Dawn Ireland

Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery: A Model of Global Collaboration to Advance the Surgical Care of Children

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Date: 08-01-2019

DOI: 10.1007/S00268-018-04887-8

Optimal Resources for Children’s Surgical Care: Executive Summary

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Date: 06-02-2019

DOI: 10.1007/S00268-018-04888-7

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Publisher: Elsevier BV

Date: 07-2021

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00767-4

Towards defining the surgical workforce for children: a geospatial analysis in Brazil

Publisher: BMJ

Date: 03-2020

DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2019-034253

Abstract: The optimal size of the health workforce for children’s surgical care around the world remains poorly defined. The goal of this study was to characterise the surgical workforce for children across Brazil, and to identify associations between the surgical workforce and measures of childhood health. This study is an ecological, cross-sectional analysis using data from the Brazil public health system ( Sistema Único de Saúde ). We collected data on the surgical workforce (paediatric surgeons, general surgeons, anaesthesiologists and nursing staff), perioperative mortality rate (POMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) across Brazil for 2015. We performed descriptive analyses, and identified associations between the workforce and U5MR using geospatial analysis (Getis-Ord-Gi analysis, spatial cluster analysis and linear regression models). There were 39 926 general surgeons, 856 paediatric surgeons, 13 243 anaesthesiologists and 103 793 nurses across Brazil in 2015. The U5MR ranged from 11 to 26 deaths/1000 live births and the POMR ranged from 0.11–0.17 deaths/100 000 children across the country. The surgical workforce is inequitably distributed across the country, with the wealthier South and Southeast regions having a higher workforce density as well as lower U5MR than the poorer North and Northeast regions. Using linear regression, we found an inverse relationship between the surgical workforce density and U5MR. An U5MR of 15 deaths/1000 births across Brazil is associated with a workforce level of 5 paediatric surgeons, 200 surgeons, 100 anaesthesiologists or 700 nurses/100 000 children. We found wide disparities in the surgical workforce and childhood mortality across Brazil, with both directly related to socioeconomic status. Areas of increased surgical workforce are associated with lower U5MR. Strategic investment in the surgical workforce may be required to attain optimal health outcomes for children in Brazil, particularly in rural regions.

Duke University

Location: United States of America

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University Of Zurich

Location: Switzerland

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EURORDIS

Location: France

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CDH International UK

Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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CDH International Switzerland

Location: Switzerland

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CDH Internatonal

Location: United States of America

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CDH International Hong Kong

Location: Hong Kong

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CDH International Canada

Location: Canada

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CDH International Singapore

Location: Singapore

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CDH International Netherlands

Location: Netherlands

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