ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7627-564X
Current Organisation
University of Stuttgart
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Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 13-04-2017
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Date: 05-2020
DOI: 10.1086/708247
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 30-08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
DOI: 10.1016/J.JBIOMECH.2018.07.028
Abstract: Computational models of the human body coupled with optimization can be used to predict the influence of variables that cannot be experimentally manipulated. Here, we present a study that predicts the motion of the human body while lifting a box, as a function of flexibility of the hip and lumbar joints in the sagittal plane. We modeled the human body in the sagittal plane with joints actuated by pairs of agonist-antagonist muscle torque generators, and a passive hamstring muscle. The characteristics of a stiff, average and flexible person were represented by co-varying the lumbar range-of-motion, lumbar passive extensor-torque and the hamstring passive muscle-force. We used optimal control to solve for motions that simulated lifting a 10 kg box from a 0.3 m height. The solution minimized the total sum of the normalized squared active and passive muscle torques and the normalized passive hamstring muscle forces, over the duration of the motion. The predicted motion of the average lifter agreed well with experimental data in the literature. The change in model flexibility affected the predicted joint angles, with the stiffer models flexing more at the hip and knee, and less at the lumbar joint, to complete the lift. Stiffer models produced similar passive lumbar torque and higher hamstring muscle force components than the more flexible models. The variation between the motion characteristics of the models suggest that flexibility may play an important role in determining lifting technique.
No related grants have been discovered for Matthew Millard.