ORCID Profile
0000-0002-8100-776X
Current Organisation
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia
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Publisher: University of Queensland Library
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.14264/7B5A3C2
Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
Date: 22-05-2020
Publisher: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Date: 18-05-2022
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 11-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012101
Abstract: Mango is one of the world’s favourite tropical fruit. Currently, Indonesia is only able to export 0.1% of the total mango production. This condition is ironic because Indonesia is the fifth mango producing country in the world. This study aims to identify key variables that can affect the sustainability of increasing mango exports. The identification of variables that could influence the increase in mango exports was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD). Then the variables were analyzed with the Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC). The result of MICMAC analysis shows that government support and capital are the influence variables, which are the main indicators that can trigger an increase in mango exports. Mango exporting farmer groups is a relay variable that indicates that this is sensitive and unstable in efforts to increase mango exports, this shows that interventions in these variables will impact the system as a whole. Thus, the strategic priority in increasing mango exports threefold is the empowerment of mango exporting farmer groups through government support in increasing access to exporters with partnership schemes, infrastructure development assistance such as irrigation networks and Good Handling Practices facilities. Besides, capital assistance for additional production inputs to produce export quality mangoes.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 11-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012102
Abstract: The domestic market is the primary market of the Indonesian locally produced mango. There is a positive transition in the economy in this market, highlighting the increase of healthy lifestyles and changes in fresh agri-food product preferences, including fresh mango. Understanding how consumers in this community have a variation in preferences is essential to formulate the strategy to improve the performance of the Indonesian mango value chain. This study aims to identify quality attributes of fresh mango considered important by Indonesian domestic consumers. An online consumer survey involving 435 consumers was conducted in February 2021 in Jakarta, the biggest city in Indonesia. Based on the hierarchical cluster analysis, consumers are ided into four clusters based on their perception of the importance of mango quality attributes. The results highlight the differences between four clusters of respondents in giving importance to intrinsic and extrinsic mango quality attributes, where three out of four clusters concern with quality attributes importance. The differences in respondent characteristics in each cluster can represent how different consumers give importance to a mango quality attribute. It can be valuable information to improve mango value chain performance by understanding that most consumers are concerned about mango quality attributes’ importance.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 26-01-2021
DOI: 10.3390/RS13030429
Abstract: Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is a tropical tree crop cultivated for the industrial production of latex. The trees are tall, perennial and long-lived, and are typically grown in plantations. In most rubber-producing countries, smallholders account for more than 85% of plantation area. Traditional practices mean that it can be difficult to monitor rubber plantations for management purposes. To overcome issues associated with monitoring traditional practices, remote sensing approaches have been successfully applied in this field. However, information on this is lacking. Therefore, this study aims to document the current status, history, development and prospects for remote sensing applications in rubber plantations by using the PRISMA framework. The review focuses on the application of optical remote sensing data in rubber. In this paper, we discuss the current role of remote sensing on specific subject areas, namely mapping, change detection, stand age estimation, carbon and biomass assessment, leaf area index (LAI) prediction and disease detection. In addition, we elaborate on the benefits gained and challenges faced while adapting this technology. These include the availability and free access to satellite imagery as the greatest benefit and the presence of clouds as one of the toughest challenges. Finally, we highlighted four potential areas where future work can be done: (1) Advancements in remote sensing data, (2) algorithm enhancements, (3) emerging processing platforms, and (4) application to less studied subject areas. This paper gives insight into strengthening the potential of remote sensing for delivering efficient and long-term services for rubber plantations.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-12-2021
DOI: 10.1111/IJFS.15503
Abstract: Mango is one of the most widely consumed fresh fruit in the world with an export volume valued at approximately USD 3 billion in 2019. Understanding how consumers perceive quality is crucial to improve and strengthen the overall mango value chain performance in many producing countries. This systematic literature review evaluates and discusses the methods adopted in the identified studies and synthesises the quality attributes and characteristics preferred that have been analysed in a specific market. The results show three main findings: (i) a majority of the identified studies used sensory analysis, which was does not capture the general consumers’ perception of quality (ii) the synthesis reveals that there are a limited number of studies in major importing countries despite the growth of global mango export and (iii) although there were thirty‐three mango quality attributes identified, there was no comprehensive information on consumer perception in any specific market available due to the variability of methods adopted in the studies. Future studies need to obtain detailed information such as the importance of a mango quality attribute, the characteristic preferred in each identified important attribute and the willingness to pay for a combination of mango quality attributes and characteristics. There should also be more studies conducted in major importing countries to reflect the growing global demand of fresh mangoes.
Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
Date: 20-06-2020
DOI: 10.21082/JHORT.V29N2.2019.P231-240
Abstract: Indonesia selama ini mengimpor sebanyak 95% bawang putih konsumsi, namun direncanakan bahwa Indonesia harus dapat berswasembada bawang putih pada tahun 2021. Untuk itu dilaksanakan upaya perluasan tanam mulai dari penggunaan dana APBN, penanaman oleh importir, maupun penanaman secara swadaya petani yang akan membutuhkan benih bawang putih dalam jumlah banyak. Dengan alasan terbatasnya jumlah benih bawang putih dan meningkatnya permintaan untuk penanaman maka harga benih bawang putih di tingkat petani melonjak naik sehingga perlu dibuat aturan mengenai harga bawang putih agar semua pemangku kepentingan dapat saling mendapatkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekomendasikan harga bawang putih yang layak sesuai dengan harga pasar dan keuntungan petani. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer input dan output usahatani yang dikumpulkan dari 86 orang petani di tiga sentra produksi bawang putih yang selama ini konsisten menanam bawang putih, yaitu Lombok Timur, Magelang, dan Temanggung. Data sekunder berupa data Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK) diperoleh dari BPS untuk membandingkan dengan keuntungan usahatani yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga jual yang layak untuk bawang putih konsumsi adalah Rp15.000,00/kg dan untuk benih sebesar Rp53.000,00/kg. Apabila harga jual kurang dari harga tersebut maka keuntungan usahatani akan lebih rendah dari UMK sehingga tidak akan menarik untuk petani. strong Keywords /strong Bawang putih Biaya usahatani Harga jual UMK strong Abstract /strong Indonesia for long years has been importing as much as 95% of the consumption of garlic, but it is planned that Indonesia should be able to self-sufficient in garlic in 2021. Therefore, efforts are made to expand planting, starting from the use of national budget funds, planting by importers, as well as planting independently farmers who will need seeds garlic in large quantities. Due to the limited amount of garlic seeds and the increasing demand for planting, the price of garlic seeds at the farmer level soared. Regulations should be made regarding the price of garlic so that all stakeholders can benefit from each other. This study aims to recommend the price of decent garlic according to market prices and farmers’ profits. The data used in the form of farm input and output primary data collected from 86 farmers in three centers of garlic production that have consistently planted garlic, namely East Lombok, Magelang, and Temanggung. Secondary data in the form of District Minimum Wage data was obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) to compare with farm profits obtained. The results of the study show that the reasonable selling price for garlic consumption is IDR 15,000/kg and for seeds of IDR 53,000/kg. If the selling price is less than this price, the farming profit will be lower than the District Minimum Wage so that it will not be attractive to farmers.
Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
Date: 17-05-2019
DOI: 10.21082/JHORT.V28N2.2018.P269-280
Abstract: Kabupaten Solok dicanangkan sebagai salah satu sentra produksi bawang merah untuk mengimbangi sentra produksi utama di Pulau Jawa yang produksinya selalu berfluktuasi. Beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Solok dalam mengembangkan potensinya sebagai sentra bawang merah nasional. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Kabupaten Solok sebagai sentra bawang merah nasional. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2017 bertempat di Kabupaten Solok. Data primer berupa atribut-atribut faktor internal kekuatan dan kelemahan serta faktor-faktor eksternal peluang dan ancaman diidentifikasi melalui Focussed Group Discussion (FGD) yang dilakukan dengan peserta para pemangku kepentingan di Kabupaten Solok sekaligus untuk melakukan kuantifikasi dari atribut-atribut yang telah teridentifikasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan SWOT, yaitu menggunakan perhitungan IFE, EFE, matriks IE, matriks SPACE, dan matriks SWOT. Terdapat enam atribut kekuatan, delapan atribut kelemahan, enam atribut peluang, dan lima atribut ancaman. Perhitungan IFE dan EFE memperlihatkan bahwa faktor internal merupakan faktor yang paling dominan, dengan faktor kekuatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dibandingkan kelemahan. Posisi Kabupaten Solok dalam matriks IE dan matriks SPACE masing-masing berada dalam posisi jaga dan pertahankan serta mendukung strategi agresif. Strategi yang perlu diterapkan adalah strategi memaksimalkan kekuatan untuk menangkap peluang yang tersedia (S-O) di antaranya pengembangan teknologi PTT bawang merah spesifik lokasi, pengembangan teknologi pascapanen bawang merah, membuka pasar baru selain yang sudah ada, dan membina penangkar bawang merah. Beberapa dukungan teknologi dan inovasi Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian sebagai peluang yang tersedia juga perlu diterapkan untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan yang dimiliki Kabupaten Solok untuk berkembang sebagai sentra produksi bawang merah nasional. strong Keywords /strong Kabupaten Solok Bawang merah Strategi SWOT strong Abstract /strong Solok Regency is planned as one of the production centers of shallot to complement the main production centers on Java Island which production always fluctuating. Some advantages and disadvantages are owned by Solok in developing its potential. This study aims to formulating strategy to develop Solok Regency as a national shallot production center. The research was conducted from August till December 2017 at Solok District. Primary data such as internal factor attributes like strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors like opportunity and threat are identified through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which conducted with participants of stakeholders in Solok to quantify the attributes that have been identified. The analysis then conducted with the SWOT approaches using IFE, EFE, IE matrix, SPACE matrix, and SWOT matrix. There are six attributes of strength, eight attributes of weakness, six attributes of opportunity, and five attributes of threat. The calculation of IFE and EFE shows that internal factor is the most dominant factor, with strength is the most dominant internal factor. The position of Solok Regency in IE is in a position to guard and defend while in the SPACE matrix the position of Solok Regency is to support an aggressive strategy. The strategies that needs to be implemented is strategy to maximize the power to capture the available opportunities (S-O) such as the development of location-specific shallot integrated crop management technology, the development of shallot post-harvest technology, create new markets other than existing ones, and develop shalot breeder. Some IAARD’s technology and innovation support as available opportunities also need to be applied to maximize the power of Solok to grow as a national production center for shallot.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 12-2019
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012116
Abstract: Pesticides are one of the main production factors needed in shallots cultivation. The appropriate use of pesticides can increase productivity, but inappropriate use of pesticides can harm farmers, contaminate crops and polluting the surrounding environment. This study aimed to describe the use of pesticides on shallot cultivation in Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Data was collected by interviewing 95 respondents of shallot farmers. Data parameters were obtained regarding pesticide technical application, pesticide application time, brand and amounts of pesticides used, and knowledge of the active ingredients used. Data was processed quantitatively descriptively, and it showed that most of the farmers mix two or more chemical pesticides for each application, and generally, farmers did not know the names and functions of the active ingredients in the pesticides, but they did not mix pesticides with the same active ingredients. In the dry season, most farmers spray every three days, while in the rainy season it increases to once every two days. This study is expected to be a reference for policymakers to be able to provide an extension program to use appropriate and correct pesticides according to the function and content of active ingredients to create a balanced agroecosystem. The government needs to conduct technical guidance on integrated pest and disease control, and disseminate environmentally friendly pest control technology.
Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
Date: 20-06-2020
DOI: 10.21082/JHORT.V29N2.2019.P257-268
Abstract: Teknologi Produksi Lipat Ganda (Proliga) cabai merah merupakan paket teknologi yang terdiri atas beberapa komponen teknologi yang dirangkai sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas cabai merah hingga 20 ton/ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi awal mengenai sifat inovasi dan potensi adopsi paket teknologi Proliga cabai merah berdasarkan persepsi petani. Sebuah demplot teknologi Proliga cabai merah dilakukan di Kecamatan Banyuresmi, Kabupten Garut, Jawa Barat. Demplot tersebut melibatkan 30 orang petani partisipatif untuk dapat melihat seluruh komponen teknologi dari awal pesemaian hingga panen. Setelah demplot dipanen, petani selanjutnya ditanya mengenai persepsi mereka terhadap paket teknologi yang diperkenalkan berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi karakteristik inovasi, yaitu: keunggulan relatif, kesesuaian, kerumitan, kemudahan untuk diamati, dan kemudahan untuk diuji coba. Selain itu juga ditanyakan mengenai sejauh mana potensi adopsi dari masing-masing komponen teknologi oleh petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memberikan jawaban positif terhadap komponen-komponen teknologi yang diperkenalkan berdasarkan lima dimensi karakteristik inovasi. Meskipun terdapat responden yang memiliki sikap negatif terutama pada dimensi kesesuaian, secara keseluruhan komponen-komponen teknologi yang diperkenalkan memiliki karakteristik inovasi yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Mayoritas petani menyatakan sikap yang positif terhadap potensi adopsi paket teknologi Proliga cabai merah. strong Keywords /strong Cabai merah Produksi lipat ganda Sifat inovasi Persepsi petani strong Abstract /strong Multiple Production Technology (Proliga) of chili is a technology package consisting of several technological components so that it can increase the productivity of chili up to 20 tons/ha. This study aims to conduct an initial survey of the characteristics of innovation and the potential for adoption of the chili’s Proliga technology package. A demonstration plot for chili’s Proliga technology was conducted in Banyuresmi Subdistrict, at Garut District, West Java. The demonstration plot involved 30 participatory farmers in being able to see all technological components from the beginning of the nursery until harvested. After the demonstration plot is completed, farmers will be asked about their perceptions of the technological package introduced based on the dimensions of innovation characteristics, such as relative advantage, suitability, complexity, easiness to observe, and trialability. It was also asked about the extent of the potential adoption of each component of technology by farmers. The results showed that the majority of respondents gave definite answers to the components of technology that were introduced based on the five dimensions of innovation characteristics, although there were still many respondents who had negative attitudes especially in the dimensions of suitability. Overall the technology components introduced have high and very high innovation characteristics. The majority of farmers expressed a positive attitude towards the potential adoption of the chili’s Proliga technology package.
Publisher: Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
Date: 03-06-2019
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012097
Abstract: Solok Regency in West Sumatera Province is one of the new development centers for shallot production in Indonesia. This region has a specific cultivation characteristic that is different from other shallot production centers, where the cultivation is done in the highlands throughout the year. It is estimated that there will be differences in yields and production techniques between the rainy and wet seasons. The purpose of this study was to investigate farming practices of shallot cultivation in the highland of Solok Regency during the dry and wet seasons. Survey on 95 shallot farmers in Solok Regency showed that the use of labour inputs, solid pesticides, leaf fertilizers, and adhesives was significantly different between the rainy season and the dry season. At the same time, the land area inputs, mulch use, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, dolomite, and liquid pesticides were not significantly different. The productivity of each land unit in the rainy season is lower than that of the dry season. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for planning the application of integrated pest and disease management technology according to the appropriate season on the shallot commodity in the highlands of Solok Regency.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2021
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012087
Abstract: Horticultural technology innovation is needed for agricultural development to fulfil nutrition and increase economic value. The research objectives were (1) Obtaining data on the socio-economic characteristics of agriculture on dry land, (2) Analyzing vegetable farming on dry land and (3) Identifying potential development of vegetables on dry land with a dry climate. The number of respondents was 31 peoples. Application of low external input technology for intercropping chili with shallots on dry land, carried out with farmer groups and extension workers on co-operators farmer lands. The results showed that intercropping between chili and tobacco was feasible with feasibility level of the R/C ratio was 3.01. Through this technology, the chili productivity was 10.67 t ha −1 and there is an additional of the yield of shallots one crop with the productivity of 17.33 t ha −1 of wet bulbs. Average productivity per ha for cayenne pepper is 6-7 t ha −1 , while the average wet bulb productivity was 15 t ha −1 for sub-optimal land. This means that the application of horticultural technology on dry land can increase the productivity of cayenne pepper and shallots by 64.1 and 15.53%, respectively. Intercropping between chili and shallot is the best choice for chili cultivation on dry land.
Location: Indonesia
Location: Indonesia
No related grants have been discovered for Adhitya Marendra Kiloes.