ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0282-7960
Current Organisations
VA Northern California Health Care System
,
University of California Davis School of Medicine
,
Delft University of Technology
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells) | Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering | Computational Fluid Dynamics | Mechanical Engineering | Computational Heat Transfer | Electrical and Electronic Engineering | Database Management | Atmospheric Aerosols
Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal Hydrogen Combustion Engines) | Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics | Solid Oxide Fuel Cells | Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport | Solar-Photovoltaic Energy | Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry and Capture) | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transport Activities |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 06-11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2009
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 27-03-2014
DOI: 10.3390/EN7041899
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 23-11-2018
DOI: 10.3390/PR6120239
Abstract: Cobalt oxide silica membranes were prepared and tested to separate small molecular gases, such as He (dk = 2.6 Å) and H2 (dk = 2.89 Å), from other gases with larger kinetic diameters, such as CO2 (dk = 3.47 Å) and Ar (dk = 3.41 Å). In view of the amorphous nature of silica membranes, pore sizes are generally distributed in the ultra-microporous range. However, it is difficult to determine the pore size of silica derived membranes by conventional characterization methods, such as N2 physisorption-desorption or high-resolution electron microscopy. Therefore, this work endeavors to determine the pore size of the membranes based on transport phenomena and computer modelling. This was carried out by using the oscillator model and correlating with experimental results, such as gas permeance (i.e., normalized pressure flux), apparent activation energy for gas permeation. Based on the oscillator model, He and H2 can diffuse through constrictions narrower than their gas kinetic diameters at high temperatures, and this was possibly due to the high kinetic energy promoted by the increase in external temperature. It was interesting to observe changes in transport phenomena for the cobalt oxide doped membranes exposed to H2 at high temperatures up to 500 °C. This was attributed to the reduction of cobalt oxide, and this redox effect gave different apparent activation energy. The reduced membrane showed lower apparent activation energy and higher gas permeance than the oxidized membrane, due to the enlargement of pores. These results together with effective medium theory (EMT) suggest that the pore size distribution is changed and the peak of the distribution is slightly shifted to a larger value. Hence, this work showed for the first time that the oscillator model with EMT is a potential tool to determine the pore size of silica derived membranes from experimental gas permeation data.
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 09-07-2012
DOI: 10.1115/1.4006272
Abstract: Assuming uniform particulate deposit layer, with deposition layer thickness in the range of 10–400 μm, on the ligaments of a metal foam heat sink, the effects of airborne particle deposition on the steady-state thermohydraulic performance of a metal foam heat sink are examined theoretically. Using a cubic cell model, changes in the foam internal structure, due to deposition, have been theoretically related to the increased pressure drop due to partial blockage of the pores. Our results suggest that the fouled to clean pressure drop ratio is only a function of the ligament to pore diameter ratio. Another interesting observation is that, compared to clean foams, the pressure drop can increase by orders of magnitude depending on the extent to which the pores are blocked. To examine the fouling effects on heat transfer from the foams, a thermal resistance network has been used. Moreover, the heat transfer from metal foams is more affected by fouling at higher fluid velocities. For ex le, when air is pushed through foams which their ligaments are uniformly covered by particles at 3 m/s, up to 15% decrease in the total heat transfer from the heated surface is predicted.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 16-09-2011
DOI: 10.1115/1.4004530
Abstract: Using a thermal resistance approach, forced convection heat transfer through metal foam heat exchangers is studied theoretically. The complex microstructure of metal foams is modeled as a matrix of interconnected solid ligaments forming simple cubic arrays of cylinders. The geometrical parameters are evaluated from existing correlations in the literature with the exception of ligament diameter which is calculated from a compact relationship offered in the present study. The proposed, simple but accurate, thermal resistance model considers: the conduction inside the solid ligaments, the interfacial convection heat transfer, and convection heat transfer to (or from) the solid bounding walls. The present model makes it possible to conduct a parametric study. Based on the generated results, it is observed that the heat transfer rate from the heated plate has a direct relationship with the foam pore per inch (PPI) and solidity. Furthermore, it is noted that increasing the height of the metal foam layer augments the overall heat transfer rate however, the increment is not linear. Results obtained from the proposed model were successfully compared with experimental data found in the literature for rectangular and tubular metal foam heat exchangers.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-12-2006
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-03-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 05-08-2013
DOI: 10.3390/PR1020049
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2008
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 23-10-2017
DOI: 10.3390/EN10101676
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-07-2022
DOI: 10.1002/MMA.8535
Abstract: High‐pressure drops characteristic of microchannel heat sinks (MCHS) is an issue that needs to be addressed to reduce the size of heat‐removing devices in compact electronic devices. Supercritical carbon dioxide (s‐CO₂) is a suitable candidate being proposed as an alternative coolant to enhance the cooling of the microchannel heat sink (MCHS), with high heat flux, due to its favorable thermophysical properties near its critical point. In this study, numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the thermal and hydraulic performance of a channel for a designed heat sink with s‐CO₂ (at constant ) and compare it with conventional liquid coolant (water). The effect of coolants mass flow rate ( ), channel aspect ratio (AR), and inlet temperatures on the thermal and hydraulic performance of one channel is studied by varying from 0.004 to 0.03 kg/s and AR from 0.33 to 10. The results show that, for the same aspect ratio, same geometry, and constant heat flux, s‐CO₂ offers a higher overall heat transfer coefficient (32%) with a lower friction factor (pumping power) compared with the water at the same inlet temperature (T = 32°C). The results of pumping power comparison between two coolants reveal that for CO₂ in supercritical conditions ( , T = 32°C), the consumed power varies by change of the aspect ratio, which is 1.85 times lower than water for AR = 0.33 and is 3.6 times higher for AR = 10. However, in the subcooled state, the reverse effect of the aspect ratio is seen.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2012
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 23-06-2017
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2009
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 07-06-2019
Abstract: In this study, closed-form solutions are presented to investigate thermohydraulics of liquid films in a rotating heat pipe. The film thickness is expressed as a function of flow rate. Further, sensitivity of both film thickness and flow rate to the length of the rotating heat pipe can now be investigated using the explicit expressions presented here. To make it easier for practical application, an approximate solution is presented on top of the exact solution. Both approximate and exact solutions are then applied to note that results are in good agreement when compared to those available in the literature.
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 28-03-2017
DOI: 10.1115/1.4035920
Abstract: Supercritical CO2 (sCO2) cycles are considered as a promising technology for next generation concentrated solar thermal, waste heat recovery, and nuclear applications. Particularly at small scale, where radial inflow turbines can be employed, using sCO2 results in both system advantages and simplifications of the turbine design, leading to improved performance and cost reductions. This paper aims to provide new insight toward the design of radial turbines for operation with sCO2 in the 100–200 kW range. The quasi-one-dimensional mean-line design code topgen is enhanced to explore and map the radial turbine design space. This mapping process over a state space defined by head and flow coefficients allows the selection of an optimum turbine design, while balancing performance and geometrical constraints. By considering three operating points with varying power levels and rotor speeds, the effect of these on feasible design space and performance is explored. This provides new insight toward the key geometric features and operational constraints that limit the design space as well as scaling effects. Finally, review of the loss break-down of the designs elucidates the importance of the respective loss mechanisms. Similarly, it allows the identification of design directions that lead to improved performance. Overall, this work has shown that turbine design with efficiencies in the range of 78–82% is possible in this power range and provides insight into the design space that allows the selection of optimum designs.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 18-09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 03-08-2014
Abstract: Convection heat transfer in upward flows of supercritical water in triangular tight fuel rod bundles is numerically investigated by using the commercial CFD code, ANSYS Fluent© 14.5. The fuel rod with an inner diameter of 7.6 mm and the pitch-to-diameter ratio (P/D) of 1.14 is studied for mass flux ranging between 550 and 1050 kg/m2s and heat flux of 560 kW/m2 at pressures of 25 MPa. V2F eddy viscosity turbulence model is used and, to isolate the effect of buoyancy, constant values are used for thermo-physical properties with Boussinesq approximation for the density variation with temperature in the momentum equations. The computed Nusselt number normalized by that of the same Reynolds number with no buoyancy against the buoyancy parameter proposed by Jackson and Hall’s criterion. Mentioned results are compared with V2F turbulence model whereas strong nonmonotonic variation of the thermo-physical properties as function of temperature have been applied to the commercial CFD code using user defined function (UDF) technique. A significant decrease in Nusselt number was observed in the range of 10-6 Grq/Reb3.425Prb0.8 ×10-6 before entering a serious heat transfer deterioration regime. Based on an analysis of the shear-stress distribution in the turbulent boundary layer and the significant variation of the specific heat across the turbulent boundary layer, it is found that the same mechanism that leads to impairment of turbulence production in concentric annular pipes is present in triangular lattice fuel rod bundles at supercritical pressure.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 13-06-2016
DOI: 10.1115/GT2016-58144
Abstract: The forced response of high-pressure sCO2 radial-inflow turbine blisk is studied with regards to internal mistuning and inherent characteristics of supercritical Brayton cycle. A novel preliminary meanline analysis led to the generation of turbine designs for the sCO2 Brayton cycle with respect to concentrating solar power (CSP) applications. Details of mentioned study are published in a separate paper. The sCO2 turbine with a pressure ratio of 2.2 and the mild inlet temperature of 560 C is studied for rotational speed ranging between 75000 and 125000 RPM. Aiming to achieve an enhanced understanding of the fluid-structure-interaction in sCO2 radial-inflow turbine, a numerical method capable of predicting the forced responses of tuned and intentionally mistuned blisks due to aerodynamic excitation is presented. The numerical work involves the simulation of the transient flow field, and then the unsteady aerodynamic excitation forces on the blades are determined by modelling various resonance condition, including the influence of the operating condition and stator number. Performing the forced response of the structure, the transient and spatially resolved pressure distribution is used as a boundary condition in an FE model. As a result, the response lifications of sCO2 turbines are eventually compared. The similar geometrical turbine was designed and manufactured to be operated in subcritical state for the sake of validation. The results of the subcritical turbine are derived by means of experimental and numerical analyses. To update the effect of mistuning in the FE model, blade by blade measurements using the ex le of a subcritical turbine blisk is performed and results of well correlated FRFs are used as inputs to adjust the blade in idual Young’s modulus. The tendency of results is approved by previous works done in subcritical state. The structural d ing information to be considered in the update process is taken from results of an experimental modal analysis and the aerodynamic d ing induced by blade vibration is computed using an energy balance technique. It has been found that increase of the maximum forced response beyond that of the sCO2 turbine with higher rotational speed is not significant due to the existence of high pressure-density sCO2. This implies an occurrence of high aerodynamic d ing which would cause a low vibrational litude in case of a mistuned blisk. Considering aeroelastic coupling, in supercritical turbine with small mistuning, no change of maximum response magnitudes is achieved for the fundamental bending mode however, with large mistuning pattern, aerodynamic d ing can cause significantly better response level. This result indicates considerable contrast with responses obtained from subcritical model which would be expressed by either characteristic or state of working fluid.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2006
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 28-09-2012
DOI: 10.1115/1.4007134
Abstract: 3D numerical results are presented to compare the heat transfer augmentation from a plate by using pin fins and metal foams. It is observed that maximizing the inlet velocity and pores per inch maximizes the overall heat transfer rate. The thickness of the foam layer has minimal effect on overall rates of heat transfer, but great effect on the maximum plate temperature. It has been shown that an optimum thickness exists which minimizes the hot spot temperature. Hot spots are generally located in the corners where velocities are the lowest. While the pressure drop remains almost unaltered, the heat transfer increases by 146% and 12% compared with a smooth channel and the optimal pin-fin data available in the literature, respectively. Interestingly, the additional mass of the foams, to achieve this performance, is approximately one-quarter of the best pin-fin sink quoted above.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 31-03-2014
DOI: 10.3390/EN7042051
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 16-08-2019
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 04-01-2013
DOI: 10.1108/09615531311289114
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between dust deposition effects on the thermohydraulic performance of a metal foam heat exchanger. The paper uses finite volume approximation to solve the two‐dimensional volume‐averaged form of governing equations through and around a metal foam‐covered tube bundle. Modified porosity, permeability, and form drag coefficient for a dusty foam layer are obtained through the application of a thermal resistance network model. The paper provides novel data to predict the fouling effects on the performance of foam‐wrapped tube bundles as air‐cooled heat exchangers. It is observed that depending on the deposited layer thickness, the increased pressure drop and heat transfer deterioration can be very significant. This paper fulfils an identified need to study fouling effects on thermohydraulic performance of a foam heat exchanger.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-05-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2004
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 08-03-2021
DOI: 10.1002/ER.6598
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 12-10-2020
DOI: 10.3390/EN13205280
Abstract: Power plants based on organic Rankine cycle (ORC) are known for their capacity in converting low and medium-temperature energy sources to electricity. To find the optimal operating conditions, a designer must evaluate the ORC from different perspectives including thermodynamic performance, technological limits, economic viability, and environmental impact. A popular approach to include different criteria simultaneously is to formulate a bi-objective optimization problem. This type of multi-objective optimization (MOO) allows for finding a set of optimal design points by defining two different objectives. Once the optimization is completed, the decision-making analysis shall be carried out to identify the final design solution. This study aims to develop a decision-making tool for facilitating the choice of the optimal design point. The proposed procedure is coded in MATLAB based on the commonly used Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). By providing the capability to graphically identify the decisions taken, the tool developed in the study is called Tracking and Recognizing Alternative Design Solutions (TRADeS). Analysis of our data shows that certain regions of Pareto set points should be excluded from the design space. It was noted that in these regions a high rate at which one of the objectives moves away from its ideal value coincides with a low rate at which the second criterion approaches its ideal solution. Hence, it was recommended that the criteria weights corresponding to excluded regions of the Pareto set should be discarded when selecting the final design point. By comparing the results obtained using the proposed model to those of existing decision-making techniques, it was concluded that while the known approaches are appropriate for an easy and fast selection of the final design point, the presented procedure allows for a more comprehensive and well-rounded design. It was shown that our design tool can be successfully applied in the decision-making analysis for problems that aim at optimizing the ORC using two design criteria. Finally, the proposed software benefits from a generic structure and is easy to implement which will facilitate its use in other industrial applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2017
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 18-01-2021
DOI: 10.1115/1.4049402
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-09-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-12-2006
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2008
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2012
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-05-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 16-02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-05-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-03-2011
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 03-08-2014
Abstract: Flow structures downstream of a finned-tube are compared to those of an identical pipe with the same diameter and length, covered with a foam layer. The standard case of cross-flow over a bare tube, i.e. no surface extension, is also tested as a benchmark. Experiments are conducted in a wind tunnel at Reynolds numbers of 4000 and 16000. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used for flow visualization on two different perpendicular planes. To characterize the size of the flow structures downstream of the tube, for each of the aforementioned case, two-point correlation, as a statistical analysis tool, has been used. It has been observed that by decreasing the Reynolds number, the flow structures are further stretched in streamwise direction for both bare and finned-tube cases. This is, however, more pronounced with the former. Interestingly, with a foam-wrapped tube the sizes of the flow structures are found to be independent of the Reynolds number. Finally, the structure sizes are smaller in the case of the foam-wrapped tube compared to those of finned-tube.
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1155/2015/843068
Abstract: Numerical simulation of a geothermal reservoir, modelled as a bottom-heated square box, filled with water-CO 2 mixture is presented in this work. Furthermore, results for two limiting cases of a reservoir filled with either pure water or CO 2 are presented. Effects of different parameters including CO 2 concentration as well as reservoir pressure and temperature on the overall performance of the system are investigated. It has been noted that, with a fixed reservoir pressure and temperature, any increase in CO 2 concentration leads to better performance, that is, stronger convection and higher heat transfer rates. With a fixed CO 2 concentration, however, the reservoir pressure and temperature can significantly affect the overall heat transfer and flow rate from the reservoir. Details of such variations are documented and discussed in the present paper.
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 13-04-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 13-09-2017
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2003
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 16-12-2006
DOI: 10.1115/1.2188510
Abstract: A theoretical analysis is presented to investigate thermally and hydrodynamically fully developed forced convection in a duct of rectangular cross section filled with a hyper-porous medium. The Darcy-Brinkman model was adopted in the present analysis. A Fourier series type solution is applied to obtain the exact velocity and temperature distribution within the duct. The case of uniform heat flux on the walls, i.e., the H boundary condition in the terminology of Kays and Crawford (1993, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, NY), is treated. Values of the Nusselt number and the friction factor as a function of the aspect ratio, the Darcy number, and the viscosity ratio are reported.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2008
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 08-06-2021
DOI: 10.1002/ER.6948
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-02-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2006
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-04-2010
Publisher: The University of Queensland
Date: 11-12-2020
DOI: 10.14264/ADD80CC
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-10-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 22-01-2017
DOI: 10.3390/EN10010138
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2023
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 30-03-2010
DOI: 10.1108/09615531011016984
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technique for convection visualization. This is similar to Bejan's heatlines and is even an exact match to Landau and Lifshitz's energy streamlines for two‐dimensional geometries. The work benefits from a combination of numerical and analytical tools to show that, in two‐dimensional space, heatlines and energy streamlines are effectively the same. More importantly, the energy flux vectors are tracing both of them accurately as verified for some cases of free and forced convection problems in this paper. The new technique is easier to implement compared to the existing counterparts which are available in the literature. More specifically, the advantage of this new technique is that, contrary to heatlines and energy streamlines, it does not require further numerical analysis in addition to solving momentum and energy equations. Energy flux vectors offer higher resolution compared to existing visualization tools.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-03-2015
Publisher: ACTAPRESS
Date: 2013
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2004
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2010
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 25-03-2010
Abstract: In this paper, the transient behaviour of a thermal storage module is studied numerically based on the enthalpy transforming method. The module is composed of a concentric tube, in which the annulus contains the phase-change material (PCM) and the inner tube carries the heat transfer fluid. The full set of governing equations accounting for heat and fluid flow in the inner tube, the change of phase of the PCM in the annulus, and heat conduction in the walls are solved simultaneously as a conjugate problem. A parametric study, based on three different PCMs, one with hypothetical constant properties and the other two with variable properties, is conducted to investigate the effects of outer wall thickness and variable thermo-physical properties of the PCM on the performance of the storage module during the phase-change process. It is observed that property variation effects become more pronounced as the Stefan number increases. Interestingly, more latent heat can be stored at a given time as the thermal diffusivity ratio is increased for both constant and variable property cases. This can prevent the over-sizing of the system based on constant property data. Another feature of considerable interests is the delay in the charging time: the time required for the PCM to store a certain amount of energy when the wall thermal resistance is included. A s le set of predicted data shows an error of at least 22 and/or 7.7 per cent when the property variation and/or wall thermal resistance is neglected, respectively.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2022
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 22-09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-1970
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-11-2020
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.4711182
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2012
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Date: 09-2006
DOI: 10.1097/01.NPT.0000281945.55816.E1
Abstract: Weakness is a significant impairment in persons with post-stroke hemiparesis, yet traditional clinical perspectives caution against strengthening in neurological populations. Significant correlations between weakness and functional movement have been demonstrated, however, a clear relationship between increased strength and functional improvement has been elusive. This case study describes a combined program of dynamic, high-intensity resistance training and functional task practice for the upper-extremity in adult hemiparesis. The patient was a 65-year-old, right hand dominant woman who presented to the Neural Control of Movement Laboratory at the Palo Alto VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Center 16 weeks following clipping of an unruptured aneurysm with consequent dense right hemiparesis. She received 7 weeks of acute rehabilitation according to CARF guidelines (ie, at least 3 hours of two or more disciplines, 6 days per week). Her baseline research evaluation revealed significant upperextremity deficits at the ICF body structure/function level including: weakness, shoulder pain, mild resistance to passive movement, and need for moderate to maximal assistance in many activities of daily living including bathing and dressing. The Stroke Impact Scale score reporting her perspective indicated she had recovered from her stroke only 50%. The hybrid resistance training-functional task practice intervention, detailed in this report, was delivered 3 times per week for 6 weeks with each session lasting 75:00. The subject revealed marked improvements in isometric and dynamic force production in 5 key upper-extremity actions: elbow flexion, elbow extension, shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, and shoulder external rotation. Strength gains were accompanied by increased EMG activation immediately postintervention and by a combination of increased activation and apparent hypertrophic effects at 6 month follow up. Marked improvements were noted in all clinical and functional measures and in an elbow trajectorytracking task which served as a surrogate measure of motor control. Improvements in strength and positive outcome effects at the physiological, clinical, and functional levels were observed in this subject following the experimental hybrid upper-extremity rehabilitation intervention described. Importantly, no deleterious effects were observed including exacerbation of spasticity or musculoskeletal compromise. Observations of improved EMG activation in this case study suggest that improvements in motor activation underlie these strength gains and can likely be attributed to working at a high intensity level.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2004
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-2022
Abstract: Theory of dynamical cavitation threshold for vapor and non-condensable gas bubble nuclei is proposed based on a model equation constructed from Rayleigh–Plesset equation for glycerol, the liquid with viscosity higher than that of water by 1500 times, under a finite duration of strong tension. The model equation is ascertained to be valid in cases of strong tension under which cavitation occurs. Our model enables the study of dynamics of nuclei on the phase plane of the nucleus radius and the growth velocity, by which the full details of the threshold are revealed. We propose a dimensionless parameter to be used to classify the threshold of cavitation. Our model offers a simple mathematical expression to calculate the maximum radii attained, while under tension, for each of these three recognized patterns. For each observed pattern, we present unique predictive correlations for the radius of the nucleus growing for the tension duration. Moreover, we elucidate that the dynamics of the nuclei, grown up to certain sizes, is fully controlled by tension independent of the viscosity. The discrepancy between the dynamical threshold and the conventional Blake’s threshold is discussed. Finally, the utility of the theory presented here is demonstrated through numerical ex les.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1063/1.4711157
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2013
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-10-2015
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1599/1/012012
Abstract: With current growth in electronic systems, their physical sizes decrease, and the spacing between components decreases, both the total amount of heat generated and the power density increase significantly. There is a general agreement in the scientific community that current air-cooling technologies are asymptotically approaching their intrinsic limits. Pool boiling is widely used in many different engineering systems, but most of these applications have a common limitation: the maximum heat flux that can be rejected by the cooling systems under safe, reliable, and efficient operation. In this paper experimental data pertinent to deionized water pool boiling across 10 mm thick aluminum foams are presented. Three foam s les with different pore densities, 5, 10, and 40 PPI, yet with an identical mean porosity of 0.92 are tested. Compared to a heated flat plate, the foams offer higher heat transfer area albeit at induced bubble escaping resistance. The tradeoff between these two effects is investigated. Through the use of high speed video camera recording, bubble generation, trajectory and growth rate were analyzed and critically discussed.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/762184
Abstract: Different numerical methods have been implemented to simulate internal natural convection heat transfer and also to identify the most accurate and efficient one. A laterally heated square enclosure, filled with air, was studied. A FORTRAN code based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) was developed for this purpose. The finite difference method was applied to discretize the LBM equations. Furthermore, for comparison purpose, the commercially available CFD package FLUENT, which uses finite volume Method (FVM), was also used to simulate the same problem. Different discretization schemes, being the first order upwind, second order upwind, power law, and QUICK, were used with the finite volume solver where the SIMPLE and SIMPLEC algorithms linked the velocity-pressure terms. The results were also compared with existing experimental and numerical data. It was observed that the finite volume method requires less CPU usage time and yields more accurate results compared to the LBM. It has been noted that the 1st order upwind/SIMPLEC combination converges comparatively quickly with a very high accuracy especially at the boundaries. Interestingly, all variants of FVM discretization ressure-velocity linking methods lead to almost the same number of iterations to converge but higher-order schemes ask for longer iterations.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 19-07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2004
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2005
DOI: 10.1007/BF02466332
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-10-2010
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/740578
Abstract: This paper addresses erosion prediction in 3-D, 90° elbow for two-phase (solid and liquid) turbulent flow with low volume fraction of copper. For a range of particle sizes from 10 nm to 100 microns and particle volume fractions from 0.00 to 0.04, the simulations were performed for the velocity range of 5–20 m/s. The 3-D governing differential equations were discretized using finite volume method. The influences of size and concentration of micro- and nanoparticles, shear forces, and turbulence on erosion behavior of fluid flow were studied. The model predictions are compared with the earlier studies and a good agreement is found. The results indicate that the erosion rate is directly dependent on particles’ size and volume fraction as well as flow velocity. It has been observed that the maximum pressure has direct relationship with the particle volume fraction and velocity but has a reverse relationship with the particle diameter. It also has been noted that there is a threshold velocity as well as a threshold particle size, beyond which significant erosion effects kick in. The average friction factor is independent of the particle size and volume fraction at a given fluid velocity but increases with the increase of inlet velocities.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 16-09-2022
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 07-04-2015
Abstract: – The purpose of this paper is to improve the volume-averaged models for free convection flow in porous media. – A pore scale simulation is conducted against which an independent volume-averaged solver is fine-tuned. – Micro and macro scale results can merge if proper choice of local thermal non-equilibrium and thermal dispersion models are selected. This depends on the range of Ra values investigated. – This is the first time a work like this is published in the literature.
Publisher: Author(s)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4984409
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2007
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2005
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 10-09-2014
DOI: 10.1115/1.4027686
Abstract: The flow structures behind bare and aluminum foam-covered single circular cylinders were investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The experiments are conducted for a range of Reynolds numbers from 2000 to 8000, based on the outer cylinders diameter and the air velocity upstream of the cylinder. The analysis of the PIV data shows the important effects of the foam cover and the inlet velocity on the separated structures. The results show a considerable increase in the wake size behind a foam-covered cylinder compared to that of a bare cylinder. Furthermore, the turbulence intensity is found to be around 10% higher in the case of the foam-covered cylinder where the wake size is approximately doubled for the former case compared to the latter. The turbulence kinetic energy, however, is found to be less Reynolds dependent in the case of the foam-covered cylinder. In addition, small scale structures contribute to the formation of the flow structures in the foam-covered cylinder making them a more efficient turbulent generator for the next rows when used in a heat exchanger tube bundle. On the other hand, a higher energy level in such separated structures will translate into increased pressure drop compared to bare cylinders. Finally, the results of this study can be used as an accurate set of boundary conditions for modeling the flow field past such cylinders.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 13-06-2016
DOI: 10.1115/GT2016-58137
Abstract: Supercritical CO2 (sCO2) radial inflow turbine are an enabling technology for small scale concentrated solar thermal power. They are a research direction of the Australian Solar Thermal Research Initiative (ASTRI). This study uses the 1D meanline design code TOPGEN, to explore the radial turbine design space under consideration of sCO2 real gas properties. TOPGEN maps a parametric design space defined by flow and head coefficient. The preliminary design code is used explore the feasibility, geometry and performance of sCO2 turbines in the 100kW to 200kW range in order to assess feasible design spaces and to investigate turbine scaling. Turbines are scaled with respect to power, while maintaining specific speed constant and with respect to speed. This analysis shows that both scaling approaches change the feasible design space and that both geometric constraints such as blade height or operational constraints such as blade natural frequency can significantly limit the design space. Detailed analysis of four shortlisted designs shows that turbine efficiencies close to 85% can be attained for 100kW and 200kW output powers, even when operating at reduced rotor speeds. This work provides new insight towards the design of small scale radial turbines for operation with sCO2 and highlights scaling issues that may arise when testing sub-scale turbine prototypes.
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 13-06-2016
DOI: 10.1115/GT2016-58132
Abstract: The above referenced paper has been removed from publication. June 29, 2017. Copyright © 2017 by ASME
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 13-09-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 13-09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-10-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-02-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 2008
DOI: 10.1115/1.2780179
Abstract: Temperature-dependent viscosity effect in buoyancy driven flow of a gas or a liquid in an enclosure filled with a porous medium is studied numerically based on the general model of momentum transfer in a porous medium. The exponential form of viscosity-temperature relation is applied to examine three cases of viscosity-temperature relation: constant, decreasing, and increasing. Application of arithmetic and harmonic mean values of the viscosity is also investigated for their ability to represent the Nusselt number versus the effective Rayleigh number. Heat lines are illustrated for a more comprehensive investigation of the problem.
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2009
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
Date: 06-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-07-2012
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 09-12-2005
DOI: 10.3390/E7040300
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 15-06-2015
DOI: 10.1115/GT2015-42208
Abstract: The optimisation of a 5.7 air pressure ratio single stage radial-inflow turbine applied in the Sundstrand Power Systems T-100 Multipurpose Small Power Unit (MPSPU) is performed using coupled CFD-FE method. The commercial software ANSYS-Vista RTD along with a built-in module, BladeGen, is used to conduct a meanline design and, consequently, create the 3D geometry of the flow passage. Carefully examining the proposed design against the geometrical and experimental data, ANSYS-TurboGrid is applied to generate computational mesh. CFD simulations are then performed with ANSYS-CFX in which three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved subject to appropriate boundary conditions. Conducting the CFD simulations, the pressure and temperature distributions are imported to the ANSYS-FE module. The von Mises stress σv distribution is then calculated taking into account the centrifugal force acting on the turbine wheel. To obtain the optimised geometry, 25 major design points are regenerated where the meridional parameters, tip clearance, and blade thickness distribution are systematically changed. Furthermore, constraints are defined as high aerothermodynamic performance and acceptable vibration with a stress distribution less than yield limit of the turbine material. Results of coupled CFD-FE method show the power, efficiency, stress and deformation. Finally, performance of the optimised radial-inflow turbine indicates enhanced aero-thermodynamics (ηTS and) and structural performance (σv) compared to the MPSPU turbine design.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 20-09-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-08-2018
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 09-2011
DOI: 10.1115/1.4004591
Abstract: Closed form solutions are presented for fully developed pressure driven slip-flow in straight microchannels of uniform noncircular cross-sections. To achieve this goal, starting from the general solution of the Poisson’s equation in the cylindrical coordinate, a least-squares-matching of boundary values is employed for applying the slip boundary condition at the wall. Then the application of boundary conditions for three different types of cross sections is examined. While the model is general enough to be extended to almost any arbitrary cross section, microchannels of polygonal (with circular as a limiting case), rectangular, and rhombic cross sections are analyzed in this study. The results are then successfully compared to the existing data in the literature.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-11-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 28-07-2014
Abstract: This paper offers numerical modelling of a waste heat recovery system. A thin layer of metal foam is attached to a cold plate to absorb heat from hot gases leaving the system. The heat transferred from the exhaust gas is then transferred to a cold liquid flowing in a secondary loop. Two different foam PPI (Pores Per Inch) values are examined over a range of fluid velocities. Numerical results are then compared to both experimental data and theoretical results available in the literature. Challenges in getting the simulation results to match those of the experiments are addressed and discussed in detail. In particular, interface boundary conditions specified between a porous layer and a fluid layer are investigated. While physically one expects much lower fluid velocity in the pores compared to that of free flow, capturing this sharp gradient at the interface can add to the difficulties of numerical simulation. The existing models in the literature are modified by considering the pressure gradient inside and outside the foam. Comparisons against the numerical modelling are presented. Finally, based on experimentally-validated numerical results, thermo-hydraulic performance of foam heat exchangers as waste heat recovery units is discussed with the main goal of reducing the excess pressure drop and maximising the amount of heat that can be recovered from the hot gas stream.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2004
Publisher: ASME
Date: 07-07-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2008
Publisher: The University of Queensland
Date: 11-12-2020
DOI: 10.14264/E001EC9
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2017
Location: United States of America
Location: United States of America
Location: United States of America
Location: United States of America
Start Date: 06-2015
End Date: 06-2018
Amount: $340,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2022
End Date: 12-2023
Amount: $475,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2011
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $202,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity