ORCID Profile
0000-0002-7985-189X
Current Organisation
Monash University
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Immunology | Signal Transduction | Innate Immunity
Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences | Immune System and Allergy |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-03-2017
DOI: 10.1038/SREP44340
Abstract: The central role of protein kinases in controlling disease processes has spurred efforts to develop pharmaceutical regulators of their activity. A rational strategy to achieve this end is to determine intrinsic auto-regulatory processes, then selectively target these different states of kinases to repress their activation. Here we investigate auto-regulation of the innate immune effector protein kinase R, which phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2α to inhibit global protein translation. We demonstrate that protein kinase R activity is controlled by auto-inhibition via an intra-molecular interaction. Part of this mechanism of control had previously been reported, but was then controverted. We account for the discrepancy and extend our understanding of the auto-inhibitory mechanism by identifying that auto-inhibition is paradoxically instigated by incipient auto-phosphorylation. Phosphor-residues at the amino-terminus instigate an intra-molecular interaction that enlists both of the N-terminal RNA-binding motifs of the protein with separate surfaces of the C-terminal kinase domain, to co-operatively inhibit kinase activation. These findings identify an innovative mechanism to control kinase activity, providing insight for strategies to better regulate kinase activity.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2012
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Date: 2003
DOI: 10.1159/000069007
Abstract: i Background: /i Immunotherapy for the treatment of pollen allergies traditionally involves a series of parenteral injections of a crude pollen extract. Successful application of this treatment results in the development of systemic tolerance to the sensitizing allergens, including the induction of blocking antibodies. i Objective: /i We sought to investigate whether oral immunization with a recombinant pollen allergen could induce a systemic immune response, and the production of systemic blocking antibodies in mice. i Methods: /i C57BL/10 mice were orally administered rLol p 5 or sodium chloride solution via gavage. i Results: /i We report that the oral administration of rLol p 5 induced a systemic immune response, including the induction of both blocking and interspecific cross-reactive antibodies. i Conclusion: /i Our results suggest that oral administration of a major grass pollen allergen can induce the development of a systemic immune response including the production of systemic blocking and cross-reactive antibodies, a response that may offer immunological protection upon subsequent allergen exposure.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541173.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541170.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1998
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-01-2017
DOI: 10.1038/ICB.2016.123
Abstract: Interferon epsilon (IFNɛ) is a type I IFN that is expressed constitutively in the female reproductive tract (FRT), and contributes to protection in models of sexually transmitted infections. Using multiple cell systems, including reporter cell lines and activated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), we show that recombinant IFNɛ impairs HIV infection at stage(s) post HIV entry and up to the translation of viral proteins. Consistent with this, IFNɛ upregulated a number of host cell restriction factors that block HIV at these stages of the replication cycle. The potency of IFNɛ induction of these HIV restriction factors was comparable to conventional type I IFNs, namely IFNα and IFNβ. IFNɛ also significantly reduced the infectivity of progeny virion particles likely by inducing expression of HIV restriction factors, such as IFITM3, which act at that stage of infection. Thus, our data demonstrate that human IFNɛ suppresses HIV replication at multiple stages of infection.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2007
DOI: 10.1016/J.JIM.2007.02.011
Abstract: Two leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) mutants, designated MH35-BD and LIF05, have been shown to have a capacity to inhibit the biological activities of not only human LIF (hLIF) but also other interleukin-6 (IL-6) subfamily cytokines such as human oncostatin M (hOSM). These cytokines share the same receptor complex in which the glycoprotein 130 (gp130) subunit is a common constituent. However, at low concentrations and in their monomeric forms, such molecules have a relatively short plasma half-life due to rapid clearance from the kidneys. Here, to prolong their serum half-lives, we have used a multi-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to fuse each of the LIF05 and MH35-BD cDNA fragments to a sequence encoding the Fc portion, and the hinge region, of the human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) heavy chain. The linking was achieved through an oligomer encoding a thrombin-sensitive peptide linker thus generating MH35-BD:Fc and LIF05:Fc, respectively. Both Fc fusion constructs were expressed in insect cell Sf21 and the proteins were purified by two successive affinity chromatography steps using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) agarose and protein A beads. The Ba/F3 cell-based proliferation assay was used to confirm that the proteins were biologically active. In addition, preliminary pharmacokinetics indicates that the Fc fusion constructs have a longer serum half-life compared to their non-fusion counterparts.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541182
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.C.6549562.V1
Abstract: Abstract Pharmacologic inhibition of epigenetic enzymes can have therapeutic benefit against hematologic malignancies. In addition to affecting tumor cell growth and proliferation, these epigenetic agents may induce antitumor immunity. Here, we discovered a novel immunoregulatory mechanism through inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC). In models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), leukemia cell differentiation and therapeutic benefit mediated by the HDAC inhibitor (HDACi) panobinostat required activation of the type I interferon (IFN) pathway. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) produced type I IFN after panobinostat treatment, through transcriptional activation of IFN genes concomitant with increased H3K27 acetylation at these loci. Depletion of pDCs abrogated panobinostat-mediated induction of type I IFN signaling in leukemia cells and impaired therapeutic efficacy, whereas combined treatment with panobinostat and IFNα improved outcomes in preclinical models. These discoveries offer a new therapeutic approach for AML and demonstrate that epigenetic rewiring of pDCs enhances antitumor immunity, opening the possibility of exploiting this approach for immunotherapies. Significance: We demonstrate that HDACis induce terminal differentiation of AML through epigenetic remodeling of pDCs, resulting in production of type I IFN that is important for the therapeutic effects of HDACis. The study demonstrates the important functional interplay between the immune system and leukemias in response to HDAC inhibition. i This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1397 /i /
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541188
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541185
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2011
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541167.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.PEP.2013.10.019
Abstract: Interferon β (IFNβ) is a member of the type I interferon family of cytokines widely recognised for their anti-viral, anti-proliferative and immunomodulatory properties. Recombinant, biologically active forms of this cytokine are used clinically for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and in laboratories to study the role of this cytokine in health and disease. Established methods for expression of IFNβ utilise either bacterial systems from which the insoluble recombinant proteins must be refolded, or mammalian expression systems in which large volumes of cell culture are required for recovery of acceptable yields. Utilising the baculovirus expression system and Trichoplusia ni (Cabbage Looper) BTI-TN-5B1-4 cell line, we report a reproducible method for production and purification of milligram/litre quantities of biologically active murine IFNβ. Due to the design of our construct and the eukaryotic nature of insect cells, the resulting soluble protein is secreted allowing purification of the Histidine-tagged natively-folded protein from the culture supernatant. The IFNβ purification method described is a two-step process employing immobilised metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) and reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) that results in production of significantly more purified IFNβ than any other reported eukaryotic-based expression system. Recombinant murine IFNβ produced by this method was natively folded and demonstrated hallmark type I interferon biological effects including antiviral and anti-proliferative activities, and induced genes characteristic of IFNβ activity in vivo. Recombinant IFNβ also had specific activity levels exceeding that of the commercially available equivalent. Together, our findings provide a method for production of highly pure, biologically active murine IFNβ.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2002
DOI: 10.1002/1521-4141(200201)32:1<270::AID-IMMU270>3.0.CO;2-X
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1998
DOI: 10.1071/A98067
Abstract: Genetic engineering of crop plants relies on the development of efficient methods for the regeneration of viable shoots from cultured tissues. The objective of the present study was to develop a protocol for efficient shoot and plant regeneration from seedling explants of commercial cauliflower (B. oleracea var. botrytis) genotypes and to compare the regeneration capacity of the most commonly used explants: cotyledon, hypocotyl, and root. A combination of growth hormones including 6-benzylaminopurine, 1-naphthylacetic acid, and gibberellic acid was used in the MS-based medium, and factors influencing regeneration of shoots were investigated. Using the protocol described here, shoots from hypocotyl, cotyledon, and root explants of all the 11 genotypes tested were able to be regenerated. Root and hypocotyl explants produced more callus than cotyledon explants and also were more responsive to shoot regeneration, as a high percentage ( % and % for hypocotyl and roots, respectively) of shoot initiation from these explants was observed. In addition, root and hypocotyl explants also produced more shoots per explant than cotyledon explants. The in vitro regenerated shoots were successfully rooted and acclimatised to glasshouse conditions. This study shows that seedling explants of cauliflower are amenable to multiple shoot formation with high regeneration frequencies, and could be used for genetic transformation experiments.
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 03-2013
Abstract: Type I interferons (IFNs) are critical cytokines involved in host defense against pathogens, particularly viruses. IFN-ɛ is an IFN-like gene encoded within the type I IFN locus in mice and humans whose function has not been characterized. Fung et al. (p. 1088 ) created mice with a genetic deletion in Ifn -ɛ and found that, like other type I IFNs, IFN-ɛ signals through the IFN-α receptors 1 and 2. However, unlike these other cytokines, which are primarily expressed by immune cells and are induced upon immune cell triggering, IFN-ɛ was expressed exclusively by epithelial cells of the female reproductive tract in both mice and humans and its expression was hormonally regulated. IFN-ɛ–deficient mice were more susceptible to infection with herpes simplex virus 2 and Chlamydia muridarum , two common sexually transmitted pathogens.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541194
Abstract: Supplementary Figure from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-07-2013
DOI: 10.1038/NI.2667
Abstract: Type I interferons are important in regulating immune responses to pathogens and tumors. All interferons are considered to signal via the heterodimeric IFNAR1-IFNAR2 complex, yet some subtypes such as interferon-β (IFN-β) can exhibit distinct functional properties, although the molecular basis of this is unclear. Here we demonstrate IFN-β can uniquely and specifically ligate to IFNAR1 in an IFNAR2-independent manner, and we provide the structural basis of the IFNAR1-IFN-β interaction. The IFNAR1-IFN-β complex transduced signals that modulated expression of a distinct set of genes independently of Jak-STAT pathways. Lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis was ameliorated in Ifnar1(-/-) mice but not Ifnar2(-/-) mice, suggesting that IFNAR1-IFN-β signaling is pathologically relevant. Thus, we provide a molecular basis for understanding specific functions of IFN-β.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541191
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-01-2018
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-017-02611-Z
Abstract: Type I interferons (IFN), best known for their anti-viral functions, have been shown to impair host resistance to intracellular bacteria in mice. However, the precise role of type I IFN signaling in bacterial infection in humans is unclear. Here, we show that genetic variation in the human IFNAR1 gene is associated with decreased susceptibility to tuberculosis and an increased risk of viral hepatitis in Chinese populations. Receptor mutagenesis and cell signaling studies establish that the IFNAR1 mutation corresponding to a proline deletion in the hinge region of the membrane-proximal domain of IFNAR1 decreases the binding affinity of IFNAR1 to IFN-β, impeding type I IFN signaling. Our findings suggest that IFNAR1 signaling underlies an increased risk of tuberculosis in humans and reveals a function for the IFNAR1 inter-domain region in cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction and signal transduction.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541164.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
Date: 15-04-2008
DOI: 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.180.8.5483
Abstract: Mammalian type I IFNs (IFN-Is) mediate their potent biological activities through an evolutionarily conserved IFN-α receptor (IFNAR), consisting of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2. These two chains direct the rapid activation of two founding members of the STAT family of transcription factors, STAT1 and STAT2. To understand how IFN-Is direct the recruitment and activation of STATs, a series of mutant murine IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 receptors were generated and evaluated in IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 knockout cells. These studies reveal that a single conserved IFNAR2 tyrosine, Y510, plays a critical role in directing the IFN-I-dependent activation of STAT1 and STAT2, both in murine fibroblasts and macrophages. A second IFNAR2 tyrosine, Y335, plays a more minor role. Likewise, Y510 & Y335 play a critical role in the induction of genes and antiviral activity traditionally associated with IFN-Is.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541185.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541191.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541179.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541167
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2002
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2003
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2023
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541194.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Figure from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-03-2012
DOI: 10.1038/ICB.2012.9
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541164
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1999
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541188.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Date: 2001
DOI: 10.1159/000053763
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
DOI: 10.1016/J.CELREP.2022.110719
Abstract: Metabolic adaptations can directly influence the scope and scale of macrophage activation and polarization. Here we explore the impact of type I interferon (IFNβ) on macrophage metabolism and its broader impact on cytokine signaling pathways. We find that IFNβ simultaneously increased the expression of immune-responsive gene 1 and itaconate production while inhibiting isocitrate dehydrogenase activity and restricting α-ketoglutarate accumulation. IFNβ also increased the flux of glutamine-derived carbon into the tricarboxylic acid cycle to boost succinate levels. Combined, we identify that IFNβ controls the cellular α-ketoglutarate/succinate ratio. We show that by lowering the α-ketoglutarate/succinate ratio, IFNβ potently blocks the JMJD3-IRF4-dependent pathway in GM-CSF and IL-4 activated macrophages. The suppressive effects of IFNβ on JMJD3-IRF4-dependent responses, including M2 polarization and GM-CSF-induced inflammatory pain, were reversed by supplementation with α-ketoglutarate. These results reveal that IFNβ modulates macrophage activation and polarization through control of the cellular α-ketoglutarate/succinate ratio.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541182.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-2019
DOI: 10.1111/IMCB.12255
Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
Date: 15-05-2004
DOI: 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.172.10.6490
Abstract: Grass pollen belong to the most important allergen sources involved in the elicitation of allergic asthma. We have isolated cDNAs coding for Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) and timothy grass (Phleum pratense) pollen allergens, belonging to a family of pectin-degrading enzymes (i.e., polygalacturonases). The corresponding allergens, termed Cyn d 13 and Phl p 13, represent glycoproteins of ∼42 kDa and isoelectric points of 7.5. rPhl p 13 was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. Immunogold electron microscopy using rabbit anti-rPhl p 13 Abs demonstrated that in dry pollen group 13, allergens represent primarily intracellular proteins, whereas exposure of pollen to rainwater caused a massive release of cytoplasmic material containing submicronic particles of respirable size, which were coated with group 13 allergens. The latter may explain respiratory sensitization to group 13 allergens and represents a possible pathomechanism in the induction of asthma attacks after heavy rainfalls. rPhl p 13 was recognized by 36% of grass pollen allergic patients, showed IgE binding capacity comparable to natural Phl p 13, and induced specific and dose-dependent basophil histamine release. Epitope mapping studies localized major IgE epitopes to the C terminus of the molecule outside the highly conserved functional polygalacturonase domains. The latter result explains why rPhl p 13 contains grass pollen-specific IgE epitopes and may be used to diagnose genuine sensitization to grass pollen. Our finding that rabbit anti-rPhl p 13 Abs blocked patients’ IgE binding to the allergen suggests that rPhl p 13 may be used for immunotherapy of sensitized patients.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.C.6549562
Abstract: Abstract Pharmacologic inhibition of epigenetic enzymes can have therapeutic benefit against hematologic malignancies. In addition to affecting tumor cell growth and proliferation, these epigenetic agents may induce antitumor immunity. Here, we discovered a novel immunoregulatory mechanism through inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC). In models of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), leukemia cell differentiation and therapeutic benefit mediated by the HDAC inhibitor (HDACi) panobinostat required activation of the type I interferon (IFN) pathway. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) produced type I IFN after panobinostat treatment, through transcriptional activation of IFN genes concomitant with increased H3K27 acetylation at these loci. Depletion of pDCs abrogated panobinostat-mediated induction of type I IFN signaling in leukemia cells and impaired therapeutic efficacy, whereas combined treatment with panobinostat and IFNα improved outcomes in preclinical models. These discoveries offer a new therapeutic approach for AML and demonstrate that epigenetic rewiring of pDCs enhances antitumor immunity, opening the possibility of exploiting this approach for immunotherapies. Significance: We demonstrate that HDACis induce terminal differentiation of AML through epigenetic remodeling of pDCs, resulting in production of type I IFN that is important for the therapeutic effects of HDACis. The study demonstrates the important functional interplay between the immune system and leukemias in response to HDAC inhibition. i This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1397 /i /
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 26-08-2020
Abstract: The type I IFNs activate an array of signaling pathways, which are initiated after IFNs bind their cognate receptors, IFNα/β receptor (IFNAR)1 and IFNAR2. These signals contribute to many aspects of human health including defense against pathogens, cancer immunosurveillance, and regulation of inflammation. How these cytokines interact with their receptors influences the quality of these signals. As such, the integrity of receptor structure is pivotal to maintaining human health and the response to immune stimuli. This review brings together genome wide association studies and clinical reports describing the association of nonsynonymous IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 polymorphisms with clinical disease, including altered susceptibility to viral and bacterial pathogens, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and adverse reactions to live-attenuated vaccines. We describe the amino acid substitutions or truncations induced by these polymorphisms and, using the knowledge of IFNAR conformational changes, IFNAR-IFN interfaces and overall structure-function relationship of the signaling complexes, we hypothesize the effect of these polymorphisms on receptor structure. That these predicted changes to IFNAR structure are associated with clinical manifestations of human disease, highlights the importance of IFNAR structural integrity to maintaining functional quality of these receptor-mediated responses. Type I IFNs are pivotal to innate immune responses and ultimately, to human health. Understanding the consequences of altered structure on the actions of these clinically significant cell receptors provides important information on the roles of IFNARs in health and disease.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541176.V1
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc
Date: 04-2007
Abstract: Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and oncostatin M (OSM) are found in appreciable concentrations in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but not osteoarthritis. Accordingly, both are potential therapeutic targets in inflammatory diseases of the joints. Several LIF antagonists have been developed. They have the capacity to inhibit the biologic activities of not only LIF but also other interleukin-6 (IL-6) subfamily cytokines, including OSM. Both LIF and OSM share the same receptor, which is part of a cytokine receptor super family in which the glycoprotein 130 (gp130) subunit is a common constituent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antagonistic potentials of two LIF mutants, LIF05 and MH35-BD. Both are mutant forms of human LIF with reduced affinity for gp130 and greater LIF receptor (LIFR) binding affinity. The results, using Ba/F3 cell proliferation assay, acute-phase protein (haptoglobin) induction analysis in HepG2 human hepatoma cells, a porcine cartilage glycosaminoglycan release assessment for proteoglycan degradation, and a collagen release assay, show that these antagonists inhibit relevant LIF, OSM, and other IL-6 subfamily cytokines in vitro albeit with differential potencies and have, therefore, therapeutic potential for treatment of RA and perhaps other diseases.
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541179
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 21-03-2022
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-1145
Abstract: We demonstrate that HDACis induce terminal differentiation of AML through epigenetic remodeling of pDCs, resulting in production of type I IFN that is important for the therapeutic effects of HDACis. The study demonstrates the important functional interplay between the immune system and leukemias in response to HDAC inhibition. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1397
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2007
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541173
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541170
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Date: 04-04-2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.22541176
Abstract: Supplementary Table from Epigenetic Activation of Plasmacytoid DCs Drives IFNAR-Dependent Therapeutic Differentiation of AML
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Date: 1999
DOI: 10.1159/000024181
Abstract: Allergy immunotherapy is based on the administration of increasing amounts of the disease–eliciting allergens in order to yield allergen–specific non–responsiveness. Success of this therapy is associated with modulation of the immune response to allergenic molecules at the level of T–helper cells and the induction of blocking antibodies. The extracts used for immunotherapy are highly heterogenous preparations from natural sources and contain additional components, mostly proteins which are not well defined. Recombinant DNA technology offers novel tools for production of pure and well–characterised allergens for specific immunotherapy. However, high IgE reactivity of pure recombinant allergens is associated with an increased risk of potentially life–threatening anaphylactic reactions. A major improvement in allergen–specific immunotherapy may be achieved by using genetically engineered recombinant allergens with reduced anaphylactic activity. Recently the site– directed mutagenesis technique has been applied successfully to produce variants of major grass, birch and oilseed rape allergens with reduced IgE reactivity but retained T–cell reactivity. These modified allergens with reduced anaphylactic potential are novel candidates for safer and more effective allergen–specific immunotherapy.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
DOI: 10.1016/J.SMIM.2019.101328
Abstract: Interferon epsilon (IFNε) is a type I IFN with unusual patterns of expression and therefore, function. It is constitutively expressed by reproductive tract epithelium and regulated by hormones during estrus cycle, reproduction, and menopause and by exogenous hormones. The IFNe protein is encoded by a gene in the type I IFN locus, binds to IFNAR1 and 2 which are required for signaling via the JAK STAT pathway. Its affinity for binding receptors and transducing signals is less potent than IFNα or β subtypes in vitro. Nevertheless, in vivo experiments indicate its efficacy in regulating mucosal immune responses and protecting from bacterial and viral infections. These studies demonstrate a different mechanism of action to type I IFNs. In this organ system with dynamic fluxes in cellularity, requirement to tolerate an implanted fetus, and be protected from disease, there is co-option of a special IFN from a family of effective immunoregulators, with unique controls and modified potency to make it a safe and effective constitutive reproductive tract cytokine.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2015
Start Date: 2021
End Date: 2024
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2021
End Date: 06-2024
Amount: $923,150.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity