ORCID Profile
0000-0001-9827-9836
Current Organisations
GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
,
University of Oxford
Does something not look right? The information on this page has been harvested from data sources that may not be up to date. We continue to work with information providers to improve coverage and quality. To report an issue, use the Feedback Form.
In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering | Functional Materials
Oil and Gas Exploration | Oil and Gas Extraction | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2023
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 07-02-2022
DOI: 10.3389/FIMMU.2022.795463
Abstract: Protection from liver-stage malaria requires high numbers of CD8+ T cells to find and kill Plasmodium -infected cells. A new malaria vaccine strategy, prime-target vaccination, involves sequential viral-vectored vaccination by intramuscular and intravenous routes to target cellular immunity to the liver. Liver tissue-resident memory (TRM) CD8+ T cells have been shown to be necessary and sufficient for protection against rodent malaria by this vaccine regimen. Ultimately, to most faithfully assess immunotherapeutic responses by these local, specialised, hepatic T cells, periodic liver s ling is necessary, however this is not feasible at large scales in human trials. Here, as part of a phase I/II P. falciparum challenge study of prime-target vaccination, we performed deep immune phenotyping, single-cell RNA-sequencing and kinetics of hepatic fine needle aspirates and peripheral blood s les to study liver CD8+ TRM cells and circulating counterparts. We found that while these peripheral ‘TRM-like’ cells differed to TRM cells in terms of previously described characteristics, they are similar phenotypically and indistinguishable in terms of key T cell residency transcriptional signatures. By exploring the heterogeneity among liver CD8+ TRM cells at single cell resolution we found two main subpopulations that each share expression profiles with blood T cells. Lastly, our work points towards the potential for using TRM−like cells as a correlate of protection by liver-stage malaria vaccines and, in particular, those adopting a prime-target approach. A simple and reproducible correlate of protection would be particularly valuable in trials of liver-stage malaria vaccines as they progress to phase III, large-scale testing in African infants. We provide a blueprint for understanding and monitoring liver TRM cells induced by a prime-target malaria vaccine approach.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 14-05-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 21-10-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 02-01-2018
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 30-03-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-05-2019
DOI: 10.1111/JMI.12805
Abstract: For X-ray computed microtomography (μ-CT) images of porous rocks where the grains and pores are not fully resolved, the greyscale values of each voxel can be used for quantitative calculations. This study addresses the challenges that arise with greyscale-based quantifications by conducting experiments designed to investigate the sources of error/uncertainty. We conduct greyscale-based calculations of porosity, concentration and diffusivity from various μ-CT experiments using a Bentheimer sandstone s le. The dry sandstone is imaged overtime to test the variation of greyscale values over sequential scans due to instrumentation stability. The sandstone is then imaged in a dry and contrast-agent saturated state at low resolution to determine a porosity map, which is compared to a porosity map derived from segmented high-resolution data. Then the linearity of the relationship between the concentration of a contrast agent and its corresponding attenuation coefficient is tested by imaging various solutions of known concentration. Lastly, a diffusion experiment is imaged at low resolution under dynamic conditions to determine local diffusivity values for the sandstone, which is compared to values derived from direct pore-scale simulations using high-resolution data. Overall, we identify the main errors associated with greyscale-based quantification and provide practical suggestions to alleviate these issues. LAY DESCRIPTION: X-ray computed microtomography (CT) imaging has become an important way to study the pore space of a porous medium. Using segmented images, we can build 3D pore space models for porous media and characterize the morphology and/or run simulations on the models. So, image segmentation is a critical image processing step. However, for low resolution images where image segmentation is not possible, grayscales are directly used for quantifications such as porosity and concentration calculations. Although these types of calculations have been widely accepted and used, the uncertainties and errors associated with grayscale-based quantifications are not fully discussed. Here we specifically design experiments with X-ray CT imaging to address the challenges that arise in grayscale-based quantifications. For instance, in order to validate porosity calculation results from low resolution images (with the help of high attenuating tracer), high resolution images are also acquired, which serve as a benchmark. The errors associated with concentration calculation using grayscale values are also discussed. In addition, numerical simulations using grayscale values are performed on a diffusion experiment images with X-ray CT. The problems that arise in dynamic imaging and the subsequent numerical simulations are discussed. The experiments, calculations and discussions provide a more comprehensive understanding on grayscale-based quantifications and aid in designing better X-ray CT experiments.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 30-10-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 26-02-2020
DOI: 10.1029/2019GL086151
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 09-12-2022
Abstract: In nature, snowflake ice crystals arrange themselves into erse symmetrical six-sided structures. We show an analogy of this when zinc (Zn) dissolves and crystallizes in liquid gallium (Ga). The low-melting-temperature Ga is used as a “metallic solvent” to synthesize a range of flake-like Zn crystals. We extract these metallic crystals from the liquid metal solvent by reducing its surface tension using a combination of electrocapillary modulation and vacuum filtration. The liquid metal–grown crystals feature high morphological ersity and persistent symmetry. The concept is expanded to other single and binary metal solutes and Ga-based solvents, with the growth mechanisms elucidated through ab initio simulation of interfacial stability. This strategy offers general routes for creating highly crystalline, shape-controlled metallic or multimetallic fine structures from liquid metal solvents.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
DOI: 10.1016/J.COI.2016.05.014
Abstract: Viral vectors are the vaccine platform of choice for many pathogens that have thwarted efforts towards control using conventional vaccine approaches. Although the STEP trial encumbered development of recombinant human adenovirus vectors only a few years ago, replication-deficient simian adenoviruses have since emerged as a crucial component of clinically effective prime-boost regimens. The vectors discussed here elicit functionally relevant cellular and humoral immune responses, at extremes of age and in erse populations. The recent Ebola virus outbreak highlighted the utility of viral vectored vaccines in facilitating a rapid response to public health emergencies. Meanwhile, technological advances in manufacturing to support scale-up of viral vectored vaccines have helped to consolidate their position as a leading approach to tackling 'old' and emerging infections.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-12-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCIS.2019.11.105
Abstract: Wetting phenomena play a key role in flows through porous media. Relative permeability and capillary pressure-saturation functions show a high sensitivity to wettability, which has different definitions at the continuum- and pore-scale. We hypothesize that the wetting state of a porous medium can be described in terms of topological arguments that constrain the morphological state of immiscible fluids, which provides a direct link between the continuum-scale metrics of wettability and pore-scale contact angles. We perform primary drainage and imbibition experiments on Bentheimer sandstone using air and brine. Topological properties, such as Euler characteristic and interfacial curvature are measured utilizing X-ray micro-computed tomography at irreducible air saturation. We also present measurements for the United States Bureau of Mines (USBM) index, capillary pressure and pore-scale contact angles. Additional studies are performed using two-phase Lattice Boltzmann simulations to test a wider range of wetting conditions. We demonstrate that contact angle distributions for a porous multiphase system can be predicted within a few percent difference of directly measured pore-scale contact angles using the presented method. This provides a general framework on how continuum-scale data can be used to describe the geometrical state of fluids within porous media.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-05-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-12-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-05-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3779160
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-12-2017
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-17274-5
Abstract: A large research effort is currently underway to find an effective and affordable malaria vaccine. Tools that enable the rapid evaluation of protective immune responses are essential to vaccine development as they can provide selection criteria to rank order vaccine candidates. In this study we have revisited the Inhibition of Sporozoite Invasion (ISI) assay to assess the ability of antibodies to inhibit sporozoite infection of hepatocytes. By using GFP expressing sporozoites of the rodent parasite P . berghei we are able to robustly quantify parasite infection of hepatocyte cell lines by flow cytometry. In conjunction with recently produced transgenic P . berghei parasites that express P . falciparum sporozoite antigens, we have been able to use this assay to measure antibody mediated inhibition of sporozoite invasion against one of the lead malaria antigens P . falciparum CSP. By combining chimeric rodent parasites expressing P . falciparum antigens and a flow cytometric readout of infection, we are able to robustly assess vaccine-induced antibodies, from mice, rhesus macaques and human clinical trials, for their functional ability to block sporozoite invasion of hepatocytes.
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Start Date: 2016
End Date: 12-2018
Amount: $380,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2021
End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $310,781.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity