ORCID Profile
0000-0003-1405-7828
Current Organisation
University of Wollongong
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Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles) | Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation | Tribology | Mechanical Engineering | Materials Engineering | Manufacturing Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Manufacturing Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Condensed matter modelling and density functional theory | Additive manufacturing | Materials engineering | Nanotechnology | Civil Geotechnical Engineering | Construction Engineering | Composite Materials | Civil Engineering | Alloy Materials | Metals and alloy materials | Computational Fluid Dynamics | Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified | Interdisciplinary Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Materials Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified |
Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding) not elsewhere classified | Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production not elsewhere classified | Iron and steel (e.g. ingots, bars, rods, shapes and sections) | Energy storage | Transport | Civil Construction Processes | Metals (composites, coatings, bonding, etc.) | Lubricants | Lubricants | Sheet metal products | Ground transport | Oil and Gas Exploration | Polymeric materials (e.g. paints) | Basic Iron and Steel Products | Rail Equipment | Manufactured products not elsewhere classified | Rail Infrastructure and Networks
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2012
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 16-02-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2003
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4806826
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-06-2016
DOI: 10.1038/SREP28214
Abstract: Scientific Reports 6: Article number: 26008 published online: 16 May 2016 updated: 27 June 2016. In this Article, Affiliation 6 is incorrectly listed as ‘Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia’. The correct affiliation is listed below:
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-05-2015
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2010
Publisher: The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
Date: 05-12-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-06-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-08-2021
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 30-12-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2022
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 08-2017
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.904.55
Abstract: Hot strip rolling process is one of the most promising industrial processes to fabricate finished or semi-finished bulk products. Numerical analysis on the temperature and thermal stress distributions in a high speed steel work roll during hot rolling has been conducted based on a transient thermo-mechanical model. Influence of initial work roll body temperature on temperature and thermal stress has been discussed in detail by assuming different rolling stages. Compared to the work roll surface, stress is much smaller at depth of 2.1 mm and 5.0 mm, respectively. Results showed similar maximum circumferential thermal stress at both depths of 2.1 mm and 5.0 mm when the roll has initial temperature of 25 °C and 100 °C, but they are about 3 times and 8 times larger than at depth of 2.1 mm and 5.0 mm, respectively, when the initial temperature is 200 °C.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-07-2013
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2013
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2023
Publisher: WIT Press
Date: 24-06-2014
DOI: 10.2495/CR140151
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 05-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.939.451
Abstract: Monolayer titanium carbide nitride (TiCN) and multilayer TiCN reinforced titanium (Ti) are coated on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy by Filtered Arc Deposition System (FADS). Surface chemical composition has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction (XRD). Wear resistance of TiCN coating and TiCN/Ti coating have been detected by hommel tester T1000. Hardness and deformation mechanisms of the multilayer coatings are investigated using depth-sensing indentation comparison with the monolayer TiCN coatings. Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) are used to identify the fracture modes of the coatings. The TEM image observations show that the inclined crack is the dominant crack in the monolayer TiCN coating while small bending crack is the dominant crack in the multilayer TiCN/Ti coating. The Ti layer with good ductility could efficiently suppress the crack propagation and absorb more indent energy.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2016
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-05-2020
DOI: 10.1007/S40544-020-0388-X
Abstract: The existence of narrow and brittle white etching layers (WELs) on the rail surface is often linked with the formation of rail defects such as squats and studs, which play the key roles in rail surface degradation and tribological performance. In the present study, a systematic investigation on stress/strain distribution and fatigue life of the WEL during wheel-rail rolling contact was conducted based on a numerical model considering the realistic wheel geometry. This is the first study considering the influence of rail materials, loading pressure, frictional condition, WEL geometry ( a/b ), and slip ratio (Sr) in the practical service conditions at the same time. The results revealed much higher residual stress in WEL than in rail matrix. Stress changes along the rail depth matched with the previously reported microstructure evolutions. The current work revealed that the maximum difference in contact stress between the wheel passages of rail matrix and the WEL region (noted as stress variation) rises with the increase of loading pressure, the value of a/b , and Sr but drops with the friction coefficient ( μ ). In addition, a critical length-depth ratio of 5 for a/b has been found. The fatigue parameter, FP, of the WEL decreased quickly with the length-depth ratio when it was less than 5 and then increased slightly when it was larger than 5. This study also revealed that the fatigue life of the WEL was reduced for high strength head hardened (HH) rail compared with standard carbon (SC) rail.
