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0000-0002-9214-660X
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Universitas Islam Bandung
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Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 31-01-2019
Abstract: Sekolah berbasis agama dan boarding semakin banyak di Indonesia dan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene terutama saat menstruasi penting untuk mencegah berbagai masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi antara siswi pesantren dan sekolah negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin Kabupaten Cirebon dan SMP Negeri 1 Talun Kabupaten Cirebon pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi dari sekolah terkait yang sudah mengalami menstruasi. Responden pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive s ling sebanyak 95 orang dari tiap-tiap sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan software Epi Info dengan uji Fisher-exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan baik didapatkan pada 96% siswa SMP Negeri, sementara pada siswi Pondok pesantren sebanyak 86%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan siswi pondok pesantren dan siswi SMP Negeri (p ,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna mengenai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada siswi SMP Negeri dibanding dengan siswi pesantren. Perlu promosi/edukasi kesehatan kepada siswi pesantren agar tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi dapat setara dengan siswi SMP Negeri. COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MENSTRUAL HYGIENE BETWEEN FEMALE STUDENTS IN BOARDING SCHOOL AND REGULAR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN KABUPATEN CIREBONReligious and boarding schools are becoming increasingly common in Indonesia, and knowledge of personal hygiene especially during menstruation is important to prevent reproductive health problems that may occur. The purpose of this study was to know the difference on the level of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation between students at private boarding school and government schools. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research had been conducted at Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin, Cirebon district and Junior High School 1 Talun, Cirebon District on May 2018. The population of this study were all female students from related schools who have had experienced of menarche. Respondents in this study were selected by purposive s ling technique 95 people from each school. Data analysis was done with Epi Info software and analyzed by Fisher-exact test. The results showed that good knowledge level was obtained in 86% of private boarding school students, while in government school students was 96%. There was a significant difference on the level of good knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation between government junior junior high school students compared to private boarding school students (p ,05). It is needed to encourage promotion of health education especially on the knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 31-12-2021
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a shift in learning methods to online. The obstacles felt by college students can have an impact on mental health. However, data on student mental health in Indonesia during the pandemic is still limited. This study describes the depression, anxiety, and stress of college students in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive, conducted on college students in Indonesia from July to August 2021. S ling is done by voluntary s ling collection, with 258 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire of characteristics and depression, anxiety, stress scale (DASS) 42 in the form of Google Form. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results of the research on the characteristics of the most respondents, namely, age in the range of 20–24 years (85.3%), female (64.7%), from Java (60.8), third grade (66.7%), living with parents (74.8%), and from the faculty of medicine (23.3%). More college students are not depressed (55.0%) or not stressed (57.4%) than those who are depressed or stressed. However, more college students experience anxiety than those who are not anxious, 60.1%. Based on the level, most college students experienced moderate depression (12.8%), very severe anxiety (20.9%), and severe stress (13.6%). This study concludes that most college students experience moderate depression, very severe anxiety, and severe stress. The success of online education depends on several factors, such as basic technical skills and the ability to access hardware and software, good self-motivation, and the availability of a conducive learning environment. This problem can have an impact on the mental health of college students. TINGKAT DEPRESI, KECEMASAN, DAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peralihan metode pembelajaran menjadi daring. Terdapat manfaat dan kendala pada pembelajaran daring. Kendala yang dirasakan mahasiswa dapat berd ak pada kesehatan mental. Data kesehatan mental mahasiswa di Indonesia selama pandemik masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada mahasiswa di Indonesia selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa di Indonesia pada Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Pengambilan s el dengan cara s ling sukarela dengan jumlah responden 258 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner karakteristik dan depression, anxiety, stress scale (DASS) 42 dalam bentuk Google Form. Analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian karakteristik responden yang terbanyak, yaitu usia pada rentang 20–24 tahun (85,3%), perempuan (64,7%), berasal dari Pulau Jawa (60,8), tingkat tiga (66,7%), tinggal bersama orangtua (74,8%), dan dari fakultas kedokteran (23,3%). Lebih banyak mahasiswa yang tidak depresi (55,0%) atau tidak stres (57,4%) daripada yang depresi atau stres. Namun, lebih banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan daripada yang tidak cemas, yaitu 60,1%. Berdasar atas tingkatannya, mahasiswa paling banyak mengalami depresi sedang (12,8%), kecemasan sangat berat (20,9%), dan stres berat (13,6%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami depresi sedang, kecemasan sangat berat, dan stres berat. Keberhasilan pendidikan daring bergantung pada beberapa faktor seperti keter ilan teknis dasar dan kem uan mengakses perangkat keras dan lunak, motivasi diri yang baik, serta ketersediaan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Terkendalanya hal ini dapat berd ak pada kesehatan mental mahasiswa.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 30-09-2020
Abstract: Penyakit HIV/AIDS selain mengakibatkan d ak kesehatan dapat juga mengakibatkan d ak negatif terhadap psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual pada kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Antiretroviral (ARV) merupakan obat penghambat proses replikasi HIV yang merupakan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan harapan hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kondisi psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual ODHA selama menjalani pengobatan ARV di Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) Kota Bogor periode bulan Agustus–September 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life-HIV Instrument (WHOQOL-HIV Instrument) yang terdiri atas 120 pertanyaan dan terbagi menjadi 6 domain (psikologi, sosial, spiritual, fisik, lingkungan hidup, dan tingkat kebebasan). Pada penelitian ini hanya diambil 3 domain, yaitu psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual dengan jumlah pertanyaan 52 butir yang dibagikan kepada 80 responden dan dilaksanakan selama bulan Agustus s ai bulan September 2019. Teknik pengambilan s el menggunakan non-probability s ling jenis consecutive s ling berdasar atas rumus besar estimasi proporsi dengan presisi absolut. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas kondisi psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual ODHA selama pengobatan antiretroviral di KPA Kota Bogor tahun 2019 dalam kondisi baik dengan persentase kondisi psikologi 96%, sosial 99%, dan spiritual 70%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kondisi psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual pada ODHA di Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kota Bogor tahun 2019 mayoritas dalam kondisi baik, walaupun kondisi spiritual ODHA masih terdapat hasil kurang baik. PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND SPIRITUAL CONDITIONS IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS DURING ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT AT THE AIDS PREVENTION COMMISSION AT BOGOR CITY IN 2019Apart from having an impact on health, HIV/AIDS can also have a negative psychological, social, and spiritual impact on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Antiretroviral (ARV) as drugs that inhibits the process of replication of HIV, which is a solution to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychological, social, and spiritual conditions of PLWHA during ARV treatment at the AIDS Prevention Commission in Bogor City in August to September 2019. The study was a cross-sectional study. The research material consisted of primary data taken using the World Health Organization-Quality Instrument HIV questionnaire (WHOQOL-HIV Instrument) consisting of 120 questions and ided into six domains (psychological, social, spiritual, physical, environment, degree of freedom). However, in this study, only three domains studied, which are psychological, social, and spiritual, with 52 questions and then distributed to 80 respondents and carried out from August to September. The s ling technique uses non-probability s ling type consecutive s ling based on large formula of proportion estimation with absolute precision. Results showed the psychological, social, and spiritual condition of PLWHA during antiretroviral treatment at the Bogor City AIDS Commission in 2019 shows a good condition. The majority of good psychological, social, and spiritual domain experienced by 96%, 99%, and 70% of respondents, respectively. The conclusion of this research is the psychological, social, and spiritual conditions of PLWHA in the Bogor AIDS prevention commission in 2019 in the good conditions, even though there was a spiritual condition of ODHA that was still not good.
Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd
Date: 12-06-2023
DOI: 10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.74159.2
Abstract: Background: Eating habits are formed from childhood and develop into adulthood. Unhealthy eating habits will persist into adulthood and can lead to various diseases. Healthy eating and behaviour should be taught using engaging tools. The study aims to pilot nutrition education using the game-based learning approach, implementing a specially designed learning board game entitled "Gastronot". Methods: A mixed-method study was used in two stages. The first stage was an FGD with 14 informants and in-depth interviews with six informants to develop the game. The second stage was the game's development, and a pre and post-test were conducted on 88 children to evaluate the game—the study was conducted from August 2019 to July 2020. Results: Results showed almost half the children (49%) never heard about Balanced Nutrition Diet Pyramid. There was a significant difference between respondents' knowledge before and after playing the game with a p-value of 0.021. The game was able to engage participants in the active learning process. Conclusions: We concluded that the game-based learning utilizing the Gastronot board game demonstrated good results as a method for teaching primary school students about food and healthy eating habits.
Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd
Date: 13-12-2021
DOI: 10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.74159.1
Abstract: Background: Eating habits are formed from childhood and develop into adulthood. Unhealthy eating habits will persist into adulthood and can lead to various diseases. Healthy eating and behaviour should be taught using engaging tools. The study aims to pilot nutrition education using the game-based learning approach, implementing a specially designed learning board game entitled "Gastronot". Methods: A mixed-method study was used in two stages. The first stage was an FGD with 14 informants and in-depth interviews with six informants to develop the game. The second stage was the game's development, and a pre and post-test were conducted on 88 children to evaluate the game—the study was conducted from August 2019 to July 2020. Results: Results showed almost half the children (49%) never heard about Balanced Nutrition Diet Pyramid. There was a significant difference between respondents' knowledge before and after playing the game with a p-value of 0.021. The game was able to engage participants in the active learning process. Conclusions: We concluded that the game-based learning utilizing the Gastronot board game demonstrated good results as a method for teaching primary school students about food and healthy eating habits.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2021
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012012
Abstract: The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia increases every year, resulted in increased cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis. The histopathological picture is often similar to other types of lymphadenitis. This study was an in-depth exploration of the anatomical pathology of Langhans datia cells and necrosis in tuberculous lymphadenitis. This research used secondary data from medical record of the lymph node paraffin blocks in the Anatomical Pathology Department of Sadikin Hasan General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2017. There are 322 medical records of tuberculosis lymphadenitis patients, consisting of 179 types of tuberculous lymphadenitis, 144 types of non-lymphadenitis specific, and nine types of granulomatous lymphadenitis. In all kinds of lymphadenitis, necrosis shows a general picture, whereas datia Langhans are more dominant in the tuberculous and granulomatous lymphadenitis type. The description of necrosing in lymphadenitis is tuberculous type 176(98.3%), non-specific type 120(83.3%), and granulomatous type 7(77.8%), while datia Langhans cells are more common in 132(73.7%) tuberculosis lymphadenitis, and granulomatous lymphadenitis 7(77.8%), compared with non-specific lymphadenitis 42(29.2%). This study concludes that there is necrosis in almost every type of lymphadenitis, whereas datia Langhans cells are lower in the tuberculous and granulomatous lymphadenitis.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012013
Abstract: We investigated whether the oral ingestion of aqueous extract of unripe papaya fruit (UPAE), would also induce fatty liver changes by analysing the UPAE-treated mice qualitatively. This study used laboratory experiments which performed by a proposed (new) recommended method with 11 subjects of female mice which were administered with single oral doses of 0 50 200 400 800 1, 000 1, 500 2, 000 3, 000 4, 000 5, 000 mg/kg respectively. All these mice were euthanized after 24 hours of UPAE administration. Histopathological studies were conducted using liver s les which were stained by Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). The UPAE did not cause death in all doses but did induce hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis at 4, 000 and 5, 000 mg/kg dosages. Ballooning degeneration, necroinflammation and portal fibrosis revealed at 200 – 5, 000 mg/kg. These findings suggest that the UPAE provoked the fatty liver changes at the highest dose administration. It may be obtained from a multiple hit process by the accumulation of the phytochemical compounds of UPAE.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 22-08-2022
DOI: 10.29313/GMHC.V10I2.10144
Abstract: The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the agent of tuberculosis (TB) to live in the air is generally very dependent on environmental factors, which can cause bacteria to last long in the air and increase the risk of transmission of TB. The research purpose was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment condition and the number of germs in the bedroom of TB patients. This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, in January–June 2022 with 77 TB patients as s les, whose TB patients' rooms would be observed based on research variables for physical environmental conditions. Data were collected directly by observing and measuring directly from the variables studied and then analyzed using a correlation test and linear regression test to see the relationship between variables and the effect of the physical environmental condition on germ number in the bedroom. The correlation test shows the variables related to the bedroom germ number (p .25) were the number of people sleeping the TB patients, lighting, humidity, ventilation size, percentage of ventilation compared to room size, and room density. The model equation explains that 28.8% of the germ number variation in bedroom TB patients depends on the constant reduction (789,884) added to 19,217 times the bedroom humidity, then reduced by 9,518 times the percentage of room ventilation and also reduced by 31,185 times the density of the room occupancy. The most significant influence on the germ number in TB patients' bedrooms is the room humidity, which is 0.319.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 29-04-2021
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic can lead to students' mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The government's policy for study from home exacerbates mental health problems. This study aimed to determine the source of student stress during the study from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study design used qualitative research. The s ling technique uses consecutive s ling. This research involved 36 students from the faculty of psychology and the faculty of medicine in Bandung city who underwent study from home (SFH). Data were collected by interviewing participants in May 2020. This study's results are the dominant thing that participants feel during the study from home is boredom, relaxed, and complicated the things they missed during learning at home were friends, playing, and chatting and they feel fear, sadness, and anxiety when heard the news about COVID-19. This study concludes that the source of student stress was being far from friends, limited communication and face-to-face contact with friends and lecturers, and did not get direct attention from friends or lecturers. SUMBER STRES MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19: PENELITIAN KUALITATIFPandemik COVID-19 dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan mental untuk mahasiswa seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan stress. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) telah memperburuk masalah kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sumber stres mahasiswa selama menjalani PJJ di masa pandemik COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan s el adalah consecutive s ling dengan melibatkan 36 mahasiswa dari fakultas psikologi dan fakultas kedokteran di Kota Bandung yang menjalani PJJ. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara kepada partisipan pada bulan Mei 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perasaan dominan yang dirasakan partisipan selama PJJ adalah bosan, santai dan tidak praktis hal yang dirindukan selama masa kuliah di rumah adalah teman, bermain dan mengobrol dan hal yang terlintas ketika mendengar berita tentang COVID-19 adalah takut, sedih dan cemas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sumber stres mahasiswa adalah merasa jauh dengan teman, komunikasi dan kontak tatap muka dengan teman dan dosen yang terbatas serta tidak mendapatkan perhatian langsung dari teman dan dosen.
Publisher: Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Date: 2017
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012054
Abstract: Recently, the high number of mobile gadget usage by parents has increased its usage by the children, resulting positive and negative effects. One of the negative effects is mental health problems. Therefore, parents should pay attention to their children’s mobile gadget usage and check their emotional status. This research aims at investigating the relationship between the mobile gadget usage based on American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendation and children’s mental health status based on the Mental Health Problem Questionnaire (KMEE). This research is an analytic observation research using a cross-sectional approach. The s les of this research were 70 preschoolers taken from three kindergartens in Bandung Wetan sub-district selected using cluster random s ling technique. The research found that 39 preschoolers used gadgets more than one hour a day, and 36 of them had deviant mental health status. The statistical calculations using Chi-Square showed that there was a significant relationship between mobile gadget usage based on the duration of use and mental health status. Children’s mobile gadget usage that did not follow AAP recommendations could give a negative effect on children’s mental health status. Whereas, mobile gadget usage that followed AAP recommendations could improve children’s development of cognition, language, and social skills.
Publisher: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Date: 09-2023
DOI: 10.11591/IJPHS.V12I3.22915
Abstract: This study aimed to explore healthcare team members’ perspectives towards the factors that can contribute to the quality improvement of comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care (CEmONC) services at a tertiary hospital. This qualitative descriptive study used convenience s ling to collect the s le. The inclusion criteria were the health workers who have worked for at least one year, in which a total of 119 participants took part in this study. The data were obtained from an online questionnaire, and the collected data were then analyzed with qualitative thematic analysis. This study revealed that three key aspects affecting the success of CEmONC services: i) health human resources (high-quality healthcare workers, in adequate proportion, with excellent teamwork, and commitment to being on time) ii) facilities and infrastructure (the availability of the intensive care unit and 24-hour laboratory, and the access to the obstetric/neonatal ward), and iii) the hospital service system (well-integrated external referral system and internal consultation). As the highest referral healthcare center, hospital managers should monitor and evaluate these three factors periodically to ensure that high-risk mothers and babies can acquire appropriate subspecialty care in the hospital and further can reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Knowledge E DMCC
Date: 30-10-2023
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 31-12-2021
Abstract: Proper sanitation will ensure the community is healthy and reduce most infectious diseases' transmission, especially water-borne diseases. Open defecation has a significant effect on public health. Sanitation coverage data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2018 shows that open defecation is still high, including in Bandung city. This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental health management programs that have been implemented in Tamansari village in Bandung city. This research is a qualitative research conducted in Tamansari village in Bandung city. The data were collected from May to August 2021 through Focus Group Discussion with cadres and in-depth interviews with informants from the village head, a representative from a non-governmental group, and cadres. The results of this study indicate that the process of planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling has been running according to the theory. Obstacles faced by the village in achieving open defecation free include funds, land, community understanding, and sub-optimal supervision. PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENCAPAI BEBAS BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DI KELURAHAN TAMANSARI BANDUNGSanitasi yang layak akan memastikan masyarakat berada dalam lingkungan yang sehat dan mengurangi sebagian besar penularan penyakit infeksi terutama penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Buang air besar (BAB) sembarangan memiliki efek yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Data cakupan sanitasi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa perilaku BAB sembarangan masih tinggi termasuk di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan program manajemen kesehatan lingkungan yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2021 melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan kader dan wawancara mendalam dengan lurah, perwakilan kelompok swadaya masyarakat, dan kader. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan teori. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh kelurahan dalam mencapai bebas BAB sembarangan antara lain dana, lahan, pemahaman masyarakat, dan pengawasan yang belum optimal.
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 28-01-2022
DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010103
Abstract: Mass vaccination c aigns have significantly reduced the COVID-19 burden. However, vaccine hesitancy has posed significant global concerns. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics that influence perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy, acceptability, hesitancy and decision making to take vaccine among general adult populations in a variety of socioeconomic and cultural contexts. Using a snowball s ling approach, we conducted an online cross-sectional study in 20 countries across four continents from February to May 2021. A total of 10,477 participants were included in the analyses with a mean age of 36±14.3 years. The findings revealed the prevalence of perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccine’s effectiveness (78.8%), acceptance (81.8%), hesitancy (47.2%), and drivers of vaccination decision-making (convenience [73.3%], health providers’ advice [81.8%], and costs [57.0%]). The county-wise distribution included effectiveness (67.8–95.9% 67.8% in Egypt to 95.9% in Malaysia), acceptance (64.7–96.0% 64.7% in Australia to 96.0% in Malaysia), hesitancy (31.5–86.0% 31.5% in Egypt to 86.0% in Vietnam), convenience (49.7–95.7% 49.7% in Austria to 95.7% in Malaysia), advice (66.1–97.3% 66.1% in Austria to 97.3% in Malaysia), and costs (16.0–91.3% 16.0% in Vietnam to 91.3% in Malaysia). In multivariable regression analysis, several socio-demographic characteristics were identified as associated factors of outcome variables including, i) vaccine effectiveness: younger age, male, urban residence, higher education, and higher income ii) acceptance: younger age, male, urban residence, higher education, married, and higher income and iii) hesitancy: male, higher education, employed, unmarried, and lower income. Likewise, the factors associated with vaccination decision-making including i) convenience: younger age, urban residence, higher education, married, and lower income ii) advice: younger age, urban residence, higher education, unemployed/student, married, and medium income and iii) costs: younger age, higher education, unemployed/student, and lower income. Most participants believed that vaccination would effectively control and prevent COVID-19, and they would take vaccinations upon availability. Determinant factors found in this study are critical and should be considered as essential elements in developing COVID-19 vaccination c aigns to boost vaccination uptake in the populations.
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 13-08-2020
Publisher: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Date: 12-2023
Publisher: Knowledge E DMCC
Date: 27-12-2022
Abstract: COVID-19 attacks the respiratory system, especially the lung. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the lung radiology of COVID-19 patients to plan the best treatment. This study aimed to describe radiological features in deceased patients at a hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the medical records of deceased COVID-19 patients from December 2020 to February 2021. Amongst the 129 patients who died whilst hospitalized, their chest X-ray showed pneumonia consisting of ground glass opacities (GGO) and consolidated lesions. The mean distribution of lesions was unilateral in 3 (2.33%) and bilateral in 126 (97.67%). In comparison, peripheral lesions were found in 80 (62.02%), and peripheral-medial lesions were found in 49 (37.98%). The mean of the lesions affecting the upper lung fields were 2.63 (DS 1.19), the middle lung fields were 4.39 (DS 1.82), and the lower lung fields were 4.88 (DS 1.53). When admitted to the isolation ward, the average Brixia score on a chest X-ray was 11.9 (95% CI 12.74 11.16). In conclusion, the radiological features of COVID-19 patients who died under treatment showed ground glass opacities and consolidated lesions. The predominant distribution was on bilateral, peripheral, and lower lesions with a high Brixia score. Keywords: COVID-19, mortality, the brixia score.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 29-08-2021
Abstract: Bajakah wood contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins with anticancer activity. The discovery and development of new drugs require several stages. In the process, there are many possibilities of adding other substances to form new active substances or as solvents that allow drug preparations to be doubtful of halalness. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the critical point of halal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the nanoparticles of bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) and to test the anticancer activity in several cancer cell cultures, as well as to analyze the critical point of halalness of the material. This research method is a composition test using chromatography and anticancer activity test using MTT. Analysis of the critical point of halal materials using hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP). The research was carried out at the Indonesian Engineering Nanotechnology Laboratory South Tangerang and the UGM Integrated Laboratory Sleman in July–December 2020. The results showed that bajakah wood nanoparticles contained pure water as a solvent, viscosity 0.08878 cP, scattering intensity 1.1059 cps, diameter 176.1+/−43.7 (nm). Cytotoxic test results showed IC50 against cell culture MCF7 1,063.28 (±114.98) g/mL, HepG2 53.34 (±0.35) g/mL, T47D 150.63 (±8.44) g/mL, WiDR 114.38 (±7.82) μg/mL, HTB 97.50 (±3.49) μg/mL, HeLa 182.95 (±36.22) μg/mL, and Vero 710.10 (±106.46) μg/mL. This study concludes that bajakah wood nanoparticles are not critical in terms of halal ingredients. At the same time, their anticancer activity is weak against breast cancer and uterine cervical cancer, medium categories against liver cancer and lung cancer, and is not toxic to normal cells. ANALISIS TITIK KRITIS KEHALALAN NANOPARTIKEL KAYU BAJAKAH (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIKANKERKayu bajakah mengandung senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin yang memiliki aktivitas antikanker. Penemuan dan pengembangan obat baru memerlukan beberapa tahapan. Dalam prosesnya terdapat banyak kemungkinan penambahan zat lain untuk membentuk zat aktif baru atau sebagai pelarut yang memungkinkan sediaan obat diragukan kehalalannya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan analisis titik kritis kehalalan bahan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik sediaan nanopartikel kayu bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) dan menguji aktivitas antikanker pada beberapa kultur sel kanker, serta menganalisis titik kritis kehalalan bahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah uji komposisi menggunakan kromatografi dan uji aktivitas antikanker menggunakan MTT. Analisis titik kritis kehalalan bahan menggunakan hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Nanovasi Rekayasa Indonesia Tangerang Selatan dan Laboratorium Terpadu UGM Sleman pada Juli–Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan nanopartikel kayu bajakah mengandung pelarut air murni, viskositas 0,08878 cP, scattering intensity 1,1059 cps, berdiameter 176,1+/−43,7 (nm). Hasil uji sitotoksik menunjukkan IC50 terhadap kultur sel MCF7 1.063,28 (±114,98) μg/mL, HepG2 53,34 (±0,35) μg/mL, T47D 150,63 (±8,44) μg/mL, WiDR 114,38 (±7,82) μg/mL, HTB 97,50 (±3,49) μg/mL, HeLa 182,95 (±36,22) μg/mL, dan Vero 710,10 (±106,46) μg/mL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa nanopartikel kayu bajakah bersifat tidak kritis dalam kehalalan bahan. Selain itu, aktivitas antikankernya lemah terhadap kanker payudara dan kanker serviks uteri, sedang terhadap kanker hati dan kanker paru, serta tidak toksik pada sel normal.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012119
Abstract: Mosquitoes are main vector on the transmission of a number of pathogens include arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), parasitic worms, and protozoa. The diseases include malaria, West Nile virus, chikungunya virus, dengue fever, yellow fever, Rift Valley fever, and many more. This study aims to analyze the breeding places that affect the presence of mosquitoes’ larvae and pupa. The survey with stratified random s ling method applied to 2035 houses and inspected 5984 containers. The survey conducted from March to July 2015. The analysis used was correlation analysis and generalized estimating equation (GEE). Volume influences the presence of larvae in containers whereas the presence of pupa as a proxy of adult mosquitoes is related to the volume of containers, plant-covered containers in total and in part, and containers that are entirely and partially closed. In conclusions, breeding places containing larvae and pupa are large volume containers that are not closed or partially closed with water sources from rainwater and well water.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 10-06-2020
Abstract: Anak jalanan masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia khususnya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kota Bekasi yang mewakili daerah kumuh dan tingkat kriminal yang tinggi. Lingkungan mempengaruhi perilaku anak jalanan yang identik dengan kelalaian perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan PHBS di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kota Bekasi. Penelitian dilakukan dari Januari-Juli 2018. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dan wawancara tentang karakteristik, mencuci tangan, sikat gigi, buang air besar di toilet, dan merokok pada anak jalanan usia 7-18 tahun, tidak hidup nomaden, dapat membaca dan menulis, serta dapat mengikuti dari awal hingga akhir. Metode penelitian merupakan cross sectional dengan desain penelitian analitik kategorik tidak berpasangan, uji Chi Square, Fisher's Exact, Goodman dan Kruskal Tau, dan Kendall's Tau-b. Mayoritas dari 80 orang adalah 44 perempuan, 57 orang berusia 7-12, dan 47 orang berpendidikan sekolah dasar (SD). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik jenis kelamin dengan PHBS, yaitu nilai p=0,04. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik status pendidikan dengan PHBS, yaitu nilai p=0,049. Kesimpulannya, mayoritas anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan tergolong tidak ber-PHBS, namun perempuan lebih ber-PHBS dibanding laki-laki dan status pendidikan SD lebih ber-PHBS dibanding status pendidikan lain.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 30-12-2020
Abstract: The pandemic of coronavirus (COVID-19) causes another infectious disease such as dengue is neglected in Indonesia. Since the majority of resources, both human and capital, are focusing more on COVID-19, it is still essential to also manage dengue as it is still becoming a threat to the community. This study aims to predict the number of cases of dengue in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study area is in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Data regarding monthly dengue reported cases by months from January 2010–December 2019 in Kupang city was collected to describe the temporal patterns of dengue cases. The Box-Jenkins approach is used to fit the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. This model will predict monthly dengue cases for the year 2020 (12 months). Data analyzed using the Minitab program version 18.0. This study shows that seasonality was an essential component for Kupang city, which performed an exploratory analysis of dengue incidence (ln data) for 2010–2019. The linear trend model shows the prediction of dengue cases in 2020 was Yt=36.9−0.131 × t. The forecast tells that dengue will remain high for the whole year. Maintaining a clean environment, reduction of breeding sites, and other protective measurements against dengue transmission are significant to perform. PREDIKSI KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KUPANGPandemi virus corona (COVID-19) mengakibatkan penyakit menular lain seperti dengue terbengkalai di Indonesia karena mayoritas sumber daya, baik manusia maupun permodalan, lebih berfokus pada COVID-19, sedangkan penanggulangan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi hal yang penting karena masih menjadi ancaman bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi jumlah kasus DBD di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Wilayah studi ini berada di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Data bulanan kasus DBD yang dilaporkan per bulan dari Januari 2010–Desember 2019 di Kota Kupang dikumpulkan untuk menggambarkan pola temporal kasus DBD. Pendekatan Box-Jenkins digunakan untuk menyesuaikan model auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). Model ini akan memprediksi kasus DBD bulanan untuk tahun 2020 (12 bulan). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Minitab versi 18.0. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa musim merupakan komponen penting bagi Kota Kupang yang melakukan analisis eksplorasi kejadian DBD (dalam data) untuk tahun 2010–2019. Model tren linier menunjukkan prediksi kasus DBD tahun 2020 adalah Yt=36.9−0.131 × t yang memperkirakan DBD akan tetap tinggi sepanjang tahun. Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, mengurangi tempat berkembang biak, dan tindakan perlindungan lainnya terhadap penularan DBD penting dilakukan.
Publisher: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Date: 03-2021
DOI: 10.11591/IJPHS.V10I1.20609
Abstract: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency. The speed at which COVID-19 become pandemic and spread all over the world is alarming. A critical aspect of this type of pandemic is on the mental health of the community. This survey aimed to describe psychological distress in Indonesia's general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection began on 1st April 2020 to 30th April 2020. An online survey using Google Form with snowball s ling method used in this study. A modified version of the COVID-19 peri-traumatic distress index (CPDI) with 24 items used. The survey questionnaire included socio-economic and demographic variables. The study's total responses were 1,287, with 33 excluded from the analysis because of incomplete responses or not meeting inclusion criteria. Results showed that 63.5% of respondents reported having normal or no distress, 34% were having mild to moderate levels of distress, and 2.8% having severe distress. Age is the only variable that correlates with the level of distress. Healthcare workers and the general population showed no significant differences in the level of distress. During the early break of the COVID-19 pandemic, around 40% of respondents rated their psychological state having moderate to severe distress. These findings can be used to develop better psychological intervention measures and prevention of mental health during the pandemic.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2020
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012018
Abstract: In the development of new drugs as candidates for cancer therapy agents, cytotoxic testing is needed as an initial screening to determine the effect of a natural substance in inhibiting tumour cell growth. One of the active compounds of flavonoid derivatives that are being studied as anticancer is a compound derived from clove leaf oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytotoxic activity of flavonoid compounds from clove leaf oil on liver cancer cell culture and make comparisons with standard drugs for cancer therapy. Examination of cytotoxic activity was carried out on HepG2 cell line culture used MTT method. The absorbance of each well was measured with spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 595 nm. The absorbance results were calculated to create a cytotoxic curve. Based on the cytotoxic curve, IC50 values of flavonoid compounds, doxorubicin and cisplatin were 50.62μg/mL, 20.25μg/mL, 15.42μg/mL respectively. Those showed that flavonoid compounds from clove leaf oil have strong anti-cancer activity (IC50 μg/mL) against liver cancer cells. It was concluded that flavonoid compounds isolated from clove leaf oil were shown to have anticancer activity on liver cancer cell and thus could be used as a new candidate for liver cancer therapy agents.
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 29-09-2016
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 31-12-2018
Publisher: Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba)
Date: 30-09-2020
Abstract: Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyakit infeksi menular yang paling berbahaya di dunia. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di dunia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua bersama Tiongkok. Tuberkulosis suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proses terjadinya infeksi oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis biasanya terjadi secara inhalasi. Penularan penyakit ini sebagian besar melalui inhalasi basil yang mengandung droplet nuclei. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran BMI dan tekanan darah pada penderita tuberkulosis dan non tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data BMI dan tekanan darah pada pasien tuberkulosis dan non tuberkulosis diperoleh dari survey yang dilakukan di Desa Pangalengan sebanyak 210 responden dengan teknik purposive s ling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan BMI pada pasien tuberkulos yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan serta tidak ada perubahan pada tekanan darah terhadap pasien tuberkulosis. OVERVIEW OF BMI AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AND NON TUBERCULOSIS IN PANGALENGAN VILLAGETuberculosis is still the most dangerous infectious disease in the world. Indonesia became the country with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Indonesia ranks second with China. Tuberculosis disease is a contagious disease caused by gercobacterium tuberculosis. The process of infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually occurs inhaled. The transmission of this disease is largely through the inhalation of basil, which contains droplet nuclei. This research aims to determine the description of BMI and blood pressure in patients with tuberculosis and Non tuberculosis. The study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. BMI and blood pressure Data in tuberculosis and Non-tuberculosis patients was obtained from a survey conducted in Pangalengan village as many as 210 respondents with s le purposive s ling technique. The results showed that there was a BMI change in the patients who had completed the treatment and no changes in blood pressure to tuberculosis patients.
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 13-08-2020
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