ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7976-852X
Current Organisations
University of Brawijaya
,
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia
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Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3075583
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3316490
Publisher: Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center
Date: 30-08-2019
DOI: 10.33116/IJE.V2I2.42
Abstract: Climate change policy often contradicts the least-cost objective of electricity generation in developing countries. The objective of our study is to propose electricity generation mixes that can meet emission reduction targets in Indonesia. We estimate the optimal generation mix, costs, and emissions from three scenarios, namely existing power plant planning, and 11% and 14% emission reductions in Indonesia’s electricity sector. The estimations are based on linear programming, input-output analysis, and life-cycle analysis, integrated into an agent-based modeling (ABM) platform. The simulation results confirm the existing power plant planning, which is dominated by coal-based power plants, as the lowest-cost scenario in the short-term however, this scenario also produces the highest emissions. Emission reduction scenarios have lower emissions due to a higher share of renewables and, therefore, the Indonesian electricity system is robust from fossil fuel price increases. In the long-term, costs incurred in the emission reduction scenarios will be lower than electricity generation costs under the existing power plant planning. Our findings should be a basis for re-evaluating energy policies, power plant planning, and the research agenda in Indonesia. Keyword: linear programming, agent-based modelling (ABM), input-output analysis, life-cycle analysis
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-10-2018
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 05-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/749/1/012056
Abstract: In 2020, Indonesia Government through the Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 12 Year 2015 obligates the use of 30% biodiesel mixed diesel fuel (B30) for various sectors including the power generation sector. The obligation potentially affects the performance of oil-fired power plants (PLTD) and gas engine power plants (PLTMG) that are common power plant technologies used by the State-owned Electricity Company (PLN) in remote and disadvantaged areas. The objective of this study is to estimate effects of B30 usage on performance and emissions of PLTD and PLTMG. We compare performance and emission data of 3 (three) power plants before and after using B30. The results show that the uses of B30 increases spesific fuel consumption (SFC) by 0.009 L/kWh in PLTD and by 0.0071 L/kWh in PLTMG. The uses of B30 will reduce emissions of SO 2 , CO, and particulate matter, except NOx emission.
Publisher: International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE)
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 11-2022
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012034
Abstract: In 2019, Indonesia has installed about 2.13 GW of geothermal and made it the second largest country utilizing geothermal. However, the capacity is less than 10% of the total potential and far from the target of 9.3 GW in 2030. A challenge in geothermal development is the environmental issue where more than 50% of the potential is located in conservation and protected forests. Recently, a regulation has been issued allowing geothermal development in those areas. A study to design a model of the forest area management for geothermal development was carried out in the Mount Ciremai National Park by identifying inventorying and evaluating the changes in forest zone utilization. There are three approaches applied in the study: ecology, social, and technical designs. The forest area management model was developed through stages, i.e., clustering of forest utilization and analysis of ecosystem, social activity, and area management alternatives. It is recommended that areas should be avoided are the core zone of the national park, nature preserve, areas that are indicated as important flora and fauna habitats, primary forests, and steeply sloped areas. It is about 1,369 Ha of the area that can be used for geothermal development.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 20-12-2017
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-12-2022
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 06-2022
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1041/1/012039
Abstract: Energy subsidy is a common policy in developing countries to protect poor people. Yet, the policy can become a budget burden such as LPG subsidy for cooking in Indonesia, reaching US$ 3.9 billion in 2018. In this study, we analyze the feasibility of the induction program currently proposed the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the State-owned Electricity Company. We use multiple approaches involving energy equivalence measurement, LPG consumption survey, input-output analysis, and feasibility analysis on both government and household perspective. Our analysis results that the policy can significantly reduce the energy cost for cooking on poorer households while relatively wealthy household undergoes higher energy costs for cooking because many of them are still using the subsidized LPG 3 kg cylinder. For them, the energy cost of the induction stove will be lower than the energy cost of the unsubsidized LPG 12 kg cylinder
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-12-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2021
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 18-06-2021
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1051/E3SCONF/202129402005
Abstract: Electricity subsidies in Indonesia remain high and tend to increase. Existing studies generally propose electricity subsidy reform through economic price adjustment however, this option potentially arises political and social conflicts. The government and the State Electricity Company have also undertaken several measures to decrease electricity supply costs but those measures remain ineffective due to increasing energy prices needed as fuels for power generations. Our study analyses the effectiveness of two alternative grants for LED l s and rooftop photovoltaic (PV), to reduce electricity subsidies for low-income residential customers with 450 VA and 900 VA electricity capacity limits. The analysis result is that replacing existing l s with LED l s for all those customers will cost the government US$ 313.7 million but potentially decrease electricity subsidies to US$ 208.7 million/ year for 15 years. On the other hand, installing the rooftop PV system is ineffective to bring down the electricity subsidies. The investment cost of the on-grid rooftop PV system is between US$ 827.6 and US$ 1,310.3 per house, while the electricity subsidy savings for 20 years are between US$ 724.1 and US$ 744.8.
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2018.09.069
Abstract: This study develops a hybrid energy agent-based model that integrates the input-output analysis, environmental factors and socioeconomic characteristics of rural and urban households in Indonesia. We use the model to estimate the effects of four solar energy policy interventions on photovoltaic (PV) investments, government expenditure, economic outputs, CO
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 11-2022
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1108/1/012025
Abstract: The government commits to reduce emissions in the energy sector by using new and renewable energy by targeting the development of geothermal power plants (GPP) of 7,241.5 MW in 2025. Approximately 58% of geothermal potential is in forest areas with a carbon absorption function. This study will calculate the potential loss of carbon stock and the economic valuation of the carbon sequestration function in forest areas. The location of study is Mount Ciremai National Park (MCNP). The study was conducted on 4022.37 hectares which will be used as the location of the initial study and geothermal exploration area. The potential area of GPP location is ided into: avoid area, minimize area, restore area, and utilization area, considering the land slope level and zoning. The potential carbon stock lost due to the entry of the GPP project in MCNP is 168,311.99 tons of CO 2 , or 17.95% of the total potential carbon stock in the study area. The economic valuation of carbon stocks using the economic value of carbon is Rp. 5,049,359,810.00. This value is the cost of externalities as compensation for carbon loss from land conversion activity. It should include as input to the economic analysis of geothermal project development.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3316488
Location: Indonesia
No related grants have been discovered for Muhammad Indra al Irsyad.