ORCID Profile
0000-0001-9989-8663
Current Organisation
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Republik Indonesia
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Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 14-07-2018
Abstract: Dating violence is a kind of violence that still debatable among the lawyers. It is due to there has not yet specific articles in the law such as Law number 23/2004 of women and child’s protection in domestic crime as well as Law number 23/2002 about child’s protection. The purpose of this study was to understand problems related to dating violence to strengthen the policy analysis of women’s protection under the laws. The methods was reviewing of policy and laws related documents and interviewed with the victims as well as partners or executors to understand the evidence. A qualitative analysis was implemented with snow-balling s le selection. Yogyakarta was selected as the study location considering that it has a huge population of colleges which the well known place of ‘kota pelajar’. The phenomenon of dating violence brings about psycho-social and health implication such as un-safe, feeling worry up until suicide trial. In addition un-expected pregnancy and risks of sexual transmitted infection become a serious thread related to un-negotiable power of the victims over the executor lead to inferior position of women when they ask the partners to use condom to prevent pregnancy. ABSTRAK Kekerasan dalam berpacaran (dating violence) merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan praktisi hukum, mengingat korban kekerasan dalam berpacaran tidak terlindungi oleh peraturan perundang- undangan yang secara spesifik telah disahkan oleh pemerintah, seperti UU no. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang perlindungan perempuan dan anak terhadap KDRT serta UU no. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengkajian perundang-undangan serta studi kualitatif sebagai pend ing kajian akan dilakukan pada mahasiswa di sekitar k us yang bertujuan Mengkaji peran lintas sektoral dalam perlindungan masyarakat, terkait kekerasan, khususnya penanganan kekerasan dalam berpacaran di lingkungan k us di DI Yogyakarta. Fenomena Kekerasan dalam berpacaran ini memiliki implikasi yang luas baik secara psikososial maupun kesehatan dimana kasus-kasus kekerasan ini berakibat pada mengalami kecemasan hingga keinginan untuk melakukan percobaan bunuh diri sedangkan pada kesehatan kekerasan dalam berpacaran terutama pada kekerasan seksual korban sangat berisiko mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) tertular penyakit seksual menular. Terkait rendahnya daya tawar korban dalam hubungan dengan pelaku, menimbulkan korban memiliki posisi yang lebih inferior ketika meminta pelaku menggunakan alat kontrasepsi pencegah kehamilan (kondom).
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 2000
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 16-05-2019
Abstract: This is a review of maternal mortality risk due to preference of non skilled health worker delivery assistance among 9 ethnics applying gender analysis. Data obtained from 9 ethnograpic studies reports conducted by Pusat Humaniora. Estimation of maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is between 305 (Supas) – 359 (Susenas) per 100.000 live birth. There is no single cause of maternal death. The greatest contributors 75% are due to direct cause namely bleeding, infection, hypertension, delivery complication and unsafe abortion. Government intervention prioritizes to prevent direct cause of maternal death through health service delivery improvement. Among them are midwives in village, PONEK, PONED. However MMR is still high. Social factors as Indirect causes such as poverty, distance, information, inadequate service and culture have not yet considered as important. In fact contribution of social factors cannot be neglected. This review explores gender dynamics of preferences on non skilled health worker delivery assistance from 9 ethnic in Sumatra, Jawa and NTT. The results showed each ethinc had different gender dynamics. Among which are gender relation in each culture. Some ethnic shows gender equity, while others believe woman have full responsibility of her pregnancy and delivery without assistance from others. Powerlessness of woman is indicated by preference of traditional birth attendant for delivery due to culture and comfort. Even the pregnant women herself did not aware that delivery is a life risk. However the studies showed there is no sharp inequity with strong preference to boy over girl. Accessibility, education, comfort perceived culture, and economy are important for delivery assisted by health providers.
