ORCID Profile
0000-0002-6144-4129
Does something not look right? The information on this page has been harvested from data sources that may not be up to date. We continue to work with information providers to improve coverage and quality. To report an issue, use the Feedback Form.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 25-09-2013
DOI: 10.1021/ES402197S
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-04-2014
Abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are widespread environmental pollutants of considerable risk to human health. The aerobic degradation of PAH via oxygenase reactions has been studied for several decades. In contrast, it was not until very recent that the first key enzyme involved in anaerobic PAH degradation, the dearomatizing 2-naphthoyl-CoA reductase, was isolated and characterized. In this work, a PCR-based functional assay was developed to detect microorganisms that have the ability to anaerobically degrade naphthalene, as a model for larger PAH. The degenerative oligonucleotide probes introduced here lified a highly conserved region of the gene encoding 2-naphthoyl-CoA reductase (Ncr) in numerous sulfate-reducing pure cultures and environmental enrichments. The assay provides the first molecular tool for monitoring the anaerobic degradation of a model PAH.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 26-07-2017
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 05-02-2021
DOI: 10.1101/2021.02.05.429689
Abstract: During the past decades, several stand-alone and combinatory methods have been developed to investigate the chemistry (i.e. mapping of elemental, isotopic and molecular composition) and the role of microbes in soil and rhizosphere. However, none of these approaches are currently capable of characterizing soil-root-microbe interactions simultaneously in their spatial arrangement. Here we present a novel approach that allows chemical and microbial identification of the rhizosphere at micro-to nano-meter spatial resolution. Our approach includes i) a resin embedding and sectioning method suitable for simultaneous correlative characterization of Zea mays rhizosphere, ii) an analytical work flow that allows up to six instruments/techniques to be used correlatively, and iii) data and image correlation. Hydrophilic, immunohistochemistry compatible, low viscosity LR white resin was used to embed the rhizosphere s le. We employed waterjet cutting and avoided polishing the surface to prevent smearing of the s le surface at nanoscale. Embedding quality was analyzed by Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM). Bacteria in the embedded soil was identified by Catalyzed Reporter Deposition-Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (CARD-FISH) to avoid interferences from high levels of auto fluorescence emitted by soil particles and organic matter. Chemical mapping of the rhizosphere was done by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX), Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), nano-focused Secondary Ion mass Spectrometry (nanoSIMS), and confocal Raman spectroscopy (µ-Raman). High-resolution correlative characterization by six different techniques followed by image registration shows that this method can meet the demanding requirements of multiple characterization techniques to chemically map the rhizosphere and identify spatial organization of bacteria. Finally, we presented in idual and correlative workflows for imaging and image registration to analyze data. We hope this method will be a platform to combine various 2D analytics for an le understanding of the rhizosphere processes and their ecological significance.
No related grants have been discovered for Hans Richnow.