ORCID Profile
0000-0002-8538-9195
Current Organisation
Australian National University
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Astronomical and Space Sciences | Astronomy And Astrophysics | Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy | Astronomical and Space Instrumentation | Galactic Astronomy | Information Storage, Retrieval And Management | Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications | Information Systems Development Methodologies | Optical Properties of Materials | Atmospheric Sciences | Navigation And Position Fixing | Information Systems | Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy not elsewhere classified | Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified | Instruments And Techniques | Climate Change Processes | Information Systems Organisation | Communications Technologies | Computer Hardware | Electrical Engineering | Robotics And Mechatronics | Composite and Hybrid Materials | Optics And Opto-Electronic Physics | Global Information Systems | Database Management | Broadband Network Technology | Antenna Technology | Structural Engineering | Digital Systems | Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified | Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems | Enzymes | Image Processing | Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified | Computational Fluid Dynamics | Computer Hardware Not Elsewhere Classified | Bioinformatics | Particle Physics | Tectonics
Physical sciences | Scientific instrumentation | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences | Information processing services | Information services not elsewhere classified | Expanding Knowledge in Technology | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Application tools and system utilities | Solar-photoelectric | Civil Construction Design | Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography | Data, image and text equipment | Oil and Gas Extraction | Cardiovascular System and Diseases | Computer hardware and electronic equipment not elsewhere classified | Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl. Social Impacts) | Library and related information services | Technological and organisational innovation | Integrated circuits and devices | Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified | Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences | Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences | Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences | Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences |
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2019.27
Abstract: We present the second data release (DR2) of the SkyMapper Southern Survey, a hemispheric survey carried out with the SkyMapper Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia, using six optical filters: u, v, g, r, i, z . DR2 is the first release to go beyond the $\\sim\\!18$ mag (10 $\\sigma$ ) limit of the Shallow Survey released in the first data release (DR1), and includes portions of the sky at full survey depth that reach $ \\!21$ mag in g and r filters. The DR2 photometry has a precision as measured by internal reproducibility of 1% in u and v , and 0.7% in griz . More than 21 000 $\\deg^2$ have data in some filters (at either Shallow or Main Survey depth) and over 7 000 $\\deg^2$ have deep Main Survey coverage in all six filters. Finally, about 18 000 $\\deg^2$ have Main Survey data in i and z filters, albeit not yet at full depth. The release contains over 120 000 images, as well as catalogues with over 500 million unique astrophysical objects and nearly 5 billion in idual detections. It also contains cross-matches with a range of external catalogues such as Gaia DR2, Pan-STARRS1 DR1, GALEX GUVcat, 2MASS, and AllWISE, as well as spectroscopic surveys such as 2MRS, GALAH, 6dFGS, and 2dFLenS.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-07-2006
DOI: 10.1086/504414
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-12-2002
DOI: 10.1086/344262
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2018.5
Abstract: We present the first data release of the SkyMapper Southern Survey, a hemispheric survey carried out with the SkyMapper Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. Here, we present the survey strategy, data processing, catalogue construction, and database schema. The first data release dataset includes over 66 000 images from the Shallow Survey component, covering an area of 17 200 deg 2 in all six SkyMapper passbands uvgriz , while the full area covered by any passband exceeds 20 000 deg 2 . The catalogues contain over 285 million unique astrophysical objects, complete to roughly 18 mag in all bands. We compare our griz point-source photometry with Pan-STARRS1 first data release and note an RMS scatter of 2%. The internal reproducibility of SkyMapper photometry is on the order of 1%. Astrometric precision is better than 0.2 arcsec based on comparison with Gaia first data release. We describe the end-user database, through which data are presented to the world community, and provide some illustrative science queries.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-08-2007
DOI: 10.1086/519511
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-11-2020
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 03-2002
DOI: 10.1086/338418
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 18-07-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 23-10-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-10-2001
DOI: 10.1086/322348
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-1996
DOI: 10.1086/177563
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 04-09-2007
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 11-10-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-2009
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-06-2002
DOI: 10.1086/340453
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 10-2013
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-2001
DOI: 10.1086/322342
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 27-01-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 16-01-2013
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 08-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 03-2006
DOI: 10.1086/498724
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 09-2008
DOI: 10.1086/589612
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 17-08-2012
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2016.47
Abstract: This paper presents the first major data release and survey description for the ANU WiFeS SuperNovA Programme. ANU WiFeS SuperNovA Programme is an ongoing supernova spectroscopy c aign utilising the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3-m telescope. The first and primary data release of this programme (AWSNAP-DR1) releases 357 spectra of 175 unique objects collected over 82 equivalent full nights of observing from 2012 July to 2015 August. These spectra have been made publicly available via the WISEREP supernova spectroscopy repository. We analyse the ANU WiFeS SuperNovA Programme s le of Type Ia supernova spectra, including measurements of narrow sodium absorption features afforded by the high spectral resolution of the Wide Field Spectrograph instrument. In some cases, we were able to use the integral-field nature of the Wide Field Spectrograph instrument to measure the rotation velocity of the SN host galaxy near the SN location in order to obtain precision sodium absorption velocities. We also present an extensive time series of SN 2012dn, including a near-nebular spectrum which both confirms its ‘super-Chandrasekhar’ status and enables measurement of the sub-solar host metallicity at the SN site.
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 02-05-2007
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 03-1994
DOI: 10.1086/187266
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-2006
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE04552
Abstract: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are the most brilliant transient events in the Universe. Both the bursts themselves and their afterglows have been predicted to be visible out to redshifts of z approximately 20, and therefore to be powerful probes of the early Universe. The burst GRB 000131, at z = 4.50, was hitherto the most distant such event identified. Here we report the discovery of the bright near-infrared afterglow of GRB 050904 (ref. 4). From our measurements of the near-infrared afterglow, and our failure to detect the optical afterglow, we determine the photometric redshift of the burst to be z = 6.39 - 0.12 + 0.11 (refs 5-7). Subsequently, it was measured spectroscopically to be z = 6.29 +/- 0.01, in agreement with our photometric estimate. These results demonstrate that GRBs can be used to trace the star formation, metallicity, and reionization histories of the early Universe.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-1993
DOI: 10.1086/116602
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-1997
DOI: 10.1086/118506
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-10-2006
DOI: 10.1086/506429
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-12-1998
DOI: 10.1086/306495
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 09-08-2012
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-09-2007
DOI: 10.1086/519988
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-09-2007
DOI: 10.1086/519986
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 12-06-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2006
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE05087
Abstract: Over the past decade, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)--including the subclass of X-ray flashes (XRFs)--have been revealed to be a rare variety of type Ibc supernova. Although all these events result from the death of massive stars, the electromagnetic luminosities of GRBs and XRFs exceed those of ordinary type Ibc supernovae by many orders of magnitude. The essential physical process that causes a dying star to produce a GRB or XRF, and not just a supernova, is still unknown. Here we report radio and X-ray observations of XRF 060218 (associated with supernova SN 2006aj), the second-nearest GRB identified until now. We show that this event is a hundred times less energetic but ten times more common than cosmological GRBs. Moreover, it is distinguished from ordinary type Ibc supernovae by the presence of 10(48) erg coupled to mildly relativistic ejecta, along with a central engine (an accretion-fed, rapidly rotating compact source) that produces X-rays for weeks after the explosion. This suggests that the production of relativistic ejecta is the key physical distinction between GRBs or XRFs and ordinary supernovae, while the nature of the central engine (black hole or magnetar) may distinguish typical bursts from low-luminosity, spherical events like XRF 060218.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 05-2005
DOI: 10.1086/429679
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 21-09-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-02-2003
DOI: 10.1086/345734
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-1999
DOI: 10.1086/312282
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 10-06-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 04-03-2009
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 23-08-2007
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 08-2006
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 2004
DOI: 10.1086/380229
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 07-07-2015
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 29-07-2015
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 04-11-2020
Abstract: In this work, we combine spectroscopic information from the SkyMapper survey for Extremely Metal-Poor stars and astrometry from Gaia DR2 to investigate the kinematics of a s le of 475 stars with a metallicity range of $-6.5 \le \rm [Fe/H] \le -2.05$ dex. Exploiting the action map, we identify 16 and 40 stars dynamically consistent with the Gaia Sausage and Gaia Sequoia accretion events, respectively. The most metal poor of these candidates have metallicities of $\rm [Fe/H]=-3.31\, \mathrm{ and }\, -3.74$, respectively, helping to define the low-metallicity tail of the progenitors involved in the accretion events. We also find, consistent with other studies, that ∼21 per cent of the s le have orbits that remain confined to within 3 kpc of the Galactic plane, that is, |Zmax| ≤ 3 kpc. Of particular interest is a subs le (∼11 per cent of the total) of low |Zmax| stars with low eccentricities and prograde motions. The lowest metallicity of these stars has [Fe/H] = –4.30 and the subs le is best interpreted as the very low-metallicity tail of the metal-weak thick disc population. The low |Zmax|, low eccentricity stars with retrograde orbits are likely accreted, while the low |Zmax|, high eccentricity pro- and retrograde stars are plausibly associated with the Gaia Sausage system. We find that a small fraction of our s le (∼4 per cent of the total) is likely escaping from the Galaxy, and postulate that these stars have gained energy from gravitational interactions that occur when infalling dwarf galaxies are tidally disrupted.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1071/AS08048
Abstract: PILOT (the Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope) is a proposed 2.5-m optical/infrared telescope to be located at Dome C on the Antarctic plateau. Conditions at Dome C are known to be exceptional for astronomy. The seeing (above ∼30 m height), coherence time, and isoplanatic angle are all twice as good as at typical mid-latitude sites, while the water-vapour column, and the atmosphere and telescope thermal emission are all an order of magnitude better. These conditions enable a unique scientific capability for PILOT, which is addressed in this series of papers. The current paper presents an overview of the optical and instrumentation suite for PILOT and its expected performance, a summary of the key science goals and observational approach for the facility, a discussion of the synergies between the science goals for PILOT and other telescopes, and a discussion of the future of Antarctic astronomy. Paper II and Paper III present details of the science projects ided, respectively, between the distant Universe (i.e. studies of first light, and the assembly and evolution of structure) and the nearby Universe (i.e. studies of Local Group galaxies, the Milky Way, and the Solar System).
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2017.24
Abstract: The SkyMapper 1.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory has now begun regular operations. Alongside the Southern Sky Survey, a comprehensive digital survey of the entire southern sky, SkyMapper will carry out a search for supernovae and other transients. The search strategy, covering a total footprint area of ~2 000 deg 2 with a cadence of ⩽5 d, is optimised for discovery and follow-up of low-redshift type Ia supernovae to constrain cosmic expansion and peculiar velocities. We describe the search operations and infrastructure, including a parallelised software pipeline to discover variable objects in difference imaging simulations of the performance of the survey over its lifetime public access to discovered transients and some first results from the Science Verification data.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 18-07-2006
DOI: 10.1086/506934
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-06-2007
DOI: 10.1086/518082
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-03-2016
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-2013
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 16-07-2009
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-2007
DOI: 10.1086/518762
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-09-2007
DOI: 10.1086/518642
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 19-01-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-09-2001
DOI: 10.1086/322368
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 13-02-2004
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-06-2000
DOI: 10.1086/308939
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 21-02-2202
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STU156
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 09-07-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 09-1998
DOI: 10.1086/300499
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 27-09-2013
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-1994
DOI: 10.1086/187562
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-11-2005
DOI: 10.1086/491667
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 11-2007
DOI: 10.1086/523768
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-2013
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STT591
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-05-2008
DOI: 10.1086/526516
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 21-10-2020
Abstract: The most luminous quasars at high-redshift harbour the fastest growing and most massive black holes in the early Universe. They are exceedingly rare and hard to find. Here, we present our search for the most luminous quasars in the redshift range from z = 4.5 to 5 using data from SkyMapper, Gaia, and WISE. We use colours to select likely high-redshift quasars and reduce the stellar contamination of the candidate set with parallax and proper motion data. In ∼12 500 deg2 of Southern sky, we find 92 candidates brighter than Rp = 18.2. Spectroscopic follow-up has revealed 21 quasars at z ≥ 4 (16 of which are within z = [4.5, 5]), as well as several red quasars, Broad-Absorption-Line (BAL) quasars and objects with unusual spectra, which we tentatively label OFeLoBALQSOs at redshifts of z ≈ 1 to 2. This work lifts the number of known bright z ≥ 4.5 quasars in the Southern hemisphere from 10 to 26 and brings the total number of quasars known at Rp & 18.2 and z ≥ 4.5 to 42.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 09-2003
DOI: 10.1086/376865
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 12-09-2019
Abstract: We present and discuss the results of a search for extremely metal-poor stars based on photometry from data release DR1.1 of the SkyMapper imaging survey of the southern sky. In particular, we outline our photometric selection procedures and describe the low-resolution (R ≈ 3000) spectroscopic follow-up observations that are used to provide estimates of effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity ([Fe/H]) for the candidates. The selection process is very efficient: of the 2618 candidates with low-resolution spectra that have photometric metallicity estimates less than or equal to −2.0, 41 per cent have [Fe/H] ≤ −2.75 and only approximately seven per cent have [Fe/H] −2.0 dex. The most metal-poor candidate in the s le has [Fe/H] −4.75 and is notably carbon rich. Except at the lowest metallicities ([Fe/H] −4), the stars observed spectroscopically are dominated by a ‘carbon-normal’ population with [C/Fe]1D, LTE ≤ +1 dex. Consideration of the A(C)1D, LTE versus [Fe/H]1D, LTE diagram suggests that the current selection process is strongly biased against stars with A(C)1D, LTE 7.3 (predominantly CEMP-s) while any bias against stars with A(C)1D, LTE 7.3 and [C/Fe]1D,LTE +1 (predominantly CEMP-no) is not readily quantifiable given the uncertainty in the SkyMapper v-band DR1.1 photometry. We find that the metallicity distribution function of the observed s le has a power-law slope of Δ(Log N)/Δ[Fe/H] = 1.5 ± 0.1 dex per dex for −4.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −2.75, but appears to drop abruptly at [Fe/H] ≈ −4.2, in line with previous studies.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 26-06-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 17-12-2007
