ORCID Profile
0000-0002-8786-2644
Current Organisations
Monash University
,
La Trobe University
,
Victoria University
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Information Systems | Decision Support And Group Support Systems | Correctional Theory And Services; Penology | Other Artificial Intelligence | Information Systems Organisation | Information Systems Development Methodologies | Information Systems Not Elsewhere Classified | Business Information Systems (Incl. Data Processing) | Justice And Legal Studies Not Elsewhere Classified
Understanding legal processes | Justice and the law not elsewhere classified | Information processing services | Application tools and system utilities | Technological and organisational innovation | Information services not elsewhere classified | Productivity |
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1998
Publisher: IGI Global
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60960-091-4.CH017
Abstract: Negotiation Support Systems (NSS) model the process of negotiation from basic template support to more sophisticated decision making support. The authors attempt to develop systems capable of decision support by suggesting possible solutions for the given dispute. Current Negotiation Support Systems primarily rely upon mathematical optimisation techniques and often ignore heuristics and other methods derived from practice. This chapter discusses the technology of several negotiation support systems in family law developed in their laboratory based on data collected and methods derived from practise. The chapter explores similarities and differences between systems the authors have created and demonstrates their latest development, AssetDivider.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-04-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2021
Publisher: ACM
Date: 05-2001
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1993
Publisher: ACM
Date: 06-06-2011
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: ACM
Date: 05-2001
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2008
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF00849064
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1993
Publisher: ACM
Date: 10-06-2013
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1996
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2005
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: ACM
Date: 14-06-1999
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-04-2013
Publisher: IGI Global
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.CH101
Abstract: Legal practice is primarily concerned with the transfer of legal knowledge from practitioners or clients. Whilst lawyers may draft contracts and make representations on behalf of their clients, their primary task is to advise their clients on appropriate remedies and courses of action. (Rodriguez et al 2002) claim that a lawyer sells what he knows, often in the form of a document (a contract, an opinion, a report) and much more often in a trial before a court or in a negotiation with a counterpart. (Khandelwal and Gottschalk 2003) claim that lawyers can be defined as knowledge workers. They are professionals who have gained knowledge through formal education (explicit) and through learning on the job (tacit). To carry out their daily work lawyers also have to manage a great many sources of information. It is important for them to be aware of current changes in legislation and jurisprudence and to consult books and articles. But it is also necessary to manage the information that is generated from within the practice in the course of lawyers’ relationships with their clients. In a law firm’s day to day work, a mass of information and knowledge is generated which has to be managed efficiently, so that it is easily, quickly and intuitively accessible whenever it is needed by any of the firm’s offices. (Rusanow 2003) defines legal Knowledge Management as the leveraging of the firm’s collective wisdom by using systems and processes to support and facilitate the identification, capture, dissemination and use of the firm’s knowledge to meet its business objectives. We commence by emphasising the difficulty of developing generic legal knowledge management approaches given the multiplicity of different legal systems. We next focus upon maintaining legal knowledge using an argumentation-based approach and building legal knowledge based systems for World Wide Web. Since, the goal of the legal process is to avoid litigation, we conclude by discussing how knowledge can be managed to provide Online Dispute Resolution.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2011
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-05-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2007
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 1997
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-01-2023
DOI: 10.1111/BCP.15657
Abstract: Poor adherence to allopurinol among people with gout contributes to suboptimal gout management. This study sought to understand the facilitators and barriers to allopurinol adherence across the three stages of medication adherence, and patient perspectives on strategies to improve adherence, including self‐monitoring urate concentration. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 26 people with gout, previously or currently taking allopurinol. De‐identified verbatim transcripts were thematically analysed using an inductive and deductive approach. Facilitators of adherence during allopurinol initiation were motivation to prevent gout flares and trust in the advice of their healthcare professionals (HCPs). Reluctance to commence long‐term medication was a barrier to allopurinol initiation. Believing in the effectiveness and necessity of allopurinol and reminder systems were facilitators of implementation. Barriers to implementation included forgetfulness, gout flares and limited feedback on allopurinol's effectiveness. Patients discontinued therapy when allopurinol was perceived as ineffective or unnecessary. Discontinuation coincided with patients experiencing gout flares while adhering to allopurinol and receiving suboptimal advice about gout management. Patients identified receiving accurate advice from HCPs and regular urate monitoring for feedback on allopurinol's effectiveness as potential strategies to improve adherence. Perceived benefits of self‐monitoring urate as a strategy to promote adherence included the ability to self‐manage gout and make informed decisions about allopurinol therapy with their HCP. Patient perceptions of the effectiveness and necessity of allopurinol influenced intentional adherence during medication initiation, implementation and discontinuation. Strategies that inform patients of their urate control and provide accurate medical advice have the potential to improve adherence to allopurinol.
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 1988
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 09-1999
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-07-2006
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-09-2014
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1990
Publisher: De Gruyter
Date: 04-07-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: IEEE Comput. Soc
Date: 2004
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 09-1980
DOI: 10.1017/S144678870002190X
Abstract: We show that in a regular ring ( R , +, ·), with idempotent set E , the following conditions are equivalent: (i) (ii) ( R , ·) is orthodox. (iii) ( R , ·) is a semilattice of groups. These and other conditions are also considered for regular semigroups, and for semirings ( S , +, · ), in which ( S , +) is an inverse semigroup. Ex les are given to show that they are not equivalent in these cases.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF00871852
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-08-2014
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 12-1980
DOI: 10.1017/S1446788700016438
Abstract: Let R be a ring in which the multiplicative semigroup is completely semisimple. If R has the maximum (respectively, minimum) condition on principal multiplicative ideals. then R is semiprime artinian (respectively, a direct sum of dense rings of finite-rank linear transformations of vector spaces over ision rings).
Publisher: La Trobe
Date: 2020
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2011
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: Zenodo
Date: 2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2002
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 08-12-2007
DOI: 10.1093/IJLIT/EAL023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2000
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1759(00)00159-9
Abstract: Over recent years databases have become an extremely important resource for biomedical research. Immunology research is increasingly dependent on access to extensive biological databases to extract existing information, plan experiments, and analyse experimental results. This review describes 15 immunological databases that have appeared over the last 30 years. In addition, important issues regarding database design and the potential for misuse of information contained within these databases are discussed. Access pointers are provided for the major immunological databases and also for a number of other immunological resources accessible over the World Wide Web (WWW).
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 27-04-2015
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Date: 03-06-2010
Abstract: Alternative dispute resolution has now supplanted litigation as the principal method of dispute resolution. This overview of dispute resolution addresses practical developments in areas such as family law, plea bargaining, industrial relations and torts. The authors elaborate on the necessary legal safeguards that should be taken into account when developing technology-enhanced dispute resolution and explore a wide range of potential applications for new information technologies in dispute resolution.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-04-2014
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 1993
Publisher: IEEE Comput. Soc
Date: 1997
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1999
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 13-04-2022
DOI: 10.1093/IJPP/RIAC025
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2008
Publisher: IGI Global
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-1833-6.CH006
Abstract: The central theme of this chapter is that the application of machine learning to data in the legal domain involves considerations that derive from jurisprudential assumptions about the nature of legal reasoning. Jurisprudence provides a unique resource for machine learning in that, for over one hundred years, significant thinkers have advanced concepts including open texture and discretion. These concepts inform and guide applications of machine learning to law.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: ACM
Date: 31-10-2005
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2007
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1142/9677
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Date: 12-01-2010
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 12-2001
DOI: 10.1017/S0269888901000248
Abstract: Argumentation concepts have been applied to numerous knowledge engineering endeavours in recent years. For ex le, a variety of logics have been developed to represent argumentation in the context of a dialectical situation such as a dialogue. In contrast to the dialectical approach, argumentation has also been used to structure knowledge. This can be seen as a non-dialectical approach. The Toulmin argument structure has often been used to structure knowledge non-dialectically yet most studies that apply the Toulmin structure do not use the original structure but vary one or more components. Variations to the Toulmin structure can be understood as different ways to integrate a dialectical perspective with a non-dialectical one. Drawing the dialectical/non-dialectical distinction enables the specification of a framework called the generic actual argument model that is expressly non-dialectical. The framework enables the development of knowledge-based systems that integrate a variety of inference procedures, combine information retrieval with reasoning and facilitate automated document drafting. Furthermore, the non-dialectical framework provides the foundation for simple dialectical models. Systems based on our approach have been developed in family law, refugee law, determining eligibility for government legal aid, copyright law and e-tourism.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 06-1998
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Date: 2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 16-07-2016
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1065341
Abstract: Performance in triathlon is dependent upon factors that include somatotype, physiological capacity, technical proficiency and race strategy. Given the multidisciplinary nature of triathlon and the interaction between each of the three race components, the identification of target split times that can be used to inform the design of training plans and race pacing strategies is a complex task. The present study uses machine learning techniques to analyse a large database of performances in Olympic distance triathlons (2008-2012). The analysis reveals patterns of performance in five components of triathlon (three race "legs" and two transitions) and the complex relationships between performance in each component and overall performance in a race. The results provide three perspectives on the relationship between performance in each component of triathlon and the final placing in a race. These perspectives allow the identification of target split times that are required to achieve a certain final place in a race and the opportunity to make evidence-based decisions about race tactics in order to optimise performance.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 18-10-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2006
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: ACM
Date: 05-1991
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1093/OJLR/RWAA015
Abstract: This article discusses the regulation of artificial intelligence from a Jewish perspective, with an emphasis on the regulation of machine learning and its application to autonomous vehicles and machine learning. Through the Biblical story of Adam and Eve as well as Golem legends from Jewish folklore, we derive several basic principles that underlie a Jewish perspective on the moral and legal personhood of robots and other artificially intelligent agents. We argue that religious ethics in general, and Jewish ethics in particular, show us that the dangers of granting moral personhood to robots and in particular to autonomous vehicles lie not in the fact that they lack a soul—or consciousness or feelings or interests—but because to do so weakens our own ability to develop as fully autonomous legal and moral persons. Instead, we argue that existing legal persons should continue to maintain legal control over artificial agents, while natural persons assume ultimate moral responsibility for choices made by artificial agents they employ in their service. In the final section of the article we discuss the trolley dilemma in the context of governing autonomous vehicles and sketch out an application of Jewish ethics in a case where we are asking Artificial Intelligence to make life and death decisions. Our novel contribution is two-fold first, we bring a religious approach to the discussion of the ethics of Artificial Intelligence which has hitherto been dominated by secular Western philosophies second, we raise the idea that artificial entities who are trained through machine learning can be ethically trained in much the same way that human are—through reading and reflecting on core religious texts. This is both a way of ensuring the ethical regulation of artificial intelligence, but also promotes other core values of regulation, such as democratic engagement and user choice.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-2013
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.757344
Abstract: This article describes the utilisation of an unsupervised machine learning technique and statistical approaches (e.g., the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) that assist cycling experts in the crucial decision-making processes for athlete selection, training, and strategic planning in the track cycling Omnium. The Omnium is a multi-event competition that will be included in the summer Olympic Games for the first time in 2012. Presently, selectors and cycling coaches make decisions based on experience and intuition. They rarely have access to objective data. We analysed both the old five-event (first raced internationally in 2007) and new six-event (first raced internationally in 2011) Omniums and found that the addition of the elimination race component to the Omnium has, contrary to expectations, not favoured track endurance riders. We analysed the Omnium data and also determined the inter-relationships between different in idual events as well as between those events and the final standings of riders. In further analysis, we found that there is no maximum ranking (poorest performance) in each in idual event that riders can afford whilst still winning a medal. We also found the required times for riders to finish the timed components that are necessary for medal winning. The results of this study consider the scoring system of the Omnium and inform decision-making toward successful participation in future major Omnium competitions.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2001
DOI: 10.1016/S1093-3263(00)00099-1
Abstract: Peptides that induce and recall T-cell responses are called T-cell epitopes. T-cell epitopes may be useful in a subunit vaccine against malaria. Computer models that simulate peptide binding to MHC are useful for selecting candidate T-cell epitopes since they minimize the number of experiments required for their identification. We applied a combination of computational and immunological strategies to select candidate T-cell epitopes. A total of 86 experimental binding assays were performed in three rounds of identification of HLA-A11 binding peptides from the six preerythrocytic malaria antigens. Thirty-six peptides were experimentally confirmed as binders. We show that the cyclical refinement of the ANN models results in a significant improvement of the efficiency of identifying potential T-cell epitopes.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2014
Publisher: Australian Journal of Information Systems
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2014
Publisher: ACM
Date: 08-12-2008
Publisher: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press
Date: 1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1994
DOI: 10.1007/BF00871889
Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Date: 2006
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-03-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1093/IJLIT/EAZ005
Abstract: The need for an appropriate jurisdiction for electronic commerce disputes has led to the well-established mechanism for solving disputes through the internet known as the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). Currently, there is no universal agreement about the concept of trust in ODR systems, although this issue has been widely discussed in the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The current study aimed to develop a set of standards to enhance trust and confidence in using ODR systems. In this study, we have adopted a new approach in the ODR field, and no similar research has been conducted. This study used a quantitative (online survey) and mainly qualitative approach (interview) for gathering data. After analysing data, this research identified three elements as standards to measure trust in ODR systems including knowledge, expectations of fairness and code of ethics. Finally, our findings provide several practical and methodological implications.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-2016
DOI: 10.1111/NEJO.12161
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1007/11554028_115
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-01-2006
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1007/11554028_114
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2001
Publisher: IEEE Comput. Soc
Date: 2000
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 1995
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-2019
DOI: 10.1002/ANZF.1350
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-2002
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1109/ICMB.2005.36
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-05-2023
DOI: 10.1002/WIDM.1505
Abstract: Rule‐based systems have been used in the legal domain since the 1970s. Save for rare exceptions, machine learning has only recently been used. But why this delay? We investigate the appropriate use of machine learning to support and make legal predictions. To do so, we need to examine the appropriate use of data in global legal domains—including in common law, civil law, and hybrid jurisdictions. The use of various forms of Artificial Intelligence, including rule‐based reasoning, case‐based reasoning and machine learning in law requires an understanding of jurisprudential theories. We will see that the use of machine learning is particularly appropriate for non‐professionals: in particular self‐represented litigants or those relying upon legal aid services. The primary use of machine learning to support decision‐making in legal domains has been in criminal detection, financial domains, and sentencing. The use in these areas has led to concerns that the inappropriate use of Artificial Intelligence leads to biased decision making. This requires us to examine concerns about governance and ethics. Ethical concerns can be minimized by providing enhanced explanation, choosing appropriate data to be used, appropriately cleaning that data, and having human reviews of any decisions. This article is categorized under: Commercial, Legal, and Ethical Issues Legal Issues Commercial, Legal, and Ethical Issues Fairness in Data Mining
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2001
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 1999
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Date: 12-1992
Publisher: ACM
Date: 08-06-2015
Publisher: Springer London
Date: 2005
Publisher: ACM
Date: 21-06-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1991
DOI: 10.1007/BF00437232
Publisher: ACM
Date: 14-06-1999
Publisher: ACM
Date: 14-06-1999
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1992
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.1007/11552413_49
Publisher: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb
Date: 2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2005
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2010
Publisher: ACM
Date: 08-06-2009
Publisher: Australian Journal of Information Systems
Date: 18-07-2018
Abstract: Internet access in Australia is increasing with the most popular online activity reported by Australians being social media use. The literature is ided as to whether social media use is helpful or harmful to intimate relationships. Recent research from an Australian family counselling provider indicates that social media use is resulting in negative intimate relationship outcomes, echoing recent American research findings. However, other researchers note that social media use can have positive outcomes for intimate relationships and in iduals. These different findings prompted this research which focuses on the impact of social media usage on intimate relationships using Facebook as a case study. A survey of 518 Australians examining Facebook usage, relationship satisfaction and household income was undertaken. The results suggest that relationship satisfaction varies based on types of social media usage when controlled for household income. For most respondents, social media usage did not have a negative impact on their relationship. However, results indicated that where their partner was a ‘friend’ on social media, they were less likely to report concerns relating to social media usage impacting their relationship. It was also found that those living alone or with children on low incomes were more likely to be dissatisfied with their relationships and rely on social media to connect with others. Finally, four types of Facebook usage were identified and mapped against intensity of usage and relationship satisfaction, indicating that the way in which social media is used impacts relationship satisfaction. These findings indicate that social media use is helpful for some intimate relationships and harmful for others based on in idual usage and their interaction with their partner via the platform.
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 1997
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2006
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1994
Publisher: IGI Global
Date: 2005
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-573-3.CH075
Abstract: Legal practice is primarily concerned with the transfer of legal knowledge from practitioners or clients. Whilst lawyers may draft contracts and make representations on behalf of their clients, their primary task is to advise their clients on appropriate remedies and courses of action. Rodríguez Morcón, Pérez García, and Sigüenza Pizarro Rodriguez (2002) claim that a lawyer sells what he knows, often in the form of a document (a contract, an opinion, a report) and much more often in a trial before a court or in a negotiation with a counterpart. Khandelwal and Gottschalk (2003) claim that lawyers can be defined as knowledge workers. They are professionals who have gained knowledge through formal education (explicit) and through learning on the job (tacit).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2019
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Date: 1990
DOI: 10.1007/BFB0018373
Publisher: ACM
Date: 04-06-2007
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 2003
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: La Trobe University
Date: 12-08-2019
DOI: 10.26826/LAW-IN-CONTEXT.V36I1.89
Abstract: In this paper I discuss my transition from legal positivism to legal realism and how this has impacted upon my construction of legal decision support systems. As a child living with parents who were heavily engaged in politics, and who had disastrous experiences with the twin evils of fascism and communism, I was encouraged to become a scientist. But my interest was always in law and politics. Constructing legal decision support systems was a pragmatic balance between my skills and interests. So I began constructing rule-based systems. But gradually I became aware of the discretionary nature of legal decision making and the need to model legal realism. Through the use of machine learning I have been able to develop useful systems modelling discretion. The advent of the world wide web has allowed the wider community to become more aware of legal decision making. It has fostered the concept of online dispute resolution and provided tools for self-represented litigants. Most importantly, we have become aware that the major impediment to the use of technology in law is not the lack of adequate software. Rather it is the failure of the legal profession to address user centric issues.
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2006
DOI: 10.1007/11610496_11
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-04-2023
DOI: 10.1007/S00146-022-01442-X
Abstract: This paper investigates the importance of standardising and maintaining the transparency of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) functions nomenclature, designs, and operations in all categories up until fully autonomous vehicles. The aim of this paper is to reveal the discrepancies in ADAS functions across automakers and discuss the underlying issues and potential solutions. In this pilot study, user manuals of various brands are reviewed systematically and critical analyses of common ADAS functions are conducted. The result shows that terminologies used to describe ADAS functions vary widely across manufacturers and sometimes do not reflect their fundamental functions intuitively. Operational conditions and control procedures also vary across the selected models under this study. Due to this lack of consensus across the industry, drivers are not aware or well informed about ADAS functions in their vehicles, leading to a very low utilization rate and may lead to misuse of those functions. This paper provides insightful suggestions for the transport industry, Artificial Intelligence (AI) experts, and regulators to design frameworks and guidelines in governing the naming convention, operating conditions, control procedures, and information disclosure of ADAS. Such guidelines can be the foundations for regulating future AI-based self-driving functions.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2018
Publisher: ACM
Date: 06-06-2005
Publisher: ACM
Date: 04-06-2007
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Date: 1992
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-1999
DOI: 10.1007/BF02443427
Publisher: ACM
Date: 06-06-2011
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Date: 31-12-2019
Abstract: Late Medieval anti-Jewish violence is a well-known phenomenon, but its origins and institutionalization are still blurred and enigmatic. In thirteenth and fourteenth century Catalonia, the denouement of the increasing popular hostility against the Jewry was particularly dramatic. The seeds of violence were the result of a long and complex process of social, theological and political interactions. In this contribution, we will discuss the intellectual matrix of medieval anti-Semitism in Catalonia and its relationship with the rising of scholastics and with the theoretical foundations of Catalan politics. We will also approach its counterpart: the Jewish response to collective suffering.
Publisher: ACM
Date: 06-06-2005
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2001
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-1994
DOI: 10.1007/BF01067535
Publisher: International Association for Court Administration
Date: 21-05-2017
DOI: 10.18352/IJCA.223
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-01-2012
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 22-04-2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 06-2021
Abstract: This article explores the emergence of Automated Vehicles (AVs) in Australia. It will investigate the legal and regulatory terrain. International and domestic approaches are examined to determine potential responses. The regulatory issues emerge partly due to the varied nature of artificial intelligence systems and processes that enable AVs to function. The variations may be due to the chosen domain model, software development processes, or the development of biases that may occur during code development for the underlying artificial intelligence system. Such variations can create difficulties in the application of road rules, safety requirements, and the legal and regulatory requirements. They may give rise to significant issues relating to driver classification and licensing for AVs, due to the varied levels of control and involvement in the driving process. For this reason, legislative reform at specific jurisdictional levels is suggested together with clearer international standards as a pathway to ensure the safe and effective integration of autonomous vehicles into society.
Publisher: ACM Press
Date: 2003
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 2006
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Start Date: 2003
End Date: 2006
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2008
End Date: 2010
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 2003
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2008
End Date: 03-2011
Amount: $312,825.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 06-2008
Amount: $69,099.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2003
End Date: 12-2004
Amount: $10,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity