ORCID Profile
0000-0002-5667-3488
Current Organisation
Donghua University
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Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 07-2022
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 05-2033
DOI: 10.5194/EGUSPHERE-EGU23-12262
Abstract: The Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability is a shear-driven instability commonly observed at the Earth& #8217 s magnetopause under different solar wind conditions. The evolution of the KH instability is characterised by the nonlinear coupling of different modes, which tend to generate smaller and smaller vortices along the shear layer. Such a process leads to the conversion of energy due to the large-scale motion of the shear flow into heat contributing to the local heating and the generation of a turbulent environment. On the other hand, it allows the entry of the dense and cold solar wind plasma into the tenuous and hot magnetosphere, thus favoring the mixing of these two different regions.In this context, we introduce a new quantity, the so-called mixing parameter, which can identify the vortex boundaries and distinguish among different types of KH structures crossed by the spacecraft. The mixing parameter exploits the well distinct particle energies which characterise the magnetosphere and magnetosheath plasmas by using only single-spacecraft measurements [1]. The mixing parameter is therefore used to conduct a statistical analysis of the evolution of KH structures observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the near Earth& #8217 s environment for two specific interplanetary magnetic field configurations: northward and southward. Moreover, in situ measurements are compared with kinetic KH instability simulations modeling realistic conditions observed by the satellites. The good agreement between synthetic data and in situ observations further strengthen our interpretation of the mixing parameter features and results.& [1] Settino, A., et al. (2022) Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127, e2021JA029758.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 31-07-2023
DOI: 10.1029/2023SW003540
Abstract: Despite the growing importance of planetary Space Weather forecasting and radiation protection for science and robotic exploration and the need for accurate Space Weather monitoring and predictions, only a limited number of spacecraft have dedicated instrumentation for this purpose. However, every spacecraft (planetary or astronomical) has hundreds of housekeeping sensors distributed across the spacecraft, some of which can be useful to detect radiation hazards produced by solar particle events. In particular, energetic particles that impact detectors and subsystems on a spacecraft can be identified by certain housekeeping sensors, such as the Error Detection and Correction (EDAC) memory counters, and their effects can be assessed. These counters typically have a sudden large increase in a short time in their error counts that generally match the arrival of energetic particles to the spacecraft. We investigate these engineering datasets for scientific purposes and perform a feasibility study of solar energetic particle event detections using EDAC counters from seven European Space Agency Solar System missions: Venus Express, Mars Express, ExoMars‐Trace Gas Orbiter, Rosetta, BepiColombo, Solar Orbiter, and Gaia. Six cases studies, in which the same event was observed by different missions at different locations in the inner Solar System are analyzed. The results of this study show how engineering sensors, for ex le, EDAC counters, can be used to infer information about the solar particle environment at each spacecraft location. Therefore, we demonstrate the potential of the various EDAC to provide a network of solar particle detections at locations where no scientific observations of this kind are available.
No related grants have been discovered for Pengwei Wang.