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 27-06-2008
DOI: 10.1086/590429
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-07-2005
DOI: 10.1086/430405
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-2005
DOI: 10.1086/497640
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-05-0011
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 11-1999
DOI: 10.1086/313275
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 07-2002
DOI: 10.1086/340585
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 15-10-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 29-10-2022
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-06-2002
DOI: 10.1086/341552
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-06-2002
DOI: 10.1086/341551
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-2003
DOI: 10.1086/374730
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2003
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 04-10-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 23-01-2014
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 04-03-2013
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-2008
DOI: 10.1086/589568
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2007
DOI: 10.1071/AS07001
Abstract: This paper presents the design and science goals for the SkyMapper telescope. SkyMapper is a 1.3-m telescope featuring a 5.7-square-degree field-of-view Cassegrain imager commissioned for the Australian National University's Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. It is located at Siding Spring Observatory, Coonabarabran, NSW, Australia and will see first light in late 2007. The imager possesses 16 384 × 16 384 0.5-arcsec pixels. The primary scientific goal of the facility is to perform the Southern Sky Survey, a six-colour and multi-epoch (four-hour, one-day, one-week, one-month and one-year s ling) photometric survey of the southerly 2π sr to g ∼23 mag. The survey will provide photometry to better than 3% global accuracy and astrometry to better than 50 milliarcsec. Data will be supplied to the community as part of the Virtual Observatory effort. The survey will take five years to complete.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2005
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE04189
Abstract: The final chapter in the long-standing mystery of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) centres on the origin of the short-hard class of bursts, which are suspected on theoretical grounds to result from the coalescence of neutron-star or black-hole binary systems. Numerous searches for the afterglows of short-hard bursts have been made, galvanized by the revolution in our understanding of long-duration GRBs that followed the discovery in 1997 of their broadband (X-ray, optical and radio) afterglow emission. Here we present the discovery of the X-ray afterglow of a short-hard burst, GRB 050709, whose accurate position allows us to associate it unambiguously with a star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.160, and whose optical lightcurve definitively excludes a supernova association. Together with results from three other recent short-hard bursts, this suggests that short-hard bursts release much less energy than the long-duration GRBs. Models requiring young stellar populations, such as magnetars and collapsars, are ruled out, while coalescing degenerate binaries remain the most promising progenitor candidates.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-02-2004
DOI: 10.1086/381122
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-11-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 29-04-2016
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 26-06-2017
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 04-08-2009
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 28-04-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 05-2006
DOI: 10.1086/498491
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1993
DOI: 10.1038/365728A0
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 11-03-2005
DOI: 10.1086/429874
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 02-1998
DOI: 10.1086/311140
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-11-2006
DOI: 10.1086/508149
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-04-2008
DOI: 10.1086/526491
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-12-1998
DOI: 10.1086/311780
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-08-2012
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-06-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 2006
DOI: 10.1086/498009
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 02-1999
DOI: 10.1086/300751
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 14-08-2013
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-04-2000
DOI: 10.1086/308639
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 17-07-2019
Abstract: We report the discovery of SMSS J160540.18−144323.1, a new ultra metal-poor halo star discovered with the SkyMapper telescope. We measure $\\left[\\rm {Fe}/\\rm {H}\\right]= -6.2 \\pm 0.2$ (1D LTE), the lowest ever detected abundance of iron in a star. The star is strongly carbon-enhanced, $\\left[\\rm {C}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] = 3.9 \\pm 0.2$, while other abundances are compatible with an α-enhanced solar-like pattern with $\\left[\\rm {Ca}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] = 0.4 \\pm 0.2$, $\\left[\\rm {Mg}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] = 0.6 \\pm 0.2$, $\\left[\\rm {Ti}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] = 0.8 \\pm 0.2$, and no significant s- or r-process enrichment, $\\left[\\rm {Sr}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] \\lt 0.2$ and $\\left[\\rm {Ba}/\\rm {Fe}\\right] \\lt 1.0$ (3σ limits). Population III stars exploding as fallback supernovae may explain both the strong carbon enhancement and the apparent lack of enhancement of odd-Z and neutron-capture element abundances. Grids of supernova models computed for metal-free progenitor stars yield good matches for stars of about $10\\, \\rm M_\\odot$ imparting a low kinetic energy on the supernova ejecta, while models for stars more massive than roughly $20\\, \\rm M_\\odot$ are incompatible with the observed abundance pattern.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 07-2011
DOI: 10.1086/660849
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 13-09-2010
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 27-02-2015
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STV106
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-04-2007
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-08-2005
DOI: 10.1086/431422
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-05-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 1998
DOI: 10.1086/300191
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1993
DOI: 10.1038/364600A0
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1993
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2021.17
Abstract: We present an overview of the SkyMapper optical follow-up programme for gravitational-wave event triggers from the LIGO/Virgo observatories, which aims at identifying early GW170817-like kilonovae out to $\\sim200\\,\\mathrm{Mpc}$ distance. We describe our robotic facility for rapid transient follow-up, which can target most of the sky at $\\delta +10\\deg $ to a depth of $i_\\mathrm{AB}\\approx 20\\,\\mathrm{mag}$ . We have implemented a new software pipeline to receive LIGO/Virgo alerts, schedule observations and examine the incoming real-time data stream for transient candidates. We adopt a real-bogus classifier using ensemble-based machine learning techniques, attaining high completeness ( $\\sim98\\%$ ) and purity ( $\\sim91\\%$ ) over our whole magnitude range. Applying further filtering to remove common image artefacts and known sources of transients, such as asteroids and variable stars, reduces the number of candidates by a factor of more than 10. We demonstrate the system performance with data obtained for GW190425, a binary neutron star merger detected during the LIGO/Virgo O3 observing c aign. In time for the LIGO/Virgo O4 run, we will have deeper reference images allowing transient detection to $i_\\mathrm{AB}\\approx 21\\,\\mathrm{mag}$ .
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-1992
DOI: 10.1086/171659
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-1995
DOI: 10.1086/117735
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-08-2003
DOI: 10.1086/376725
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2018.22
Abstract: We report the discovery of the ultra-luminous quasi-stellar object SMSS J215728.21−360215.1 with magnitude z = 16.9 and W4 = 7.42 at redshift 4.75. Given absolute magnitudes of M 145, AB = −29.3, M 300, AB = −30.12, and log L bol / L bol, ⊙ = 14.84, it is the quasi-stellar object with the highest unlensed UV-optical luminosity currently known in the Universe. It was found by combining proper-motion data from Gaia DR2 with photometry from SkyMapper DR1 and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. In the GAIA database, it is an isolated single source and thus unlikely to be strongly gravitationally lensed. It is also unlikely to be a beamed source as it is not discovered in the radio domain by either NRAO-VLA Sky Survey or Sydney University Molonglo Southern Survey. It is classed as a weak-emission-line quasi-stellar object and possesses broad absorption line features. A lightcurve from ATLAS spanning the time from 2015 October to 2017 December shows little sign of variability.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-10-2016
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 11-1995
DOI: 10.1086/176388
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-07-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41586-021-03611-2
Abstract: Neutron-star mergers were recently confirmed as sites of rapid-neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2013
DOI: 10.1086/669529
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1038/373044A0
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 17-07-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 21-11-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2005
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE04238
Abstract: Despite a rich phenomenology, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are ided into two classes based on their duration and spectral hardness--the long-soft and the short-hard bursts. The discovery of afterglow emission from long GRBs was a watershed event, pinpointing their origin to star-forming galaxies, and hence the death of massive stars, and indicating an energy release of about 10(51) erg. While theoretical arguments suggest that short GRBs are produced in the coalescence of binary compact objects (neutron stars or black holes), the progenitors, energetics and environments of these events remain elusive despite recent localizations. Here we report the discovery of the first radio afterglow from the short burst GRB 050724, which unambiguously associates it with an elliptical galaxy at a redshift z = 0.257. We show that the burst is powered by the same relativistic fireball mechanism as long GRBs, with the ejecta possibly collimated in jets, but that the total energy release is 10-1,000 times smaller. More importantly, the nature of the host galaxy demonstrates that short GRBs arise from an old (> 1 Gyr) stellar population, strengthening earlier suggestions and providing support for coalescing compact object binaries as the progenitors.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 03-2001
DOI: 10.1086/319152
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 21-08-2013
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 18-06-2007
DOI: 10.1086/520047
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 02-2004
DOI: 10.1086/380777
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-11-2006
DOI: 10.1086/507826
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-05-1999
DOI: 10.1086/307131
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 08-2004
DOI: 10.1086/421847
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 05-2004
DOI: 10.1086/383000
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 19-11-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-2005
DOI: 10.1086/497060
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2006
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE05373
Abstract: Over the past decade, our physical understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has progressed rapidly, thanks to the discovery and observation of their long-lived afterglow emission. Long-duration (> 2 s) GRBs are associated with the explosive deaths of massive stars ('collapsars', ref. 1), which produce accompanying supernovae the short-duration (< or = 2 s) GRBs have a different origin, which has been argued to be the merger of two compact objects. Here we report optical observations of GRB 060614 (duration approximately 100 s, ref. 10) that rule out the presence of an associated supernova. This would seem to require a new explosive process: either a massive collapsar that powers a GRB without any associated supernova, or a new type of 'engine', as long-lived as the collapsar but without a massive star. We also show that the properties of the host galaxy (redshift z = 0.125) distinguish it from other long-duration GRB hosts and suggest that an entirely new type of GRB progenitor may be required.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2003
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE01734
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 21-01-2006
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2006
DOI: 10.1086/499116
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-1999
DOI: 10.1086/301144
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 07-03-2019
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ645
Abstract: We present results from the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with the Keck HIRES spectrograph for a s le of 17 candidate extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars originally selected from commissioning data obtained with the SkyMapper telescope. Fourteen of the stars have not been observed previously at high dispersion. Three have [Fe/H] ≤ −3.0, while the remainder, with two more metal-rich exceptions, have −3.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −2.0 dex. Apart from Fe, we also derive abundances for the elements C, N, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Zn, and for n-capture elements Sr, Ba, and Eu. None of the current s le of stars is found to be carbon-rich. In general, our chemical abundances follow previous trends found in the literature, although we note that two of the most metal-poor stars show very low [Ba/Fe] (∼−1.7) coupled with low [Sr/Ba] (∼−0.3). Such stars are relatively rare in the Galactic halo. One further star, and possibly two others, meet the criteria for classification as a r-I star. This study, together with that of Jacobson et al. (2015), completes the outcomes of the SkyMapper commissioning data survey for EMP stars.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 28-02-2017
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STX500
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2000
DOI: 10.1071/AS00083
Abstract: We summarise the proceedings of a workshop on ‘Supernova Remnants, Pulsars and the Interstellar Medium’ which was held at the Special Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Sydney on 18 and 19 March 1999.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-01-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2015
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE15747
Abstract: The first stars are predicted to have formed within 200 million years after the Big Bang, initiating the cosmic dawn. A true first star has not yet been discovered, although stars with tiny amounts of elements heavier than helium ('metals') have been found in the outer regions ('halo') of the Milky Way. The first stars and their immediate successors should, however, preferentially be found today in the central regions ('bulges') of galaxies, because they formed in the largest over-densities that grew gravitationally with time. The Milky Way bulge underwent a rapid chemical enrichment during the first 1-2 billion years, leading to a dearth of early, metal-poor stars. Here we report observations of extremely metal-poor stars in the Milky Way bulge, including one star with an iron abundance about 10,000 times lower than the solar value without noticeable carbon enhancement. We confirm that most of the metal-poor bulge stars are on tight orbits around the Galactic Centre, rather than being halo stars passing through the bulge, as expected for stars formed at redshifts greater than 15. Their chemical compositions are in general similar to typical halo stars of the same metallicity although intriguing differences exist, including lower abundances of carbon.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-1999
DOI: 10.1086/301143
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 1993
DOI: 10.1086/116427
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 04-11-2015
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 16-04-2012
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 30-03-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 18-01-2018
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 1992
Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between presented morbidity in consecutive periods of time in the first 35 years of life. Data were collected in a large rural general practice from 1946 to 1990 and covered 103 persons born between 1946 and 1959 in a general practice in the east of The Netherlands. Morbidity scores were calculated for all registered diagnoses in 5-year periods. Morbidity was allocated to three degrees of seriousness, to all atopic disorders, and to eight important diagnosis groups. There were strong correlations between consecutive time periods for all but serious morbidity. The same pattern was found between 0-4 years of age and consecutive periods till the age of 20-25. After this age no significant correlations could be established. Atopic disorders were inter-related in the first 20 years of life. Strong correlations were also found for eczema and lower respiratory tract infections in the first 20 years, while strong correlations were found for accidents and nervous complaints between the ages of 20 and 35. We conclude that causes of morbidity presented in general practice in childhood and adulthood are strongly inter-related over consecutive 5-year periods.
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-2007
DOI: 10.1086/515562
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 06-05-2011
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 10-12-2000
DOI: 10.1086/317795
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 12-2000
DOI: 10.1086/317311
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1086/175151
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-01-2001
DOI: 10.1086/318363
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 20-08-2008
DOI: 10.1086/589807
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 13-02-2018
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2013.28
Abstract: One of the major science goals of the SkyMapper survey of the Southern Hemisphere sky is the determination of the shape and extent of the halo of the Galaxy. In this paper, we quantify the likely efficiency and completeness of the survey as regards the detection of RR Lyrae variable stars, which are excellent tracers of the halo stellar population. We have accomplished this via observations of the RR Lyrae-rich globular cluster NGC 3201. We find that for single-epoch uvgri observations followed by two further epochs of g , r imaging, as per the intended three-epoch survey strategy, we recover known RR Lyraes with a completeness exceeding 90%. We also investigate boundaries in the gravity-sensitive single-epoch two-colour diagram that yield high completeness and high efficiency (i.e., minimal contamination by non-RR Lyraes) and the general usefulness of this diagram in separating populations.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2003
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2014
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE12990
Abstract: The element abundance ratios of four low-mass stars with extremely low metallicities (abundances of elements heavier than helium) indicate that the gas out of which the stars formed was enriched in each case by at most a few--and potentially only one--low-energy supernova. Such supernovae yield large quantities of light elements such as carbon but very little iron. The dominance of low-energy supernovae seems surprising, because it had been expected that the first stars were extremely massive, and that they disintegrated in pair-instability explosions that would rapidly enrich galaxies in iron. What has remained unclear is the yield of iron from the first supernovae, because hitherto no star has been unambiguously interpreted as encapsulating the yield of a single supernova. Here we report the optical spectrum of SMSS J031300.36-670839.3, which shows no evidence of iron (with an upper limit of 10(-7.1) times solar abundance). Based on a comparison of its abundance pattern with those of models, we conclude that the star was seeded with material from a single supernova with an original mass about 60 times that of the Sun (and that the supernova left behind a black hole). Taken together with the four previously mentioned low-metallicity stars, we conclude that low-energy supernovae were common in the early Universe, and that such supernovae yielded light-element enrichment with insignificant iron. Reduced stellar feedback both chemically and mechanically from low-energy supernovae would have enabled first-generation stars to form over an extended period. We speculate that such stars may perhaps have had an important role in the epoch of cosmic reionization and the chemical evolution of early galaxies.
Location: United States of America
Start Date: 06-2009
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $86,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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Amount: $210,000.00
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Amount: $150,000.00
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View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
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Amount: $384,700.00
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View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2005
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Amount: $1,551,625.00
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Amount: $1,061,300.00
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Amount: $3,097,098.00
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Amount: $330,000.00
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Amount: $2,983,525.00
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Amount: $49,000.00
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Amount: $278,400.00
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Amount: $530,000.00
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Funder: Australian Research Council
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Amount: $10,000.00
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