ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0316-3115
Current Organisation
University of Sydney
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Metals and Alloy Materials | Materials Engineering | Civil Geotechnical Engineering | Nanoscale Characterisation | Composite and Hybrid Materials | Curatorial and Related Studies | Additive manufacturing | Manufacturing engineering | Architectural Heritage and Conservation | Structural Engineering | Civil Engineering | Materials Conservation | Heritage and Cultural Conservation | Metals and alloy materials | Nanomaterials | Aerospace structures | Functional Materials | Manufacturing Engineering | Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering | Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles) | Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Polymers and Plastics | Sustainable Agricultural Development | Mining Engineering | Dental Materials and Equipment | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified |
Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding) not elsewhere classified | Structural Metal Products | Soils not elsewhere classified | Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials | Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding) | Structural metal products | Manufacturing not elsewhere classified | Rehabilitation of degraded farmland | Expanding Knowledge in Technology | Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and Industrial Environments | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences | Mining Machinery and Equipment | Treatments (e.g. chemicals, antibiotics)
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-03-2010
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 05-07-2019
Abstract: In situ microscopy experiments show how pyramidal slip increases magnesium's ductility
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 31-07-2006
DOI: 10.1017/S1431927606068899
Abstract: Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 in Chicago, Illinois, USA, July 30 – August 3, 2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: MyJove Corporation
Date: 04-2017
DOI: 10.3791/55506
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-02-2023
DOI: 10.1002/RRA.4115
Abstract: Bedrock influence on river channel form is difficult to assess, with many catchments dominated by glacial erosion and with blanketing sediments from both pluvial and fluvial sources. The Scamander catchment in Tasmania lacks glacial history and features two bedrock‐confined sub‐catchments of similar area and maximum flow length, but one dominated by Mathinna Group sedimentary rocks, and the other with large areas in granite lithology. Lithology types, stream network parameters and near stream slope angles were analysed using geographical information systems, and results of stream cross sections, channel form and planforms were compared for each lithology. Results showed that granite features low gradient, shallow streams with channel slope cross sections of °. Granite channels are irregular and dominated by large boulders that create channel roughness and resist incision. Weathering products of coarse quartz sand provide anchorages for in‐channel vegetation. By contrast, sedimentary Mathinna Group rocks feature steeply incised trough‐like channels, with near‐channel hillslope gradients mostly between 30° and 50°. Rectangular blocks disintegrate to gravel cobbles on the channel bed, providing poor anchorage for vegetation. Mathinna lithology influences steep, low roughness channels, and stable, incised recurved meanders formed by river interaction with vertical layers of resistant rock. The resistant bedrock lithology is demonstrated in this study to influence varied river planforms, near‐channel slope gradients, channel sediments and cross sections.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Begell House
Date: 2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2019
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-11-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 23-09-2022
Abstract: Natural fiber-reinforced composite (NFRC) filaments for 3D printing were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with 1–5 wt% henequen flour comprising particles with sizes between 90–250 μm. The flour was obtained from natural henequen fibers. NFRCs and pristine PLA specimens were printed with a 0° raster angle for tension tests. The results showed that the NFRCs’ measured density, porosity, and degree of crystallinity increased with flour content. The tensile tests showed that the NFRC Young’s modulus was lower than that of the printed pristine PLA. For 1 wt% flour content, the NFRCs’ maximum stress and strain to failure were higher than those of the printed PLA, which was attributed to the henequen fibers acting as reinforcement and delaying crack growth. However, for 2 wt% and higher flour contents, the NFRCs’ maximum stress was lower than that of the printed PLA. Microscopic characterization after testing showed an increase in voids and defects, with the increase in flour content attributed to particle agglomeration. For 1 wt% flour content, the NFRCs were also printed with raster angles of ±45° and 90° for comparison the highest tensile properties were obtained with a 0° raster angle. Finally, adding 3 wt% content of maleic anhydride to the NFRC with 1 wt% flour content slightly increased the maximum stress. The results presented herein warrant further research to fully understand the mechanical properties of printed NFRCs made of PLA reinforced with natural henequen fibers.
Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
Date: 22-07-2013
DOI: 10.5539/IJB.V5N4P1
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 18-02-2020
Publisher: Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF)
Date: 12-12-2011
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 06-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-05-2022
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 06-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-10-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2006
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2017
DOI: 10.1002/CEPA.288
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-07-2015
DOI: 10.1017/S1431927615000793
Abstract: Austenitic 316L stainless steel can be used for orthopedic implants due to its biocompatibility and high corrosion resistance. Its range of applications in this field could be broadened by improving its wear and friction properties. Surface properties can be modified through surface hardening treatments. The effects of such treatments on the microstructure of the alloy were investigated here. Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment (SMAT) is a surface treatment that enhances mechanical properties of the material surface by creating a thin nanocrystalline layer. After SMAT, some specimens underwent a plasma nitriding process to further enhance their surface properties. Using electron backscatter diffraction, transmission Kikuchi diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, the microstructural evolution of the stainless steel after these different surface treatments was characterized. Microstructural features investigated include thickness of the nanocrystalline layer, size of the grains within the nanocrystalline layer, and depth of diffusion of nitrogen atoms within the material.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2019
DOI: 10.1557/MRS.2019.254
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-12-2008
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 24-08-2012
DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2818.2012.03656.X
Abstract: Focused ion beam micromachining provides a maskless and resistless technique for prototyping of structures from thermoplastic polymers, an ex le being the production of polystyrene microcantilevers with potential applications as micro/nanoelectromechanical systems sensors and actuators. The applicability of FIB technology is, however, often restricted by the damage created by high energy gallium ion bombardment and local beam heating, which can affect the desired properties and limit the minimum achievable size of the fabricated structure. To investigate the ion-induced damage and determine the limitations of the technique for polymer nanofabrication, we have exposed thin polystyrene film to the ion beam at varying ion doses, ion energies and specimen temperatures. Ion doses ranging from 10(16) to 10(18) ions cm(-2) show significant gallium implantation, redeposition of sputtered material and chemical degradation in the polymer. Raman results show that the local heating in polymer during milling is severe at room temperature, damaging the aromatic carbon bonding (C = C) in particular. These observations are supported by the results of a beam heating model and Monte Carlo simulations. The chemical degradation caused by local beam heating is found to be significantly reduced by cooling the specimen to -25°C during milling. This is consistent with observations that reversible and repeatable thermal actuation of a fabricated polystyrene-platinum microcantilever is only observed when the cantilever is prepared at low temperature milling. Using this cooling approach, polymer structures can be fabricated with dimensions as low as 200 nm and still retain a sufficient volume of material unaffected by the ion beam.
Publisher: Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF)
Date: 08-05-2017
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-05-2023
DOI: 10.1111/BTP.13231
Abstract: Here, we investigate Mid‐ to Late‐Holocene vegetation changes in low‐lying coastal areas in Tonga and how changing sea levels and recurrent volcanic eruptions have influenced vegetation dynamics on four islands of the Tongan archipelago (South Pacific). To investigate past vegetation and environmental change at Ngofe Marsh (‘Uta Vava’u), we examined palynomorphs (pollen and spores), charcoal (fire), and sediment characteristics (volcanic activity) from a 6.7‐m‐long sediment core. Radiocarbon dating indicated the sediments were deposited over the last 7700 years. We integrated the Ngofe Marsh data with similar previously published data from Avai’o’vuna Sw on Pangaimotu Island, Lotofoa Sw on Foa Island, and Finemui Sw on Ha’afeva Island. Plant taxa were categorized as littoral, mangrove, rainforest, successional/ disturbance, and wetland groups, and linear models were used to examine relationships between vegetation, relative sea level change, and volcanic eruptions (tephra). We found that relative sea level change has impacted vegetation on three of the four islands investigated. Volcanic eruptions were not identified as a driver of vegetation change. Rainforest decline does not appear to be driven by sea level changes or volcanic eruptions. From all sites analyzed, vegetation at Finemui Sw was most sensitive to changes in relative sea level. While vegetation on low‐lying Pacific islands is sensitive to changing sea levels, island characteristics, such as area and elevation, are also likely to be important factors that mediate specific island responses to drivers of change.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF)
Date: 08-05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.ULTRAMIC.2013.11.003
Abstract: The identification and quantification of the different ferrite microconstituents in steels has long been a major challenge for metallurgists. Manual point counting from images obtained by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is commonly used for this purpose. While classification systems exist, the complexity of steel microstructures means that identifying and quantifying these phases is still a great challenge. Moreover, point counting is extremely tedious, time consuming, and subject to operator bias. This paper presents a new automated identification and quantification technique for the characterisation of complex ferrite microstructures by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This technique takes advantage of the fact that different classes of ferrite exhibit preferential grain boundary misorientations, aspect ratios and mean misorientation, all of which can be detected using current EBSD software. These characteristics are set as criteria for identification and linked to grain size to determine the area fractions. The results of this method were evaluated by comparing the new automated technique with point counting results. The technique could easily be applied to a range of other steel microstructures.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 18-10-2016
DOI: 10.1038/SREP35523
Abstract: The prospect of extending existing metal-ceramic composites to those with the compositions that are far from thermodynamic equilibrium is examined. A current and pressure-assisted, rapid infiltration is proposed to fabricate composites, consisting of reactive metallic and ceramic phases with controlled microstructure and tunable properties. An aluminum (Al) alloy/Ti 2 AlC composite is selected as an ex le of the far-from-equilibrium systems to fabricate, because Ti 2 AlC exists only in a narrow region of the Ti-Al-C phase diagram and readily reacts with Al. This kind of reactive systems challenges conventional methods for successfully processing corresponding metal-ceramic composites. Al alloy/Ti 2 AlC composites with controlled microstructures, various volume ratios of constituents (40/60 and 27/73) and metallic phase sizes (42–83 μm, 77–276 μm, and 167–545 μm), are obtained using the Ti 2 AlC foams with different pore structures as preforms for molten metal (Al alloy) infiltration. The resulting composites are lightweight and display exceptional mechanical properties at both ambient and elevated temperatures. These structures achieve a compressive strength that is 10 times higher than the yield strength of the corresponding peak-aged Al alloy at ambient temperature and 14 times higher at 400 °C. Possible strengthening mechanisms are described, and further strategies for improving properties of those composites are proposed.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1557/OPL.2012.359
Abstract: A combined experimental and simulation approach into the impacts of electron irradiation on carbon nanotube morphology was conducted. Single-walled nanotubes (SWCNTs) were irradiated using a JEOL Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) using a range of accelerating voltages varying from 90keV to 200keV and temperatures between 300K and 800K with different exposure periods (order of minutes). The effects of irradiation were observed and characterised using electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Specimens were observed prior to, during and following irradiation to discern any changes that occurred in SWCNTs as a result of irradiation. Raman spectroscopy was used to characterise the different allotropes of carbon present in irradiated and non-irradiated s les of SWCNTs. Experimental conditions were mimicked using molecular dynamics simulation. SWCNTs were irradiated under conditions equivalent to experimental electron beam intensity and specimen temperature using AIREBO [1,2] and Primary Knock-on (PKA) approximation [3]. The preliminary results indicate that electron beam intensity and temperature affect the type and frequency of modification to CNT structure.
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 12-2021
Abstract: Autogenous closure of cracks in clay during wet−dry cycles is usually observed through digital photography or x-ray, or inferred from changes in hydraulic conductivity. S les in almost all experimental studies of clay self-sealing carry networks of cracks, making it challenging to control initial conditions of healing or to separate processes operating over a single crack from those pertaining to interaction between cracks. Furthermore, most observational studies are based on before-and-after images with little sense of the pace of crack closure. This paper reports a set of x-ray computerised tomography observations of a single artificial cylindrical hole, as a proxy for a crack, in consolidated, close-to-saturation bentonite s les, undergoing further hydration. The s le is scanned at different times and the scans analysed by image processing. The results show that water chemistry, pre-consolidation pressure and vertical boundary conditions all significantly affect the pace and extent of hole closure. The pace of hole closure is found to follow a logarithmic function when the s le is unconstrained vertically. Autogenous closure appears to be due mostly to osmotic swelling. This suggests that the latter may form the basis for developing constitutive relationships and evolution functions for sealing of cracks in swelling clay undergoing wet−dry cycles.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2007
Publisher: Resilience Alliance, Inc.
Date: 2016
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 05-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMM.553.88
Abstract: Molecular dynamics was used to simulate the electron irradiation of two adjacent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) via the Primary Knock-on Approximation. Temperature effects on the creation and evolution of defects were studied. The most prevalent defect was atomic vacancy which evolved into multi-vacancy over successive irradiation impacts. Cross linking was also observed. As temperature increased, mending of damage was promoted and the stability of bonds decreased. A new morphology of cross linking in the form of interconnecting carbon rings is presented.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: JSTOR
Date: 1998
DOI: 10.2307/2997695
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
DOI: 10.1016/J.ACTBIO.2010.04.014
Abstract: We report on the synthesis of thin composites of diamond-like carbon (DLC) and nanocrystalline ZrO(2) deposited using pulsed direct current plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition at low temperatures (<120 degrees C). Films containing up to 21at.% Zr were prepared (hydrogen was not included in the calculation) and their structural and surface properties were determined using a number of spectroscopic methods and contact angle measurements. Bone cell adhesion to the films was studied using a 3 day cell culture with osteoblasts. These nanocomposites (DLC-ZrO(2)) consist of tetragonal ZrO(2) nanocrystals with an average size of 2-5 nm embedded in an amorphous matrix consisting predominantly of DLC. The surface water contact angle of the films increased from approximately 60 degrees to 80 degrees as the Zr content increased from 0 to 21at.%. The cell culture study revealed that although the cell counts were not significantly different, the morphology of the osteoblasts growing on the DLC-ZrO(2) nanocomposites was markedly different from that of cells growing on DLC alone. Cells growing on the DLC-ZrO(2) surfaces were less spread out and had a smaller cell area in comparison with those growing on DLC surfaces. In some areas on the DLC-ZrO(2) surfaces, large numbers of cells appeared to coalesce. It is postulated that the difference in cell morphology between osteoblasts on DLC-ZrO(2) surfaces and DLC surfaces is related to the presence of very small tetragonal nanocrystals of ZrO(2) in the composite film.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-12-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 21-10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 03-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.753.559
Abstract: Here we review research in which Vickers hardness tests, optical microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and atom probe tomography were used to understand the strengthening effects that can be found with Nb in CASTRIP® steels during thermo-mechanical processing and ageing. Nb addition favours the grain refinement of ferrite by inhibiting the austenite recrystallization when hot rolled and provides a strong cluster-hardening effect during ageing.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 05-2011
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.254.86
Abstract: In idually released polystyrene-platinum bimorph microcantilevers that have potential applications as MEMS/NEMS thermal actuators are produced using focused ion beam micromachining technique. The microcantilevers are sharply defined and triangular in cross-section, and are about 20µm long, 2 µm wide and 1.5 µm thick. The fabrication process is fast ( 3 hours) and does not require any mask or resist. The nanometer-scale displacement of the resulting bimorph microactuator with respect to temperature change is recorded via imaging in a scanning electron microscope, equipped with a heating stage. By increasing the temperature to ca. 55 °C, a tip deflection of ca. 380 nm was measured. This result is compared with the numerical result obtained from a finite element analysis (FEA).
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-10-2009
DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2818.2009.03343.X
Abstract: A new computer code has been developed to automatically extract quantitative twin statistics from electron backscatter diffraction data. The new code is an improvement upon previous codes in that it handles materials of any crystal symmetry, type I, Type II and compound twins, and general stress states. Moreover, accuracy of the results has been greatly improved. In addition, twin statistics including number, area fraction, twin thickness and twinning dependencies on orientation, grain size and neighbourhood effects can be routinely analysed. The new code has been applied to scan data from deformed magnesium, zirconium and uranium, and can potentially be used for any twinning material for which reliable electron backscatter diffraction results can be obtained.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2009
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 02-05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2021
Start Date: 2023
End Date: 12-2023
Amount: $450,294.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 08-2012
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $200,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2020
End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $315,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2016
End Date: 08-2018
Amount: $185,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2011
End Date: 09-2011
Amount: $1,200,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2017
End Date: 03-2020
Amount: $411,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2021
End Date: 10-2022
Amount: $650,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2019
End Date: 12-2023
Amount: $858,997.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity