ORCID Profile
0000-0003-2240-0876
Current Organisations
Guangdong University of Technology
,
UNSW Australia
,
University of New South Wales
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Urban Sociology and Community Studies | Social Policy | Policy and Administration
Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development and Welfare | Ageing and Older People |
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2015
DOI: 10.1002/APP5.103
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2010
Abstract: In Chinese cities, employer-provided housing has played an important part in accommodating low-income, rural-to-urban migrants. Employer housing is often used to study other problems such as management style or worker psychology. In this paper we intend to examine employer-provided housing for its own sake. We use two surveys in the cities of Taiyuan and Tianjin in China to understand the reasons why Chinese employers want to provide housing for employees, the conditions of this type of housing and whether workers are satisfied with it. In doing so, we may identify areas that suffer from serious market failure and will discuss possible solutions to the problems.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-10-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-10-2018
Publisher: UNSW Social Policy Research Centre, Sydney
Date: 2020
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2010
Abstract: This paper uses the cases of four small towns in Shanxi province, PRC, to examine how domestic migration has been used to boost the local economies and generate local revenues. However, how to govern migration is not a priority and as a result, the outcome of migration governance is very much affected by the ways in which towns interact with the higher authorities.
Publisher: ANU Press
Date: 21-07-2016
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 16-05-2013
Abstract: Intergenerational support between parents and children in Chinese cities has been dramatically affected by recent social changes. This paper investigates the changing pattern of intergenerational housing support between retired old parents and their children, and the legacy of public housing in shaping this pattern. By initially establishing an up-to-date picture of intergenerational housing support between retired old parents and their children, it seeks to determine how this support depends on whether parents have previously been allocated public housing and, if so, on whether they have disposed of it or have continued to occupy it. A survey with 1000 retired old people from Tianjin in 2009 is used for the analysis. A support flow model is used to go beyond studying housing support per se, and to study the flow of intergenerational support in both directions and in different forms.
Publisher: Unpublished
Date: 2020
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 19-12-2016
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 18-05-2023
Abstract: Despite being disproportionately affected by poor mental health, culturally and linguistically erse (CaLD) in iduals seek help from mental health services at lower rates than others in the Australian population. The preferred sources of help for mental illness amongst CaLD in iduals remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore sources of help in Arabic-, Mandarin-, and Swahili-speaking communities in Sydney, Australia. Eight focus-group discussions (n = 51) and twenty-six key informant interviews were undertaken online using Zoom. Two major themes were identified: informal sources of help and formal sources of help. Under the informal sources of help theme, three sub-themes were identified: social, religious, and self-help sources. All three communities strongly recognised the role of social sources of help, with more nuanced roles held by religion and self-help activities. Formal sources of help were described by all communities, although to a lesser extent than informal sources. Our findings suggest that interventions to support help-seeking for all three communities should involve building the capacity of informal sources of help, utilising culturally appropriate environments, and the collaboration between informal and formal sources of help. We also discuss differences between the three communities and offer service providers insights into unique issues that require attention when working with these groups.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-01-2019
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 04-10-2016
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 10-06-2011
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 2012
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC03265D
Abstract: Superparamagnetic Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were successfully grafted onto the manganese oxide OMS-2 nanowires, and the synthesized material exhibits excellent magnetic separation and adsorption properties.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 18-10-2023
Publisher: Research Square Platform LLC
Date: 14-04-2022
DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-1550259/V1
Abstract: Objective Healthcare expenditures have increased very fast in many countries. Overuse of health care is a potential factor explaining the rapid increase. However, overuse, defined as ‘the provision of health care service when its likely risk of harm exceeds its potential benefit’ is difficult to measure 1 . This study employs a novel method using unannounced standardised patients (SPs) to identify overuse, document its patterns, and quantify its financial impact on patients in primary care in China. Methods We conducted an SP study in a capital city of western China in 2017 and 2018. We trained 18 SPs to present consistent cases of two common chronic diseases, unstable angina and asthma. The SPs recorded 492 physician-patient interactions in 63 public and private primary hospitals. Overuse, defined as the provision of unnecessary medical tests and drugs, was identified by a judging panel based on national clinical guidelines. We estimated linear regression models to quantify the financial impact of overuse after controlling for hospital, physician and patient characteristics and a series of fixed effects. Findings We found overuse in 72.15% (95% CI: 68.18–76.13%) of the SP visits, including overuse of medical tests (54.67%, 95% CI: 50.26–59.09%) and overuse of drugs (28.05%, 95% CI: 24.07–32.03%). The high prevalence of overuse was similar among public and private hospitals, low-competence and high-competence physicians, male and female physicians, junior and senior physicians, and male and female patients but varied across patients presenting different diseases. Compared to the non-overuse group, the overuse had significantly increased the total cost by 118.8% (95% CI: 75.5–162.2%), the test cost by 60.0% (95% CI: 22.2–97.9%) and the drug cost by 100.2% (95% CI: 56.8–143.7%). The financial impact of overuse did not vary substantially across high-competence and low-competence physicians, male and female physicians, junior and senior physicians, and patients presenting different diseases. However, the financial impact of overuse was driven by physician-patient interactions in public hospitals rather than private hospitals, and it was driven by female patients rather than male patients. Interpretation Overuse of health care is pervasive in the primary care of China and leads to a significant increase in healthcare expenditure. The overuse in this study seems unlikely to be attributable to physician incompetence. We use a consultation-treatment transaction model to understand physician behaviour and show that overuse of medical tests and overuse of drugs are partial substitutes. These findings shed light on the cost escalation of primary care in China, which is a form of medical inefficiency and low quality of care that should be urgently addressed.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-02-2015
Abstract: Intersectoral collaboration is important for policy implementation. However, effective collaboration may be difficult to achieve because of poor internal drive to collaborate, disagreements on framing the problem, institutional constraints and poor leadership. This article examines how competitive c aigns stimulate intersectoral collaboration in the context of healthy urban planning. We examine the case of the Creating Hygienic City C aign in Jingchang, China from 2006 to 2011, illustrating how the city resorted to intersectoral collaboration to achieve the multiple targets and thus improved public and environmental hygiene. The paper argues that a competitive c aign, when well-organized, can overcome some of the barriers to intersectoral collaboration by building a c aign organization team, legitimizing the leadership, and enhancing public awareness and involvement. The article also suggests that the c aign approach in its current form failed to involve local authorities in setting the targets and was unable to sustain certain efforts.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 11-09-2013
Abstract: Mega-events such as the Olympic Games tend to be accompanied by copious media coverage of the negative social impacts of these events, and people in the affected areas are often thought to share similar experiences. The research in this paper, which focused on the Beijing Summer Olympic Games of 2008, unpacks the heterogeneous groups in a particular sector of the housing market to gain a better understanding of how the Games affected different resident groups. The paper critically examines the experience of migrant tenants and Beijing citizens (landlords in particular) in “villages-in-the-city” (known as cheongzhongcun), drawing on their first-hand accounts of the citywide preparations for the Games and the pervasive demolition threats to their neighbourhoods. The paper argues that the Beijing Summer Olympiad produced an uneven, often exclusionary, Games experience for a certain segment of the urban population.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 19-05-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 21-02-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1002/APP5.216
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-01-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-05-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-07-2023
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 16-02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
DOI: 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2016.06.066
Abstract: Sulfonamides (SAs) are extensively used antibiotics and their residues in the water bodies propose potential threat to the public. In this study, degradation efficiency of sulfanilamide (SAM), which is the precursor of SAs, using WO3 nanoplates and their Ag heterogeneous as photocatalysts was investigated. WO3 nanoplates with uniform size were synthesized by a facile one step hydrothermal method. Different amount of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were loaded onto WO3 nanoplates using a photo-reduction method to generate WO3/Ag composites. The physio-chemical properties of synthesized nanomaterials were systematically characterized. Photodegradation of SAM by WO3 and WO3/Ag composites was conducted under visible light irradiation. The results show that WO3/Ag composites performed much better than pure WO3 where the highest removal rate was 96.2% in 5h. Ag as excellent antibacterial agent also endows certain antibacterial efficiency to WO3, and 100% removal efficiency against Escherichia Coli and Bacillus subtilis could be achieved in 2h under visible light irradiation for all three WO3/Ag composites synthesized. The improved performance in terms of SAM degradation and antibacterial activity of WO3/Ag can be attributed to the improved electron-hole pair separation rate where Ag NPs act as effective electron trapper during the photocatalytic process.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 13-08-2021
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 14-06-2013
Abstract: There is a growing, although still far from comprehensive, literature within China on the impacts of climate change in urban areas also an evolving policy framework at national level to address these concerns and an increased interest in climate change adaptation from many local governments. This paper summarizes the urban risks and vulnerabilities highlighted by the literature, and reviews central and local government responses. It then assesses policy response, including how this considers vulnerability and future risks, formulates an adaptation strategy, engages stakeholders and assesses adaptive capacity. This shows how the Chinese system limits the influence on climate change adaptation of residents and small businesses, and of social scientists. The reasons for this include the tendency to use climate change as an economic growth engine (and GDP growth remains the most important factor for assessing local government officials’ performance), little provision for participation in policy-making, and weak post-implementation evaluation once a policy has been scaled up at national level. These have affected the quality of evidence-based policy-making and make it difficult to draw lessons from unsuccessful practice.
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 21-10-2022
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 11-09-2019
DOI: 10.1111/HSC.12856
Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics of Chinese older people receiving home and community care and the factors associated with the sources of payment for care services. The data come from the Social Survey of Older People in Urban China, which collected information from a random s le of 3,247 older people aged 60 and over in 10 large cities in different regions of China in 2017. Anderson's behavioural model of care utilisation is used to guide the analyses. The study identifies four striking features of the Chinese social care system. First, although disabilities are a significant predictor of receiving home and community care, a large proportion of care recipients do not have disabilities. Second, perceived proximity of care is the most important predictor, which implies high elasticity of demand for care services with regard to perceived distance and the great geographical inequality of care resources in the cities. Third, the government policies support the use of the internet to facilitate care access, but the enabling effect of the internet among older people is limited. Finally, sources of payment for care differ significantly according to people's age, living arrangements, disability and level of education. We argue that the government should consider shifting the focus of financial support from service providers to care recipients in the future.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2011
Abstract: Awards and competitions are often used to motivate public servants, and this paper examines how the central government of China uses these to try and motivate cities to improve public hygiene. The authors argue that apart from improving performance, (1) awards and competitions are good at motivating user participation and spreading good practice. However, the design of the schemes used in China tends to prioritize disproportionately the winning mentality, and sometimes causes high costs and social tension.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 28-06-2018
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 13-11-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-09-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2014
DOI: 10.1002/PAD.1687
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 02-06-2021
DOI: 10.1177/00027642211020050
Abstract: In 2014, the Chinese government adopted a version of the controversial Big Push approach to poverty reduction, and augmented this once-discredited developmental narrative by enlisting very large private enterprises to operate in the poorest regions. Not without controversies, this approach and the resources associated with it has created new state-large business relations in China. This article studies four large enterprises and examines why they participated in poverty reduction, the resulting state–business relations and the outcomes of poverty reduction. The field research was conducted in 2018 through in depth interviews with company management and site visits. The findings show that the local state became collaborators of big businesses that were endorsed by the central government. Whether these relationships become formalised will depend on the future direction of poverty reduction. This research contributes to the literature on how state–business relations may initiate economic growth.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-09-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2014
DOI: 10.1002/PAD.1687
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Date: 26-08-2022
DOI: 10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2022.28960
Abstract: Falls have become a major public health issue in China with population aging. Although falls prevention for older community-dwelling people has been included in the National Essential Public Health Service Package since 2009, there is limited understanding of the implementation of this program. To identify the associated factors and provide recommendations to inform the better implementation of falls prevention in the Chinese primary health care system. This qualitative study was conducted in 3 purposively selected cities in China from March 1 to June 7, 2021. Health administrators from the local health commission or bureau, staff members from local Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and primary health care facilities and community-dwelling older people were recruited, using a combination of purposive s ling and snowball s ling. In-depth interviews were conducted with health administrators and focus groups with other participants. Data analysis followed the guidance of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Study outcomes included facilitators and barriers of implementing falls prevention for older people in the Chinese primary health care settings. A framework with recommendations was developed to inform the future intervention implementation. Among a total of 130 participants interviewed, 77 (59.2%) were female and the mean (SD) age was 47.4 (16.7) years. Clear recognition of the challenges and benefits of falls prevention, adaptive regionally tailored guidance plans, and continuous governmental policy and financial support were the major facilitators, whereas the major barriers consisted of insufficient confidence in delivering interventions and poor understanding of the falls burden, low recognition of the importance of falls prevention, limited multisectoral collaboration, and weak financial incentives. A 7-strategy embedded framework—including data-driven surveillance, audit and feedback, implementation strategy, workforce strengthening, community empowerment, internal services integration, and external enabling environment—was developed to foster successful implementation. This qualitative study identified major facilitators and barriers to the implementation of falls prevention for older people at the primary care level, which have the potential to contribute to better implementation of falls prevention for older people in the Chinese primary health care system.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-07-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 16-06-2023
DOI: 10.3389/FPUBH.2023.1198368
Abstract: Failing to provide social support to cover healthcare costs for rare diseases would lead to great financial distress for the patients and their families. People from countries without a well-developed health safety-net are particularly vulnerable. Existing literature on rare diseases in China focuses on the unmet needs for care of the patients and the difficulties of caregivers and physicians. Very few studies examine the state of social safety-net, the unresolved issues and whether the current localized arrangements are sufficient. This study aimed to gain in-depth knowledge of the current policy system and make sense of the local varieties, which would be essential for developing strategies for future policy changes. This systematic policy review focuses on the provincial level policies on subsidizing the healthcare costs for people with rare diseases in China. The cut-off point for the policies was March 19, 2022. The researchers coded the healthcare cost reimbursement policies and identified the different provincial level models based on the usage of reimbursement components in each provinces reimbursement arrangements. 257 documents were collected. Five provincial level models (Process I, II, III, IV and V) have been identified with the five components across the country: Basic Medical Insurance for Outpatient Special Diseases (OSD), Catastrophic Medical Insurance for Rare Diseases (CMIRD), Medical Assistance for Rare Diseases (MARD), Special Fund for Rare Diseases (SFRD) and Mutual Medical Fund (MMF). The local health safety-net in each region is a combination of one or more of the five processes. Regions vary greatly in their rare diseases coverage and reimbursement policies. In China, the provincial health authorities have developed some level of social protection for rare disease patients. However, there are still gaps regarding coverage and regional inequality and there is room for a more integrated healthcare safety-net for people suffering from rare diseases at the national level.
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-10-2023
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 17-07-2020
Abstract: The second King’s College London Symposium on Ageing and Long-term Care in China was convened from 4 to 5th July 2019 at King’s College London in London. The aim of the Symposium was to have a better understanding of health and social challenges for aging and long-term care in China. This symposium draws research insights from a wide range of disciplines, including economics, public policy, demography, gerontology, public health and sociology. A total of 20 participants from eight countries, seek to identify the key issues and research priorities in the area of aging and long-term care in China. The results published here are a synthesis of the top four research areas that represent the perspectives from some of the leading researchers in the field.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-10-2011
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2019
Publisher: Institute of Development Studies
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 23-11-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 23-06-2016
Abstract: This paper explains the reasons behind the growing social tension and increased number of conflicts in China after a good performance in meeting the Millennium Development Goals. In this paper, we map out the issues with old urbanization (1978–2014) and the problems unsolved by past policy, and analyse whether the new policy changes introduced by the New Urbanization Plan (2014–2020) may help to deal with those problems. We argue that the tensions that evolve into conflicts are often a result of unaddressed social anxiety. Using money to purchase social stability can only be part of the solution. There need to be more serious attempts to improve governance, which involve: improving multi-level governance and inter-regional coordination, enhancing policy transparency and rule by law, adjusting the level of redistribution, and integrating rural and urban community governance structures.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Date: 28-07-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-09-2010
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 10-2004
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-04-2015
DOI: 10.1002/APP5.80
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-03-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 10-01-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-03-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-07-2009
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 18-07-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 18-11-2020
Publisher: BMJ
Date: 11-2022
DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2022-064641
Abstract: To measure the disease burden of ageing based on age-related diseases (ARDs), the sex and regional disparities and the impact of health resources allocation on the burden in China. A national comparative study based on Global Burden of Diseases Study estimates and China’s routine official statistics. Thirty-one provinces of Mainland China were included for analysis in the study. No in iduals were involved. We first identified the ARDs and calculated the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of ARDs in 2016. We assessed the ARD burden disparities by province and sex and calculated the provincial ARD burden-adjusted age. We assessed historical changes between 1990 and 2016. Fixed effects regression models were adopted to evaluate the impact of health expenditures and health workforce indicators on the ARD burden in 2010–2016. In 2016, China’s total burden of ARDs was 15 703.7 DALYs (95% uncertainty intervals: 12 628.5, 18 406.2) per 100 000 population. Non-communicable diseases accounted for 91.9% of the burden. There were significant regional disparities. The leading five youngest provinces were Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian, located on the east coast of China with an ARD burden-adjusted age below 40 years. After standardising the age structure, western provinces, including Tibet, Qinghai, Guizhou and Xinjiang, had the highest burden of ARDs. Males were disproportionately affected by ARDs. China’s overall age-standardised ARD burden has decreased since 1990, and females and eastern provinces experienced the largest decline. Regression results showed that the urban–rural gap in health workforce density was positively associated with the ARD burdens. Chronological age alone does not provide a strong enough basis for appropriate ageing resource planning or policymaking. In China, concerted efforts should be made to reduce the ARDs burden and its disparities. Health resources should be deliberately allocated to western provinces facing the greatest health challenges due to future ageing.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-12-2021
DOI: 10.1111/SPOL.12666
Abstract: Globally, labour markets are encountering profound changes because of the digital revolution. Middle‐income countries such as China are leapfrogging high‐income countries to take advantage of the digital economy. The growing use of digital technologies is also reshaping the labour market in high‐income countries such as Australia. Potentially, new technologies may facilitate both employers and employees to overcome some of the barriers to disability employment. However, it seems that the opportunities and hopes have not yet translated into improved employment rate for people with disability. This paper uses an ecosystem framework to examine the state's role in improving the critical elements of disability employment: developing a national strategy, creating employment opportunities, building capacity and enhancing accessibility. This paper compares the historical development of disability employment and the policies introduced to take advantage of digital technologies across China and Australia. It studies the national policies, funded activities and the governing structure in China and Australia. The findings revealed distinctive approaches that have played to the strengths of each country. However, both countries need to address the weaker links to deliver a real paradigm shift.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-11-2020
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 06-04-2021
DOI: 10.1111/HSC.13364
Publisher: De Gruyter
Date: 22-08-2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 24-04-2014
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STU568
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 08-04-2020
Abstract: Background: China has the largest number of aging people in need of long-term care, among whom 70% have chronic diseases. For policy planners, it is necessary to understand the different levels of needs of long-term care and provide long-term care insurance to ensure the long-term care needs of all people can be met. Methods: This study combines the 2013 wave of CHARLS survey and the Life Course Survey of 2014. The combination allows us to factor in both childhood and adulthood data to provide life-course analysis. We identified 7,734 older adults with chronic diseases for analysis. The need for long-term care is defined by the presence of functional limitations based on the performance of basic activities of daily living (ADLs) and of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Two dummy variables, ADLs disability and IADLs disability, and two count variables, ADLs score and IADLs score, were defined to measure incidence and severity of long-term care need, respectively. The concentration index was used to capture the inequality in long-term care need, and a decomposition method based on Probit Regression and Negative Binomial Regression was exploited to identify the contribution of each determination. Results: At least a little difficulty was reported in ADLs and IADLs in 20.44% and 19.25% of respondents, respectively. The concentration index of ADLs disability, ADLs score, IADLs disability, IADLs score were −0.085, −0.109, −0.095 and −0.120, respectively, all of which were statistically significant, indicating the pro-poor inequality in the incidence and severity of long-term care need. Decomposition analyses revealed that family income, education attainment, aging, and childhood experience played a significant role in explaining the inequalities. Conclusions: The long-term care need among older adults with chronic disease is high in China and low socioeconomic groups had a higher probability of needing long-term care or need more long-term care. It is urgent to implement long-term care insurance, especially for the in iduals from lower socioeconomic groups.
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Start Date: 08-2022
End Date: 07-2025
Amount: $301,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity