ORCID Profile
0000-0003-3512-7856
Current Organisations
Geological Survey of Western Australia
,
National Cancer Center Hospital East
,
University of Western Australia
,
Macquarie University
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Seismology and Seismic Exploration | Inorganic Geochemistry | Geophysics | Geology | Tectonics | Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics
Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences | Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g. Monazite) Exploration | Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation not elsewhere classified | Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified | Copper Ore Exploration |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-02-2018
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 10-2004
DOI: 10.1029/2003JB002718
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 17-08-2021
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL093861
Abstract: We use splitting in core‐refracted teleseismic shear waves (SKS, PKS, and similar) to investigate anisotropic properties of the upper mantle beneath the Superior craton in eastern North America and the Yilgarn craton in Western Australia. At four sites in each craton, we assemble extensive data sets that emphasize directional coverage, and use three different measurement methods to develop mutually consistent constraints on the nature of splitting and on the likely anisotropic properties that cause it. In both cratons, we see evidence of clear directional variation in both delays and fast polarization directions, as well as lateral differences between sites. Relatively small (0.3–0.8 s) amounts of splitting imply weak anisotropy within 150–220 km thick mantle lithosphere. Anisotropy in the asthenosphere likely contributes to splitting in North America where fast directions align with absolute plate motion, but not in Western Australia where fast polarizations and plate motion are nearly orthogonal.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2010
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 10-2023
DOI: 10.1029/2023JB026998
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 31-03-2022
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 04-2005
DOI: 10.1029/2004GL022056
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 31-05-2021
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGAB214
Abstract: In contrast to global observations in stable continental crust, the present-day orientation of the maximum horizontal stress in Western Australia is at a high angle to plate motion, suggesting that in addition to large-scale plate driving forces, local factors also play an important role in stress repartitioning. As a reliable stress indicator, full waveform moment tensor solutions are calculated for earthquakes that occurred between 2010 and 2018 in the southern Yilgarn Craton and the adjacent Albany-Fraser Orogen in southwestern Australia. Due to regional velocity heterogeneities in the crust, we produced two geographically distinct shear wave velocity models by combining published crustal velocity models with new ambient noise tomography results. We applied a full waveform inversion technique to 15 local earthquakes and obtained 10 robust results. Three of these events occurred near Lake Muir in the extreme south of the study area within the Albany-Fraser Orogen. The focal mechanism of the 16th September 2018 Lake Muir event is thrust two ML≥ 4.0 aftershocks are normal and strike-slip. Our results are consistent with field observations, fault orientations inferred from aeromagnetic data and surface displacements mapped by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar which are all consistent with reactivation of existing faults. The other seven solutions are in the southeastern Yilgarn Craton. These solutions show that the faulting mechanisms are predominantly thrust and strike-slip. This kinematic framework is consistent with previous studies that linked active seismicity in the Yilgarn Craton to the reactivation of the NNW–SSE oriented Neoarchean structures by an approximately E–W oriented regional stress field. Our results suggest that the kind of faulting that occurs in southwest Australia is critically dependent on the local geological structure. Thrust faulting is the dominant rupture mechanism, with some strike-slip faulting occurring on favourably oriented structures.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 12-2018
DOI: 10.1029/2018JB015795
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 11-2022
DOI: 10.1029/2022JB024635
Abstract: This study provides new constraints on the mantle transition zone (MTZ) structure under the Tian Shan orogenic belt in the context of the double‐sided subduction of the Junggar lithosphere and the Tarim lithosphere. The 410‐ and 660‐km discontinuities bordering the MTZ under the Tian Shan and its adjacent areas are mapped by stacking 68,361 receiver functions from 4,122 events recorded by 100 broadband seismic stations. Regional and large‐scale 3‐D velocity models are used to explain the effect of the laterally heterogeneous velocity anomalies. We identify a thickened MTZ of about 9.3 km under the eastern Tian Shan and the Darbut belt. This thickening indicates a lower temperature, which is correlated with the broken‐off subducted lithosphere or the delamination of the eastern Tian Shan lithosphere. We document the thinning of the MTZ caused by the depressed 410‐km discontinuity and the uplifted 660‐km discontinuity across the Tian Shan orogenic belt, Junggar Basin and Tarim Basin. This thinning corresponds to a + 100 K thermal anomaly in the MTZ, and we suggest that it may have been produced by thermal upwelling originating from the lower mantle. The slightly thinned MTZ beneath the Altai Mountains was caused by the uplift of these two discontinuities, which is related to the high‐velocity anomalies in the upper mantle and MTZ. In contrast, the thinned MTZ below the easternmost segment of the Tian Shan orogenic belt, formed by the depression of 6.5 km for the 410‐km discontinuity may indicate the presence of small‐scale mantle upwelling.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-11-2019
Publisher: Seismological Society of America (SSA)
Date: 18-01-2023
DOI: 10.1785/0220220323
Abstract: The geological structure of southwest Australia comprises a rich, complex record of Precambrian cratonization and Phanerozoic continental breakup. Despite the stable continental cratonic geologic history, over the past five decades the southwest of Western Australia has been the most seismically active region in continental Australia, though the reason for this activity is not yet well understood. The Southwest Australia Seismic Network (SWAN) is a temporary broadband network of 27 stations that was designed to both record local earthquakes for seismic hazard applications and provide the opportunity to dramatically improve the rendering of 3D seismic structure in the crust and mantle lithosphere. Such seismic data are essential for better characterization of the location, depth, and attenuation of the regional earthquakes, and hence understanding of earthquake hazard. During the deployment of these 27 broadband instruments, a significant earthquake swarm occurred that included three earthquakes of local magnitude 4.0 and larger, and the network was supplemented by an additional six short-term nodal seismometers at 10 separate sites in early 2022, as a rapid deployment to monitor this swarm activity. The SWAN experiment has been continuously recording since late 2020 and will continue into 2023. These data are archived at the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN) - recognized Australian Passive Seismic (AusPass) Data center under network code 2P and will be publicly available in 2025.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 10-06-2022
DOI: 10.1029/2022GL098548
Abstract: The enhanced preservation potential of continental material during continental convergence is thought to be responsible for the episodic continental growth process. However, the mechanism of preservation potential variation is unclear. In this study, we use a novel high‐density passive‐source seismic approach to image the whole‐crust architecture of the juvenile continent in southern Altaids. Two arcuate crust fragments are found between Paleozoic island‐arc belts, which indicate the relicts of inter‐arc oceanic basins. The results show that the trapped oceanic basins make up a large proportion of the juvenile continental crust and that the reduction in subduction erosion due to its incomplete subduction can explain a period of rapid continental growth revealed by previous zircon studies. We suggest that a large number of ocean basins may be trapped during supercontinent formation, and they play a critical role in continental material preservation and continental episodic growth.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2020
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-15904-7
Abstract: The dynamics of continental subduction is largely controlled by the rheological properties of rocks involved along the subduction channel. Serpentinites have low viscosity at geological strain rates. However, compelling geophysical evidence of a serpentinite channel during continental subduction is still lacking. Here we show that anomalously low shear-wave seismic velocities are found beneath the Western Alps, along the plate interface between the European slab and the overlying Adriatic mantle. We propose that these seismic velocities indicate the stacked remnants of a weak fossilised serpentinite channel, which includes both slivers of abyssal serpentinite formed at the ocean floor and mantle-wedge serpentinite formed by fluid release from the subducting slab. Our results suggest that this serpentinized plate interface may have favoured the subduction of continental crust into the upper mantle and the formation/exhumation of ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks, providing new constraints to develop the conceptual and quantitative understanding of continental-subduction dynamics.
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 2001
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 23-09-2010
DOI: 10.1029/2009JB006914
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2008
DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005109
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 04-01-2012
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1029/154GM31
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 04-04-2016
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGW124
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Future Medicine Ltd
Date: 06-2017
Abstract: Aim: To identify cancer drugs amenable to strategies for reducing expenditure and avoiding drug wastage. Methods: Information was sourced from product information in 20 countries on parenteral cytotoxic agents, and cancer and noncancer monoclonal antibodies. Data were collected on vial sizes, overage, stability and presentation forms. Results: Vial size availability varied significantly between countries, with often only single vial sizes for numerous medications. Overage was poorly reported. Stability data were inconsistent and variable between countries, with most drugs only having a 24 h expiry. Three cancer-indicated monoclonal antibodies, thought suitable for prefilled syringe administration, were only available as vials. Conclusion: Many expensive cancer drugs are suitable for global cost-reduction strategies. Collaboration is vital to affecting change and reducing expenditure.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Date: 05-2018
Abstract: The emergence of the concept of a “mineral system” has changed the way regional-scale mineral prospectivity is assessed. Geographically widespread data sets and deep-penetrating geophysical methods are required to map the various components of the mineral system, which may encompass areas of perhaps thousands of square kilometers and extend to mantle depths. Key mineral system components that can be detected in this fashion include deep-penetrating faults and the suture zones between major geologic blocks, which are important controls on the movement of metal-carrying magmas and brines in a variety of mineral systems. Two case studies from mineralized terrains in Western Australia illustrate the use of deep-penetrating geophysical methods in mineral exploration. Magnetotelluric (MT) data from a 300-km-long traverse in the Archean Yilgarn Craton map numerous steeply dipping conductive zones, which coincide with linear anomalies in potential field data and are interpreted as deep-penetrating faults. Also, lateral changes in crustal and upper mantle resistivity structure suggest the juxtaposition of two, or perhaps three, different major crustal blocks with intervening suture zones. Teleseismic data from a 250-km-long traverse in the Proterozoic Capricorn Orogen provide information on deep crustal structure and composition. Interpretation in association with deep seismic reflection data allows previously unrecognized suture zones to be recognized in the deep crust and under thick cover. Passive seismic and MT methods represent a comparatively cost effective way to identify key mineral system indicators of regional prospectivity, even in the geologically complex terrains of Western Australia.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.1029/2020GC009024
Abstract: The assembly of East Asia was closely linked to the closure of the Tethyan oceans. In south‐east China, the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys ocean led to a continental collision between the South China and North China blocks (SCB and NCB), forming the world renowned (ultra‐) high pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt of the Dabie‐Sulu Orogen. The region was subsequently reworked by postorogenic extensional processes. These tectonic processes likely have left lithospheric scars identifiable by seismic imaging techniques. Here we characterize seismic structures across the orogen and analyze processes related to the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys. Using cutting‐edge tomographic approaches and ambient noise dispersion data, we developed a fine‐scale crustal shear‐wave velocity model beneath key crustal domains in the region. Distinct crustal scale velocity domains are identified, corresponding to the normal Precambrian crust, slow‐velocity suture zones and fault systems, and fast‐velocity orogens, suggesting a deep root of the corresponding surface geological features. By combining recent models of active‐source, gravity and magnetotellurics, characteristic lithospheric deformation patterns such as crustal thrust systems and lithospheric wedges can be inferred, which are attributed to a northward subduction of the SCB lithosphere and the eventual continental collision after the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2008
DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005092
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.3390/MIN10070601
Abstract: Karatungk Mine is the second-largest Cu-Ni sulfide mine in China. However, the detailed structure beneath the mine remains unclear. Using continuous waveforms recorded by a dense temporary seismic array, here we apply ambient noise tomography to study the shallow crustal structure of Karatungk Mine down to ~1.3 km depth. We obtain surface-wave dispersions at 0.1–1.5 s by calculating cross-correlation functions, which are inverted for 3D shear-wave structure at the top-most (0–1.3 km) crust by a joint inversion of group and phase dispersions. Our results show that low-velocity zones beneath Y1 ore-hosting intrusion (hereafter called Y1) at 0–0.5 km depth and northwest of the Y2 ore-hosting intrusion (hereafter called Y2) at 0–0.6 km depth are consistent with highly mineralized areas. A relatively high-velocity zone is connected with a weakly mineralized area located to the southeast of Y2 and Y3 (hereafter called Y3) ore-hosting intrusions. Two high-velocity zones, distributed at 0.7–1.3 km depth in the northernmost and southernmost parts of the study area respectively, are interpreted to be igneous rocks related to early magma intrusion. Furthermore, the low-velocity zone at 0.7–1.3 km depth in the middle of the study area may be related to: a possible channel related to initial magma transport mine strata or a potentially mineralized area. This study demonstrates a new application of dense-array ambient noise tomography to a mining area that may guide future studies of mineralized regions.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-07-2022
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2021
DOI: 10.1029/2020GC009466
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-07-2020
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-020-17767-4
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 08-2021
DOI: 10.1029/2020JB021575
Abstract: Layering within the cratonic lithosphere has been explored and reported in different cratons using a range of techniques. However, whether there exists a common feature in the lithosphere for all the cratons is not clear yet. In this study, we carry out a comparison study between the Yilgarn craton in Western Australia and the Superior craton in North America that have never been in direct contact throughout their tectonic history. To have a detailed description of the lithospheric layering in both cratons, we employ receiver function analysis with harmonic decomposition to characterize the anisotropic seismic structure beneath 4 long‐operating sites in each craton. We can identify multiple unique anisotropic boundaries above 170 km at all sites in both cratons. Properties of the anisotropic boundaries are distinct both within and across the cratons. Our observation agrees with a commonly accepted view of the cratonic lithosphere consisting of at least two layers. Moreover, it adds new details to the previous view and reveals lateral variations of the anisotropic properties over distances of a few hundreds of kilometers. Such variations in anisotropic properties likely reflect the tectonic history predating the final assembly of cratons, and suggest horizontal movements are necessary for the formation of cratonic lithosphere.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2010
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE09332
Abstract: How cratons-extremely stable continental areas of the Earth's crust-formed and remained largely unchanged for more than 2,500 million years is much debated. Recent studies of seismic-wave receiver function data have detected a structural boundary under continental cratons at depths too shallow to be consistent with the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, as inferred from seismic tomography and other geophysical studies. Here we show that changes in the direction of azimuthal anisotropy with depth reveal the presence of two distinct lithospheric layers throughout the stable part of the North American continent. The top layer is thick ( approximately 150 km) under the Archaean core and tapers out on the surrounding Palaeozoic borders. Its thickness variations follow those of a highly depleted layer inferred from thermo-barometric analysis of xenoliths. The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is relatively flat (ranging from 180 to 240 km in depth), in agreement with the presence of a thermal conductive root that subsequently formed around the depleted chemical layer. Our findings tie together seismological, geochemical and geodynamical studies of the cratonic lithosphere in North America. They also suggest that the horizon detected in receiver function studies probably corresponds to the sharp mid-lithospheric boundary rather than to the more gradual lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 04-2014
DOI: 10.1002/2013JB010785
Abstract: Long records of teleseismic observations accumulated at permanent seismic stations Harvard, MA Palisades, NY and Standing Stone, PA, in eastern North America are inverted for vertical distribution of anisotropic parameters. High‐resolution anisotropy‐aware P wave receiver function analysis and multiple‐layer core‐refracted SKS waveform modeling favor more than one layer of anisotropy beneath all sites. Our analyses suggest that the depth sensitivity to stratified anisotropic seismic velocity in converted phases and the SKS waveforms are complementary and confirm that these two approaches yield consistent lithospheric anisotropic fast axis directions. We illustrate the feasibility of the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary detection on a regional scale through anisotropy‐aware receiver functions. Joint interpretation of receiver functions and SKS waveforms beneath eastern North America suggests a thin (~100 km) anisotropic lithosphere with fast axis orientation nearly orthogonal to the strike of major tectonic units and an underlying anisotropic asthenosphere with fast axis directions that favor the HS3‐NUVEL 1A plate motion model. Consistent lithospheric anisotropy inferred from both techniques suggests broad presence of coherent fabric in the lower lithosphere, possibly developed in a regional scale delamination event after the assembly of Appalachians.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2018
DOI: 10.1002/2017TC004764
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1029/154GM25
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 04-2004
DOI: 10.1029/2004GL019476
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-02-2023
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 07-2006
DOI: 10.1029/2017TC004834
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2010
DOI: 10.1029/2009GC002787
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 07-08-2020
Abstract: Seismic imaging of Earth’s crust shows signs that subduction became a global phenomenon about 2 billion years ago.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 09-2020
DOI: 10.1029/2019JB018594
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 28-01-2023
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGAD035
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a considerable expansion of deployments of portable seismic stations across Australia, which have been analysed by receiver function or autocorrelation methods to extract estimates of Moho depth. An ongoing program of full-crustal reflection profiles has now provided more than 25 000 km of reflection transects that have been interpreted for Moho structure. The Moho data set is further augmented by extensive marine reflection results. These new data sources have been combined with earlier refraction and receiver function results to provide full continental coverage, though some desert areas remain with limited s ling. The dense s ling of the Moho indicates the presence of rapid changes in Moho depth, and so, the Moho surface has been constructed using an approach that allows different weighting and spatial influence depending on the nature of the estimate. The inclusion of Moho results from continental-wide gravity inversion with low weighting helps to resolve the continent-ocean transition and to provide additional control in the least s led zones. The refined distribution indicates the presence of widespread smaller-scale variations in Moho structure. Strong lateral contrasts in crustal thickness remain, but some have become more subdued with improved s ling of critical areas. The main differences from earlier results lie in previously poorly s led regions around the Lake Eyre Basin, where additional passive seismic results indicate somewhat thicker crust though still with a strong contrast in crustal thickness to the cratonic zone to the west.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-08-2015
DOI: 10.1038/NGEO2521
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2022
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 06-2008
DOI: 10.1029/2008GC001992
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 17-01-2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-10-2019
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 13-11-2013
DOI: 10.1093/GJI/GGT431
Start Date: 12-2022
End Date: 11-2025
Amount: $490,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2020
End Date: 06-2024
Amount: $442,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity