ORCID Profile
0000-0002-3751-0878
Current Organisation
University of Basel
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Publisher: Center for Open Science
Date: 28-03-2023
Publisher: Center for Open Science
Date: 25-01-2023
Abstract: Background. Identifying the most important psychological drivers of well-being for a particular in idual is critical to developing personalised interventions. Methods. We utilised three, intensive daily diary studies (within person measurement occasions N & ) across three data sets (n1=44 n2=37 n3=141) to examine within-person associations between clinically-relevant processes and a variety of outcomes. We utilised a novel idiographic algorithm, ”i-ARIMAX,” to calculate the strength of relationship (beta) between every process and every outcome within in iduals. We then submitted all betas to meta-analytic methods. Results. All process-outcome links were highly heterogeneous between in iduals. Processes that were associated with positive outcomes for some people were often unrelated to outcomes for others or associated with negative outcomes. Conclusion. i-ARIMAX might be used to guide personalised interventions and to reduce the number of candidate variables for complicated within-person analysis.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1037/DEV0000070
Abstract: Is compulsive Internet use (CIU) an antecedent to poor mental health, a consequence, or both? Study 1 used a longitudinal design to track the development of CIU and mental health in Grade 8 (N = 1030 males, 1038 females, Mage = 13.7), 9, 10, and 11. Study 2 extended Study 1 by examining the kinds of Internet behaviors most strongly associated with CIU within males and females. Structural equation modeling revealed that CIU predicted the development of poor mental health, whereas poor mental health did not predict CIU development. Latent growth analyses showed that both females and males increased in CIU and mental health problems across the high school years. Females had higher CIU and worse mental health than males, and tended to engage in more social forms of Internet use. We discuss future directions for CIU intervention research.
Publisher: Center for Open Science
Date: 26-12-2022
Abstract: Objectives: This study examined the role of ‘self-other harmony’ in the relations between self-compassion, other-compassion, and well-being. Past research has shown self- and other-compassion to be positively related. But we hypothesized that self-compassion can be perceived as incompatible with other-compassion, and that self-compassion and other-compassion might be uncorrelated or negatively correlated in daily life for some in iduals. We termed this pattern lack of ‘self-other harmony’ in compassion and hypothesized that it would undermine the benefits of compassion. Method: Using an experience s ling method in patients (n=154) with a variety of diagnoses, we measured self-compassion, other-compassion, life-satisfaction, mood, and contextual variables six times per day for 42 time points. Results: For most participants, self-compassion was positively associated with other-compassion. However, there was substantial heterogeneity in this effect. The degree of self-other harmony moderated the link between compassion directed towards self or other and well-being. Higher levels of compassion were associated with higher levels of well-being, but only for those who experienced the harmony. When the two forms of compassion were not in harmony, levels of self/other-compassion were largely unrelated to well-being. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the importance of personalized compassion interventions rather than a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach. Increasing self-compassion or other-compassion is likely to improve well-being for most people. However, for a minority lacking the self-other harmony, it may be necessary to assess their interpretation of self- and other-compassion, then work with them to promote the compassion balance optimal for their well-being.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
No related grants have been discovered for Andrew Gloster.