ORCID Profile
0000-0003-3553-0039
Current Organisation
Marine Tourism Australia
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Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 08-09-2017
Abstract: This review considers initiatives in various countries to include mandatory first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training in schools, key educational considerations and the supporting empirical evidence, in particular the relevance of first aid and CPR training to broader educational goals of student capability, resilience and self-efficacy. Policy documents and reports from international first aid service providers (e.g. British Red Cross) were identified from websites while a parallel search of key bibliographical databases provided relevant papers on teaching first aid and CPR to school children in a range of countries. Systematic reviews all show evidence to support the provision of first aid and CPR training courses and programmes in schools, with interventions effective in improving first aid knowledge and skills both post-training and in some studies up to 12 months afterwards. Important factors include ensuring the content is relevant and practical for the target group and offering an opportunity for young people to explore and discuss helping behaviour in emergency situations. Age-appropriate first aid and CPR instruction should be integrated into the school curriculum beginning in the primary years and developed/refreshed annually. Topics covered should include calling for help, bleeding, choking, burns, unconsciousness and resuscitation – all within the broader context of being confident and willing to help others. With the right training and support, schoolteachers can effectively deliver first aid instruction to their students. Future research should concentrate on gaps in evidence-based practice, especially measurements to demonstrate the effectiveness of first aid training, in order to advance the case for mandatory first aid education in schools.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2000
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-1982
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 09-2000
DOI: 10.5694/J.1326-5377.2000.TB125629.X
Abstract: To determine the number of overseas visitors admitted to Queensland hospitals for water-related injuries over three years, the causes of their injuries, the resulting conditions treated, and the type of hospitals to which they were admitted. Retrospective analysis of admissions of overseas visitors to Queensland hospitals over the three financial years 1995/96, 1996/97 and 1997/98. 296 overseas visitors admitted for water-related injuries, identified from hospital records by their usual place of residence. Number of admissions, causes of injuries, conditions treated, and bed days occupied by these patients at different types of hospitals (metropolitan, regional and rural public hospitals, and private hospitals). The 296 overseas visitors accounted for a total of 596 separate admissions, many of these the result of patients with decompression illness being admitted several times to a regional hospital hyperbaric chamber for treatment as day patients. The largest number of injuries involved the use of ing equipment. The main conditions treated were decompression illness (54.7%), fractures and dislocations (15.5%), and drowning and non-fatal submersion (14.9%). Overall, overseas visitors admitted to hospital following a water-related incident occupied 1215 bed days 90% of these admissions were to regional hospitals. The main reason for admission of overseas visitors is for decompression illness, suggesting that the prevention of injuries among scuba ers requires further coordinated efforts by health and tourism authorities.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 1990
DOI: 10.1080/09595239000185021
Abstract: Completing a diary over two weeks, 201 young adults recorded each of their drinking events, and information about the context and their motivations for alcohol use. Males reported almost twice as many drinking events and three times the number of drinks over the two-week period. At the same time, males and females mostly drank from Wednesdays to Sundays, with the majority of beer, wine and spirit consumption being between 4 p.m. and midnight. Most drinking occurred in mixed-sex peer groups, and the next greatest in family gatherings. Males mostly drank beer, while females chose either wine or spirits. Most drinking was in bars or at home. Males tended to drink for a wider range of reasons. The advantages of using prospective diaries in studies of young adults' alcohol use are discussed.
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2021
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 15-12-2017
DOI: 10.3727/154427317X15016348972677
Abstract: The law requires a tourism operator to undertake due diligence in relation to reasonably foreseeable risks. In the marine environment it is now well established that international tourists are a particular "at risk" group for drowning and near drowning events due to factors such as poor swimming ability, unfamiliarity with aquatic environments and marine recreational activities, language, possible alcohol and drug use, and general disorientation. The employment of lifeguards is increasingly recognized as an appropriate risk management and quality service response, as other popular injury prevention initiatives may not be as successful with tourists. This article examines the law and practice relating to the supply of lifeguards in tourist settings, suggesting that quality customer service has moved beyond reliance on static safety signage.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 13-10-2016
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 15-12-2017
DOI: 10.3727/154427317X15082979211038
Abstract: Humans are transforming the coastal and marine tourism environment at an ever-increasing rate. Concurrently, the multiple amenities and natural resources of coastal zones and the reality of population growth contribute to omnipresent tourism user conflicts. This results in social, wicked, and super wicked problems that are value infused, difficult to frame, and seemingly intractable. In response, scientists and other experts are encouraged to engage in use-inspired research. Further, they are advised to reconsider the basic applied science dichotomy and to make policy contributions in the role of the honest broker. Articles from the 8th International Congress on Coastal and Marine Tourism are introduced that deal with tsunami vulnerability (Thailand), wreck ing (Australia/Micronesia), national forest planning (Gulf of Alaska), cruise industry research, aquatic safety (Australia), surfing expansion (South Africa), stakeholder relations (Zanzibar, Tanzania), and kiteboarding (the Netherlands).
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2005
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-02-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-08-2012
DOI: 10.1021/ES302275K
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 07-2009
DOI: 10.1111/J.1708-8305.2009.00302.X
Abstract: The health and safety of international visitors remain an important issue for Australia and other tourist destinations. The death of visitors remains an important indicator of safety. The aim of this study was to provide updated figures on deaths of overseas travelers in Australia. Data were sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics concerning deaths of overseas visitors for the years 2001 to 2003. There were 1,068 overseas visitor deaths (701 males, 66%) during the study period 2001 to 2003. Death by natural causes increased with age, while deaths associated with accidents were more frequent among younger age groups. The majority of deaths were from natural causes (782, 73%), particularly ischemic heart diseases (26%). There were a total of 247 accidental deaths (23% of all deaths) with the main causes being transportation accidents (14% of all deaths) and accidental drowning/submersion (5% of all deaths). The countries contributing the most deaths were the UK (247, 23%), New Zealand (108, 10%) Melanesia/Micronesia (95, 9%), and the United States (57, 5%). Australia remains a relatively safe destination for international travelers, at least in terms of fatalities, which appear to be declining. Most deaths of overseas tourists in Australia are due to natural causes with cardiovascular disease being the predominant cause of death in this group. Accidents remain the most common preventable cause of death of travelers, with road and water safety being the major issues. It is important that tourism and travel medicine groups continue to advocate for improved health and safety of international travelers visiting Australia.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2003
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 1992
DOI: 10.1080/09595239200185031
Abstract: The alcohol consumption of 120 male and female college students was measured as they viewed a 90-min videotape of popular prime-time television programmes. Independent measures were the sex of the student, their drinker classification (light or moderate-heavy) and the number of alcohol advertisements (0, 6, 12) shown during the screening of the television programmes. Dependent measures were the number of drinks consumed, and the intentions of students to drive a motor vehicle after viewing the videotaped programmes. As predicted, males consumed more alcohol than females, and moderate-heavy drinkers consumed more than light drinkers. Male and female students who viewed six alcohol advertisements consumed more alcohol than students shown no alcohol advertisements or 12 alcohol advertisements. Analysis of intentions to drive after viewing the programmes revealed that the number of drinks consumed was not a significant covariate of driving intentions. Rather light drinkers of both sexes were less likely to intend to drive than moderate-heavy drinkers. Males exposed to alcohol advertisements were less likely to intend to drive than males who did not view alcohol advertisements. Different levels of exposure to alcohol advertisements did not influence the driving intentions of college females.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 09-1995
DOI: 10.1177/183335839502500305
Abstract: The ICD-10 is due to be introduced into Australia during the late 1990s, superseding the current and widely used ICD-9-CM. Improvements in areas such as number of codes, an expanded external cause framework, and more context to injuries are expected to make the ICD-10 a more streamlined system for practitioners. The present study examined both classification formats using data from 1183 presentations to primary health clinics at island tourist resorts. Some initial observations are made about differences in the two systems, highlighting the greater coding detail provided by the ICD-10, particularly in the area of injuries. It is recommended that further empirical testing be undertaken using the ICD-10 in a variety of settings so as to identify benefits in the coding of both medical conditions and injuries.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 06-1984
DOI: 10.2190/2LP8-8JFC-XKPP-HP1J
Abstract: Little is known of the drinking habits and attitudes to alcohol of young people in the developing nations. This research compared the alcohol-related attitudes and stereotypes of 677 Papua New Guinea high school youth to those held by 315 Australian and 166 American school students. While the overwhelming majority of Australian and American students had drunk alcohol, the majority of Papua New Guinean young people had not drunk alcoholic beverages. Papua New Guinean students gave higher ratings on reasons for drinking, and especially emphasized more than other students that alcohol was related to feelings of being important and friendships. These alcohol-related benefits were more salient to Papua New Guinean males than females. A measure of stereotypes revealed that Papua New Guinean students had more definite stereotypes about heavy drinkers than other students, while the strength of stereotypes was more similar across countries on impressions of non-drinkers. The personality traits attributed to drinkers and non-drinkers also differed across cultures. Finally, almost all Papua New Guinean male and female teenagers thought that women should not drink alcohol.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 03-1995
DOI: 10.1177/183335839502500105
Abstract: In response to concerns about the number of interstate and overseas visitors using Queensland hospital services, the present study examined a s le of 1,295 hospital records to determine the proportion of patients who were incorrectly identified as Queensland residents. Across six hospitals the overall detection rate was 4.6%. Rates varied between hospitals, with the highest detection recorded for Goondiwindi near the Queensland/New South Wales border and the lowest for Prince Charles in Brisbane. There were also important variations across hospitals based on specific holiday periods. In particular, Goondiwindi and the Gold Coast had substantially higher detection rates for the Christmas holiday period (December-January) than for the mid-year period (June-August). These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for hospital services, especially lost revenue and increased patient load. Health information managers are identified as a key group for addressing some of the current problems in this area.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-07-2023
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-1984
DOI: 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1984.TB03890.X
Abstract: The number of hospital beds per capita, an important measure of equity in healthcare availability and resource allocation, was found to vary across geographic areas in many countries, including the USA. The hospital service areas (HSAs) have proven to be more meaningful spatial units for studying health-seeking behaviors and health resource allocation and service utilization. However, when evaluating the geographical balance in ratios of hospital beds to population (HBtP), no existing HSA delineation methods directly consider the underlying population distribution. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), this study incorporated the State Inpatient Database with census data to develop a population-based HSA delineation method. The census-derived HSAs were produced for Florida and were validated by aggregating and comparing with the traditional flow-based HSAs. The difference in current ratios of HBtP between the most over- and under-served HSAs was approximately 60 times. Significant clusters of high and low ratios were found in Miami and Jacksonville metropolitan areas, respectively. Such results may be of interest to relevant stakeholders and contribute to planning and optimization of hospital resource allocation and healthcare policy-making. Furthermore, the discovery of a strong correlation between the numbers of hospital discharges and the population at ZIP code level holds a remarkable potential for affordable population estimation, especially in non-census years.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2002
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-1988
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 14-02-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-1987
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-1997
DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-1584.1997.TB00257.X
Abstract: This paper describes a 'best practice' demonstration program for monitoring nursing services in remote locations. A four-phase project involving paper- and computer-based patient information systems was implemented at nursing clinics on islands off the coast of Queensland. Patient demographics, diagnoses and details of health service provision were recorded. Results showed a marked improvement in the detail of patient records over the program period. Monitoring of services also provided useful planning and policy information for company management, while a systematic approach to maintaining patient records addressed several medico-legal issues.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1999
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 06-1997
DOI: 10.1111/J.1708-8305.1997.TB00785.X
Abstract: Travel and tourism is a major industry in Australia, employing 6.9% of the nation's workforce (535,600 persons) and generating AUS$46.9 billion in 1993-94.1 While economic and marketing analyses have traditionally dominated the field of tourism research in Australia, health and safety issues that impact on the business of tourism are now emerging.2 Travel medicine is still a small specialty area, though it has established a legitimate role within the tourism industry by providing services in prevention and treatment. To date, little attention has been given to empirical research, even though field studies are a critical component in the provision of accurate medical advice for patients. This paper reviews the Australian research that is available and identifies areas where further work should be conducted.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 06-1986
DOI: 10.2190/9B91-E7G4-JDYY-2YK5
Abstract: Public attitude toward, and awareness of possible problems and risks associated with the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy were assessed in ninety-five males and ninety-seven females in the fourteen to thirty years age group. A survey questionnaire containing structured and open-ended measures was distributed among visitors to the University of Queensland. Whilst there was a high awareness of the problem, knowledge of the specific effects to the offspring, and of quantities and frequency of consumption of alcohol which would have teratogenic effects were erroneous. Both sexes overwhelmingly chose a medical practitioner to present information if a media c aign were introduced. Females preferred dispensation of information through popular magazines while males preferred the electronic media. The findings thus suggest that there is a need to educate young adults on the specific harmful effects of alcohol on a developing child and that medical practitioners can make significant contribution in this important area of education to prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2006
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-1992
DOI: 10.1080/09595239200185681
Abstract: This study examined the utility of monitoring adolescent drinking habits in order to assist the development of local drug education programmes. Drinking patterns are reported for a quota-s le of 1154 adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years in central Queensland. Results showed that the prevalence of drinking increased according to age, with 47% of 13-year-olds reporting that they have used alcohol (not just sips or tastes), through to 93% among the 18-year-old group. Older teenagers were more likely to report drinking in the past month and the past week, though their consumption patterns are very similar to young people in other studies. Locations for drinking varied with age, younger groups drinking more often in home settings while older groups enjoyed a greater range of public and private venues. Beverage preferences again showed some age and sex differences, but overall males expressed a preference for regular beer and spirits, while females reported a preference for spirits and wine coolers. The importance of conducting local research to address local needs is discussed.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 1984
DOI: 10.1017/S0021932000014772
Abstract: The present study of 329 Australian and 281 Papua New Guinean (PNG) high school youth compared students' perceptions of the economic role of children, the importance of personal aspirations, evidence of support for the conjugal family and for cultural props. As predicted, the economic role of children was more important to PNG students, and considerably less so to young Australians. Predicted differences in personal aspirations were less clear cut, but young Australians cited more frequently the restrictions and economic costs in having children. In addition, Australians emphasized more than PNG students the pleasure, pride, fulfilment and achievement in having children. As expected in a low fertility country, Australian students mentioned more often the love and companionship of children, although students in both countries had similar views about the impact of children upon the marital relationship. Lineage and religious benefits from children were more salient to PNG youth.
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 1991
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2005
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 09-1992
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 16-03-2021
DOI: 10.3727/154427321X16101028725332
Abstract: Wildlife tourism can act as an incentive for the conservation of marine species and habitats. One of the most important outcomes can be a change in the views of participants towards target species and their habitats that may promote more conservation-oriented actions. While a handful of studies have documented the wildlife value orientations (WVOs) of tourists participating in marine wildlife tourism, no studies have explored the WVOs of locals working in tourism. However, it is equally important to understand the WVOs of locals working in community-based tourism, and whether these are linked with changes in locals' attitudes and behaviors towards marine wildlife and the ocean. This article assesses the WVOs of locals working in community-based whale shark tourism at four sites in the Philippines, and explores the relationship between WVOs and conservation attitudes and behaviors using a mixed methods approach with a total of 114 structured interviews. Three WVO groups were identified (mixed utilitarian–protectionist, moderate protectionist, and high protectionist), suggesting a WVO continuum. Those respondents with more protectionist views reported more conservation outcomes, including changes in attitudes and behaviors to protect whale sharks. Further, respondents who worked in tourism had more protectionist views than those from a failed tourism site, indicating that tourism can change communities by helping locals value their marine resources and incentivizing protection of those resources.
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 06-2007
DOI: 10.3727/154427307784835651
Abstract: The international lifesaving practice of placing flags on patrolled beaches to mark the safest place to swim under direct supervision is well established. This article confirms the fact that swimmers staying between the patrol flags who find themselves in need of assistance are most likely to be successfully rescued. However, the common belief that swimming in some close proximity to the flags will provide the same benefits if assistance is required is shown by Australian rescue and drowning data to be erroneous. Recognizing that a large proportion of beach users will disregard safety information about swimming between the flags, this article also reports on Surf Life Saving Australia initiatives to provide broad patrol coverage beyond the flags. Tourists are identified as a key "at risk" group for water safety information and for practical assistance on the beach.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2008
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-1988
DOI: 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1988.TB00532.X
Abstract: We evaluated the expression of human trophoblast cell-surface marker (Trop-2) and the potential of hRS7, a humanized monoclonal anti-Trop-2 antibody, against treatment-refractory cervical cancer. Trop-2 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry. Sensitivity to hRS7 antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity was tested in 5-hour chromium release assays. The effect of interleukin (IL)-2 on hRS7 ADCC was also investigated. Membrane Trop-2 expression was observed in 8 of 8 (100%) of the cancer s les tested by immunohistochemistry, but not in normal cervix. High messenger RNA expression by real-time polymerase chain reaction and high Trop-2 surface expression by flow cytometry were detected in 80% of cervical cancers (4 of 5 cell lines). Although these tumors were resistant to natural killer cell-dependent cytotoxicity in vitro (mean killing, 6.0%), Trop-2-positive cell lines showed high sensitivity to hRS7 ADCC (range of killing, 30.6-73.2%). Incubation with IL-2 further increased the level of cytotoxicity against Trop-2-positive tumors. hRS7 may represent a novel treatment option for patients with cervical cancer refractory to conventional treatment modalities.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-1995
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2021
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 03-11-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 1992
DOI: 10.1080/09595239200185051
Abstract: In 16 families, half of which had an alcoholic parent, both parents and an adolescent were videotaped interacting with each other. Mothers, fathers and the adolescent in each family viewed the videotaped interaction and completed ratings of themselves and the other two family members on levels of anxiety, involvement, dominance and friendliness. In families with an alcoholic parent, adolescents and their mothers rated family members as less anxious than did adolescents and mothers in families without a drinking problem. Also mothers in the alcoholic families rated family members as being more involved, and their ratings were higher than mothers in other families. Alcoholic families rated parent-adolescent interactions as more dominant and friendlier. At least in these videotaped interactions where alcohol was not being consumed, mothers in alcoholic families adopted a more positive view of family members than mothers in other families. In addition, possibly due to the efforts of fathers not to drink and memories of interactions when he was drunk, alcoholic families perceived their family interactions as more dominant and friendlier than families without an alcohol-related problem.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 06-1999
DOI: 10.1111/J.1708-8305.1999.TB00842.X
Abstract: The number of international visitors to Australia is forecast to rise to 4.6 million in the year 2000, the main attraction being the Olympic Games in Sydney. While the Olympic Games are expected to directly attract 132,000 international visitors as athletes, officials, judges, journalists and spectators, a further 1.49 million visitors will be attracted to Australia because of the global spotlight on the country in the years leading up to and during the staging of the event. Pre- and post-Games travel will also involve large numbers of tourists moving about in other Australian states and territories. For ex le, 50% of the extra tourists are expected to visit Queensland, 25% Victoria, 13% Western Australia and 9% the Northern Territory. In order to provide the best possible experience for all of these visitors, it is essential that potential causes of travel-related illness and/or injury are anticipated, and that procedures are established in each state to minimize harm and to deliver appropriate health care if it is required. Ideally, procedures and resources should be coordinated to achieve maximum effectiveness.
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2021
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 17-12-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 1985
DOI: 10.3109/10826088509044934
Abstract: Six hundred and seventy-seven indigenous Papua New Guinean, 315 Australian, and 166 American high school teenagers completed a series of measures on attitudes to alcohol. Papua New Guinean students differed most from other students in considering that money was wasted on alcohol and that preventive steps should be adopted to ban sales of take-away alcohol. In addition, Papua New Guinean males and females were more likely than other teenagers to feel that women should not drink alcoholic beverages. Within countries, males and females had fairly similar attitudes about alcohol and alcohol-related issues, and where differences occurred, males generally were less likely to highlight the costs of alcohol abuse.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2005
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2003
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 14-10-2020
DOI: 10.3727/154427319X15722432101718
Abstract: To date, the focus of research into risks and safety in whale watching has tended to be on the safety of the whales (or dolphins orpoises). This article explores the issue from the human side of the interaction and considers boat-based whale-watching passenger safety by reviewing evidence from available legal case records and legislation in Australia to better understand the risks and injuries that can occur to people in these marine wildlife tourism scenarios. A review of two legal cases and observations from media reports of whale-watching incidents in other jurisdictions revealed that waves and associated violent vessel movement are responsible for serious injuries to passengers. Where there was a failure to keep a proper lookout for waves and safely adapt to changing sea conditions operators have been found negligent. Legal challenges have also been successful in cases involving inaccurate and misleading promotion and communication about the nature of the tour and associated risks, and where passengers had not received adequate safety briefings. Furthermore, signed waivers that sought to protect the tour operator from responsibilities for injuries sustained aboard were not sufficient to absolve operators from liability. Given the different cultures, languages, and physical capabilities of a erse range of international tourists interested in whale watching it is recommended that promotional materials, safety briefings, and safety communications (such as warning signs) be communicated by widely used and understood symbols and in multiple languages. In addition, some screening of passengers to ascertain preexisting medical conditions and to assess their ability to participate in the voyage safely, and with understanding of safety instructions, should be undertaken prior to a vessel leaving the dock. Templates to assist operators with their responsibilities are now available from the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-1989
DOI: 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1989.TB03477.X
Abstract: This study examined direct and indirect influences of parents and peers on adolescent drinking. One hundred and six adolescents, their parents and a same-sex best friend of the adolescent each completed measures that tapped actual and perceived drinking behaviour, and normative standards for alcohol use. Of methodological interest was that adolescents of both sexes provided accurate reports of their parents' and peer's drinking, as well as drinking norms. Path analyses revealed different effects for male and female adolescents. Strongest predictors of alcohol use for males were their perceptions of their father's and mother's drinking, and their father's actual drinking. Best friend's drinking was positively related to the adolescent males' perceptions of themselves as a drinker. The single predictor of their internalized norms was the perception adolescent males had of their friend's drinking. Significantly, the adolescent male's own norms predicted how much and what they drank. For adolescent females, how much they believed their best friend drank, and their friend's normative standards, were the strongest predictors of alcohol use. Father's drinking also influenced the drinking practices of daughters, but mothers had no impact on their daughters' alcohol use. In contrast to young males, females' personal preferences or liking of alcohol successfully predicted most of their drinking behaviour.
Publisher: Crimson Publishers
Date: 06-12-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 07-1990
DOI: 10.1080/09595239000185311
Abstract: One hundred and twenty-two students from the University of Queensland were surveyed regarding their attitudes and behaviour toward alcohol. As an extension of earlier investigations at the same university the study provides some monitoring of drinking levels over 8 years. Results indicate that the quantity and frequency of male consumption continues to be greater than that of females. Sex differences were also evident in beverage preferences. An increase in the proportion of males drinking more than 40 grams of alcohol per day was noted. The implications of this finding are discussed within the broader context of comparisons across studies and with reference to National Health and Medical Research Council recommendations for alcohol consumption.
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 09-2011
DOI: 10.3727/154427311X13195453162570
Abstract: Coastal and marine tourism has the potential to radically transform natural and social systems. Responsibilities for the condition of complex natural and social systems are properly addressed in the context of sustainable development. Tourism governance—regarded as more than management—concerns structures and processes that can be described and improved in accordance with societal values. Papers from the 6 th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress illustrate how the African ubuntu dynamic gives meaning to tourism and facilitates positive touristic outcomes. Maturation of the field will be stimulated with studies of such issues as globalization and environmental change, cultural and biological ersity, social and ecological health, governance, and social and environmental justice.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1177/102490791502200101
Abstract: Sudden cardiac arrest is a serious public health problem in Hong Kong, with up to 85% of victims not surviving to hospital admission. International research findings show that teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to lay bystanders can significantly improve out-of-hospital survival rates. A particular target group for CPR training and education is high school students. Since the commonest site of sudden cardiac deaths in Hong Kong occur at home, school-age adolescents are likely to be the only available bystanders in many emergent situations. Questionnaire survey. This study investigated CPR knowledge and attitudes of 383 students aged 15-16 years across 18 schools in Hong Kong to understand barriers and facilitators for CPR delivery. A questionnaire pilot tested and validated by a panel of health professionals was distributed to students, using a convenience s ling methodology. Most students (87%) had not received CPR training, with common reasons for not attending being lack of time, lack of interest and not sure where to attend a course. Results of Mann Whitney U tests indicated that students who had received training scored significantly (p .05) higher on factual knowledge and also attitudes toward CPR training than those without training. There were no gender differences. Most students reported that they would attempt to perform CPR in a cardiac arrest situation, even if they had not received training, because they believed that CPR could increase the survival rate and it was morally the right thing to do. Teaching CPR to Hong Kong school students is an effective way to develop the next generation of emergency first responders. (Hong Kong j.emerg.med. 2015 :3-13)
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 1986
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-05-2017
DOI: 10.1080/17457300.2016.1170043
Abstract: Childhood drowning remains a serious public health problem worldwide. The Australian Water Safety Council has set as one of its highest priorities the reduction of drowning deaths in children aged 0-14 years. However, concerns have recently been raised that many students completing primary school still lack the ability to recognize potential aquatic risks, cope with emergencies or assist someone else in danger. In this study, 107 primary school children aged 11-12 completed a one day training programme led by surf lifesaving instructors. Pre, post and eight week follow-up measures showed statistically significant improvements in recognition of the red 'beach closed' flag, aquatic safety signs, how to identify a rip current and choosing the safest place to swim at a beach that included a rip current in the picture. Following training students were more willing to provide first aid assistance to family members and friends in an emergency situation. Findings reinforce the value of school-based training that provides a general foundation for aquatic safety, with the caveat that current programmes must be evaluated to ensure their content has a robust prevention focus.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-1990
DOI: 10.1080/09595239000185431
Abstract: The topic of drugs is a sensitive issue and an area where considerable conflict and disagreement may exist between parents and children. In this study, 50 family groups (consisting of father-mother-adolescent-adolescent's friend) responded to questions about a range of legal and illegal drugs used in Australia. A multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that parents, adolescents, and adolescents' best friends had similar perceptions about drugs, especially distinctions between legal and illegal substances, and drugs used more by younger people. LSD, cocaine and heroin were judged by all groups as causing personal and family problems, being strong and dangerous, not socially acceptable, bad for one's health and associated with crime. Marihuana, tobacco and alcohol were judged in opposite terms, as well as being perceived as popular, widespread and used by youth. Subjects' perceptions of drugs were very similar to representative state and national community s les, but were inaccurate when compared to official figures for drug prevalence and morbidity. In particular, respondents showed little appreciation of the problems associated with widely available legal drugs such as alcohol and tobacco.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-1992
DOI: 10.1080/09595239200185611
Abstract: A s le of 1154 adolescents from central Queensland indicated their agreement or disagreement with 28 reasons why young people drink alcohol in ways that are risky or illegal. As predicted, agreement varied across the three age groups s led, with younger respondents being most likely to agree with drinking reasons. In contrast, very few sex differences emerged in the study. This suggests that young males and females share some common views about situations related to problematic alcohol consumption, and that age differences may be the more important factor in the development of alcohol education messages.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-1989
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-1989
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-02-2010
DOI: 10.1111/J.1753-6405.1985.TB00490.X
Abstract: [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of running in place while using the abdominal drawing-in method on healthy adults' lumbar stability. [Subjects] A total of 30 subjects were ided into a training group of 15 subjects and a control group of 15 subjects. [Methods] The training group ran in place using the abdominal drawing-in method for 30 minutes per session, three sessions per week, for a total of six weeks. For both the training group and the control group, static lumbar stability (SLS) and dynamic lumbar stability (DLS) were measured before and after the experiment using a pressure biofeedback unit. [Results] Pre- and post-intervention measurements were compared within the training group and the control group. According to the results, the training group showed statistically significant differences in DLS. [Conclusion] Running in place, which can be performed easily regardless of time and location, can be recommended as an exercise that will improve the dynamic lumbar stability of students or office workers.
Publisher: Cognizant, LLC
Date: 31-01-2023
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 04-1990
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 11-1984
DOI: 10.5694/J.1326-5377.1984.TB113195.X
Abstract: The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytoplasmic multiprotein complex of the innate immune system that regulates the cleavage of interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 precursors. It can detect a wide range of danger signals and trigger a series of immune-inflammatory reactions. There were plenty of studies indicating that activation of the immune system played pivotal roles in depression. However, the underlying mechanisms of immune-depression interactions remained elusive and there was no report about the involvement of inflammasome activation in depression. We established an acute depression mouse model with lipopolysaccharide to explore the involvement of inflammasome activation in depression. The lipopolysaccharide-treated mice displayed depressive-like behaviors and pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β protein and mRNA levels significantly increased. The NLRP3 inflammasome mRNA expression level also significantly elevated in depressed mice brain. Pretreatment with the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor Ac-YVAD-CMK significantly abrogated the depressive-like behaviors induced by lipopolysaccharide. These data suggest for the first time that the NLRP3 inflammasome is involved in lipopolysaccharide-induced mice depressive-like behaviors. The NLRP3 inflammasome may be a central mediator between immune activation and depression, which raises the possibility that it may be a more specific target for the depression treatments in the near future.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-05-2023
Abstract: The Sarbanes‐Oxley Act charges management with the primary responsibility for internal control over financial reporting (ICFR). However, prior research tells us little about the ICFR process from management's perspective. We develop a theoretical model of the ICFR process from management's perspective and examine that model by surveying 145 and interviewing 35 accounting executives at large US public companies. Our primary finding is that executives feel constrained in their ability to direct ICFR and hold perspectives that reflect these constraints. Specifically, most executives feel compelled by auditors to follow the PCAOB's preferences even though executives believe these preferences often tend to distract management and auditors from riskier areas. Executives also believe that audit committees' involvement in ICFR is too passive and that auditors' assessments are sometimes too severe, prompting executives to push back on auditors. Overall, executives strive to make decisions that are optimal for their ICFR, but limited resources and other business conditions, such as restructuring events and lack of qualified personnel, limit the effectiveness of their ICFR efforts. We discuss the implications of our results for practitioners, regulators, and researchers.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1071/AH15072
Abstract: Objective The aim of the present study was to determine whether a 1-day basic life support (BLS) training program can significantly increase emergency response readiness for primary school children. Methods One hundred and seven children aged 11–12 years completed a program led by surf lifesaving instructors. A 50-item quiz was administered 1 week before and 1 and 8 weeks after training. Results Significant improvements were gained in knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR P 0.001), the response sequence for emergency situations (DRSABCD action plan) and various emergency scenarios, including choking (P 0.001) and severe bleeding (P 0.001). Knowledge and understanding were retained at the 8-week follow-up. Students reported increased confidence in assisting others after training, consistent with previous studies. Conclusions A 1-day training program can significantly increase BLS knowledge and confidence to provide assistance in an emergency situation. Findings reinforce the value of school-based training that provides a general foundation for emergency response readiness. What is known about this topic? The importance and value of teaching BLS to school children is well established in the US, UK and Europe. However, in the past 20 years there has been little or no published Australian evaluation research in this area, despite thousands of training programs running each year around the country for children in first aid, CPR and water safety. What does this paper add? This paper confirms that Australian primary school children can benefit significantly from short, targeted BLS training programs that provide the basic skills and confidence for them to respond in an emergency situation. What are the implications for practitioners? The paper provides a training and evaluation framework that can be used by health educators for age-appropriate BLS programs. The study shows that making training real-world and relevant, especially having hands-on CPR practice with manikins, can address common barriers to performing first aid and CPR reported by young people.
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 17-06-2013
Publisher: Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.
Date: 07-1984
Abstract: It is proposed that older adolescents become more sensitive to parental norms about alcohol use. Seventy-two father-mother-daughter triads and 30 father-mother-son triads rated structural attitude statements about alcohol and drinking. Factor analyses yielded six dimensions of attitudes toward alcohol. Sons and parents had similar attitudes overall, with perceptions differing more on the sociability factor. There were a larger number of differences in the attitudes of parents and their daughters, especially concerning women drinking, moderate uses of alcohol and social status benefits from drinking. Daughters' attitudes were more likely to be different from both parents' attitudes than were sons' attitudes. The attitudes of daughters toward alcohol were discussed with reference to changes in women's roles and differences in their education and lifestyle.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 09-1983
DOI: 10.3109/00048678309161285
Abstract: One hundred and thirty-three (76 male, 57 female) Papua New Guinean (PNG) and 144 (93 male, 51 female) Australian high school students completed a series of structured and open-ended measures on attitudes to the mentally ill, especially opinions about the nature of mental illness, characteristics of the mentally ill, and treatment. Both groups of students suggested hereditary and environmental causes, with PNG students citing more often witchcraft and sorcery. Australian students generally presented more favourable attitudes to mental illness, in that they were more willing to work with or marry the mentally ill. PNG students, however, were more likely to highlight the disruptive, violent behaviour of the long long and possibly held a much narrower view of the types of persons labelled mentally ill.
Publisher: AMPCo
Date: 04-1992
DOI: 10.5694/J.1326-5377.1992.TB121432.X
Abstract: 1. The 5-HT receptor involved in the effect of mucosal application of 5-HT to facilitate peristalsis was investigated in the isolated guinea pig ileum. 2. An application of 5-HT (3-100 microM) to the mucosal surface (by inclusion of 5-HT in the Krebs-Henseleit solution passing through the lumen of the ileum) caused a concentration related facilitation of peristalsis characterized by a reduction in the peristaltic threshold. 3. Peristalsis was not modified by methiothepine (0.1 microM), ritanserin (0.1 microM), ondansetron (5 microM), granisetron (1 microM) or SB 204070 (0.1 microM) administered alone to the mucosal surface. 4. The concentration-response curve to mucosally applied 5-HT was not altered by the mucosally applied 5-HT1/2 receptor antagonist methiothepine (0.1 microM), the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist ritanserin (0.1 microM) or the 5-HT4 receptor antagonist SB 204070 (0.1 microM). However, the mucosally applied 5-HT3 receptor antagonists ondansetron (5 microM) and granisetron (1 microM) shifted the response curves to mucosally applied 5-HT to the right in a parallel and surmountable manner. The pD2 values in the absence and presence of ondansetron were 5.42 +/- 0.07 and 4.12 +/- 0.10, respectively, (n = 6) and that of granisetron were 5.45 +/- 0.12 and 4.50 +/- 0.10 respectively, (n = 5). 5. Serosally applied ondansetron (5 microM) or granisetron (1 microM) had no effect on the concentration-response curve to mucosally applied 5-HT. However, the serosally applied ondansetron and granisetron antagonised the facilitatory effect of serosally applied 5-HT (10 microM) when administered in the presence of serosally applied SB 204070 (0.1 microM). 6. It is concluded that the facilitatory effect of mucosally applied 5-HT to reduce the peristaltic threshold in the guinea pig ileum is mediated via a 5-HT3 receptor located on the mucosal and not the serosal side of the ileum.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-1991
DOI: 10.1080/09595239100185161
Abstract: This study examined characteristics attributed to a person using an illegal narcotic drug (heroin) and sought to change established stereotypes by participation in a group education experience. Prior to the main study, 100 Advanced Psychology students generated lists of adjectives they would use to describe a heroin user. The most frequently mentioned characteristics were placed in structured lists as pre- and post-test measures. Both semantic differential and open-choice formats were used. The Prevention Role Play, a recently developed strategy in drug education, was used to challenge the group's stereotypes. Significant shifts in attributions were revealed between the pre- and post-test measures. After the Role Play students reduced their negative stereotype on a number of dimensions though they still described the heroin user as confused, insecure, troubled and lonely. The discussion considers possible strategies for facilitating positive attitude change.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 07-2007
Abstract: Australia is viewed internationally as a desirable tourist destination. At a time when many other destinations are struggling with tourist health, safety and security issues, Australia is fortunate to have a stable political and social environment with little negative impact on both the community and international visitors. Within the Asia Pacific region, Japan is a very important inbound tourism market for Australia. Queensland, especially the Gold Coast, is a leading tourist destination preferred by Japanese tourists. In recent years, however, the number of Japanese inbound tourists to Australia has declined, while the market has simultaneously been exposed to adverse travel advisories. It is therefore essential for the destination to implement positive initiatives that demonstrate a genuine interest in keeping visitors safe. Surf Life Saving Queensland (SLSQ) plays an essential role in keeping tourists safe at the beach. This article outlines some of the innovative safety programs run by SLSQ on the Gold Coast specifically for the Japanese tourism market.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF02145729
No related grants have been discovered for Jeff Wilks.