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 03-12-2018
Abstract: Abstract Indonesia is rich in bio ersity. The treatment that uses herbs or medicinal plants (MP) by the community is an effort of the community to live a healthy life independently. Therefore, the Government should encourage the development of MP in the multi-sector areas, among others: health, agriculture, forestry and the informal sector, therefore policies related to MP should be implemented coordinatively, so that the MP development program can run well. The policy for the development of the MP study carried out in 2013 was aimed at analyzing policies and coordination across sectors of the MP development program. It is a qualitative study whose information is obtained from managers and implementers of policies related to MP in the health sector, agriculture, forestry, central & regional government, PKK administrators, research bodies and universities. The study was conducted in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and Yogyakarta. The study results show that policies related to the development of MP in each sector have different priority levels. The central policy in the health sector is more directed at how treatment with MP can integrate with formal health services and self-medication, while the agricultural and forestry sectors lead to industrialization to improve the economic level of the community. At the regional level, the development of MP still expects. AbstrakIndonesia kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati. Pengobatan yang menggunakan herbal atau tanaman obat (TO) oleh masyarakat merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk hidup sehat secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, seyogyanya pemerintah mendorong pengembangan TO yang berada pada wilayah multisektor antara lain: sektor kesehatan, pertanian, kehutanan, dan sektor informal. Karena itu kebijakan terkait TO seharusnya dapat diimplementasikan secara koordinatif, sehingga program pengembangan TO dapat bejalan baik. Studi kebijakan pengembangan TO yang dilaksanakan tahun 2013 bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan koordinasi lintas sektor program pengembangan TO. Studi ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang informasinya diperoleh dari pengelola dan pelaksana kebijakan terkait TO pada sektor kesehatan, pertanian, kehutanan, pemerintahan pusat dan daerah, pengurus PKK, badan penelitian, dan universitas. Studi dilakukan di Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Yogyakarta. Hasil studi memperlihatkan kebijakan terkait pengembangan TO di masing-masing sektor memiliki tingkat prioritas yang berbeda-beda. Kebijakan pusat di sektor kesehatan lebih mengarah bagaimana pengobatan dengan TO bisa berintegrasi dengan pelayanan kesehatan formal dan swamedikasi, sementara sektor pertanian dan kehutanan mengarah kepada industrialisasi untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Pada tingkat daerah, pengembangan TO masih mengharapkan dukungan dari pusat terutama untuk anggaran dan pembinaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan masih ada gap antara kebijakan dengan pelaksanaan pengembangan TO. Secara umum, koordinasi masih menjadi kelemahan setiap sektor, baik koordinasi lintas sektor maupun koordinasi dari pusat ke daerah. Program-program yang sudah baik di tingkat pusat menjadi kurang berarti karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Diperlukan adanya kebijakan terobosan untuk peningkatan pemanfaatan TO baik untuk kesehatan maupun peningkatan ekonomi.
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 30-12-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-02-2017
Publisher: Medknow
Date: 2020
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has put a great burden on countries as a result of the demand for laboratory diagnostic testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This paper reports our experiences in rapidly assessing Indonesia's COVID-19 laboratory testing capacity in the early phase of the pandemic response. Through a questionnaire-based survey carried out between 23 March and 2 April, we estimated the daily tests that could be done by the 44 facilities, excluding the national referral laboratory, first assigned to be COVID-19 diagnostic laboratories. The capacity constraints were lack of reagents and equipment, and limited human resources because of these constraints, most of the laboratories were not yet operational. A major hindrance was reliance on imported supplies and the associated procurement time. Expanding real-time polymerase chain reaction testing capacity, through increased numbers of laboratories and optimization of existing facilities, was clearly the main priority. We also assessed the potential yield from using rapid molecular testing machines in the country's referral hospitals. Even assuming this potential could be tapped, several provinces would still be poorly served by diagnostic services in the event of a surge in cases. Since this rapid assessment, the number of designated COVID-19 laboratories has increased and, by 1 July 2020, was 163. On 29 July 2020, for the first time, the number of specimens examined in a day reached more than 30 000, achieving the WHO testing capacity target of 1 in 1000 inhabitants per week.
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 10-09-2021
DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0257032
Abstract: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia is still high, 305, compared to 240 deaths per 100,000 in South East Asian Region. The use of Traditional Birth Attendance (TBA) as a cascade for maternal health and delivery, suspected to be the pocket of the MMR problem. The study aimed to assess the influence of traditional practices on maternal health services in Indonesia. We used two data sets of national surveys for this secondary data analysis. The s les included 14,798 mothers whose final delivery was between January 2005 and August 2010. The dependent variables were utilization of maternal healthcare, including receiving antenatal care (ANC≥4), attended by skilled birth attendance (SBA), and having a facility-based delivery (FBD). The independent variables were the use of traditional practices, type of family structure, and TBA density. We run a Multivariate logistic regression for the analysis by controlling all the covariates. Traditional practices and high TBA density have significantly inhibited the mother’s access to maternal health services. Mothers who completed antenatal care were 15.6% lost the cascade of facility-based delivery. The higher the TBA population, the lower cascade of the use of Maternal Health Services irrespective of the economic quintile. Mothers in villages with a high TBA density had significantly lower odds (AOR = 0.30 CI = 0.24–0.38 p .01) than mothers in towns with low TBA density. Moreover, mothers who lived in an extended family had positively significantly higher odds (AOR = 1.33, CI = 1.17–1.52 p .01) of using maternal health services. Not all mothers who have received proper antenatal delivered the baby in health care facilities or preferred a traditional birth attendance instead. Traditional practices influenced the ideal utilization of maternal health care. Maternal health care utilization can be improved by community empowerment through the maternal health policy to easier mothers get delivery in a health care facility.
Publisher: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Date: 16-12-2021
Abstract: Background: The immunization program in Indonesia has been implemented since 1956 started to eradicate smallpox and expanded until 1980, including Measles. The timely and complete implementation of basic immunization is the main strategy to protect the population, including outbreak prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the level immunity of Measles antibody as the outcome of completed basic immunization and its contributors in children aged 12-36 months. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Indonesia Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) 2013. The analysis was carried out on a serological s le of the antibody titer of children aged 12-36 months, totaling 229 s les. The s le inclusion criteria were children who had complete sociodemographics data, basic immunization records and Measles antibody titer data. Measles examination was carried out using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: Incomplete immunization, being a boy, and lack of cleanliness in the family room were significantly associated with lower measles antibody levels in children. Having each variable controlled, completeness of immunization (OR=1,99 p=0.018 95% CI=1.124-3.544) and gender of boy (OR=2.0 p=0.016 95% CI=1.137-3.515) remain as significant variables for antibody’s titer. Conclusion: The completeness of immunization has a significant association towards titer antibody of Measles in children. Immunization completeness is an actual effort to reach herd immunity in children and to prevent measles outbreak in the community. Adequate health promotion is needed to change people's behavior to believe in the safety and importance of implementing complete basic immunization for children even in pandemic conditions. Keywords: antibody titer, immunization, children aged 12-36 months, Indonesia, measles Abstrak Latar belakang: Program imunisasi di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1956 yang dimulai dengan pemberantasan cacar yang diperluas hingga tahun 1980, termasuk c ak. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar yang tepat waktu dan lengkap merupakan strategi utama untuk perlindungan penduduk, termasuk pencegahan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkatan kekebalan antibodi C ak sebagai hasil dari kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dan faktor yang berkontribusi pada anak usia 12-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (RISKESDAS) 2013. Analisis dilakukan pada s el serologi titer antibodi anak usia 12-36 bulan yang berjumlah 229 s el. Kriteria inklusi s el adalah anak yang memiliki data sosiodemografi lengkap, catatan imunisasi dasar dan data titer antibodi C ak. Pemeriksaan c ak dilakukan dengan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil: Imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan kurangnya kebersihan di ruang keluarga berhubungan bermakna dengan rendahnya tingkat antibodi c ak pada anak. Setelah masing-masing variabel terkontrol, kelengkapan imunisasi (OR=1,99 p=0,018 95% CI=1.124-3.544) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=2.0 p=0.016 95% CI=1.137-3.515) merupakan variabel yang tetap berhubungan dengan titer antibodi secara signifikan. Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan imunisasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap titer antibodi C ak pada anak. Kelengkapan imunisasi merupakan upaya nyata untuk mencapai herd immunity pada anak dan mencegah wabah c ak di masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan yang memadai diperlukan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar percaya akan keamanan dan pentingnya pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap bagi anak meskipun dalam kondisi pandemi. Kata kunci: titer antibodi, imunisasi, anak usia 12-36 bulan, Indonesia, c ak
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 08-08-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2022
Location: Indonesia
No related grants have been discovered for Ni Ketut Aryastami.