ORCID Profile
0000-0002-2401-2714
Current Organisations
Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte
,
Centro Universitário UNA - Contagem
,
Faculdades Arnaldo Janssen
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Publisher: American Dairy Science Association
Date: 08-2017
Abstract: The primary objective was to determine the variability and repeatability of GnRH-induced LH responses. The secondary objective was to evaluate the associations among plasma LH, FSH, estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) concentrations. One hundred lactating Holstein cows (35 primiparous, 65 multiparous) were initially subjected to a presynchronization protocol (d 0, PGF
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
DOI: 10.1016/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2017.01.018
Abstract: The objectives were to determine (1) the repeatability of antral follicle counts (AFC) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations at an unknown stage of follicular growth (FG) and at an expected day of follicular wave emergence (FWE) in dairy cows, and (2) the association between AFC and AMH at the above two stages. Transrectal ultrasound imaging of the ovaries and blood s le collection were performed on 91 lactating Holstein cows (33 primiparous, 58 multiparous) to determine AFC and serum concentrations of AMH at an unknown stage of FG (mean ± SEM 14 ± 0.5 d postpartum) and an expected day of FWE (mean ± SEM 73 ± 0.5 d postpartum, approximately 36 h after the 2nd GnRH of Ovsynch protocol). The AFC ranged from 10 to 53 (mean ± SEM 26.1 ± 1.0) and 6 to 45 (mean ± SEM 23.4 ± 1.0) at an unknown stage of FG and expected day of FWE, respectively (P = 0.02). Serum concentrations (pg/mL) of AMH ranged from 13.9 to 528.8 (mean ± SEM 187.3 ± 13.1) and 38.2 to 774.1 (mean ± SEM 218.7 ± 14.5) at an unknown stage of FG and expected day of FWE, respectively (P < 0.01). The repeatability estimates for AFC and serum AMH concentrations between an unknown stage of FG and the expected day of FWE were 0.37 and 0.73 (P < 0.01), respectively. The correlation between AFC and AMH was moderate at an unknown stage of FG (r = 0.54 P < 0.01) and at an expected day of FWE (r = 0.59 P < 0.01). In summary, both AFC and AMH were repeatable when measured at an unknown stage of FG and an expected day of FWE, but the repeatability was greater for AMH. Thus, if cows are tested at an unknown stage of FG, serum AMH may be a more reliable phenotype than AFC to test association with reproductive outcomes. Furthermore, AFC and AMH were moderately correlated at the two stages examined.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
DOI: 10.1016/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2018.12.038
Abstract: Flaxseed is a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids and could be used as a dietary ingredient to enhance reproductive performance of ruminants. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of feeding diets with different levels of flaxseed on the nutrient intake, and quantity and quality of embryos in Boer goats. A total of 24 multiparous Boer goats were fed with a diet containing either 0, 4, 8 or 12% of flaxseed (n = 6 per group) and subjected to superovulation to determine the quantity and quality of embryos collected on 7 d after natural service. The nutrient intake was linearly associated with levels of flaxseed in the diet and, whereas while the fat (measured as ether extract) intake was positively associated, the non-fiber carbohydrate intake had a negative association with increasing levels of flaxseed in the diet. The quantity, quality and stage of embryonic development on 7 d after natural service were significantly different between levels of flaxseed in the diet. The number of viable embryos was greater in goats fed with a diet containing 4, 8, and 12% flaxseed (94, 84, and 87%, respectively) than those fed with a diet containing 0% flaxseed (65%). On the other hand, the number of degenerated embryos was greater for goats fed with a diet containing 0% flaxseed (35%) than those fed with a diet containing 4, 8, and 12% flaxseed (6, 16, and 13%, respectively). The proportion of grade 1 embryo collected was greater for goats fed with a diet containing 4 and 8% flaxseed (74 and 83%, respectively) than those fed with a diet containing 0 and 12% flaxseed (40 and 46%, respectively). In summary, our study demonstrated that feeding a diet with moderate levels of flaxseed could produce a greater number of better-quality embryos in Boer goats.
No related grants have been discovered for Patrícia Alves Dutra.