rubisco requires a complex and energy-consuming set of reactions collectively known as the photorespiratory cycle. Several approaches aimed at reducing the rates of photorespiratory energy or carbon loss have been proposed, based either on screening for natural variation or by means of genetic engineering. Recent work indicates that plant yield can be substantially improved by the alteration of photorespiratory fluxes or by engineering artificial bypasses to photorespiration. However, there is also evidence indicating that, under certain environmental and/or nutritional conditions, reduced photorespiratory capacity may be detrimental to plant performance. Here we summarize recent advances obtained in photorespiratory engineering and discuss prospects for these advances to be transferred to major crops to help address the globally increasing demand for food and biomass production.
Publisher: Springer New York
Date: 2017
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 09-12-2022
DOI: 10.1101/2022.12.06.519256
Abstract: C 3 -C 4 intermediate photosynthesis has evolved at least five times convergently in the Brassicaceae, despite this family lacking bona fide C 4 species. The establishment of this carbon concentrating mechanism is known to require a complex suite of ultrastructural modifications as well as changes in spatial expression patterns, which are both thought to be underpinned by a reconfiguration of existing gene-regulatory networks. However, to date, the mechanisms which underpin the reconfiguration of these gene networks are largely unknown. In this study, we used a pan-genomic association approach to identify genomic features that could confer differential gene expression toward the C3-C4 intermediate state by analysing eight C3 species and seven C3-C4 species from five independent origins in the Brassicaceae. We found a strong correlation between transposable element (TE) insertions in cis -regulatory regions and the C 3 -C 4 intermediacy. Specifically, our study revealed 113 gene models in which presence of a TE within a gene correlates with C 3 -C 4 intermediate photosynthesis. In this set, genes involved in the photorespiratory glycine shuttle are enriched, including the glycine decarboxylase P-protein whose expression domain undergoes a spatial shift during the transition to C 3 -C 4 photosynthesis. When further interrogating this gene, we discovered independent TE insertions in its upstream region which we conclude to be responsible for causing the spatial shift in GLDP1 gene expression. Our findings hint at a pivotal role of TEs in the evolution of C 3 -C 4 intermediacy, especially in mediating differential spatial gene expression.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 18-06-2019
DOI: 10.1101/672972
Start Date: 05-2021
End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $579,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2018
End Date: 12-2023
Amount: $539,900.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2022
End Date: 08-2027
Amount: $5,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity