ORCID Profile
0000-0002-7615-8328
Current Organisation
Curtin University
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Geochronology | Geology | Tectonics | Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution | Petroleum and Coal Geology | Natural Hazards | Astronomical and Space Sciences | Geophysics | Geochemistry | Volcanology | Inorganic Geochemistry | Geomagnetism | Geochronology And Isotope Geochemistry | Chemical Oceanography | Geology | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | Isotope Geochemistry | Natural hazards | Geochronology | Planetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology) | Volcanology
Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences | Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified | Oil and Gas Exploration | Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Climate Change Models | Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified | Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified | Oil and gas | Earth sciences | Natural Hazards in Mountain and High Country Environments | Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified | Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences | Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores |
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-04-2022
DOI: 10.1111/MAPS.13816
Abstract: Martian meteorites are rare therefore, the discovery of new meteorites has the potential to significantly expand our current understanding of Mars. In this study, we describe four new shergottites, all found within the past 5 yr, in Northwest Africa (NWA): NWA 10441, NWA 10818, NWA 11043, and NWA 12335. To determine the geochemical and mineralogical composition of these new shergottites, a number of traditional and nontraditional analytical techniques were utilized, such as high‐resolution X‐ray computed tomography (for 3‐D modal abundance determination) and electron backscattered diffraction (for identification of shock features). This enabled a comprehensive, nondestructive investigation of the in situ and bulk characteristics of these meteorites. From the results, we confirm the preliminary classifications of NWA 10441 and NWA 12335 as basaltic (diabasic), and NWA 10818 and NWA 11043 as poikilitic, shergottites. Chondrite‐normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns of shergottites distinguish likely source reservoirs in the Martian mantle. NWA 10441 and NWA 12335 have bulk enriched REE patterns. NWA 10818 has an intermediate REE pattern, being slightly depleted in the light REE. Although published data for bulk rock REE in NWA 11043 indicate an enriched pattern, here we show that targeted in situ analyses of unaltered minerals reveal an intermediate REE pattern, suggesting that terrestrial weathering combined with shock processes experienced by these meteorites on ejection may affect the bulk analysis. Extensive fracturing in NWA 11043 likely acted as conduits for terrestrial alteration products. We suggest that in situ spot checking of REE in meteorites will constrain any weathering effect on the REE pattern of the bulk rock.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-05-2015
DOI: 10.1111/TER.12155
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9JA00034H
Abstract: We describe protocols for highly reproducible analysis of Lu and Hf contents and Hf isotopic composition at sub-nanogram levels in geological s les by MC-ICP-MS.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-08-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 23-06-2020
DOI: 10.1002/GJ.3899
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 30-03-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-07-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 12-2009
DOI: 10.1029/2009GC002874
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-1994
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-05-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41597-021-00922-X
Abstract: Zircon U-Pb geochronology places high-temperature geological events into temporal context. Here, we present a comprehensive zircon U-Pb geochronology dataset for the Meso- to Neoarchean Maniitsoq region in southwest Greenland, which includes the Akia Terrane, Tuno Terrane, and the intervening Alanngua Complex. The magmatic and metamorphic processes recorded in these terranes straddle a key change-point in early Earth geodynamics. This dataset comprises zircon U-Pb ages for 121 s les, including 46 that are newly dated. A principal crystallization peak occurs across all three terranes at ca. 3000 Ma, with subordinate crystallization age peaks at 3200 Ma (Akia Terrane and Alanngua Complex only), 2720 Ma and 2540 Ma. Metamorphic age peaks occur at 2990 Ma, 2820–2700 Ma, 2670–2600 Ma and 2540 Ma. Except for one s le, all dated metamorphic zircon growth after the Neoarchean occurred in the Alanngua Complex or within 20 km of its boundaries. This U-Pb dataset provides an important resource for addressing Earth Science topics as erse as crustal evolution, fluid–rock interaction and mineral deposit genesis.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-01-2022
DOI: 10.1002/OA.3072
Abstract: Unlike the chemical composition and diagenetic modification of buried bones, subaqueous archaeological bone diagenesis has not been studied in detail. This observational work presents a macroscopic and microscopic characterization of 11 variably preserved archaeological terrestrial mammalian bones submerged in seawater and/or surrounded by marine sediment for 169–347 years. In situ trace element analysis was undertaken to identify geochemical fingerprints of diagenesis. The analyzed bones belong to a collection of underwater archaeological faunal materials excavated from four shipwreck sites. With one exception, all archaeological bones were fragmented, some were also heavily stained, and in two s les, the damage to the cortical layer was extensive. Bioerosion was assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and bone trace element chemistry (by laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry—LA‐ICP‐MS) was compared with that of an unsubmerged modern sheep bone control. In the control, several trace elements were low in concentration (weighted mean concentration ppm Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Y, rare earth elements, Th, U). In the submerged archaeological bones, the weighted mean concentration of Li, Cr, Cu, and U was enriched relative to the modern sheep bone, whereas Rb and Ba were depleted. The best‐preserved bone, recovered from Batavia, showed less variation in trace element patterns compared with the more poorly preserved bones. The only archaeological bone with preserved macroscopic structure and cortex showed a gradual decrease in trace element concentration from the outer surface towards the medullary cavity, whereas in s les where more cortical damage was noted, the distribution of these elements is more irregular. With the exception of Cu and Cr, the elements focused on in this work (Li, U, Rb, and Ba) are nonessential to life, supported by their low concentration in the modern sheep bone (with the exception of Ba). The results suggest that early macroscopic and microscopic diagenetic alteration influences the concentration and distribution of chemical elements in submerged bones and that in situ trace element analysis provides clues for the reconstruction of taphonomic trajectories.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-02-2013
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 31-03-2017
Abstract: Abstract. The shells of two marine bivalve species (Fulvia tenuicostata and Soletellina biradiata) endemic to south Western Australia have been characterised using a combined crystallographic, spectroscopic and geochemical approach. Both species have been described previously as purely aragonitic however, this study identified the presence of three phases, namely aragonite, calcite and Mg-calcite, using XRD analysis. Data obtained via confocal Raman spectroscopy, electron probe microanalysis and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) show correlations between Mg ∕ S and Mg ∕ P in F. tenuicostata and between Sr ∕ S and S ∕ Ba in S. biradiata. The composition of the organic macromolecules that constitute the shell organic matrix (i.e. the soluble phosphorus-dominated and/or insoluble sulfur-dominated fraction) influences the incorporation of Mg, Sr and Ba into the crystal lattice. Ionic substitution, particularly Ca2+ by Mg2+ in calcite in F. tenuicostata, appears to have been promoted by the combination of both S- and P-dominated organic macromolecules. The elemental composition of these two marine bivalve shells is species specific and influenced by many factors, such as crystallographic structure, organic macromolecule composition and environmental setting. In order to reliably use bivalve shells as proxies for paleoenvironmental reconstructions, both the organic and inorganic crystalline material need to be characterised to account for all influencing factors and accurately describe the vital effect.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-06-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-05-2019
DOI: 10.1111/GGR.12264
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Date: 05-2012
DOI: 10.1139/E2012-009
Abstract: To decipher the thermal history of mineralized systems across the Freegold Mountain area (Yukon, Canada), a combined geochronology (zircon U–Pb and hornblende, biotite, and whole rock Ar–Ar) and thermochronology (apatite and zircon (U–Th)/He) study was carried out. Previous U–Pb data combined with new U–Pb and Ar–Ar data show that intrusive bodies across the Freegold Mountain were emplaced during two protracted episodes, the first spanning from 109.6 to 98 Ma and the second between 79 and 68 Ma. Overprinting of the first intrusive event by a second magmatic hydrothermal event is suggested by a zircon U–Pb age of 108.7 ± 0.4 Ma for a chlorite-altered dyke and a whole rock Ar–Ar plateau age of 76.25 ± 0.53 Ma. Zircon (U–Th)/He data are between 66 and 89 Ma, whereas apatite (U–Th)/He data are scattered (38.7–109.9 Ma) and bracket the two magmatic emplacement events. Our combined data reveal a complex history of reheating that led to resetting of numerous chronometers. In most of the investigated magmatic hydrothermal systems, early fast cooling from igneous emplacement through hydrothermal alteration (between 900 and 200 °C) was followed by later and slower cooling accompanying post mineralization uplift and erosion (between 200 and 70 °C). Preliminary models indicate intrusive bodies associated with the Stoddart Cu–Mo ± W prospect cooled slowly (23 °C/Ma) compared with the ones spatially associated with the Revenue Au–Cu prospect (43 °C/Ma), and the similarity of the zircon U–Pb and (U–Th)/He ages from Revenue dyke further supports a rapid cooling from 700 to 180 °C. Erosion rates of 0.035–0.045 mm/year are consistent with tectonic quiescence during the Late Tertiary combined with the lack of Pleistocene glaciation in central Yukon. Such low rates of exhumation favour the formation and preservation of supergene mineralization, such as that found north of Freegold Mountain.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-08-2022
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 30-09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 24-08-2020
DOI: 10.5382/ECONGEO.4757
Abstract: Pentlandite is the dominant Ni-hosting ore mineral in most magmatic sulfide deposits and has conventionally been interpreted as being entirely generated by solid-state exsolution from the high-temperature monosulfide solid solution (MSS) (Fe,Ni)1–xS. This process gives rise to the development of loops of pentlandite surrounding pyrrhotite grains. Recently it has been recognized that not all pentlandite forms by exsolution. Some may form as the result of peritectic reaction between early formed MSS and residual Ni-Cu–rich sulfide liquid during differentiation of the sulfide melt, such that at least some loop textures may be genuinely magmatic in origin. Testing this hypothesis involved microbeam X-ray fluorescence mapping to image pentlandite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite intergrowths from a range of different deposits. These deposits exemplify slowly cooled magmatic environments (Nova, Western Australia Sudbury, Canada), globular ores from shallow-level intrusions (Norilsk, Siberia), extrusive komatiite-hosted ores from low and high metamorphic-grade terranes, and a number of other deposits. Our approach was complemented by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analysis of palladium in varying textural types of pentlandite within these deposits. Pentlandite forming coarse granular aggregates, together with loop-textured pentlandite where chalcopyrite also forms part of the loop framework, consistently has the highest Pd content compared with pentlandite clearly exsolved as lamellae from MSS or pyrrhotite. This is consistent with much of granular and loop pentlandite being formed by peritectic reaction between Pd-rich residual sulfide liquid and early crystallized MSS, rather than forming entirely by subsolidus grain boundary exsolution from MSS, as has hitherto been assumed. The wide range of Pd contents in pentlandite in in idual s les reflects a continuum of processes between peritectic reaction and grain boundary exsolution. Textures in metamorphically recrystallized ores are distinctly different from loop-textured ores, implying that loop textures cannot be regenerated (except in special circumstances) by metamorphic recrystallization of original magmatic-textured ores. The presence of loop textures can therefore be taken as evidence of a lack of penetrative deformation and remobilization at submagmatic temperatures, a conclusion of particular significance to the interpretation of the Nova deposit as having formed synchronously with the peak of regional deformation at temperatures within the sulfide melting range.
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2010
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5JA00085H
Abstract: New in situ (U–Th–Sm)/He and U–Pb zircon double dating method replicates results obtained using conventional methods at the Ellendale diamond occurrence.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8JA00157J
Abstract: This is a critical review that: (i) provides an overview of LA-MC-ICP-MS dating techniques (ii) highlights the benefits of using ICs and summarizes recent improvements in ultra-high spatial resolution dating (iii) summarizes the range of minerals utilized for LA-MC-ICP-MS geochronology and LASS.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4JA00008K
Abstract: This papers describes the source of systematic bias in U–Pb zircon dating by LA-ICP-MS.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-10-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-06-2020
DOI: 10.1111/JMG.12532
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-05-2020
DOI: 10.1111/GGR.12325
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2012
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 29-11-2018
DOI: 10.1130/B31761.1
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 03-02-2017
Abstract: Inverse modeling of intracrystal (U-Th)/(Pb-He) abundances in in idual zircons constrains the thermal history of Earth’s crust.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-05-2014
DOI: 10.1111/JMG.12093
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 30-03-2017
DOI: 10.1130/G38619.1
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 03-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1093/PETROLOGY/EGAA023
Abstract: Sapphirine-bearing UHT granulites from the Dongpo locality in the Khondalite Belt of the North China Craton have been comprehensively characterized in terms of petrology, mineral chemistry, metamorphic evolution and zircon geochronology. However, the precise timing of the peak-UHT metamorphism and other key stages in the P–T–t evolution remain controversial due to the complexity of multiple metamorphic overprints and the lack of petrographic context for zircon age data. In this study, monazite from four s les of the Dongpo granulite are ided into six groups based on chemical composition and textural context, and dated (in-situ SHRIMP and LA–ICP–MS U–Pb). An age population of 1·91–1·88 Ga was obtained from high-Y cores of monazite inclusions in garnet (Group 1) and on grains in the rock matrix (Group 2). The maximum age of c.1·91 Ga is interpreted as the minimum timing for prograde metamorphism before UHT metamorphism (M1). An age population of 1·90–1·85 Ga was obtained from low-Y domains of monazite inclusions (Group 3) and of matrix grains (Group 4). Combined with previous zircon dating results, the age population from low-Y Mnz constrains the timing and duration of the UHT metamorphism to 1·90–1·85 Ga and 50 (±15) million years, respectively. The large (50 m.y.) age spread is interpreted to reflect continuous monazite formation, and it is consistent with the slow post-peak near-isobaric cooling stage (M2). An age of c.1·86 Ga was obtained from monazite in textural contact with sapphirine/spinel + plagioclase intergrowths (Group 5), which is interpreted as the timing of the subsequent decompression–heating stage (M3). The younger age clusters at c.1·80 and 1·77 Ga, obtained from Th-rich monazite rims (Group 6) and one single Th-depleted monazite in textural contact with matrix biotite, respectively, indicate dissolution–reprecipitation and new monazite growth from fluid released by crystallizing anatectic melt during retrogression. These results, along with the previous 1·93–1·91 Ga data for UHT metamorphism, suggest that there was a very long-lived Paleoproterozoic UHT metamorphism (1·93–1·85 Ga) in the Khondalite Belt of the North China Craton. This supports the large hot orogeny model for the generation of Paleoproterozoic UHT metamorphism in the Khondalite Belt during the amalgamation of the Nuna supercontinent.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2020
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 1992
DOI: 10.1130/SPE293-P93
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-08-2020
DOI: 10.1111/GGR.12331
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-01-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-07-2022
DOI: 10.1111/TER.12610
Abstract: Deciphering the composition and extent of Earth's earliest continents is h ered by the scarcity of preserved Hadean–Eoarchean material. Here, we report U–Pb and Lu–Hf data of detrital zircon from sediments proximal to the Archean Yilgarn Craton in Western Australia. This detrital cargo, in part derived from the crystalline basement of the southwestern Yilgarn Craton and its conjugate terranes, helps to resolve the ancient substrate of the craton. Zircon Hf isotopes point to a Hadean–Eoarchean crustal vestige that has remained isotopically coherent over 2 Gyr of episodic crustal reworking. Geophysical characteristics suggest a distinct 100,000 km 2 region of ancient protocrust beneath much of the western Yilgarn Craton, cropping out in the Narryer Terrane. Comparison with global data reveals similar Hf isotope trends in many other cratons documenting the widespread existence of voluminous protocrust and implying extensive reservoir extraction at c. 4,000–3,800 Ma.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 13-03-2012
DOI: 10.1029/2011TC003012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-07-2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1093/PETROLOGY/EGAA030
Abstract: The highly siderophile elements (HSE) include the economically critical platinum group elements (PGE Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd, Au and Re), gold and rhenium. The HSE are redox sensitive in mantle and seafloor environments and have a strong affinity to iron and sulphur, therefore their distribution within the subducted mantle lithosphere record changes to oxidation state and sulphidation. The mobility of the HSE during subduction has important implications for Re–Os isotopic signatures in the mantle, and the formation of Cu–Au arc-related ore deposits. In this study, subducted rock s les from Alpine Corsica are used to track the HSE in serpentinites and hybrid ultramafic–mafic rocks through the subduction cycle. A comparison of bulk-rock HSE concentrations with those in pre-subduction analogues provides insights into the transfer of the HSE throughout the subduction cycle. Serpentinites subducted to blueschist–eclogite-facies conditions have similar HSE concentrations to primitive upper mantle (PUM) concentrations, therefore it is concluded that the HSE are not mobilized from serpentinites on the scale of the whole-rock or greater. Therefore, as suggested in previous studies, crustal lithologies may be more important contributors of the HSE to the sub-arc mantle, particularly Pt, Pd and Re. In contrast, HSE concentrations in hybrid rocks (talc schist and chlorite schist) deviate from protolith concentrations. Rhenium is higher in the talc schist, and Ir and Ru are lower in the chlorite schist than in the PUM, or possible mafic protoliths. Mineral parageneses place temporal constraints on the growth of hosts to the HSE (sulphides, oxides and metal alloys), and record changes to the activities of oxygen and sulphur (aO2–aS2), and hence redox conditions, from pre-subduction to exhumation. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to determine the HSE concentrations in sulphides and oxides, and the detection of small (∼2–25 µm2) platinum group minerals utilized high-resolution SEM mapping techniques. The prograde and retrograde sulphides have lower HSE concentrations compared with sulphides from pre-subduction settings. Therefore, the redistribution of the HSE on a mineral scale from sulphides to alloys and/or other sulphides has occurred within the serpentinites, which may reflect more reducing conditions during serpentinization or subduction, consistent with the results of thermodynamic modelling. In contrast, the mineral assemblages in the hybrid rocks imply an increase in the extent of sulphidation and oxidation, and higher fluid:rock ratios during exhumation, coincident with Re enrichment in the talc schist, and a decrease in the concentrations of Ir and Ru in the chlorite schist, at length scales greater than those of the rock s les. Therefore, hybridization of lithologies at the slab–mantle interface may enhance the transfer of the HSE to the sub-arc mantle. If Re transfer from the slab to the sub-arc mantle is possible, this questions the robustness of Re–Os isotope signatures as tracers of crustal recycling.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 11-11-2011
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756811000963
Abstract: A combination of zircon (U–Th)/He (ZHe), apatite fission track (AFT) and apatite (U–Th)/He (AHe) dating methods is applied to constrain the metamorphic and exhumation history of the Tatric part of the Branisko Mountains in the Western Carpathians. ZHe ages from the basement s les prove the basement experienced a very low-grade to low-grade Eo-Alpine metamorphic overprint in mid-Cretaceous times. Miocene AFT and AHe ages found in the basement and in the Palaeogene sediments conclusively demonstrate that the Branisko Mts experienced a ‘mid-Miocene thermal event’. This thermal event had a regional character and was related to magmatic and/or burial heating that exposed the sediment and basement s les to ~ 120–130°C and ~ 100–190°C, respectively.
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1997
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-09-2023
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 12-05-2021
DOI: 10.1130/G48711.1
Abstract: We present a data set of & in situ O-Hf-U-Pb zircon isotope analyses that document the existence of a concealed Rodinian lithospheric keel beneath continental Zealandia. The new data reveal the presence of a distinct isotopic domain of Paleozoic–Mesozoic plutonic rocks that contain zircon characterized by anomalously low δ18O values (median = +4.1‰) and radiogenic εHf(t) (median = +6.1). The scale (& ,000 km2) and time span (& & m.y.) over which plutonic rocks with this anomalously low-δ18O signature were emplaced appear unique in a global context, especially for magmas generated and emplaced along a continental margin. Calculated crustal-residence ages (depleted mantle model, TDM) for this low-δ18O isotope domain range from 1300 to 500 Ma and are interpreted to represent melting of a Precambrian lithospheric keel that was formed and subsequently hydrothermally altered during Rodinian assembly and rifting. Recognition of a concealed Precambrian lithosphere beneath Zealandia and the uniqueness of the pervasive low-δ18O isotope domain link Zealandia to South China, providing a novel test of specific hypotheses of continental block arrangements within Rodinia.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Date: 03-2019
DOI: 10.2138/AM-2019-6609
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 15-10-1999
DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.286.5439.512
Abstract: Veined peridotite xenoliths from the mantle beneath the giant Ladolam gold deposit on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, are 2 to 800 times more enriched in copper, gold, platinum, and palladium than surrounding depleted arc mantle. Gold ores have osmium isotope compositions similar to those of the underlying subduction-modified mantle peridotite source region, indicating that the primary origin of the metals was the mantle. Because the mantle is relatively depleted in gold, copper, and palladium, tectonic processes that enhance the advective transport and concentration of these fluid soluble metals may be a prerequisite for generating porphyry-epithermal copper-gold deposits.
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 02-10-2017
DOI: 10.1130/G39402.1
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 24-01-2018
DOI: 10.1111/TER.12313
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.
Date: 08-2021
DOI: 10.5382/ECONGEO.4827
Abstract: The trace elemental and isotopic signatures in apatite can be modified during hydrothermal alteration. This study investigates the suitability of apatite as an indicator of the source, chemistry, and evolution of magma and hydrothermal fluids. In situ textural, elemental, and O-Sr-Nd isotope analyses were performed on apatite in thin sections, from fresh and propylitically altered pre- and synmineralized dioritic porphyries from the Black Mountain porphyry Cu deposit in the Philippines. All studied apatite crystals have similar subhedral to euhedral shapes and are homogeneous in the grayscale in backscattered electron images. In cathodoluminescence images, the apatite in fresh and altered rocks displays yellow to yellow-green and green to brown luminescence, respectively. Apatite in fresh rocks has a higher Cl and Mn content, and lower Fe, Mg, Sr, Pb, and calculated XOH-apatite, compared to apatite in altered rocks. The content of F, rare earth elements (REEs), Y, U, Th, and Zr, and the Sr-Nd isotope signatures of apatite from fresh and altered rocks are similar in all apatite grains (87Sr/86Sr = 0.7034–0.7042 vs. 0.7032–0.7043, εNd(t) = 5.3–8.0 vs. 5.1–8.4). The X-ray maps and elemental and oxygen isotope signatures across in idual apatite crystals are typically homogeneous in apatite from both fresh and altered rocks. The distinct luminescence colors, coupled with distinct mobile element compositions (Cl, OH, Mn, Mg, Fe, Sr, Pb), indicate modification of primary magmatic apatite during interaction with hydrothermal fluids. The similarities in Sr isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr = 0.7032–0.7043) but slight differences in O isotope signatures (δ18O = 6.0 ± 0.3‰ vs. 6.6 ± 0.3‰) in apatite from fresh and altered rocks are consistent with the magma and hydrothermal fluids having the same source and suggest significant phase separation in the hydrothermal fluids given that 18O preferentially fractionates into the residual liquid relative to 16O during phase separation. The similarity of immobile element (REE, Y, U, Th, and Zr) contents in both populations of apatite, consistency of textures and Nd isotope compositions, and absence of obvious dissolution-reprecipitation features all suggest that altered apatite retains some magmatic characteristics. The apatite in fresh rocks has oxygen isotope compositions similar to that of zircons from the same s le (δ18O = 5.9 ± 0.3‰), indicating little to no oxygen isotope fractionation between zircon and apatite and that apatite can be a good proxy for the oxygen isotope composition of the magma. Based on the Cl contents of the magmatic and replacement apatite, and assuming their equilibrium with high-temperature magma fluid and replacement hydrothermal fluid, respectively, the calculated Cl content of the early magmatic fluid and the later replacement fluid can be estimated to be 6.4 to 15.1 wt % and ~0.25 ± 0.03 wt %, respectively. This indicates a depletion of Cl from the early high-temperature fluid to the replacement fluid, consistent with phase separation. This study demonstrates that cathodoluminescence, elemental compositions (such as Cl, Mn, Mg, Fe, Sr, Pb) and Sr-O isotope signatures in apatite can be modified during hydrothermal alteration, whereas other components (REE, Y, U, Th, and Zr) and the Nd isotope composition are preserved. These features can be used to constrain the origin, chemistry, and evolution of the primary magma and ore-forming hydrothermal fluids.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 06-2020
DOI: 10.5382/ECONGEO.4701
Abstract: At the Black Mountain porphyry Cu-Au deposit in the Baguio district, Northern Luzon (Philippines), pre- and synmineralized rocks preserve magmatic and hydrothermal minerals (e.g., plagioclase, hibole, titanite, and epidote) spanning the complete paragenesis of the deposit. Strontium isotope values in early crystallized plagioclase phenocrysts from all felsic porphyries can be ided into two types. The type-I plagioclase crystals show relatively homogeneous Sr isotope values (0.7035–0.7038, 1σ & .0001), indicating crystallization from a relatively stable and long-lived felsic magma chamber. The type-II plagioclase grains have a wider range of Sr isotope compositions (0.7032–0.7039, 1σ & .0001), indicating mafic and/or felsic magma recharge. In magmatic titanite, Nb/Ta values are higher than those in the whole rock, while Zr/Hf and Y/Ho values are lower. In hydrothermal titanite and epidote, the ratios are similar to those in the whole rock. These patterns reflect crystallization effects imposed during the magmatic stage but an absence of differentiation during the hydrothermal stage. The consistent gradual decrease in total rare earth element, Y, Zr, and U contents in both hydrothermal titanite and epidote from early to late stages indicates the effect of hydrothermal fluid evolution with decreasing temperature. The variation of 87Sr/86Sr values in magmatic hibole, plagioclase, and hydrothermal epidote in felsic and mafic rocks indicates the addition of mafic magma-derived fluid into the felsic magma-derived fluid. One extra source of fluid (probably derived from wall-rock limestone) was required to generate the highly radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr values of some epidote (0.7038–0.7053). Thus, in situ elemental and Sr isotope variation in minerals from different paragenetic stages can be used to interpret formation process and source for both magmas and hydrothermal fluids.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Date: 03-2012
DOI: 10.1086/663873
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Date: 05-05-2016
DOI: 10.1144/JGS2016-019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-10-2004
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-11-2022
DOI: 10.1111/GGR.12406
Abstract: U‐Th disequilibrium dating uses the ratio of the intermediate 230 Th daughter isotope to the 238 U parent isotope to date zircon crystallisation for volcanic and plutonic rocks in Pleistocene–Holocene deposits. It is frequently used to constrain the duration and rate of magma recharge in volcanic systems. While ≲ 350 ka zircon is not in secular equilibrium in the 230 Th system, the current U‐Th disequilibrium methodology uses reference materials that are 350 ka. No reference material ≲ 350 ka has been available to validate the accuracy of the approach and ensure methods are repeatable across laboratories. This study presents zircon SS14‐28 from Jeju Island (South Korea) as a suitable reference material for U‐Th disequilibrium dating. Zircon SS14‐28 was analysed using two analytical approaches (SIMS and LA‐ICP‐MS) and four instruments: CAMECA IMS 1280, ASI SHRIMP II, sector field high‐resolution LA‐ICP‐MS and multi‐collector LA‐ICP‐MS, in four laboratories. These methods each in idually result in isochrons gradients within uncertainty (2 s ) of each other (CAMECA: 0.532 ± 0.051 (MSWD = 0.64) SF‐HR‐LA‐ICP‐MS: 0.536 ± 0.054 (MSWD = 1.3) MC‐LA‐ICP‐MS: 0.533 ± 0.041 (MSWD = 0.67) SHRIMP II: 0.68 ± 0.22 (MSWD = 0.3)). The age proposed in this study is 82 ± 6 ka calculated from a combined isochron gradient of 0.529 ± 0.025 (MSWD = 0.87, n = 132).
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2002
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Date: 05-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-11-2020
DOI: 10.1007/S00410-020-01752-7
Abstract: Accessory mineral thermometry and thermodynamic modelling are fundamental tools for constraining petrogenetic models of granite magmatism. U–Pb geochronology on zircon and monazite from S-type granites emplaced within a semi-continuous, whole-crust section in the Georgetown Inlier (GTI), NE Australia, indicates synchronous crystallisation at 1550 Ma. Zircon saturation temperature ( T zr ) and titanium-in-zircon thermometry ( T (Ti–zr) ) estimate magma temperatures of ~ 795 ± 41 °C ( T zr ) and ~ 845 ± 46 °C ( T (Ti-zr) ) in the deep crust, ~ 735 ± 30 °C ( T zr ) and ~ 785 ± 30 °C ( T (Ti-zr) ) in the middle crust, and ~ 796 ± 45 °C ( T zr ) and ~ 850 ± 40 °C ( T (Ti-zr) ) in the upper crust. The differing averages reflect ambient temperature conditions ( T zr ) within the magma chamber, whereas the higher T (Ti-zr) values represent peak conditions of hotter melt injections. Assuming thermal equilibrium through the crust and adiabatic ascent, shallower magmas contained 4 wt% H 2 O, whereas deeper melts contained 7 wt% H 2 O. Using these H 2 O contents, monazite saturation temperature ( T mz ) estimates agree with T zr values. Thermodynamic modelling indicates that plagioclase, garnet and biotite were restitic phases, and that compositional variation in the GTI suites resulted from entrainment of these minerals in silicic (74–76 wt% SiO 2 ) melts. At inferred emplacement P–T conditions of 5 kbar and 730 °C, additional H 2 O is required to produce sufficient melt with compositions similar to the GTI granites. Drier and hotter magmas required additional heat to raise adiabatically to upper-crustal levels. S-type granites are low- T mushes of melt and residual phases that stall and equilibrate in the middle crust, suggesting that discussions on the unreliability of zircon-based thermometers should be modulated.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-05-2017
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Date: 12-2018
DOI: 10.2138/AM-2018-6402
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 11-2019
DOI: 10.1029/2019JB018085
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-07-2018
DOI: 10.1002/GJ.2956
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-07-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S43247-021-00205-8
Abstract: The growth of continental crust through melt extraction from the mantle is a critical component of the chemical evolution of the Earth and the development of plate tectonics. However, the mechanisms involved remain debated. Here, we conduct petrological and geochemical analyses on a large (up to 5000 km 2 ) granitoid body in the Arabian-Nubian shield near El-Shadli, Egypt. We identify these rocks as the largest known plagiogranitic complex on Earth, which shares characteristics such as low potassium, high sodium and flat rare earth element chondrite-normalized patterns with spatially associated gabbroic rocks. The hafnium isotopic compositions of zircon indicate a juvenile source for the magma. However, low zircon δ 18 O values suggest interaction with hydrothermal fluids. We propose that the El-Shadli plagiogranites were produced by extensive partial melting of juvenile, previously accreted oceanic crust and that this previously overlooked mechanism for the formation of plagiogranite is also responsible for the transformation of juvenile crust into a chemically stratified continental crust.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-1993
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 18-07-2019
DOI: 10.1130/G38000.1
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-05-2021
DOI: 10.1111/TER.12531
Abstract: The Archean‐Proterozoic transition heralded a number of fundamental changes on Earth, including the oxygenation of the atmosphere, a marked emergence of continents above sea‐level, and an increase in δ 18 O of felsic magmas. The potential drivers for the latter are changes in the composition of supracrustal material or increased crustal reworking. Although the onset of subduction‐induced continental collision and associated enhanced crustal recycling could produce high‐δ 18 O felsic magmas, temporally constrained zircon δ 18 O reveals an increase in δ 18 O at ~2.35 Ga that predates the oldest widely recognized supercontinent. In this work, we use the O and Hf isotope ratios of magmatic zircon crystals in Archean and Proterozoic sediment‐derived granitoids of the North China Craton to track the incorporation of supracrustal material into magmas. The results are consistent with a Paleoproterozoic increase of continental freeboard producing sedimentary reservoirs with comparatively elevated δ 18 O that subsequently partially melted to generate the granitoids.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-03-2021
DOI: 10.1002/GJ.4129
Abstract: The Tulaergen magmatic Ni–Cu deposit is related to mafic‐ultramafic rocks of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The ore‐host rocks are lherzolite and websterite and the major ore types are net‐textured and sparsely disseminated ores. The disseminated ores host high‐Fo (82–85) olivine and hornblende with low‐Al contents, high‐rare earth element (REE) abundances and negative Eu anomalies. The net‐textured mineralized lherzolite contains low‐Fo (74–82) olivine and high‐Al hornblende, the latter characterized by low REE concentrations and no Eu anomaly. The contrasting composition of olivine and hornblende suggests two stages of magmatism. In situ analysis of pentlandite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite shows that platinum‐group elements contents in sulphides are low. Contrasting Ni, Co, Se, Ag, Cd, and Pb contents in sulphides from net‐textured and in disseminated ores also supports two pulses of magmas, each with a distinct chemical composition. High‐Mg basaltic magma characterized the first stage, followed by a second‐stage less basic magma with a high H 2 O content. Whole‐rock Sr and Nd isotopic signatures suggest that about 4–6% crustal materials were added to the depleted mantle source. The fractional crystallization of olivine and crustal contamination play important roles in sulphur segregation at Tulaergen based on sulphur content at sulphide saturation modelling. Injection of magma enriched in H 2 O further enhanced sulphide aggregation and deposit forming. It is proposed that two pulses of magma injections occurred at the Tulaergen deposit, with the products of the first pulse settling at the base, and of the second one with dense mineralization laying at the top of the deposit.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-2022
DOI: 10.1093/PETROLOGY/EGAC018
Abstract: Olivine is an important mineral in mafic–ultramafic rocks and records various crustal and mantle processes in basaltic magma. Generally, phosphorus (P) is immobile in olivine and its zoning tends to record magmatic processes. In contrast, lithium (Li) is one of the most mobile elements in olivine and tends to be re-distributed by postcumulus to hydrothermal processes. This study reports coupled Li-P oscillatory and sector zoning in cumulus olivine (Fo & 80 mol%) from magmatic Ni-Cu deposits in northwest China. The close to 1:1 relationship between Li + Na cation and P cation in olivine suggests P substitutes for slowly diffusing Si at the tetrahedral site and Li (Na) substitutes for Mg at the octahedral metal site. The preservation of such coupled Li-P zoning suggests that the charge-balanced–controlled substitution of Li+P5+ for Mg2+Si4+, producing a member of the Li(Fe)PO4 structure, may cause sluggish Li diffusion in olivine. The Li-P zoning is uncorrelated to other elements (Fe, Mg, Cr, Al, Ca, Ti, V, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, and Sc). The Ca abundances in cumulus olivine are significantly depleted relative to those in volcanic olivine and modeled for olivine using the rhyolite–MELTS program, whereas the Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, and Co contents show no signs of depletion. The Cr and Al contents in high Fo olivine are lower than those in volcanic olivine with a similar Fo value. The depletions in Ca, Cr, and Al (both alent and trivalent cations) have been attributed to post-crystallization re-equilibration processes. We suggest that the selective Ca-Cr depletion in olivine resulted from re-equilibration between olivine and clinopyroxene–orthopyroxene–spinel–melts at the postcumulus stage, whereas the Al content variation in olivine is likely controlled by olivine–spinel (pyroxene) re-equilibration. Olivine fractionation modeling results reveal that Co content in both olivine and sulfides changes slightly during evolution, whereas the olivine Ni/Co ratio decreases dramatically from 30 (at Fo90) to 4 (Fo80). These are consistent with the variation of Ni and Co contents in olivine from sulfide-barren rocks but cannot explain the strong positive Ni-Co correlation observed in olivine from the sulfide-bearing rocks. The considerable increase in the Ni/Co ratio in olivine coexisting with the high Ni tenor sulfide compared with the slight increase of the Ni/Co ratio in olivine coexisting with moderate-low Ni tenor sulfide strongly suggests that the Ni and Co contents and Ni/Co ratio in olivine from the mineralized rocks were the results of olivine–sulfide interaction. The olivine Fe/Zn and Mn/Zn ratios show little difference between sulfide-barren and sulfide-rich rocks, but these ratios decrease considerably with the decreasing Fo values. Overall, the study suggests that elements (Ca, Cr, Al, Mg, Fe, Ni, Co, Zn, etc.) diffuse faster than P have been re-distributed in cumulus olivine by re-equilibration processes, modifying the elemental content and inter-element ratios in olivine. The characteristics of the crystallization, particularly the source recorded in cumulus olivine, may be obscured and overprinted by postcumulus processes.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-1992
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: American Journal of Science (AJS)
Date: 26-08-2016
DOI: 10.2475/07.2016.02
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 08-2020
DOI: 10.1093/PETROLOGY/EGAA081
Abstract: Inherited zircon, crystals that did not form in situ from their host magma but were incorporated from either the source region or assimilated from the wall-rock, is common but can be difficult to identify. Age, chemical and/or textural dissimilarity to the youngest zircon fraction are the primary mechanisms of distinguishing such grains. However, in Zr-undersaturated magmas, the entire zircon population may be inherited and, if not identifiable via textural constraints, can lead to erroneous interpretation of magmatic crystallization age and magma source. Here, we present detailed field mapping of cross-cutting relationships, whole-rock geochemistry and zircon textural, U–Pb and trace element data for trondhjemite, granodiorite and granite from two localities in a complex Archean gneiss terrane in SW Greenland, which reveal cryptic zircon inheritance. Zircon textural, U–Pb and trace element data demonstrate that, in both localities, trondhjemite is the oldest rock (3011 ± 5 Ma, 2σ), which is intruded by granodiorite (2978 ± 4 Ma, 2σ). However, granite intrusions, constrained by cross-cutting relationships as the youngest component, contain only inherited zircon derived from trondhjemite and granodiorite based on ages and trace element concentrations. Without age constraints on the older two lithologies, it would be tempting to consider the youngest zircon fraction as recording crystallization of the granite but this would be erroneous. Furthermore, whole-rock geochemistry indicates that the granite contains only 6 µg g–1 Zr, extremely low for a granitoid with ∼77 wt% SiO2. Such low Zr concentration explains the lack of autocrystic zircon in the granite. We expand on a differentiation tool that uses Th/U ratios in zircon versus that in the whole-rock to aid in the identification of inherited zircon. This work emphasizes the need for field observations, geochemistry, grain characterization, and precise geochronology to accurately determine igneous crystallization ages and differentiate between inherited and autocrystic zircon.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-05-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-12-2022
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-022-35559-W
Abstract: Significant changes in tectonic style and climate occurred from the late Archaean to early Proterozoic when continental growth and emergence provided opportunities for photosynthetic life to proliferate by the initiation of the Great Oxidation Event (GOE). In this study, we report a Neoarchaean passive-margin-type sequence (2560–2500 million years ago) from the Precambrian basement of China that formed in an accretionary orogen. Tectonostratigraphic and detrital zircon analysis reveal that thermal subsidence on the backside of a recently amalgamated oceanic archipelago created a quiet, shallow water environment, marked by deposition of carbonates, shales, and shallow water sediments, likely hosts to early photosynthetic microbes. Distinct from the traditional understanding of passive margins generated by continental rifting, post-collisional subsidence of archipelago margins represents a novel stable niche, signalling initial continental maturity and foreshadowing great changes at the Archaean-Proterozoic boundary.
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 05-2007
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1002/2017GC007287
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-01-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-04-2017
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-00832-2
Abstract: Granitoid-hosted mineral deposits are major global sources of a number of economically important metals. The fundamental controls on magma metal fertility are tectonic setting, the nature of source rocks, and magma differentiation. A clearer understanding of these petrogenetic processes has been forged through the accessory mineral zircon, which has considerable potential in metallogenic studies. We present an integrated zircon isotope (U-Pb, Lu-Hf, O) and trace element dataset from the paired Cu-Au (copper) and Sn-W (tin) magmatic belts in Myanmar. Copper arc zircons have juvenile εHf (+7.6 to +11.5) and mantle-like δ 18 O (5.2–5.5‰), whereas tin belt zircons have low εHf (−7 to −13) and heavier δ 18 O (6.2–7.7‰). Variations in zircon Hf and U/Yb reaffirm that tin belt magmas contain greater crustal contributions than copper arc rocks. Links between whole-rock Rb/Sr and zircon Eu/Eu* highlight that the latter can monitor magma fractionation in these systems. Zircon Ce/Ce* and Eu/Eu* are sensitive to redox and fractionation respectively, and here are used to evaluate zircon sensitivity to the metallogenic affinity of their host rock. Critical contents of Sn in granitic magmas, which may be required for the development of economic tin deposits, are marked by zircon Eu/Eu* values of ca. ≤0.08.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-08-2017
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-08103-W
Abstract: The Sanshandao gold deposit contains an estimated Au resource of tons, however little is known about the history of exhumation, and the magnitude of displacement on the ore-hosting fault. Structural measurement revealed two phases of normal and one phase of sinistral movement on the fault. Despite of intra-s le dispersions, (U-Th)/He ages from two sub-vertical profiles show decreasing trends from the surface down to −3560 m (zircon: 123 Ma to 55 Ma apatite 103 Ma to 0.3 Ma). Over-dispersion of AHe ages likely reflects the presence of undetected inclusions. According to the age-depth pattern, we infer that the deposit underwent an early phase of rapid cooling in the late Early Cretaceous, which was followed by a short period of thermal stagnation and a revived rapid cooling between 75 Ma and 55 Ma in response to a combined effects of late normal movement and erosion. Since the Eocene, the deposit has experienced a slow monotonic cooling. Exhumation magnitude estimates suggest that the deposit have been denudated 5.1 km. The two phases of normal displacement along the fault occurred in the late Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous to Paleocene, leading to a total offset magnitude of 0.5–2.3 km.
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Date: 2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 24-06-2018
DOI: 10.3390/MIN8070265
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.1029/2019TC005976
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-07-2019
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 10-08-2021
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756821000522
Abstract: The Jueluotage area, which is located in the southern branch of the Eastern Tianshan and northeast of the Tarim Basin, represents a vital locality for investigating intracontinental reactivation induced by the tectonic events at the Eurasian plate margin. This study applies zircon and apatite (U–Th)/He and apatite fission-track thermochronology to the Jueluotage area in the Eastern Tianshan. Our data and thermal history modelling show that the Jueluotage area experienced Triassic–Early Jurassic (˜240–180 Ma) cooling, reflecting the closure of the North Tianshan Ocean and subsequent far-field effects of collision/accretion of the Qiangtang Block and Kunlun terrane. Following this period of fast cooling, a differential exhumation process occurred between the various tectonic belts in the Jueluotage area. The Aqishan–Yamansu belt was exposed at the surface during the Triassic–Early Jurassic cooling phase and experienced subsequent burial, which continued until Early Cretaceous time when a pulse of exhumation occurred. However, the major fault zones (Kanggurtag ductile shear zone and Aqikkuduk Fault) and Central Tianshan arc have remained tectonically stable since Early Jurassic time. No Cenozoic rapid cooling was recorded by the low-temperature thermochronology results in this study, indicating that much of the Jueluotage area was exhumed to the upper crust in the late Mesozoic period.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld
Date: 15-12-2017
DOI: 10.1130/L569.1
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2021
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 29-05-2019
DOI: 10.1111/JMG.12489
Abstract: Titanite can be found in rocks of wide compositional range, is reactive, growing or regrowing during metamorphic and hydrothermal events, and is generally amenable to U–Pb geochronology. Experimental evidence suggest that titanite has a closure temperature for Pb ranging from 550 to 650°C, and thus titanite dates are commonly interpreted as cooling ages. However, this view has been challenged in recent years by evidence from natural titanite which suggests the closure temperature may be significantly higher (up to 800°C). Here, we investigate titanite in an enclave of migmatitic gneiss included within a granite intrusion. The titanite crystals exhibit textural features characteristic of fluid‐mediated mass transfer processes on length scales of µm. These textural features are associated with variation in both Pb concentrations and distinct U–Pb isotopic compositions. Zr‐in‐titanite thermometry indicates that modification of the titanite occurred at temperatures in excess of 840°C, in the presence of a high‐ T silicate melt. The Pb concentration gradients preserved in these titanite crystals are used to determine the diffusivity of Pb in titanite under high‐ T conditions. We estimate diffusivities ranging from 2 × 10 −22 to 5 × 10 −25 m 2 /s. These results are significantly lower than experimental data predict yet are consistent with other empirical data on natural titanites, suggesting that Pb diffusivity is similar to that of Sr. Thus our data challenge the wide‐held assumption that U–Pb titanite dates only reflect cooling ages.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 11-2017
DOI: 10.1002/2017TC004696
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 02-02-2019
DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080579
Abstract: Exhumation of plutonic systems is driven by a range of mechanisms including isostatic, tectonic, and erosional processes. Variable rates of plutonic exhumation in active subduction systems may be driven by idiosyncrasies of regional geology or by first‐order tectonic features. We report new age, isotope, and low‐temperature thermochronology constraints of granitoids from the Hida Mountains of central Japan that constrain the highest rates and magnitude of plutonic rock exhumation within the Japan and one of the highest worldwide. This extreme exhumation is centered on the apex of a lithospheric scale anticlinorium associated with the subduction of the Izu‐Bonin oceanic arc. The spatial and temporal relationship between the exhumation of these Pleistocene plutons and the subducting/accreting Izu‐Bonin oceanic arc links the plate‐scale geodynamics and regional exhumation patterns. Identifying thermochronological anomalies within magmatic arcs provides an opportunity to identify ancient asperities previously subducted and responsible for rapid exhumation rates within ancient subduction systems.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-09-2020
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 22-10-2020
DOI: 10.5194/GCHRON-2-283-2020
Abstract: Abstract. Dating multiple geological events in single s les using thermochronology and geochronology is relatively common, but it is only with the recent advent of triple quadrupole laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) that in situ rubidium–strontium (Rb–Sr) dating has become a more commonly applied and powerful tool to date K-rich or Rb-bearing minerals. Here, we date two generations of mineral assemblages in in idual thin sections using the in situ Rb–Sr method. Two distinct mineral assemblages, both probably associated with Au mineralization, are identified in s les from the Tropicana gold mine in the Albany–Fraser Orogen, Western Australia. For Rb–Sr purposes, the key dateable minerals are two generations of biotite as well as additional phengite associated with the younger assemblage. Our results reveal that the first, coarse-grained generation of biotite grains records a minimum age of 2535±18 Ma, coeval with previous 40Ar∕39Ar biotite, rhenium–osmium (Re–Os) pyrite and uranium–lead (U–Pb) rutile results. The second, fine-grained and recrystallized generation of biotite grains record an age of 1207±12 Ma across all s les. Phengite and muscovite yielded broadly similar results at ca. 1.2 Ga, but data are overdispersed for a single coeval population of phengite and show elevated age uncertainties for muscovite. We propose that the ca. 2530 Ma age recorded by various geochronometers represents cooling and exhumation and that the age of ca. 1210 Ma is related to major shearing associated with the regional deformation as part of Stage II of the Albany–Fraser Orogeny. This is the first time that an age of ca. 1210 Ma has been identified in the Tropicana Zone, which may have ramifications for constraining the timing of mineralization in the region. The in situ Rb–Sr technique is currently the only tool capable of resolving both geological events in these rocks.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-05-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-07-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1993
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-08-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-05-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-01-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1995
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-0007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Date: 05-02-2021
DOI: 10.1130/G48435.1
Abstract: A lack of precise age constraints for Neoproterozoic strata in the northwestern United States (Washington State), including the Buffalo Hump Formation (BHF), has resulted in conflicting interpretations of Rodinia amalgamation and breakup processes. Previous detrital zircon (DZ) studies identified a youngest ca. 1.1 Ga DZ age population in the BHF, interpreted to reflect mostly first-cycle sourcing of unidentified but proximal magmatic rocks intruded during the amalgamation of Rodinia at ca. 1.0 Ga. Alternatively, the ca. 1.1 Ga DZ population has been suggested to represent a distal source with deposition occurring during the early phases of Rodinia rifting, more than 250 m.y. after zircon crystallization. We combined conventional laser-ablation split-stream analyses of U-Pb/Lu-Hf isotopes in zircon with a method of rapid (8 s per spot) U-Pb analysis to evaluate these opposing models. Our study of ∼2000 DZ grains from the BHF identified for the first time a minor (∼1%) yet significant ca. 760 Ma population, which constrains the maximum depositional age. This new geochronology implies that the BHF records early rift deposition during the breakup of Rodinia and correlates with sedimentary rocks found in other late Tonian basins of southwestern Laurentia.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-03-2019
DOI: 10.1002/GJ.3505
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Instituto de Geociencias - UFRJ
Date: 20-08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2017.02.037
Abstract: Black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) were collected from an artificial inlet, Claisebrook Cove, Western Australia. Claisebrook Cove is adjacent to an historic contaminated site that was remediated during the 1990s. It was later identified as a priority area due to elevated levels of sediment contaminants including Zn, Cu, and Pb. Black bream were collected from this cove in 2005 and 2012 and their otoliths were analysed by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of the most recent growth zone. Levels of Zn and Mn, which are metabolically regulated, did not correlate with sediment contamination. However, reduction in sediment Cu levels over time coincided with reduced Cu otolith levels from 2005 to 2012. Results indicate that the elemental composition of the marginal edge of Black bream otoliths can identify bioavailable contaminants in an urban estuary and, with monitoring, can be utilized to establish long-term trends.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-05-2021
Location: United States of America
Start Date: 2023
End Date: 12-2025
Amount: $348,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2016
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $289,500.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2020
End Date: 06-2023
Amount: $610,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2019
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $365,380.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $860,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 05-2010
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $510,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 12-2018
Amount: $216,300.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $170,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2011
End Date: 10-2012
Amount: $420,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity