ORCID Profile
0000-0003-1636-4629
Current Organisation
Charles Sturt University
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Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 02-09-2020
DOI: 10.1111/AJGW.12450
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2023
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 22-01-2016
Abstract: Berry shriveling is an often reported occurrence in the Shiraz (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivar. This study investigated the effect of berry shriveling occurring in a high yielding (18.6 ± 1.6 kg/vine) Shiraz vineyard in relation to a temporal investigation of grape and wine composition using three harvest dates. Berry shriveling resulted in delayed total soluble solids and amino acid accumulation into the berry, however differences between treatments diminished or became smaller by the third harvest date. Similarly, ethyl esters of fatty acids and higher alcohol acetates were lower in wines from shriveled berries from the first two harvests anthocyanins were reduced in wines from shriveled berries at all harvest dates, whereas terpenes were unaltered. Wines made from shriveled berries had higher γ-nonalactone and β-damascenone concentrations. This study provides novel information on the chemical alterations of grapes and wines made from grapes affected by shriveling.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2022
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-02-2019
Abstract: This work outlines a rapid novel methodology for the direct quantitation of 12 volatile aldehyde compounds related to oxidative off-flavors in wine, by measuring the combined free and hydrogen-sulfite-bound forms of each aldehyde compound, consisting of four general aldehydes, four Strecker aldehydes, and four (E)-2-alkenals. The methodology requires minimal preparation of wine s les: the addition of internal standards and 6 g/L sulfur dioxide, and filtration prior to quantitation by liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometery. Overall, the limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy (recovery, 97-114%), and precision (repeatability and reproducibility, RSD ≤ 10%) were satisfactory to enable routine measurement of the 12 aldehyde compounds in wine. The methodology was applied to 20 commercial white and red wines from various varieties and vintages. A general trend of higher concentrations of the aldehyde compounds in white wines compared to red wines was observed.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 10-12-2019
Abstract: This work outlines the influence of Cu(II) and SO2 concentrations in Chardonnay juice or Shiraz must on the respective wine composition. Analyses were conducted pre- and post-fermentation, after cold stabilization, after bentonite treatment (Chardonnay only), at bottling, and 15 months after bottling. The quantification of total Cu was conducted by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and free Cu by stripping potentiometry. Low molecular weight sulfur compounds, volatile aldehyde compounds, and general volatile compounds, including esters and terpenes, were quantified with gas-chromatography- or liquid-chromatography-QQQ-mass spectrometry. For Chardonnay, increased Cu concentration in the juice resulted in higher concentrations of Cu in the respective wine, while Shiraz wines showed no significant difference. Increased Cu addition to Chardonnay juice also produced significantly higher concentrations of H2S, 3-methylbutanal, and methional, but lower concentrations of methanethiol and phenylacetaldehyde, while SO2 addition increased 3-methylbutanal and phenylacetaldehyde, and decreased methanethiol production from post-fermentation to post-bottle aging. For the Shiraz, SO2 led to higher concentrations of H2S, and both SO2 and Cu addition increased the concentrations of hexanal, 3-methylbutanal, and phenylacetaldehyde in wine, but this effect diminished after cold stabilization. This study shows that SO2 and Cu in grape juice/must can have long-term implications for wine composition.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-02-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-02-2019
Publisher: Universite de Bordeaux
Date: 16-10-2023
Publisher: Universite de Bordeaux
Date: 19-05-2021
DOI: 10.20870/IVES-TR.2021.4698
Abstract: Simple and inexpensive methodologies for quantifying the total Cu concentration as well as various Cu fractions in wine have been recently developed, including the application of colorimetric analysis, and/or diatomaceous earth depth filtration. Compared to other conventional Cu analysis methods, the proposed approaches are more suitable for winery laboratories for reliable and affordable quantification of total Cu and its fractions during wine production.
No related grants have been discovered for Xinyi Zhang.