ORCID Profile
0000-0002-5118-7536
Current Organisation
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia
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Publisher: Atlantis Press
Date: 2020
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 27-12-2019
Abstract: Latar belakang: Indonesia masih menghadai beban ganda masalah gizi berkaitan dengan obesitas yang meningkat sementara masalah kurang gizi masih terjadi, termasuk pada remaja. Hasil penelitian masih terbatas, dalam hal aspek demografi dan geografi di Indonesia, sementara strategi pencegahan obesitas pada remaja membutuhkan intervensi yang lebih optimal. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran masalah obesitas berdasarkan karakteristik populasi dan perilaku berisiko di region yang berbeda. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari survei kesehatan berbasis sekolah tahun 2015 yang dikembangkan oleh CDC Amerika dan WHO, dengan modifikasi sesuai kondisi Indonesia. Analisis mencakup 10,544 pelajar kelas 7 – 12 dengan representasi populasi nasional di tiga regional ulau di Indonesia. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan log regression. Hasil: Model logistik menunjukkan pelajar remaja yang tinggal di pulau Jawa mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami obesitas (adjusted OR 2.1 %CI 1.3-3.3) dibandingkan pada pelajar yag tinggal di pulau Sumatra dan luar pulau Jawa dan Sumatra, sementara perilaku berisiko seperti aktivitas fisik dan perilaku diet tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian obesitas. Kesimpulan: Disparitas masalah obesitas terjadi pada remaja di tiga pulau besar di Indonesia, di tingkat kelas yang berbeda dan perilaku diet berisiko yang berbeda. Strategi pencegahan diperlukan lebih mengarah pada intervensi berbasis sekolah dengan memperhatikan faktor geografis tempat tinggal di pulau Sumatra dan lainnya serta tingkat atau kelas yang berbeda. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019 (2):119-27) Kata kunci: Obesitas, remaja, perilaku diet, region, aktivitas fisik Abstract Background: Indonesia faces burden of nutrition related diseases as obesity is increasing while malnutrition still exists, including in adolescents. Research are limited in term of which specific demography and geography aspects in Indonesia while stronger strategic intervention to prevent obesity in adolescents is needed. Objective: This study aims to describe proportion of obesity in indifferent adolescents characteristic and eating behaviour in different regions. Method: This study used data from Indonesia 2015 Global School-based Health Survey developed by US CDC and WHO) with modification based on Indonesia specific. The analysis included 10,544 students covered national representative and three regions of school students (grade 7 to 12) in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used chi square and log regressions. Results: The logistic model showed adolescents students living in Java island has significantly higher risk of obesity (adjusted OR 2.1 %CI 1.3-3.3) compare to their peers in outside Java and Sumatra Island, while behavior risk factors such as physical activity and dietary habit were not significantly associated with obesity. Conclusions: Issues disparity of obesity in adolescents occurred in the three main Islands in Indonesia, in different school grades and in those with different dietary risk behaviours. Intervention strategy to address adolescents obesity issues will need to be directed toward school-based settings with taking into account specific approaches for students in Sumatra and other main islands in Indonesia as well as specific for junior and senior high school. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019 (2):119-27). Keywords: Obesity, adolescents, dietary behaviour, region, physical activity
Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
Date: 19-10-2020
Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined online game addiction into one of the medical conditions in 2018 under the category of Gaming disorder. Playing online games excessively may be related to both physical and psychological health. The problem of online game addiction and its impact on adolescent& rsquo s mental health is still not sufficiently documented. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between online game addiction and depression in adolescents from 6 High Schools in 4 districts/cities of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design as a further analysis of the 2019 School-Based Mental Health Intervention Study. This study involved students of grade 10 and 11 at 6 public high schools in Bogor Regency, Bogor City, City of Central and South Jakarta. The statistical analysis used was multiple logistic regression test. Out of 746 students, 12.9% were depressed and 10.3% were addicted to online games. There was a significant relationship between online game addiction towards depression with OR = 2.44 (95% CI: 1.259-4.735) after being controlled for sex, learning difficulties, age, father& #39 s education, and mother& #39 s education. Schools are the best institutions that can be used for adolescent depression screening. It is expected that provision of mental health service facilities in school as one of the strategies to overcome online gaming addictions.
Publisher: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
Date: 30-11-2021
DOI: 10.3961/JPMPH.21.158
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to determine the associations between parental depression and early childhood development among children aged 36 months to 59 months in Indonesia.Methods: From Indonesia’s Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) 2018, this study included 6433 children aged 36 months to 59 months and their parents. Maternal and paternal depression was examined using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview survey instrument, which was previously translated into Indonesian. The study also used the Early Child Development Index to measure child development and its 4 domains (cognitive, physical, socio-emotional, and learning). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between parental depression and early childhood development.Results: Overall, 10.3% of children aged 36 months to 59 months were off-track for development. After adjusting for biological, parental, and social characteristics, children born to parents with depression were found to be 4.72 times more likely to be off-track for development (95% confidence interval, 1.83 to 12.15).Conclusions: Children of depressed parents were more likely to be off-track for development. The findings highlight the need for early diagnosis and timely intervention for parental depression to promote early childhood development.
Publisher: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
Date: 31-07-2021
DOI: 10.3961/JPMPH.21.101
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 06-2020
Abstract: Abstract Stunting conditions can cause cognitive damage in children. The risk of children experiencing chronic malnutrition, such as stunting, is increasing with the lack of care due to depression experienced by parents. This study aims to look at the effect of parental depression on the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. The data used is the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), which is a longitudinal survey with 83 percent representation of the entire population in Indonesia. The data used are IFLS4 and IFLS5, which are two survey waves, 2007/2008 and 2014/2015. The unit of analysis is children aged 0-59 months who live with parents and have complete information about height measurements, with a total s le of 2,224 children at IFLS4 and followed up to IFLS5. Depression information was obtained based on the 10-question Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression instrument (CESD-10) asked of parents. While stunting is assessed based on the results of measurements of height according to age in children. The control variables examined included the type of residence, maternal age at birth, maternal education, employment status, economic status, sanitation, maternal height, childbirth weight, child sex, and birth order. The effect of parental depression on the incidence of stunting was analyzed using panel logistic regression method with random effects. The results showed that maternal depression (OR 0.89 95% CI: 0.65-1.24) and paternal depression (OR 0.87 95% CI: 0.63-1.21) did not significantly influence the incidence of stunting. The likelihood of stunting is higher among children in rural areas, have inadequate sanitation, low birth weight, and are the third child. Further research is needed regarding parental depression with uniform instruments. Keywords: paternal depression, maternal depression, stunting, malnutrition Abstrak Kondisi stunting dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan kognisi pada anak. Risiko anak mengalami malnutrisi kronis seperti stunting semakin meningkat dengan kurangnya pengasuhan akibat depresi yang dialami oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh depresi parental terhadap kejadian stunting di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) yaitu survei longitudinal dengan keterwakilan 83 persen dari seluruh populasi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah IFLS4 dan IFLS5 yang merupakan dua wave survei pada tahun 2007/2008 dan 2014/2015. Unit analisis adalah anak usia 0-59 bulan yang tinggal bersama orangtua serta memiliki informasi lengkap tentang pengukuran tinggi badan dengan total s el 2.224 anak pada IFLS4 dan diikuti s ai IFLS5. Informasi depresi diperoleh berdasarkan instrumen Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression versi 10 pertanyaan (CESD-10) yang ditanyakan kepada orangtua. Sedangkan stunting dinilai berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tinggi badan menurut umur pada anak. Variabel kontrol yang diteliti antara lain tipe daerah, usia ibu saat melahirkan, pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan, status ekonomi, sanitasi, tinggi ibu, berat lahir anak, jenis kelamin anak dan urutan kelahiran anak. Pengaruh depresi parental terhadap kejadian stunting dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik panel dengan efek random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan depresi maternal (OR 0,89 95% CI: 0,65-1,24) dan paternal (OR 0,87 95% CI: 0,63-1,21) tidak berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap kejadian stunting. Peluang terjadinya stunting lebih tinggi pada anak di perdesaan, memiliki sanitasi yang tidak layak, berat badan lahir rendah dan merupakan anak ketiga. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai depresi parental dengan instrumen yang seragam. Kata kunci: depresi paternal, depresi maternal, stunting, malnutrisi
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 10-03-2022
Abstract: ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people's behavior including shopping behavior. The most important things highlighted in food buying behavior include food safety and the implementation of health measures to minimize the COVID-19 transmission. This study aims to identify the description of food hygiene and sanitation practices (HSP) for food handlers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the Greater Jakarta area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi) in the first week of May 2020. Data collection was carried out online. The s le in this study was 189 food handlers. The variables analyzed included the HSP practices of food handlers, socio-demography, knowledge proxies, perceptions, and sources of information related to COVID-19. The results of the analysis showed that insufficient practice of HSP reached 49.7%. Factors related to the HSP practice are the provision of handwashing using soap facilities for food buyers/delivery (OR=2.4 95% CI 1.01-5.7) and the provision of medical tests for the worker (OR=2.61 95% CI 1.27-5.37). This study depicts the HSP’s practice of food handlers at the beginning of the pandemic in Jabodetabek is still lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the promotion and priority of supervision on the HSP practice of food handlers in an integrated manner from across sectors. Strengthened coaching may lead to better HSP practices for food handlers. Keywords: Food sanitation, food hygiene, food safety, food purchasing, food handler ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat termasuk perilaku berbelanja. Hal terpenting yang menjadi sorotan dalam perilaku penjualan makanan antara lain aspek keamanan pangan dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan untuk menekan penyebaran COVID-19. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran praktik higiene sanitasi (HSP) pangan penjamah makanan dalam penjualan makanan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di area Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi) pada minggu pertama bulan Mei 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. S el dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 189 penjual makanan. Variabel yang dianalisis antara lain meliputi praktik HSP penjual makanan, sosio-demografi, proksi pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sumber informasi terkait COVID-19. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik HSP dengan kategori kurang mencapai 49,7%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik HSP dari penjual makanan adalah penyediaan sarana CTPS bagi pembeli engantar makanan (OR=2,4 95% CI 1,01-5,7) dan penyediaan tes kesehatan selama bekerja (OR=2,61 95% CI 1,27-5,37). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran praktik higiene sanitasi pangan penjual pada awal masa pandemi di Jabodetabek masih kurang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penguatan promosi dan prioritas pengawasan pada praktik HSP penjual makanan secara terpadu dari lintas sektor. Penguatan pembinaan dapat meningkatkan praktik HSP penjual yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Sanitasi pangan, higiene pangan, keamanan pangan, pembelian makanan, penjamah makanan
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 31-03-2017
Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
Date: 30-09-2021
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have reported that Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off was related to non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to give the latest evidence related to the accuracy of BMI cut-off towards undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes in the Indonesian population. METHODS: This was A cross-sectional study that involved data of the 2018 national population-based health survey, with the s les were 15,516 male and female populations aged between 19 years old and above. This study only included those claimed to have never been diagnosed as suffering from diabetes and hypertension by health workers. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to assess the optimal BMI cut-off. The logistic regression was performed to assess the association of BMI on undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes controlled by several variables. RESULTS: The average BMI s le was 24 kg/m2 (SD = 4.6 kg/m2. The proportion of undiagnosed hypertension was 36.9%, and 12.3% for the proportion of undiagnosed diabetes. According to the ROC, the result shows BMI was more sensitive to hypertension conditions compared to diabetes. BMI cut-off points at 23.9 kg/m2 (AUC=0.59 Se=64.3% Sp=53.4%) was the optimum value to predict hypertension and 24.9 kg/m2 (AUC=0.55 Se=53.1% Sp=56.4%) was the optimum for diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the optimal AUC cut-off points for BMI which is around 0.5, BMI needs to be reconsidered as an anthropometric index in predicting undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes. And an assessment can be made using other anthropometric indices, such as waist circumference to predict undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes.
Publisher: BMJ
Date: 03-2023
DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2022-065056
Abstract: To estimate the prevalence and determine the associated factors for developing prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents. National cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in all the provinces in Indonesia. The population in this study were all household members in Basic Health Research 2013 aged 15–19 years. The s le was all members of the 2013 Riskesdas household aged 15–19 years with the criteria of not having physical and mental disabilities, and having complete data. The number of s les analysed was 2735, comprising men (n=1319) and women (n=1416). Dependent variables were prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents based on blood pressure measurements. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of prehypertension in adolescents was 16.8% and hypertension was 2.6%. In all adolescents, the risk factors for prehypertension were boys (adjusted OR, aOR 1.48 95% CI 1.10 to 1.97), 18 years old (aOR 14.64 95% CI 9.39 to 22.80), and 19 years old (aOR 19.89 95% CI 12.41 to 31.88), and obese (aOR 2.16 95% CI 1.02 to 4.58). Risk factors for hypertension in all adolescents included the age of 18 years old (aOR 3.06 95% CI 1.28 to 7.34) and 19 years (aOR 3.25 95% CI 1.25 to 8.41) and obesity (aOR 5.69 95% CI 2.20 to 14.8). In adolescent girls, the chance of developing prehypertension increased with increasing age and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. Several risk factors for hypertension in adolescent boys were age, central obesity and LDL cholesterol levels. This study shows that the trend of prehypertension in adolescents has appeared, besides hypertension. There are distinct patterns of factors that influence it in adolescent girls and boys, which can be useful to sharpen of planning and implementing health programmes.
Publisher: Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat (IAKMI) Tangerang Selatan
Date: 31-12-2020
DOI: 10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3824
Abstract: Abstract Background: Investing in early childhood growth and development is a strategy for preparing a better future generation. Ensuring maternal mental health, including maternal depression, is a significant effort to achieve responsive care. Objective: This study aims to analyse the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years at two points, in 2007/2008 and 2014/2015. Methods: This study used IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data. The unit of analysis were children aged 7 – 14 years and mothers who lived in the same household. Children's cognitive function was measured using the Raven method, while maternal depression was measured using CESD-10. The analysis was performed using linear regression. Results: From the IFLS-4 data, there was a significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years. Children aged 7 – 14 years with mothers with depression have a risk of having cognitive function 0.1 lower which measure with Z-score (SE: 0.05) than children with mothers without depression. However, in IFLS-5, there was no significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function. Conclusion: There were different results regarding the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 at the two points observed. Further studies need to be done to analyse the causality between maternal depression and cognitive function in children. Keywords: cognitive function, maternal depression. CESD-10, the raven test Abstrak Latar belakang: Investasi pada tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan strategi menyiapkan generasi penerus bangsa yang lebih baik. Menjaga kesehatan mental ibu termasuk depresi maternal merupakan upaya untuk mencapai pengasuhan yang responsif. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara depresi maternal dengan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik yaitu tahun 2007/2008 dan tahun 2014/2015. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data IFLS-4 dan IFLS-5. Unit analisis adalah anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dan ibu yang tinggal dalam satu rumah. Kognisi anak diukur menggunakan metode Raven, sedangkan depresi maternal diukur menggunakan CESD-10. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear. Hasil: Dari data IFLS-4 didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun. Anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dengan ibu mengalami depresi berisiko memiliki fungsi kognisi 0,1 lebih rendah yang dinilai menggunakan Z-score (SE:0,05) dibanding anak dengan ibu tanpa depresi. Namun pada IFLS-5 tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hasil yang berbeda terkait hubungan depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik tahun yang diamati. Perlu dilakukan studi lanjutan untuk melihat kausalitas antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak. Kata kunci: fungsi kognisi, depresi maternal, CESD-10, tes raven
Publisher: Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia (Persagi)
Date: 30-09-2022
DOI: 10.36457/GIZINDO.V45I2.742
Abstract: Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for alcohol consumption in Indonesia and present a cluster mapping based on the risk factors. The s le of this study was in iduals aged 15 years and over who participated in the Indonesia Basic Health Survey 2018, while pregnancy was the exclusion criterion. The s le size for univariate was 542,682 in iduals and 539,905 in iduals in the multivariate analysis conducted using logistic regression. The prevalence of alcohol consumption was 3.7 percent. The risk factors for drinking alcohol included work as a farmer/fisherman/laborer or other manual occupations (aOR = 1.10 95% CI 1.04-1.17), smoking (aOR = 4.93 95% CI 4.62- 5.25), experiencing common-mental disorders (CMD) (aOR = 2.13 95% CI 1.99-2.28), centrally obese (aOR = 1.21 95% CI 1.13-1.3) and being overweight/obese (aOR = 1.07 95% CI 1.01-1.13). On the other hand, the factors that showed a reduced risk of alcohol consumption were being the head of household (aOR = 0.79 95% CI 0.74-0.85), low education level (aOR = 0.75 95% CI 0.68-0.83), not working (aOR = 0.74 95% CI 0.68-0.80), low socioeconomic status (aOR = 0.82 95% CI 0.75-0.90), and being married (aOR = 0.56 95% 0.52-0.61) or orced (aOR = 0.60 95% CI 0.53-0.67). Type of work as manual workers, smoking, experiencing CMD, being obese centrally, and overweight or generally obese are the main risk factors for alcohol consumption. Specific interventions are needed based on the risk factor cluster of alcohol drinkers
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 16-12-2021
Abstract: Background: The immunization program in Indonesia has been implemented since 1956 started to eradicate smallpox and expanded until 1980, including Measles. The timely and complete implementation of basic immunization is the main strategy to protect the population, including outbreak prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the level immunity of Measles antibody as the outcome of completed basic immunization and its contributors in children aged 12-36 months. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Indonesia Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) 2013. The analysis was carried out on a serological s le of the antibody titer of children aged 12-36 months, totaling 229 s les. The s le inclusion criteria were children who had complete sociodemographics data, basic immunization records and Measles antibody titer data. Measles examination was carried out using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: Incomplete immunization, being a boy, and lack of cleanliness in the family room were significantly associated with lower measles antibody levels in children. Having each variable controlled, completeness of immunization (OR=1,99 p=0.018 95% CI=1.124-3.544) and gender of boy (OR=2.0 p=0.016 95% CI=1.137-3.515) remain as significant variables for antibody’s titer. Conclusion: The completeness of immunization has a significant association towards titer antibody of Measles in children. Immunization completeness is an actual effort to reach herd immunity in children and to prevent measles outbreak in the community. Adequate health promotion is needed to change people's behavior to believe in the safety and importance of implementing complete basic immunization for children even in pandemic conditions. Keywords: antibody titer, immunization, children aged 12-36 months, Indonesia, measles Abstrak Latar belakang: Program imunisasi di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1956 yang dimulai dengan pemberantasan cacar yang diperluas hingga tahun 1980, termasuk c ak. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar yang tepat waktu dan lengkap merupakan strategi utama untuk perlindungan penduduk, termasuk pencegahan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkatan kekebalan antibodi C ak sebagai hasil dari kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dan faktor yang berkontribusi pada anak usia 12-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (RISKESDAS) 2013. Analisis dilakukan pada s el serologi titer antibodi anak usia 12-36 bulan yang berjumlah 229 s el. Kriteria inklusi s el adalah anak yang memiliki data sosiodemografi lengkap, catatan imunisasi dasar dan data titer antibodi C ak. Pemeriksaan c ak dilakukan dengan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil: Imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan kurangnya kebersihan di ruang keluarga berhubungan bermakna dengan rendahnya tingkat antibodi c ak pada anak. Setelah masing-masing variabel terkontrol, kelengkapan imunisasi (OR=1,99 p=0,018 95% CI=1.124-3.544) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=2.0 p=0.016 95% CI=1.137-3.515) merupakan variabel yang tetap berhubungan dengan titer antibodi secara signifikan. Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan imunisasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap titer antibodi C ak pada anak. Kelengkapan imunisasi merupakan upaya nyata untuk mencapai herd immunity pada anak dan mencegah wabah c ak di masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan yang memadai diperlukan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar percaya akan keamanan dan pentingnya pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap bagi anak meskipun dalam kondisi pandemi. Kata kunci: titer antibodi, imunisasi, anak usia 12-36 bulan, Indonesia, c ak
Location: Indonesia
Location: Indonesia
No related grants have been discovered for Prisca Petty Arfines.