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 13-11-2017
Abstract: This paper aims to assess the adsorption behaviour and the adhesion strength of lubricant films formed by polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide (PPO-PEO-PPO) with phosphate ester additive on Ti-coated surface and to identify the influence of molecular architecture and phosphate ester additive. The thickness of the adsorbed PPO-PEO-PPO with phosphate ester lubricant films on Ti surfaces was measured by ellipsometry. The adhesion strength of the copolymer and the copolymer with phosphate ester lubricants was studied by the micro-scratch tests the scratch tracks on the surfaces were observed by atomic force microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy. The copolymer with a higher weight percentage of PPO not only formed a thicker film but also showed stronger adhesion and better lubrication performance. The added phosphate ester increased the film thickness and improved the tribological behaviour. The finding reveals that the adsorbed film thickness which depends on the PPO chain length and the presence of phosphate ester has a considerable effect on the scratch behaviour. This paper fulfils the studies about adsorption behaviour and lubrication mechanism of this new lubricant which has not been adequately investigated on the metal surface.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 02-04-2020
DOI: 10.3390/NANO10040665
Abstract: Hot rolling of titanium alloy currently is carried out without lubrication because of the surface defects. In order to explore an effective lubrication scheme to reduce friction and wear during hot rolling of titanium alloy, a mixed graphene-incorporating lubricant has been proposed to study its lubrication performance and mechanism. The tribological experiments were carried out by ball-disk friction and wear tester under hot-rolling parameters. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy spectrum analyzer (EDS), X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) and Raman analysis were used to analyse the surface and cross-section of the wear marks on the s les after the tribological experiments. The results show that the friction coefficient decreases up to about 35% compared with tests under dry and lubricated conditions. The surface quality of the wear marks is improved significantly after applying the proposed lubricant. The graphene which is embedded in the phosphate film can be effectively applied as a lubricating material to strengthen the lubricating film with less combustion loss at high temperatures. A chemical- and mechanical-induced lubrication mechanism for the hot rolling of titanium sheets has been proposed due to the synergistic lubrication effect of the graphene, ZrO2 nano particles and phosphate. It is of great significance and potential value to apply this proposed lubricant as an effective way to reduce the wear, friction and oxidation during the hot-rolling process of titanium alloy.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-11-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: ASME International
Date: 22-03-2022
DOI: 10.1115/1.4053356
Abstract: Vegetable oil-in-water emulsions are common cold rolling lubricants. However, maintaining the required dispersion for polar oil droplets for consistent lubrication and proper surface self-cleaning after rolling remains a practical challenge. In this study, titanium silicate TiO2–SiO2 nanoparticle (NP)-stabilized soybean oil emulsions are produced and NPs functions as dispersant, lubrication enhancer, and detergent agent to clean up oil residue are explored. Cold rolling of SS316 strips reveals a threshold of NPs wt%, at which stably dispersed oil droplets improve tribology and lower the rolling parameters relative to without or at high wt% of NPs. Cleaner as-rolled strips are also obtained with NPs. Favorable results are attributed to the formation of NP-coating layers on oil droplets which enhances dispersion, optimizes plate-out while keeping adequate wetting, and provides a three-body abrasive rolling as opposed to two-body adhesion without NPs. A model of sliding–rolling lubrication in cold rolling is also discussed.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-03-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-12-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-01-2020
DOI: 10.1002/LS.1498
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2013
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-03-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2014
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 06-2009
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.76-78.554
Abstract: There are many defects on the surface of continuous casting slab, such as corner cracks, longitudinal cracks etc. To analyze the cracks and determine their locations, two-dimensional heat transfer mathematical model and thermal elasto-plastic stress model of slab casting were established in this paper. The process of solidification, temperature field, and thermal stress distribution on slab surface were analyzed using finite element method. The effect of thermal stress on the cracks on the slab surface was discussed. The location of the cracks caused by thermal stress can be predicted. This is useful for finding approaches to overcome these defects.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-04-2013
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA12028K
Abstract: A new class of high temperature lubricant of inorganic alkali metal polyphosphate was developed for hot metal forming, which involved a fundamental knowledge of melt lubrication.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-05-2017
DOI: 10.1002/LS.1384
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Date: 07-10-2012
Abstract: A molecular dynamics simulation of confined n-alkanes is conducted to investigate the effect of chain length (C8, C16, C32, C64) and normal load (250, 500, 750, 1000MPa) on friction and asperity contact. The results indicate that the longer chain n-alkanes maintain more monolayer atoms in the asperity contact interface than the shorter ones and as a result significantly reduce the friction force. Under a normal load of 250MPa, the asperity with C32 and C64 are separated by the lubricant with less metal contact. Periodic friction force is observed and it correlates with the deformation of the local lattice that breaks and relocates the atoms during the asperity contact.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-09-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 28-12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-05-2016
DOI: 10.1038/SREP26008
Abstract: Alkaline polyphosphate has been demonstrated to be able to reduce significant wear and friction of sliding interfaces under heavy loads ( GPa) and elevated temperature (800 °C and above) conditions, e.g. hot metal manufacturing. The chemical composition and fine structure of polyphosphate lubricating film is not well understood as well as the role of alkaline elements within the reaction film at hot rubbing surface. This work makes use of the coupling surface analytical techniques on the alkaline polyphosphate tribofilm, XANES, TOF-SIMS and FIB/TEM. The data show the composition in gradient distribution and trilaminar structure of tribofilm: a shorter chain phosphate overlying a long chain polyphosphate that adheres onto oxide steel base through a short chain phosphate. The chemical hardness model well explains the anti-abrasive mechanism of alkaline polyphosphate at elevated temperatures and also predicts a depolymerisation and simultaneous cross-linking of the polyphosphate glass. The role of alkaline elements in the lubrication mechanism is especially explained. This work firstly serves as a basis for a detailed study of alkaline polyphosphate tribofilm at temperature over 600 °C.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-01-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 25-08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 16-06-2009
Abstract: In this article molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been conducted to investigate the effect of the indenter shape on the nanoindentation behaviours of iron with body centred cubic structure. Two types of indenters (hemispherical indenter and pyramidal indenter) with dimensions of several nanometres have been modelled. The simulation results have shown that the indenter shape significantly influences the nanoindentation behaviours at such small scale. The indentation force increases with indentation depth during loading for the hemispheri-cal indenter, while the indentation force is low in values for the pyramidal indenter. To validate the MD model nanoindentation experiments have been carried out. The calculated indentation hardness of the hemispherical indenter is in reasonable agreement with the experimental value.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-08-2018
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-018-31338-0
Abstract: A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-06-2013
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 10-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/JNANOR.25.188
Abstract: Removed at authors request due to editorial error the original was published www.scientific.net/JNanoR.23.50
Publisher: Japan Institute of Metals
Date: 2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-08-2017
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-09879-7
Abstract: Understanding how an adaptive integrated interface between lubricant additives and solid contacts works will enable improving the wear and friction of moving engine components. This work represents the comprehensive characterization of compositional and structural orientation at the sliding interface from the perspective of surface/interface tribochemistry. The integrated interface of a lubricant additive-solid resulting from the friction testing of Graphite-like carbon (GLC) and PVD-CrN coated rings sliding against cast iron under boundary lubrication was studied. The results indicate that in the case of the CrN/cast iron pair the antiwear and friction behavior were very strongly dependent upon lubricant. In contrast, the tribology of the GLC surface showed a much lower dependence on lubrication. In order to identify the compounds and their distribution across the interface, x-ray microanalysis phase mapping was innovatively applied and the principle of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) to understand the behaviour. Phase mapping clearly showed the hierarchical interface of the zinc-iron polyphosphate tribofilm for various sliding pairs and different sliding durations. This interface structure formed between lubricant additives and the sliding surfaces adapts to the sliding conditions – the term adaptive interface. The current results help explain the tribology of these sliding components in engine.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR08706H
Abstract: Friction reduction mechanism of layered double hydroxides (LDHs).
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.773-774.670
Abstract: This paper investigates the adsorption behavior of triblock copolymer Poly (propylene oxide)-poly (ethylene oxide)-poly (propylene oxide), PPO-PEO-PPO on silicon and iron surfaces by using the contact angle goniometer, spectroscopic ellipsometer and atomic force microscopy (AFM). After adsorption, the decrease of water contact angle was observed on each surface and a larger reduction of water contact angle occurred on the surface covered by the copolymer film with longer and higher weight percent of hydrophilic PEO block. This means that the PEO block may be on the top of the adsorbed copolymer film. The film thickness measurement shows that the copolymer with longer and higher weight percent of PPO block forms a thicker film on the hydrophobic surface, which suggests that the hydrophobic PPO block of the copolymer in the aqueous solution plays the main role during the adsorption of PPO-PEO-PPO onto the hydrophobic surface. It has been found from the AFM results that the roughness of the surface decreased after adsorption and the smoother topography was observed on the surface adsorbed by a thicker adsorbed film.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-05-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S40544-021-0556-7
Abstract: Graphene has been shown to be a promising solid lubricant to reduce friction and wear of the sliding counterparts, and currently is reported to only function below 600 °C. In this study, its potential as a lubricant above 600 °C was studied using a ball-on-disc tribo-meter and a rolling mill. Friction results suggest that a reduction up to 50% can be obtained with graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) under lubricated conditions between 600–700 °C when compared with dry tests. and this friction reduction can last more than 3 min. At 800 and 900 °C, the friction reduction is stable for 70 and 40 s, respectively, which indicates that GnP can potentially provide an effective lubrication for hot metal forming processes. Hot rolling experiments on steel strips indicate that GnP reduces the rolling force by 11%, 7.4%, and 6.9% at 795, 890, and 960 °C, respectively. These friction reductions are attributed to the easily sheared GnP between the rubbing interfaces. A temperature higher than 600 °C will lead to the gasification of the residual graphene on the strip surface, which is believed to reduce the black contamination from traditional graphite lubricant.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 07-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/JNANOR.23.50
Abstract: A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the propagation of cracks in three dimensional s les of nanocrystalline copper, with average grain sizes ranging from 5.34 to 14.8 nm and temperatures ranging from 1K to 500 K. It was shown that intragranular fracture can proceed inside the grain at low temperature, and plastic deformation around the tip of the crack is accommodated by dislocation nucleation/emission indeed, both fully extended dislocation and deformation twinning were visible around the tip of the crack during fracture. In addition, due to a higher concentration of stress in front of the crack at a relative lower temperature, it was found that twinning deformation is easier to nucleate from the tip of the crack. These results also showed that the decreasing grain size below a critical value exhibits a reverse Hall-Petch relationship due to the enhancing grain boundary mediation, and high temperature is better for propagating ductile cracks.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-05-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-07-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-11-2016
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.773-774.678
Abstract: Tribology performances (friction and anti-wear) of aqueous symmetrical tri-block normal and reverse copolymer solutions have been investigated. The ball-on-disk experiment was carried out to measure the coefficient of friction of solutions used at ~25°C and ~50°C. The interaction of alkyl phosphate ester, an anionic surfactant, and the aqueous copolymer solutions was also investigated. When solution was supplied at ~50°C, high friction and severe wear were found indicated that the solutions were not able to protect the surface. The friction and the anti-wear was found to improve when solution used at ~25°C. However, adding alkyl phosphate ester as extreme pressure additive into aqueous solutions produced a stronger adsorbed lubricant film protecting the surface. Low COF s were obtained from solutions below and above the cloud point. For the wear volume, the presence of phosphate ester produced comparable wear with the solution without added alkyl phosphate ester . The stainless steel was found less reactive to the alkyl phosphate ester hence the wear not much reduced. The possible lubrication mechanism is discussed by analysing the worn tracks using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and the water contact angle measurements.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-07-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-12-2018
DOI: 10.1002/LS.1443
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 05-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.939.415
Abstract: In order to analyze the mechanical behaviour of ultra-low carbon steel in warm rolling, the flow stress and pyroplastric behaviour were investigated on the Gleeble-3500 with the deformation temperatures in the warm range. The strain rates of 0.1, 1 and 10s -1 were applied to the temperatures above. A series of stress-strain curves were obtained after the compression Gleeble tests with different parameters. The result indicates the flow stress increases with the decreasing deformation temperatures during the compression. And it increases with the increasing strain rate as well. The constitutive equation, which includes the deformation activation energy Q and the Kelvin temperature T, was developed by using the concept that proposed by C. M. Sellars and W.J. M. Tegart. These equation results can be verified by the results of Gleeble compression test. It indicates the average error is reasonable and acceptable for predicting the flow stress and pyroplastic deformation behaviour of ultra-low carbon steel in warm temperature range. The achieved constitutive equation provides theoretical fundaments for designing the warm rolling process of ultra-low carbon steel. The experimental data also can be used as material property parameters for the establishment of finite element (FE) model.
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.773-774.186
Abstract: Ferrite rolling of interstitial free steel strip in the temperature range 650-850°C can effectively reduce furnace costs and scale formation as a result of lower strip reheating temperatures. Different lubrication conditions of lubricating oil, solid lubricant and dry condition were used during ferrite rolling tests of thin interstitial free steel strip on a 2-high Hille 100 experimental rolling mill. Different rolling speed, rolling temperature and reductions were applied to the rolling process. The rolling force and roll roughness were affected by the lubrication conditions and rolling parameters. Solid lubricant indicated an improved performance in terms of the roll roughness, as well as the oxidation property of the strip surface during ferrite rolling.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 11-02-2020
DOI: 10.1063/1.5133078
Abstract: The presence of sodium-rich layers on iron oxide surfaces plays an important role in the functionality of glassy lubricants used in harsh working conditions of metal formation. However, the underlying low-friction mechanism of the sodium layer on iron oxide surfaces at the atomic level is not well understood. In this work, Na adsorption on the most stable surface of Fe2O3 (0001) is studied by density functional theory. The most stable adsorption configuration and the modifications induced by the adsorption on the structural as well as the electronic properties of the surface are discussed. By constructing the potential energy surface, we can quantitatively compare the sliding behaviors of two sodium passivated oxide layers with that of clean surfaces. The determination of energy corrugations, sliding paths, static lateral forces, and shear strengths has suggested a significantly lower friction in the Na-passivated system compared to that of the clean surface. The effects of a load on the friction are also investigated. The results indicate that sodium passivation in glass lubricants can help to prevent the direct contact of two oxide surfaces and thereby maintain a low friction and hence wear reduction at high pressures.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2022
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-02-2016
Abstract: Although a number of experiments have been attempted to investigate the lubrication of aqueous copolymer lubricant, which is applied widely in metalworking operations, a comprehensive theoretical investigation at atomistic level is still lacking. This study addresses the influence of loading pressure and copolymer concentration on the structural properties and tribological performance of aqueous copolymer solution of poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PPO-PEO-PPO) at mixed lubrication using a molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. An effective interfacial potential, which has been derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, was employed for the interactions between the fluid's molecules and iron surface. The simulation results have indicated that the triblock copolymer is physisorption on iron surface. Under confinement by iron surfaces, the copolymer molecules form lamellar structure in aqueous solution and behave differently from its bulk state. The lubrication performance of aqueous copolymer lubricant increases with concentration, but the friction reduction is insignificant at high loading pressure. Additionally, the plastic deformation of asperity is dependent on both copolymer concentration and loading pressure, and the wear behavior shows a linear dependence of friction force on the number of transferred atoms between contacting asperities.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2005
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 12-2009
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.83-86.106
Abstract: The slab edge rolling has been widely used in the roughing stand of hot strip mill to control the width of the slab. However, the slab edge rolling and consequent horizontal rolling will cause a significant width change in the head part and tail part of the slab, which have to be trimmed before the finishing stands. The short stroke control (SSC) technology has been developed to overcome this problem. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) has been used to simulate the unsteady edge rolling process. Three SSC control curves have been compared in order to obtain the best width control result. The optimized SSC control curve has been applied to the industrial rolling mill.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA04658A
Abstract: The involvement of sodium induces dramatic transformation in lubrication potentials of boron oxide melt.
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-08-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-2016
DOI: 10.1002/LS.1332
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2001
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 20-02-2020
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C7CP08364E
Abstract: Analysis of surface and chain length effects on the depolymerization of a phosphate-based lubricant at elevated temperature using first principles calculations.
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 06-2011
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.264-265.337
Abstract: In this paper, a new technique to set up non-sinusoidal oscillations of the mold in continuous casting is presented. The waveform functions of this non-sinusoidal oscillation technique and operational parameters are analyzed and the design to realize the non-sinusoidal oscillation of mold is presented. It is anticipated that this technique will be widely applied as it has many advantages such as lower investment and maintenance cost, simple equipment which is easy to manufacture and maintain.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2009
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 05-12-2019
Abstract: In this paper, density functional theory simulations were conducted to investigate the structural adaptation of sodium borates
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-06-2009
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 09-06-2018
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-11-2020
DOI: 10.1007/S40544-020-0459-Z
Abstract: The effect of grain boundary (GB) defects on the tribological properties of MoS 2 has been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The GB defects-containing MoS 2 during scratching process shows a lower critical breaking load than that of indentation process, owing to the combined effect of pushing and interlocking actions between the tip and MoS 2 atoms. The wear resistance of MoS 2 with GB defects is relevant to the misorientation angle due to the accumulation of long Mo-S bonds around the GBs. Weakening the adhesion strength between the MoS 2 and substrate is an efficient way to improve the wear resistance of MoS 2 with low-angle GBs.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2015
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2014
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 15-09-2021
DOI: 10.3390/MET11091464
Abstract: Lubricant has been widely applied to reduce wear and friction between the contact surfaces when they are in relative motion. In the current study, a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation was specifically established to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the dynamic contact between two iron surfaces in a boundary friction system considering the mixed C4-alkane and nanoparticles as lubricant. The main research objective was to explore the effects of fluid and nanoparticles addition on the surface contact and friction force. It was found that nanoparticles acted like ball bearings between the contact surfaces, leading to a change of sliding friction mode to rolling friction mode. Under normal loads, plastic deformation occurred at the top surface because nanoparticles were mainly supporting the normal load. By increasing the number of C4-alkane molecules between two contact surfaces, the contact condition has been changed from partial to full lubrication. In addition, an attractive force from the solid–liquid LJ interaction between C4-alkane and surfaces was observed at the early stage of sliding, due to the large space formed by wall surfaces and nanoparticles. The findings in this paper would be beneficial for understanding the frictional behavior of a simple lubricant with or without nanoparticles addition in a small confinement.
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 02-2008
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2013
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.773-774.616
Abstract: An ultra- thin Ti film with a thickness of less than 30 nm was deposited on the surface of a silicon wafer by the filtered arc deposition system. A novel technique was adopted to create a height step between the coated area and non-coated area (silicon wafer) during deposition. The surface morphology and thickness of the film was detected by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM results showed that the deposited film formed a smooth structure on the silicon wafer and the height step between the coating and silicon wafer was clear enough to give the thickness of the deposited film. The composition of the deposited film was detected by a combined use of Ellipsometry and AFM. Natural oxidisation of Ti (TiO2) was found on the top of the Ti film after deposition, and the thickness of TiO2 was determined by ellipsometry to be about 0.6 nm.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-01-2021
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 22-10-2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4933203
Abstract: A comparative analysis of thin film lubrication of hexadecane between different iron and its oxide surfaces has been carried out using classical molecular dynamic simulation. An ab initio force-field, COMPASS, was applied for n-hexadecane using explicit atom model. An effective potential derived from density functional theory calculation was utilized for the interfacial interaction between hexadecane and the tribo-surfaces. A quantitative surface parameterization was introduced to investigate the influence of surface properties on the structure, rheological properties, and tribological performance of the lubricant. The results show that although the wall-fluid attraction of hexadecane on pure iron surfaces is significantly stronger than its oxides, there is a considerable reduction of shear stress of confined n-hexadecane film between Fe(100) and Fe(110) surfaces compared with FeO(110), FeO(111), Fe2O3(001), and Fe2O3(012). It was found that, in thin film lubrication of hexadecane between smooth iron and iron oxide surfaces, the surface corrugation plays a role more important than the wall-fluid adhesion strength.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Start Date: 2015
End Date: 2018
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 2015
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2011
End Date: 2013
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2007
End Date: 2009
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 2019
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 2019
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2009
End Date: 2012
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2009
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $240,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 12-2018
Amount: $455,300.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2017
End Date: 12-2022
Amount: $450,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2023
End Date: 10-2026
Amount: $502,439.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2013
End Date: 12-2016
Amount: $310,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2011
End Date: 12-2014
Amount: $345,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2017
End Date: 12-2022
Amount: $3,937,625.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2009
End Date: 12-2009
Amount: $150,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2007
End Date: 04-2010
Amount: $360,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 12-2019
Amount: $401,500.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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