ORCID Profile
0000-0001-5668-6409
Current Organisations
University of Adelaide
,
Tsinghua University
,
University of Sydney
Does something not look right? The information on this page has been harvested from data sources that may not be up to date. We continue to work with information providers to improve coverage and quality. To report an issue, use the Feedback Form.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-01-2022
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Date: 09-1998
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 2022
DOI: 10.1142/12644
Publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: American Mathematical Society (AMS)
Date: 26-01-2021
DOI: 10.1090/TRAN/8202
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 15-11-2022
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291722003440
Abstract: This study aimed to systematically review and synthesise the available evidence on the prevalence and associations between psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and substance use in children and adolescents aged ⩽17 years, prior to the typical age of development of prodromal symptoms of psychosis. As substance use has been associated with earlier age of psychosis onset and more severe illness, identifying risk processes in the premorbid phase of the illness may offer opportunities to prevent the development of prodromal symptoms and psychotic illness. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases were searched for chart review, case-control, cohort, twin, and cross-sectional studies. Study reporting was assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist, and pooled evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Searches identified 55 studies that met inclusion criteria. Around two-in-five substance users reported PLEs [rate = 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.32–0.51 low quality evidence], and one-in-five with PLEs reported using substances (rate = 0.19, 95% CI 0.12–0.28 moderate-to-high quality evidence). Substance users were nearly twice as likely to report PLEs than non-users [odds ratio (OR) 1.77, 95% CI 1.55–2.02 moderate quality evidence], and those with PLEs were twice as likely to use substances than those not reporting PLEs (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.55–2.41 very low quality evidence). Younger age was associated with greater odds of PLEs in substance users compared to non-users. Young substance users may represent a subclinical at-risk group for psychosis. Developing early detection and intervention for both substance use and PLEs may reduce long-term adverse outcomes.
Publisher: Cellule MathDoc/CEDRAM
Date: 07-2021
DOI: 10.5802/AIF.3445
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 07-01-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-07-2019
Publisher: European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH
Date: 30-09-2019
DOI: 10.4171/JNCG/321
No related grants have been discovered for Hao Guo.