ORCID Profile
0000-0001-8951-7847
Current Organisation
University of Brighton
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Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2008
DOI: 10.1039/B712188A
Abstract: Reaction of MnCl(2).4H(2)O with H(3)L (H(3)L = tris(6-hydroxymethyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amine) in methanol gives hepta-coordinated [Mn(H(3)L)]Cl(2) involving attachment of Mn(II) to all four nitrogens and three hydroxymethyl arms. Reaction of H(3)L with Fe(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O in CH(3)CN in the presence of NaO(2)CC(6)H(5) in an attempt to make [Fe(III)OH(H(3)L)(O(2)CC(6)H(5))](ClO(4)), a putative model for soybean lipoxygenase-1, instead gave rise to the linear triiron(III) complex [Fe(3)L(2)](ClO(4))(3) with all three hydroxymethyl arms deprotonated and forming three alkoxide bridges between each Fe(III) centre. The central Fe(III) is hexa-coordinated to only the alkoxide bridges and flanked by two hepta-coordinated iron(III) centres analogous to the Mn(ii) complex. [Fe(3)L(2)](ClO(4))(3) exhibits two reversible 1e(-) reductions to mixed-valence [Fe(3)L(2)](2+) and [Fe(3)L(2)](+) forms. Structure data and magnetochemistry on [Fe(3)L(2)](ClO(4))(3) reveals the tightest Fe-O-Fe angle (87.4 degrees ) and shortest Fe...Fe distance (2.834 A) yet found for any weakly antiferromagnetically-coupled high spin alkoxide-bridged di- or triiron(iii) system and challenges current theories involved in correlating the extent/nature of magnetic interactions in such systems based on Fe-O(bridge) distances and Fe-O-Fe angles. The central hexa-alkoxide coordinated Fe(III) is novel and shows a remarkable resistance towards reduction to Fe(II).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-04-2011
DOI: 10.1021/IC102588H
Abstract: The reaction of [Fe(II)(BF(4))(2)]·6H(2)O with the nitroxide radical, 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-di(2-pyridyl) oxazolidine-N-oxide (L(•)), produces the mononuclear transition metal complex [Fe(II)(L(•))(2)](BF(4))(2) (1) which has been investigated using temperature dependent susceptibility, Mössbauer spectroscopy, electrochemistry, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and X-ray structure analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and Mössbauer measurements reveal an octahedral low spin Fe(2+) environment where the pyridyl donors from L(•) coordinate equatorially while the oxygen containing the radical from L(•) coordinates axially forming a linear O(•)··Fe(II)··O(•) arrangement. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show a strong radical-radical intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction mediated by the diamagnetic Fe(2+) center. This is supported by DFT calculations which show a mutual spatial overlap of 0.24 and a spin density population analysis which highlights the antiparallel spin alignment between the two ligands. Similarly the monocationic complex [Fe(III)(L(-))(2)](BPh(4))·0.5H(2)O (2) has been fully characterized with Fe-ligand and N-O bond length changes in the X-ray structure analysis, magnetic measurements revealing a Curie-like S = 1/2 ground state, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, DFT calculations, and electrochemistry measurements all consistent with assignment of Fe in the (III) state and both ligands in the L(-) form. 2 is formed by a rare, reductively induced oxidation of the Fe center, and all physical data are self-consistent. The electrochemical studies were undertaken for both 1 and 2, thus allowing common Fe-ligand redox intermediates to be identified and the results interpreted in terms of square reaction schemes.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2007
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2008
DOI: 10.1039/B717534E
Abstract: The synthesis and magnetic properties of the compounds [HNEt(3)][Fe(2)(OMe)(Ph-sao)(2) (Ph-saoH)(2)].5MeOH (1.5MeOH), [Fe(3)O(Et-sao)(O(2)CPh)(5)(MeOH)(2)].3MeOH (2.3MeOH), [Fe(4)(Me-sao)(4)(Me-saoH)(4)] (3), [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(6)O(2)(Me-sao)(4)(SO(4))(2)(OMe)(4)(MeOH)(2)] (4), [Fe(8)O(3)(Me-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O(2)CMe)(3)] (5), [Fe(8)O(3)(Et-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O(2)CMe)(3)] (6), and [Fe(8)O(3)(Ph-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O(2)CMe)(3)] (7) are reported (Me-saoH(2) is 2'-hydroxyacetophenone oxime, Et-saoH(2) is 2'-hydroxypropiophenone oxime and Ph-saoH(2) is 2-hydroxybenzophenone oxime). 1-7 are the first Fe(III) compounds synthesised using the derivatised salicylaldoxime ligands, R-saoH(2). 1 is prepared by treatment of Fe(2)(SO(4))(3).6H(2)O with Ph-saoH(2) in the presence of NEt(3) in MeOH 2 prepared by treatment of Fe(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O with Et-saoH(2) and NaO(2)CPh in the presence of NEt(4)OH in MeOH 3 prepared by treatment of Fe(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O with Me-saoH(2) and NaO(2)CCMe(3) in the presence of NEt(4)OH in MeOH and 4 prepared by treatment of Fe(2)(SO(4))(3).6H(2)O with Me-saoH(2) in the presence of NEt(3) in MeOH. 4 is a rare ex le of a polynuclear iron complex containing a coordinated SO(4)(2-) ion. Compounds 5-7 are prepared by treatment of Fe(O(2)CMe)(2) with Me-saoH(2) (5), Et-saoH(2) (6), Ph-saoH(2) (7) in the presence of H(3)tea (triethanolamine) in MeOH, and represent the largest nuclearity Fe(III) clusters containing salicyladoxime-based ligands, joining a surprisingly small family of characterised octanuclear Fe complexes. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibilty measurements of 1, 3 and 5-7 reveal all five complexes possess S = 0 spin ground states 2 possesses an S = 1/2 spin ground state, while 4 has an S = 4 +/- 1 spin ground state.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-07-2007
DOI: 10.1021/IC7006638
Abstract: Two unusual mixed-valent {MnIII6MnII} bitetrahedra display frustrated magnetic exchange, leading to S = 13/2 +/- 1 and 11/2 +/- 1 ground states and slow magnetization relaxation.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2CC16946K
Abstract: 2,6-Di(pyrazole-3-yl)pyridine, 3-bpp, forms a porous (4(9)·6(6)) π-π mediated 3D network of trigonal pyramidal [Dy(III)(4)] carbonato-bridged complexes, with hexagonal channels comprising 54% of the unit cell volume, the material displaying slow magnetisation reversal.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-10-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-11-2007
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1039/B924143D
Abstract: The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of nine new iron complexes containing salicylaldoxime (saoH(2)) or derivatised salicylaldoximes (R-saoH(2)), [Fe(3)O(OMe)(Ph-sao)(2)Cl(2)(py)(3)].2MeOH (1.2MeOH), [Fe(3)O(OMe)(Ph-sao)(2)Br(2)(py)(3)].Et(2)O (2.Et(2)O), [Fe(4)(Ph-sao)(4)F(4)(py)(4)].1.5MeOH (3.1.5MeOH), [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(Et-sao)(2)(Et-saoH)(2)(O(2)CPh)(6)] (4), [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(Et-sao)(4)(O(2)CPh(Me)(2))(6)].2MeCN (5.2MeCN), [Fe(6)O(2)(O(2)CPh)(10)(3-(t)But-5-NO(2)-sao)(2)(H(2)O)(2)].2MeCN (6.2MeCN), [Fe(6)O(2)(O(2)CCH(2)Ph)(10)(3-(t)But-sao)(2)(H(2)O)(2)].5MeCN (7.5MeCN), {[Fe(6)Na(3)O(OH)(4)(Me-sao)(6)(OMe)(3)(H(2)O)(3)(MeOH)(6)].MeOH}n (8.MeOH) and [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(12)Na(4)O(2)(OH)(8)(sao)(12)(OMe)(6)(MeOH)(10)] (9) are discussed. The predominant building block appears to be the triangular [Fe(3)O(R-sao)(3)](+) species which can self-assemble into more elaborate arrays depending on reaction conditions. An interesting observation is that the R-saoH(-)/R-sao(2-) ligand system tends to adopt coordination modes similar to carboxylates. The most unusual molecule is the [Fe(4)F(4)] molecular square, 3. While Cl(-) and Br(-) appear to act only as terminal ligands, the F(-) ions bridge making a telling impact on molecular structure and topology.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-05-2014
DOI: 10.1021/IC5001057
Abstract: Two oxazolidine nitroxide complexes of cobalt(II), [Co(II)(L(•))2](B(C6F5)4)2·CH2Cl2 (1) and [Co(II)(L(•))2](B(C6F5)4)2·2Et2O (2), where, L(•) is the tridentate chelator 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bis(2-pyridyl)oxazolidine N-oxide, have been investigated by crystallographic, magnetic, reflectivity, and theoretical (DFT) methods. This work follows on from a related study on [Co(II)(L(•))2](NO3)2 (3), a multifunctional complex that simultaneously displays magnetic exchange, spin crossover, and single molecule magnetic features. Changing the anion and the nature of solvation in the present crystalline species leads to significant differences, not only between 1 and 2 but also in comparison to 3. Structural data at 123 and 273 K, in combination with magnetic data, show that at lower temperatures 1 displays low-spin Co(II)-to-radical exchange with differences in fitted J values in comparison to DFT (broken symmetry) calculated J values ascribed to the sensitive influence of a tilt angle (θ) formed between the Co(dz(2)) and the trans-oriented O atoms of the NO radical moieties in L(•). Spin crossover in 1 is evident at higher temperatures, probably influenced by the solvate molecules and crystal packing arrangement. Complex 2 remains in the high-spin Co(II) state between 2 and 350 K and undergoes antiferromagnetic exchange between Co-radical and radical-radical centers, but it is difficult to quantify. Calculations of the magnetic orbitals, eigenvalue plots, and the spin densities at the Co and radical sites in 1 and 2 have yielded satisfying details on the mechanism of metal-radical and radical-radical exchange, the radical spins being in π*NO orbitals.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1071/CH19175
Abstract: The reaction of [FeII(L•)2][BF4]2 with LiTCNQF4 results in the formation of [FeII(L•)2][TCNQF4•−]2·2CH3CN (1) (L• is the neutral aminoxyl radical ligand 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-di(2-pyridyl)oxazolidine-N-oxide TCNQF4 is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction Raman, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies and electrochemical studies are all consistent with the presence of a low-spin FeII ion, the neutral radical form (L•) of the ligand, and the radical anion TCNQF4•−. 1 is largely diamagnetic and the electrochemistry shows five well-resolved, diffusion-controlled, reversible one-electron processes.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT11750E
Abstract: Two isostructural tetranuclear lanthanide clusters of general formula [Ln(III)(4)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(o-van)(4)(O(2)CC(CH(3))(3))(4)(NO(3))(2)]·CH(2)Cl(2)·1.5H(2)O (Ln = Gd (1) and Dy (2)) (o-van = 3-methoxysalicylaldehydato anion) are reported. The metallic cores of both complexes display a planar 'butterfly' arrangement. Magnetic studies show that both are weakly coupled, with 2 displaying probable SMM behaviour.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1039/C0DT01593H
Abstract: The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of six iron complexes stabilised with the derivatised salicylaldoxime ligands Me-saoH(2) (2-hydroxyethanone oxime) and Et-saoH(2) (2-hydroxypropiophenone oxime) are discussed. The four hexanuclear and two octanuclear complexes of formulae [Fe(8)O(2)(OMe)(4)(Me-sao)(6)Br(4)(py)(4)]·2Et(2)O·MeOH (1·2Et(2)O·MeOH), [Fe(8)O(2)(OMe)(3.85)(N(3))(4.15)(Me-sao)(6)(py)(2)] (2), [Fe(6)O(2)(O(2)CPh-4-NO(2))(4)(Me-sao)(2)(OMe)(4)Cl(2)(py)(2)] (3), [Fe(6)O(2)(O(2)CPh-4-NO(2))(4)(Et-sao)(2)(OMe)(4)Cl(2)(py)(2)]·2Et(2)O·MeOH (4·2Et(2)O·MeOH), [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(6)O(2)(Me-sao)(4)(SO(4))(2)(OMe)(4)(MeOH)(2)] (5) and [HNEt(3)](2)[Fe(6)O(2)(Et-sao)(4)(SO(4))(2)(OMe)(4)(MeOH)(2)] (6) all are built from a series of edge-sharing [Fe(4)(μ(4)-O)](10+) tetrahedra. Complexes 1 and 2 display a new μ(4)-coordination mode of the oxime ligand and join a small group of Fe-phenolic oxime complexes with nuclearity greater than six.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-01-2013
Abstract: One‐electron redox processes in ligands that exhibit non‐innocent behaviour invariably leads to the generation of radical species, which, when coupled with redox‐active metal centres, can lead to strong magnetic exchange, ambiguous electronic structures and even spin crossover (SCO). We have chosen two iron complexes [Fe II ( L · ) 2 ](BF 4 ) 2 ( 1 ) and [Fe III ( L – ) 2 ](BPh 4 ) ( 2 ) [with L · = 4‐dimethyl‐2,2‐di(2‐pyridyl)oxazolidine N ‐oxide] as the basis for an extensive theoretical study to determine the influence and interplay of the strong magnetic exchange, the redox non‐innocent behaviour and any possible spin transitions. A series of calculations established the low‐spin character of the Fe in both the complexes and gave us valuable insight into the electronic structure of 1 and 2 along with their one‐ and two‐electron reduced species. An attempt has been made to relate the bonding features to the energy difference between different spin states and to the influence of the exchange coupling on any possible SCO properties.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9DT03412A
Abstract: The complexes trans -[Fe II (LC 4 ) 2 (NCS) 2 ] ( 1C4 ) and trans -[Fe II (LC 10 ) 2 (NCS) 2 ] ( 1C10 ) undergo thermally hysteretic spin-crossover with T 1/2 = 127.5 K and 119.0 K respectively.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 13-11-2017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 10-06-2006
DOI: 10.1021/IC0607843
Abstract: The microwave-assisted reaction of Fe(O2CMe)2 with salicylaldoxime (saoH2) in pyridine produces an octametallic cluster in crystalline form in 2 min. The core describes a cube encapsulated in a tetrahedron, while sao2- exhibits a novel coordination mode.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1039/B921843B
Abstract: The reaction of Ln(NO(3))(3).6H(2)O (Ln = Gd, Dy) with triethanolamine (teaH(3)) and triethylamine in MeOH gives two isostructural hexanuclear wheels of formula [Ln(6)(teaH)(6)(NO(3))(6)].8MeOH, the magnetic properties of which show slow magnetisation relaxation in the Dy case.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7DT00752C
Abstract: Coordination compounds of the type [M II (L˙) 2 ][Re IV X 6 ] display a variety of different intra- and inter-molecular magnetic interactions.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-11-2015
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA03328A
Abstract: The inclusion complexation of the Chemical Warfare Agent soman (GD) by β-cyclodextrin is studied by both experimental and computational approaches.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-03-2018
Abstract: The reaction of [Fe
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-06-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2009
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-06-2013
DOI: 10.1021/IC400565H
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B810835H
Abstract: The employment of di-2-pyridyl ketone, (py)2CO, in manganese(II) acetate chemistry is reported. The syntheses, crystal structures and magnetochemical characterisation are described for [MnII4(O2CMe)4{(py)2C(OH)O}4] () and [MnII10MnIII4O4(O2CMe)20{(py)2C(OH)O}4] (), where (py)2C(OH)O- is the monoanion of the gem-diol form of the ligand. The reaction of Mn(O2CMe)(2).4H2O with one equivalent of (py)2CO in Me2CO gives . Complex was obtained from the 1:1 reaction, in EtOH, between Mn(O2CMe)(2).4H2O and (py)2CO in the presence of NEt3. The tetranuclear molecule has a cubane topology with the MnII and the deprotonated oxygen atoms from the eta1:eta3:eta1:micro3 ligands occupying alternate vertices of the cube. The core of consists of two mixed valence cubane {MnII2MnIII2(micro3-O)2(micro3-OR'')2}4+ subunits that are linked through an unusual {MnII6(eta1:eta2:micro-O2CMe)6(eta2:eta2:micro3-O2CMe)2}4+ moiety via twelve eta1:eta1:micro MeCO2- groups. Some suggestions have been made concerning the possible assembly of from . The magnetic properties of in the 300-5 K range have been modelled with two J values, which reveal weak antiferromagnetic interactions within the molecule. Complex has a low spin ground state. This work demonstrates the flexibility, versatility and synthetic potential of combining (py)2CO with carboxylate ligands.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-2009
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C1CC14744G
Abstract: The complexes (N(4444))(3)[Ln(dcnm)(6)] (Ln = La-Nd, Sm N(4444) = tetrabutylammonium) display a decrease in the melting point upon fast cooling from a melt, which is shown by in situ synchrotron based X-ray powder diffraction to be due to the formation of a second, less thermodynamically stable, polymorph.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1071/CH14390
Abstract: The mononuclear oxazolidine nitroxide complex [MnII(L•)2](ClO4)2 (1) (L•, 4-dimethyl-2,2-di(2-pyridyl)oxazolidine N-oxide) has been synthesized and investigated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electrochemistry. The structural analysis reveals bond lengths compatible with a linear L•–MnII–L• arrangement where the ligands are in the neutral ligand form and the central MnII ion is high spin (S = 5/2). Although analysis of the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data suggests a strong antiferromagnetic metal–radical interaction, the radical–radical intramolecular interaction could not be determined unambiguously from such fits. The resultant isolated S = 3/2 ground state is confirmed by low-temperature magnetization versus field measurements. Electrochemical studies reveal similar square schemes and redox intermediates to the previously reported analogues [FeII(L•)2][BF4]2 and [CoII(L•)2][NO3]2.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2011
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
No related grants have been discovered for Ian Gass.