ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7135-9131
Current Organisations
IT University of Copenhagen
,
University of East London
,
Queensland University of Technology
,
University of Cambridge
,
Brunel University
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Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-02-2012
DOI: 10.1093/BJC/AZR096
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Date: 2013
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 30-06-2020
Abstract: This article introduces the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to a criminological audience. After a general review of the phenomenon (including brief explanations of important cognate fields such as ‘machine learning’, ‘deep learning’, and ‘reinforcement learning’), the paper then turns to the potential application of AI by criminals, including what we term here ‘crimes with AI’, ‘crimes against AI’, and ‘crimes by AI’. In these sections, our aim is to highlight AI’s potential as a criminogenic phenomenon, both in terms of scaling up existing crimes and facilitating new digital transgressions. In the third part of the article, we turn our attention to the main ways the AI paradigm is transforming policing, surveillance, and criminal justice practices via diffuse monitoring modalities based on prediction and prevention. Throughout the paper, we deploy an array of programmatic ex les which, collectively, we hope will serve as a useful AI primer for criminologists interested in the ‘tech-crime nexus’.
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 06-07-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 25-03-2011
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 20-05-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 18-12-2015
Abstract: A decade has passed since Jock Young and I published ‘Cultural criminology: Some notes on the script’, the opening article of a special edition on cultural criminology for Theoretical Criminology. This ‘sequel’ article looks back on developments in the field during the intervening decade as well as responding to some of the criticisms that have emerged in the same period. In particular, it addresses the following critical concerns: that cultural criminology has an inherent romanticism towards its object of study that it fails to consider or incorporate broader gender dynamics in its analysis and that cultural criminologists are unable to formulate any meaningful policy measures other than non-interventionism. In responding to these criticisms the article highlights some of the subtle yet important conceptual reconfigurations that have occurred in cultural criminology as it continues to consolidate its position within the discipline.
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 04-12-2009
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2014
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 25-07-2012
Abstract: Adopting the perspective of cultural criminology, this paper asserts that the century-old opposition between the adolescent/youth stage and adulthood is now being challenged by a late-modern capitalist culture functioning artificially to extend the former. Using ex les from across the cultural script, the paper introduces the concept of ‘life stage dissolution’ (and its attendant bi-directional processes of ‘adultification’ and ‘infantilisation’) to suggest it is becoming more difficult for young people to differentiate and disassociate themselves from the generation immediately ahead of them, and indeed vice versa. The result is a sort of generational mulch where shared and interchangeable cultural experiences are now the norm. The second half of the paper provides some preliminary and deliberately provocative remarks about the implications of life stage dissolution for criminology and criminal justice. This will include an analysis of emerging processes that I have termed ‘pantomime justice’, a useful way of understanding how crime stories today often seem to unfold as a conjoined adult-child experience in contemporary society.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-2005
DOI: 10.1093/BJC/AZI021
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 08-2013
Abstract: The ‘long road to adulthood’ that supposedly now characterizes the period from the teens to the late twenties (for in iduals in developed countries) has been the subject of much recent media and academic commentary. This paper adopts a sociological perspective to review and critique this commentary, and in particular the argument made by certain developmental psychologists that the period between adolescence and fully-fledged adulthood is now distinct enough to constitute a new stage in the life cycle known as ‘emerging adulthood’. In contrast, it is argued that, rather than anything as significant as a new life stage, what is actually happening is the erosion of established ones. To illustrate this point, the article introduces the new theoretical concept of ‘ life stage dissolution’ (and its attendant bi-directional processes of ‘adultification’ and ‘infantilization’) – a blurring (or more accurately merging) process that makes it increasingly difficult for young people to differentiate and disassociate themselves from the generation immediately ahead of them, and indeed vice versa. The paper argues that, whilst this process takes a number of cultural sychosocial forms, it is at its most prominent in contemporary Anglo-American advertising and marketing practices that actively seek to erode traditionally demarcated adult and childhood roles, differences, and oppositions as a new and distinct message within contemporary consumerism.
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Date: 10-12-2007
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 02-10-2017
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 02-2012
DOI: 10.1093/BJC/AZS008
Publisher: Boom Uitgevers Den Haag
Date: 03-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 09-2017
DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198719441.001.0001
Abstract: As the most comprehensive and authoritative single volume on the subject, the sixth edition of the acclaimed Oxford Handbook of Criminology is a completely revised collection of 44 essays by leading authors in the field. It is organized into four sections: Constructions of crime and justice Borders, boundaries, and beliefs Dynamics of crime and violence and Responses to crime. Criminology is expanding its borders, and seeking new answers to questions of crime and punishment, citizenship, and democratic living, including issues of state crime and globalisation. Some of the newest areas of study in criminology include migration, asylum, and the integration of global populations following war or famine privacy and the governance of ‘big data ’ and the privatisation of justice and security. All of these topics, as well as classic questions of the causes and consequences of crime, receive attention here. The new editors have also made room for greater inclusiveness and ersity, with a wider range of newer scholars taking account of new developments in the field such as zemiology and green criminology, as well as previously neglected themes such as domestic violence and sex work. The chapters contain extensive references to aid further research, and the book is accompanied by an online resource centre featuring: selected chapters from previous editions guidance on answering essay questions practice essay questions web links and figures and tables from the text.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 2013
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 19-07-2018
DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198790501.003.0046
Abstract: This chapter assesses the current state of European military space capabilities as of 2017. Cooperative programmes have become more prominent, but national concerns are still predominant. While European institutions have acquired some military space interests, intergovernmental policymaking is still critical. Europe has a wide range of technological capabilities, but there are gaps in some security critical areas. The European space industrial base is partially integrated but with some tensions stemming from residual national industrial interests. The chapter examines the leading European national military space capabilities as well as a representative s le of other medium and lesser European powers. Europe is compared with other mid-range space powers such as India and Japan, as well as benchmarking against the United States, Russia, and China. While European military space has made significant progress, it is still impeded by political isions that reflect wider weaknesses in European security policy.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 26-09-2017
DOI: 10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190264079.013.202
Abstract: Cultural criminology is concerned with the convergence of cultural, criminal, and crime control processes as such, it situates criminality and its control in the context of cultural dynamics and the contested production of meaning. It seeks to understand the everyday realities of a profoundly unequal and unjust world, and to highlight the ways in which power is exercised and resisted amidst the interplay of rule-making, rule-breaking, and representation. The subject matter of cultural criminology, then, crosses a range of contemporary issues: the mediated construction and commodification of crime, violence, and punishment the symbolic practices of those engaged in illicit subcultural or postsubcultural activities the existential anxieties and situated emotions that animate crime, transgression, and victimization the social controls and cultural meanings that circulate within and between spatial arrangements the interplay of state control and cultural resistance the criminogenic cultures spawned by market economies and a host of other instances in which situated and symbolic meaning is at stake. To accomplish such analysis, cultural criminology embraces interdisciplinary perspectives and alternative methods that regularly move it beyond the boundaries of conventional criminology, drawing from anthropology, media studies, youth studies, cultural studies, cultural geography, sociology, philosophy and other disciplines, and utilizing new forms of ethnography, textual analysis, and visual production. In all of this, cultural criminology seeks to challenge the accepted parameters of criminological analysis and to reorient criminology to contemporary social, cultural, and economic conditions.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-05-2007
Publisher: Routledge-Cavendish
Date: 02-07-2010
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 08-2004
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-08-2007
DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-4446.2007.00159.X
Abstract: The contemporary night-time economy has transformed British town centres into liminal spaces where transgression does not subvert normative space, but establishes public drunkenness as integral to a negotiated order. The focus of this paper is the wider dialectic surrounding contemporary 'binge drinking', and in particular the relationship between aesthetic processes aimed at encouraging alcohol-related excitement and excess, and those that seek to exert a measure of rational control over the drink 'problem'. It is the logic of the market that informs governmental policy on alcohol, and the binge drinker is central to the spectacle of the night-time economy as a form of self gratification which also embodies forms of repression.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-11-2014
Abstract: Jock Young (1942–2013) was one of the world’s foremost criminologists. This paper traces his academic career in sociology and criminology and its culmination in the theoretical, methodological, and interventionist approach known as cultural criminology. Drawing on a 2008 interview with Professor Young and the authors’ longstanding relationship with him, this paper in addition explores the convergence of Young’s intellectual trajectory with the emerging contours of cultural criminology.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 2013
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-09-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2009
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 25-06-2012
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
No related grants have been discovered for Keith Hayward.