ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7013-319X
Current Organisation
University of Western Australia
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Resource geoscience | Stochastic Analysis and Modelling | Mineralogy and crystallography | Civil Geotechnical Engineering | Geology | Exploration geochemistry | Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified | Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Mining Engineering | Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation | Maritime Engineering | Ocean Engineering | Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified | Structural Geology | Geology
Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency | Application Tools and System Utilities | Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences | Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 28-12-2023
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00343E
Abstract: The unique properties of graphene are triggering a great deal of attention toward the family of ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) structures.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Sultan Qaboos University
Date: 06-2013
DOI: 10.24200/TJER.VOL10ISS1PP11-24
Abstract: Hydraulic expansion of submerged tubes is accomplished by propelling a mandrel through it using differential pressure. This process deforms the tube beyond its elastic limit. Toward the end of the expansion process, the mandrel pops out of the tube resulting in displacement, stress, and pressure waves propagating through the system. A mathematical model has been developed to describe the dynamics of the tube-fluid system due to the pop-out phenomenon. The model takes into consideration the coupling effect between fluids and the structure, as well as the inherent system d ing of its response. An analytical solution describing the wave propagation in the tube-fluid system was obtained. The model identified the potential failure locations and showed that the inherent system d ing reduced the chances of failure but could not eliminate it completely. In addition, it showed that the coupling effect was more prominent in the tube as compared to the outer and inner fluids. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis was conducted in order to investigate the effect of the geometrical and material properties on the response. The sensitivity analysis showed that the coupling effect vanished with the increase in tube stiffness and reached an asymptotic value with an increase in formation stiffness.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 17-03-2006
DOI: 10.1115/1.2358139
Abstract: The present paper studies the effect of mandrel pop out on the dynamics of a solid tubular submerged in fluids of a typical vertical wellbore. A mathematical model describing the stress and pressure waves within the tubular-fluid system (inner and outer fluids as well as solid tube) has been developed. The model takes into account the coupling effect of the three mediums. A specific case of a 127mm solid tubular, placed inside a 340mm borehole with different inner and outer fluids was considered. An analytical solution of the developed model was obtained. It was found that the excitation of the system splits into several components and propagates within the three mediums. In addition, the coupling effect revealed modification in the normal waves’ speeds and frequencies as compared to the uncoupled solution and identifies associated natural frequencies. Moreover, it was noticed that the maximum vibration occurs at the free end of the tubular and that the tube may experience local buckling in the neighborhood of the fixed end.
Publisher: The Royal Society
Date: 13-01-2010
Abstract: We present an application of entropy production as an abstraction tool for complex processes in geodynamics. Geodynamic theories are generally based on the principle of maximum dissipation being equivalent to the maximum entropy production. This represents a restriction of the second law of thermodynamics to its upper bound. In this paper, starting from the equation of motion, the first law of thermodynamics and decomposition of the entropy into reversible and irreversible terms, 1 we come up with an entropy balance equation in an integral form. We propose that the extrema of this equation give upper and lower bounds that can be used to constrain geodynamics solutions. This procedure represents an extension of the classical limit analysis theory of continuum mechanics, which considers only stress and strain rates. The new approach, however, extends the analysis to temperature-dependent problems where thermal feedbacks can play a significant role. We apply the proposed procedure to a simple convective/conductive heat transfer problem such as in a planetary system. The results show that it is not necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the material parameters inside the planet to derive upper and lower bounds for self-driven heat transfer processes. The analysis can be refined by considering precise dissipation processes such as plasticity and viscous creep.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9QI00350A
Abstract: 3D hierarchical TiO 2 /SrTiO 3 spheres have been constructed by sequential templating approach and exhibit superb photocatalytic activity and remarkable selectivity.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 02-2014
DOI: 10.1002/2013JB010701
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 05-2020
Abstract: Geopolymers are recognised for their environmental benefits and excellent chloride and sulfate resistance. However, information on the material characteristics and bond behaviour of geopolymers based on fly ash (FA) and slag is still relatively scarce. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the integration of two modern construction materials – geopolymer concrete (GPC) based on FA and ground granulated blast-furnace slag and glass-fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The aim of the study was to assist concrete structural design by identifying the key preparation parameters such as hardening and bond behaviour. It was found that the hardening of the GPC was much faster than that of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete at an early age and the stress–strain curves, elastic moduli and splitting tensile strengths of the GPC were accurately predicted by existing models developed for OPC concrete. The GFRP bars in the GPC outperformed those in the OPC concrete in terms of normalised bond strength. The GPC reinforced with both GFRP and steel rebars exhibited similar bond–slip curves to the OPC concrete. Overall, the behaviour of the GFRP-reinforced GPC was found to be analogous to that of the OPC concrete while providing adequate compressive, tensile and bond strength for the construction of foundations of low-rise buildings.
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 28-08-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.1016.192
Abstract: In this paper, a novel method is proposed to address the non-linear dynamic response of a beam-like structure supported by a tensionless foundation due to moving loads. A lattice spring model (LSM) is developed to describe the structure as a discrete assembly of particles interacting via shear and rotational springs while the tensionless foundation is simulated using a chain of one-way normal springs connecting the particles to the ground. The total time for the travelling load to traverse the beam is ided into a number of steps and the generalised explicit matrix equation can be solved for each time step to obtain the time-history response of the structure. An iterative procedure is adopted to obtain the correct sign of lateral displacement for all particles at each time step, which determines the lift-off regions throughout the beam.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-08-0016
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6TA07962H
Abstract: One-step concurrent growth of a Co 9 S 8 /carbon nanosheet composite as an efficient and robust oxygen evolution electrocatalyst.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-01-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 24-03-2011
DOI: 10.1021/LA200013Z
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-07-2012
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA05817A
Abstract: Surface defects including oxygen vacancies and Ce 3+ ions on the surface of CeO 2 nanorods lead to an efficient catalytic activity towards water oxidation under visible light.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 07-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 09-2012
DOI: 10.1029/2012GC004085
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 06-11-2015
Abstract: A microbial fuel cell constructed with 3D freestanding graphene aerogel latinum nanoparticles shows unprecedented performance.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 30-11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5QI00284B
Abstract: Ultrafine Cu 2 O nanoclusters are uniformly grown on the surface of TiO 2 nanoplates, giving rise to the enhanced photocatalytic H 2 evolution via water reduction.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 16-08-2021
Abstract: Abstract. Theoretical approaches to earthquake instabilities propose shear-dominated source mechanisms. Here we take a fresh look at the role of possible volumetric instabilities preceding a shear instability. We investigate the phenomena that may prepare earthquake instabilities using the coupling of thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical reaction–diffusion equations in a THMC diffusion matrix. We show that the off-diagonal cross-diffusivities can give rise to a new class of waves known as cross-diffusion or quasi-soliton waves. Their unique property is that for critical conditions cross-diffusion waves can funnel wave energy into a stationary wave focus from large to small scale. We show that the rich solution space of the reaction–cross-diffusion approach to earthquake instabilities can recover classical Turing instabilities (periodic in space instabilities), Hopf bifurcations (spring-slider-like earthquake models), and a new class of quasi-soliton waves. Only the quasi-soliton waves can lead to extreme focussing of the wave energy into short-wavelength instabilities of short duration. The equivalent extreme event in ocean waves and optical fibres leads to the appearance of “rogue waves” and high energy pulses of light in photonics. In the context of hydromechanical coupling, a rogue wave would appear as a sudden fluid pressure spike. This spike is likely to cause unstable slip on a pre-existing (near-critically stressed) fault acting as a trigger for the ultimate (shear) seismic moment release.
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 06-2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4922473
Abstract: The broad spectrum characteristic of signals from nonlinear systems obstructs noise reduction techniques developed for linear systems. Local projection was developed to reduce noise while preserving nonlinear deterministic structures, and a second order refinement to local projection which was proposed ten years ago does so particularly effectively. It involves adjusting the origin of the projection subspace to better accommodate the geometry of the attractor. This paper describes an analytic motivation for the enhancement from which follows further higher order and multiple scale refinements. However, the established enhancement is frequently as or more effective than the new filters arising from solely geometric considerations. Investigation of the way that measurement errors reinforce or cancel throughout the refined local projection procedure explains the special efficacy of the existing enhancement, and leads to a new second order refinement offering widespread gains. Different local projective filters are found to be best suited to different noise levels. At low noise levels, the optimal order increases as noise increases. At intermediate levels second order tends to be optimal, while at high noise levels prototypical local projection is most effective. The new higher order filters perform better relative to established filters for longer signals or signals corresponding to higher dimensional attractors.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6CC04387A
Abstract: Surface sulfur-doping can change the electronic properties of Co catalysts, leading to significantly improved performance in oxygen evolution reactions.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 18-12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-03-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 08-2007
DOI: 10.1115/1.2767363
Abstract: The present paper studies the dynamics of submerged expanded elastic tubes due to postexpansion sudden mandrel release known as pop-out phenomenon. A mathematical model describing the dynamics of the borehole-fluid-tube system is presented. Coupling of the fluid-structure interaction and d ing effects were taken into consideration. An analytical solution for the displacement, stress, and pressure wave propagation in the fluid-tube system was obtained. The developed model predicted localized critical regions where the structure might experience failure.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA11106H
Abstract: Three dimensional iron oxide/graphene aerogel hybrid (Fe 2 O 3 /GA) was synthesized and used as electrode materials in flexible supercapacitor devices, which show high specific capacitance of 440 F g −1 with 89% capacitance retention after 2200 cycles.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-03-2015
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS7430
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-09-2019
Abstract: This study investigates the axial impact resistance and energy absorption of rubberized concrete with/without fiber-reinforced polymer confinement. The impact tests were carried out using an instrumented drop-weight testing apparatus. The experimental results have shown that rubberized concrete significantly reduced the maximum impact force of up to 50% and extended the impact duration. These characteristics make rubberized concrete a promising material for protective structures and particularly for future sustainable construction of rigid roadside barriers. Glass fiber–reinforced polymer confinement is a very effective method to improve the impact resistance for both conventional concrete and particularly for rubberized concrete. It was found that the rubberized concrete reduced the maximum impact force so that it transferred a lower force to a protected structure as well as a lower rebound force, which is desirable for protection of passengers in an incident of vehicle collision. Interestingly, the rubberized concrete showed a lower energy absorption capacity as compared to conventional concrete, where the exact reason for this is unknown to the authors. Therefore, further research is sought to provide more understanding of the response of rubberized concrete under impact and improve its energy absorption. This study explored experimentally the use of rubberized concrete as a promising sustainable construction material for applications to construction of columns in buildings located in seismic active zones or subjected to terrorist attack, security bollards and rigid road side barriers.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-04-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-12-2014
DOI: 10.1021/NN505582E
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-03-2023
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-023-31674-W
Abstract: Hernia occurs when the peritoneum and/or internal organs penetrate through a defect in the abdominal wall. Implanting mesh fabrics is a common way to reinforce the repair of hernia-damaged tissues, despite the risks of infection and failure associated with them. However, there is neither consensus on the optimum mesh placement within the abdominal muscles complex nor on the minimum size of hernia defect that requires surgical correction. Here we show that the optimum position of the mesh depends on the hernia location placing the mesh on the transversus abdominis muscles reduces the equivalent stresses in the damaged zone and represents the optimum reinforcement solution for incisional hernia. However, retrorectus reinforcement of the linea alba is more effective than preperitoneal, anterectus, and onlay implantations in the case of paraumbilical hernia. Using the principles of fracture mechanics, we found that the critical size of a hernia damage zone becomes severe at 4.1 cm in the rectus abdominis and at larger sizes (5.2–8.2 cm) in other anterior abdominal muscles. Furthermore, we found that the hernia defect size must reach 7.8 mm in the rectus abdominis before it influences the failure stress. In other anterior abdominal muscles, hernia starts to influence the failure stress at sizes ranging from 1.5 to 3.4 mm. Our results provide objective criteria to decide when a hernia damage zone becomes severe and requires repair. They demonstrate where mesh should be implanted for a mechanically stable reinforcement, depending on the type of hernia. We anticipate our contribution to be a starting point for sophisticated models of damage and fracture biomechanics. For ex le, the apparent fracture toughness is an important physical property that should be determined for patients living with different obesity levels. Furthermore, relevant mechanical properties of abdominal muscles at various ages and health conditions would be significant to generate patient specific results.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 26-08-2022
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Date: 09-2020
Abstract: Traditional soil stabilization by chemical additives such as cement and lime is a well-established technique for ground improvement of problematic soils. However, with the advantage of lower carbon emission and energy consumption, fly-ash-based geopolymer has recently become an attractive alternative to traditional stabilizers. Nevertheless, the literature lacks systemic approaches that assist engineers to apply this promising binder for soil stabilization, including the proper dosages required for an effective treatment. This paper introduces a systematic approach to assess the applicability of fly-ash-based geopolymer for stabilization of clay soils, through a comprehensive experimental program where engineered and natural clays were examined and evaluated, including soil compaction, plasticity, compressive strength, durability, pH level, and impact of pulverization. The results revealed several factors that influence the level of enhancement of geopolymer-treated clays, including the soil mineralogy, plasticity–activity properties, geopolymer concentration, curing time, and pulverization.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-02-2015
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 08-10-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-05-2022
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 12-07-2018
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 08-03-2012
DOI: 10.5194/SE-3-71-2012
Abstract: Abstract. We conducted an in-situ X-ray micro-computed tomography heating experiment at the Advanced Photon Source (USA) to dehydrate an unconfined 2.3 mm diameter cylinder of Volterra Gypsum. We used a purpose-built X-ray transparent furnace to heat the s le to 388 K for a total of 310 min to acquire a three-dimensional time-series tomography dataset comprising nine time steps. The voxel size of 2.2 μm3 proved sufficient to pinpoint reaction initiation and the organization of drainage architecture in space and time. We observed that dehydration commences across a narrow front, which propagates from the margins to the centre of the s le in more than four hours. The advance of this front can be fitted with a square-root function, implying that the initiation of the reaction in the s le can be described as a diffusion process. Novel parallelized computer codes allow quantifying the geometry of the porosity and the drainage architecture from the very large tomographic datasets (20483 voxels) in unprecedented detail. We determined position, volume, shape and orientation of each resolvable pore and tracked these properties over the duration of the experiment. We found that the pore-size distribution follows a power law. Pores tend to be anisotropic but rarely crack-shaped and have a preferred orientation, likely controlled by a pre-existing fabric in the s le. With on-going dehydration, pores coalesce into a single interconnected pore cluster that is connected to the surface of the s le cylinder and provides an effective drainage pathway. Our observations can be summarized in a model in which gypsum is stabilized by thermal expansion stresses and locally increased pore fluid pressures until the dehydration front approaches to within about 100 μm. Then, the internal stresses are released and dehydration happens efficiently, resulting in new pore space. Pressure release, the production of pores and the advance of the front are coupled in a feedback loop.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-03-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-05-2016
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03100D
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-04-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-10-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 23-12-2013
DOI: 10.1111/GFL.12012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-01-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: ASMEDC
Date: 2010
Abstract: Field layout Glass Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) pipeline is generally handled by unskilled workers with limited or no background of the mechanics of pipes subjected to large deformation. This paper, therefore, presents working envelops for field operators to avoid any potential GRE pipe failure during installation through finite element modeling using ANSYS. The finite element models consist of various pipe sizes subjected to typical loading conditions similar to field pipeline layout. The models were used to estimate the pipe deflection and the induced stresses. The analysis was based on the assumption that the pipeline acts as a cantilever beam. The internal normal force, shear force, and bending moment were obtained for each section along the pipe length under study. The maximum normal stress was calculated and compared to the failure strength of GRE for various lifting scenarios. A sensitivity analysis on the various parameters affecting the structural integrity of the pipeline was also performed. It was found that the threshold lifting height causing potential pipe failure is 2 m for all pipe sizes. Moreover, the results showed that the minimum threshold height increases for smaller pipe sizes.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 25-10-2019
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 14-06-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 2021
Abstract: The poor durability of ordinary Portland cement concrete and the corrosion of conventional steel reinforcement have a major impact on the viability, safety and serviceability of reinforced concrete structures, particularly in marine environments. Geopolymer concrete (GPC) reinforced with corrosion-free glass-fibre-reinforced polymer bars is ideal for projects such as bridge piers in coastal zones where corrosion is severe. This paper reports on an examination into the behaviour of this novel construction material under axial, combined and flexural loading and validation of a numerical model of the material. To this end, 11 GPC specimens constructed with various stirrup spacings were subjected to a range of loading conditions. The concrete was modelled using the widely used concrete damage plasticity model and linear elastic behaviour was used for the fibreglass bars and stirrups. The predicted axial load–deflection responses were in close agreement with the experimental data, especially for concentrically loaded columns. The load capacities of eccentrically loaded columns and beams were slightly overpredicted by the model due to a tendency of the fibreglass stirrups to open up prematurely.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 21-10-2012
Abstract: Abstract. We conducted an in-situ X-ray micro-computed tomography heating experiment at the Advanced Photon Source (USA) to dehydrate an unconfined 2.3 mm diameter cylinder of Volterra Gypsum. We used a purpose-built X-ray transparent furnace to heat the s le to 388 K for a total of 310 min to acquire a three-dimensional time-series tomography dataset comprising nine time steps. The voxel size of 2.2 μm3 proved sufficient to pinpoint reaction initiation and the organization of drainage architecture in space and time. We observed that dehydration commences across a narrow front, which propagates from the margins to the centre of the s le in more than four hours. The advance of this front can be fitted with a square-root function, implying that the initiation of the reaction in the s le can be described as a diffusion process. Novel parallelized computer codes allow quantifying the geometry of the porosity and the drainage architecture from the very large tomographic datasets (6.4 × 109 voxel each) in unprecedented detail. We determined position, volume, shape and orientation of each resolvable pore and tracked these properties over the duration of the experiment. We found that the pore-size distribution follows a power law. Pores tend to be anisotropic but rarely crack-shaped and have a preferred orientation, likely controlled by a pre-existing fabric in the s le. With on-going dehydration, pores coalesce into a single interconnected pore cluster that is connected to the surface of the s le cylinder and provides an effective drainage pathway. Our observations can be summarized in a model in which gypsum is stabilized by thermal expansion stresses and locally increased pore fluid pressures until the dehydration front approaches to within about 100 μm. Then, the internal stresses are released and dehydration happens efficiently, resulting in new pore space. Pressure release, the production of pores and the advance of the front are coupled in a feedback loop. We discuss our findings in the context of previous studies.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Computers, Materials and Continua (Tech Science Press)
Date: 2019
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 05-02-2009
DOI: 10.1115/1.3066412
Abstract: The expansion process subjects a solid tubular to large plastic deformations leading to variations in tubular thickness and length, which may result in premature and unexpected failures. It was noticed that the expansion process induces wall thickness imperfections due to excessive local plastic deformation as a result of mandrel sticking and slipping relative to the expanded tubular such irregularities increase the probability of failure. Mandrel sticking may be the result of lack of enough lubrication, tubular surface irregularities, and the presence of welded and/or threaded connections, which require higher drawing force to push the mandrel forward. When the drawing force required to overcoming the maximum static friction and the mandrel forward motion is assured, the mandrel slips relative to the expanded tubular. This “stick-slip” phenomenon results in mandrel oscillations that affect the tubular response in terms of further reduction in thickness and may jeopardize the tubular capacity under normal operating field conditions. Therefore, the present work studies the mandrel dynamics and their effect on the tubular structural response. A mathematical model, which is an extension of the quasistatic tubular expansion analysis, has been developed to describe the dynamic friction effects of the stick-slip phenomenon. A special case of tubular expansion consisting of 25% expansion ratio of a 4/12 in. (114.3 mm) liner hanger was considered. It was found that the level of mandrel oscillations is in the order of 1–2 mm around its equilibrium position resulting in tubular thickness reduction of approximately 9% on top of its variation caused by the steady state expansion process. This increase in thickness reduction may affect the postexpansion collapse strength of the tubular.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6SC02083F
Abstract: Ni– and Co–porphyrin multilayers on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets are reported as novel bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2023
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-06-2019
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 16-04-2021
Abstract: Abstract. We propose a multiscale approach for coupling multi-physics processes across the scales. The physics is based on discrete phenomena, triggered by local thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical (THMC) instabilities, that cause cross-diffusion (quasi-soliton) acceleration waves. These waves nucleate when the overall stress field is incompatible with accelerations from local feedbacks of generalized THMC thermodynamic forces that trigger generalized thermodynamic fluxes of another kind. Cross-diffusion terms in the 4×4 THMC diffusion matrix are shown to lead to multiple diffusional P and S wave equations as coupled THMC solutions. Uncertainties in the location of meso-scale material instabilities are captured by a wave-scale correlation of probability litudes. Cross-diffusional waves have unusual dispersion patterns and, although they assume a solitary state, do not behave like solitons but show complex interactions when they collide. Their characteristic wavenumber and constant speed define mesoscopic internal material time–space relations entirely defined by the coefficients of the coupled THMC reaction–cross-diffusion equations. A companion paper proposes an application of the theory to earthquakes showing that excitation waves triggered by local reactions can, through an extreme effect of a cross-diffusional wave operator, lead to an energy cascade connecting large and small scales and cause solid-state turbulence.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 17-08-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-04-2013
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGT045
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-10-2015
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-09-2014
Abstract: A molecular approach was successfully developed to discriminate between spawned eggs of the pelagic carangids Trachurus declivis and Trachurus novaezelandiae collected during ichthyoplankton surveys conducted in October 2002 and 2003 along shelf waters of Queensland (Qld) and New South Wales (NSW), in southeastern Australia (25o50′–37o30′S). Visually identified Trachurus eggs were subjected to mtDNA analysis by targeting specific fragments of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) and cytochrome b (Cyt b) genes, with three diagnostic sites (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) within a 297 bp segment of Cyt b (558, 588, 825) providing the best approach to discriminate between species. Polymerase chain reaction lification and sequencing of 608 suspected Trachurus eggs resulted in 586 (96.4%) high-quality sequences that unequivocally identified 315 and 207 eggs as T. declivis and T. novaezelandiae, respectively, as well as 18 “variant haplotype” eggs that exhibited a base substitution at one of the diagnostic sites the remaining 46 sequences aligned to three different genera in GenBank including two carangids, thus highlighting the effectiveness of molecular methods for egg identification. Rehydrated, mtDNA-verified eggs of T. declivis were significantly larger (0.97 ± 0.01 mm) than those of T. novaezelandiae (0.82 ± 0.01 mm), though still proved problematic to identify to species when relying on morphology alone. Egg distributions showed main spawning areas of T. declivis and T. novaezelandiae confined mostly to southern NSW (& °S) and northern NSW/southern Qld (& °S), respectively, with T. novaezelandiae likely to continue spawning further south during summer with the gradual temperature increase associated with the south-flowing East Australian Current. Overall findings support the adoption of comparable molecular protocols to verify identification of wild spawned eggs to species level, especially eggs collected during the application of the daily egg production method to estimate spawning biomass of pelagic species, as well as biological fish studies.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 09-04-2007
DOI: 10.1115/1.2389028
Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical model of post-expansion tube response under mechanical expansion. The stress, pressure, and displacement waves propagating through the tube-fluid system and their effect on the tube response are studied. The model takes into account coupling between the solid tube and surrounding fluid at the borehole/expanded tube annulus, as well as the d ing effect on tube structural response. The paper also conducts a comparative study aiming at studying the post-expansion tubular fluid response and identifying the different features between hydraulic and mechanical solid tube expansion. The results showed that the mechanical expansion is less harmful to the tube structural integrity. Unlike the hydraulic expansion, which resulted in local stress buildup along the tube, the mechanical expansion was characterized by low equivalent stress throughout its length and a smooth dying out response.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C3TA14809B
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2010
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 08-08-2017
Abstract: A thorough understanding of the dynamic behavior of one-dimensional structural members such as beams plays a crucial role in specialized disciplines including ocean, bridge and railway engineering. The vibratory response of an in-service beam-like component may deviate from that expected from the intact structure when defects are present. In this work, we present a semi-analytical approach to predict the forced response of a multi-cracked Timoshenko beam traversed by a moving harmonic load with constant speed. The beam is fully or partially supported by the viscoelastic foundation, where the normal stiffness and shear modulus of the subgrade are considered. The effects of transverse open cracks are modeled by massless rotational springs with a linear moment-rotation constitutive law to account for the local flexibility induced by the damage. Based on the transfer matrix method, the defective structure is treated as an assembly of sub-beams to derive the eigenvalue solution of the system. The time response is then obtained by utilizing identical generalized coordinates for lateral and rotational displacement components when applying the modal expansion technique. The use of general elastic end constraints allows us to recover all possible boundary conditions. Numerical ex les are also provided to demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, and also to investigate the influence of important parameters on the dynamic behavior of the damaged structure.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-01-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-12-2019
Publisher: ASMEDC
Date: 2005
Abstract: Solid Expandable Tubular Technology (SETT) is a new development in the petroleum industry. It consists in accomplishing hydraulic expansion of a submerged tube by propelling a mandrel through it using a differential pressure. The progress of the mandrel deforms the tube beyond its elastic limit. Towards the end of the expansion process, the mandrel pops out of the tube resulting in displacement, stress and pressure waves. A mathematical model is developed to describe the dynamics of the tube-fluid system due to the pop-out phenomenon. The model takes into consideration the effects of the coupling between fluids and structure as well as the inherent system d ing on the response. Through a specific field case, the model provides an analytical solution describing the wave propagating in the tube-fluid system and identifies the potential failure locations.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA10421B
Abstract: The assembly of cocatalysts on a semiconductor is a key way to promote the activity in solar hydrogen production.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-08-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: ASMEDC
Date: 2004
DOI: 10.1115/PVP2004-2284
Abstract: Solid Expandable Tubular (SET) Technology is receiving a widespread use in the oil industry nowadays. This technology is essentially a down-hole cold working process consisting of expanding a solid tube by drawing a mandrel through it either mechanically or hydraulically. The hydraulic expansion requires a high back pressure to move the mandrel forward, which leads to a sudden release (pop-out) of the mandrel towards the end of the process due to the stored elastic energy within the tube-fluid system. This sudden release results in axial and radial vibrations accompanied with stress and pressure waves propagating through the three mediums (inner and outer fluids and expanded tube). In the present paper, a mathematical model describing the dynamics of the three mediums has been developed. A specific case of a 127 mm tube in a 340 mm borehole with fluids of different properties inside and outside the tube was considered. The coupling effect describing the fluid-structure interaction resulted in modifications of the waves speeds and frequencies as compared to uncoupled solutions. The study also focused on the effects of stress and fluid pressure waves on the structural integrity of the expanded tube. It was noticed that the maximum vibration occurs at the free end of the tube. In addition, the model identified potential locations along the tube, which may experience collapse.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 13-04-2020
DOI: 10.3390/JMSE8040278
Abstract: The long-term effect of extreme conditions, such as high concentrations of CO2, a combination of chloride and air, and sulfuric acid, on the performance of steel fibre reinforced alkali-activated fly ash and slag (AAFS) mortars was investigated. The selected conditions simulated the long-term exposure to the marine environment and had an influence on both the matrix and the fibres. Four AAFS mixes were analysed alongside a control ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mix. Mechanical properties such as the compressive strength, elastic moduli and ductility indices, as well as microscopic analyses were carried out. It was found that the AAFS was stable in most of the conditions. The primary way for its reduction in strength was through the neutralisation of pore fluids and the leaching of sodium cations. The addition of the short fibres could reduce the ingress of deleterious materials by limiting the development of cracks and allowing for the efficient use of higher activator ratios. The fibres were susceptible to corrosion by chloride and acid attacks. The relatively chemically stable environment of the AAFS provided protection to the embedded fibres. Based on this study, in a very aggressive environment, a combination of 1%–2% fibre by volume, with a high activator content in the AAFS mortar, could be the most suitable.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 18-06-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 10-2019
Abstract: Conventional steel-reinforced ordinary Portland cement concrete is prone to corrosion. Geopolymer concrete is a new durable cementitious material, and the glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) is an attractive alternative to steel because of GFRP's compelling physical and mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and electromagnetic transparency. This study investigates the structural properties of 11 air-cured square geopolymer concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars at various stirrup spacings of 50, 100 and 150 mm. The specimens were tested under varying loading conditions to generate interaction diagrams for comparison with theoretical predictions from existing codes and standards. Effective confinement and higher ductility were achieved by reducing the stirrup spacing. High strains indicating buckling or rupture of the longitudinal GFRP bars and confinement of the core were measured. The comparison between the experimental data and design codes showed that the load-carrying capacity of the columns were favourably under-predicted from a design viewpoint when the compressive GFRP bars were excluded. The strength of the concentrically loaded columns was up to 39·6% higher than the code predictions. The GFRP-reinforced geopolymer concrete columns showed a 10·8% average increment in the load-carrying capacity over their plain concrete sections.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 14-07-2017
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGX297
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-08-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-11-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-09-2012
DOI: 10.1021/NN302984X
Publisher: Dnipro University of Technology
Date: 30-06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 14-08-2009
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 09-04-2011
DOI: 10.1029/2010JB007501
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-05-2018
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 30-06-2014
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGU200
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-12-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Sultan Qaboos University
Date: 06-2013
DOI: 10.24200/TJER.VOL10ISS1PP88-96
Abstract: This paper discusses the development of semi-empirical relations for the maximum stress concentration factor (SCF) around circular holes embedded in aluminum tubes under various expansion ratios and mandrel angles. Finite element models were developed to study the expansion of a typical aluminum tube with embedded holes of various sizes. An elastic perfectly-plastic material behaviour was used to describe the structural response of the tubes under expansion. Various hole-diameter-to-tubewall- thickness ratios, tube expansion ratios, and mandrel angles were considered to determine the stress state around the hole at zero and 90 degree locations from which the maximum SCF was determined. Semi-empirical relations for the maximum SCF using the Lagrange interpolation formulation were developed. The developed relations were found to predict the SCFs accurately.
Location: No location found
Location: Australia
Start Date: 2016
End Date: 2019
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2014
End Date: 2016
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2017
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $190,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2014
End Date: 08-2019
Amount: $177,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2021
End Date: 06-2026
Amount: $5,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2023
End Date: 12-2027
Amount: $5,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity