ORCID Profile
0000-0003-2766-0845
Current Organisation
University of New England
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Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 15-06-2022
DOI: 10.1108/JCRPP-03-2022-0014
Abstract: Global evidence suggests that youth offending has reduced however, this study aims to suggest a more complex picture, with youth crime potentially being displaced to the digital space. Historically, young people and crime have been synonymous with public spaces and being visible. A shift or expansion to online offending requires revision of how the justice and educational systems respond to youth offending. A systematic literature review explored keywords related to age, digital offence or harm and criminal or harmful nature, using a search, appraisal, synthesis and analysis framework. Three emergent areas of digital youth crime are discussed: digitally assisted crime, digitally dependent crime and digital harm. The shift in youth offending requires response adjustment from prevention to detection. Opportunities may exist to disrupt or redirect youth before they offend. Further data specific to digital offending is needed. These findings seek to provide a possible direction for future research. The concept of digital displacement of youth offending is progressively emerging. This paper examines types of offending categorised into three areas of interest.
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 08-2023
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 2019
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 12-2010
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 06-2014
DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2014.45
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2014
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 12-2010
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 06-06-2022
Abstract: Global evidence suggests a potential displacement of youth offending from the physical to the digital landscape, requiring revision of existing detection and intervention methods. This study aims to explore pathways from harmful to illegal online activity perpetrated by young people, legislation and police perspectives, current detection methods and interventions. This perspective paper examines issues observed within a larger systematic literature review on digital youth offending. A trajectory from acceptable to harmful and subsequently illegal behaviour was identified, with a particular pathway from unethical video game activity to digitally dependent offending. Legislation and police perspectives vary by jurisdiction, with a common theme that increased officer education is key to the level of preparedness to investigate cases. Machine learning and automatic prevention show promise as detection and disruption processes, with education recommended for young people as a deterrent and redirection of skills to positive outcomes. Recommendations for further research include a broad survey of school students to include all identified areas of digital offending, which could drive the development of targeted education by law enforcement and partner agencies for young people. The shift in youth offending requires the justice and educational systems to adjust how they respond to youth crime. Policy and practise shifts can include further exploration of investigative hacking, education for law enforcement and educational prevention and redirection programmes aimed at youth. The digital displacement of youth offending is a progressively emerging concept. This paper examines the current state of response from educational and law enforcement agencies and discusses the next steps based on what is currently known.
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 07-2014
DOI: 10.1109/MDM.2014.74
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-01-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-11-2011
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 10-2022
DOI: 10.1093/SLEEPADVANCES/ZPAC029.062
Abstract: Distributed teams often have limited contact resulting in less effective collaboration and decreased cohesion. Those in 24/7 industries are further impacted by fatigue and sleep loss which threatens workers’ safety, productivity, and performance. To date little is known about distributed team cohesion with extended periods of time awake. Hence, this study examined the impact of sleep deprivation on distributed team performance and cohesion. 22 healthy in iduals (M=22.81,SD=4.4 years,11f) aged 18-45 years participated in a five-day sleep study. Participants were randomly allocated into teams consisting of four members and underwent 62h of total sleep deprivation (TSD). Distributed teams completed the COHESION task at 10h intervals throughout the wake period. COHESION required distributed teams to attempt resource movements, while avoiding visible and invisible barriers. Team members could dedicate time to reveal barriers to all, making successful resource movements easier. Distributed team performance was assessed using team successful resource movements. Distributed team cohesion was assessed through team members’ barrier reveal responses in relation to their total responses. Data were analysed using linear mixed models. Results showed that distributed team cohesion decreased with TSD (F(5,495.19)=3.18,p=.008), and there were significant differences between teams (F(5,21.99)=8.74,p& .001). Team performance also decreased with TSD (F(5,144)=3.01,p=.013), with significant differences between teams (F(5,21.01)=7.03,p& .001). This study found distributed team cohesion was reduced with TSD, as was overall team performance. We found each distributed team used a different strategy to manage the team task during sleep deprivation and these differences impacted their overall team performance.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 02-2022
No related grants have been discovered for Lizhe Wang.