ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0692-8427
Current Organisations
Københavns Universitet
,
IT University of Copenhagen
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Quantum Optics And Lasers | Quantum Physics | Optical Physics | Quantum Information, Computation and Communication | Optics And Opto-Electronic Physics | Quantum Optics | Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter; Superconductivity | Mathematical Physics | Optical And Photonic Systems | Theoretical Physics | Other Information, Computing And Communication Sciences | Condensed Matter Physics—Electronic And Magnetic Properties; |
Physical sciences | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences | Telecommunications | Information processing services | National Security | Integrated circuits and devices | Scientific instrumentation | Other | Satellite Communication Networks and Services | Network Infrastructure Equipment | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Communication equipment not elsewhere classified | Computer hardware and electronic equipment not elsewhere classified
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 16-09-2002
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 19-09-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 07-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 24-03-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-03-2003
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 05-1998
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 14-09-2007
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 05-1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-04-2017
DOI: 10.1038/S41534-017-0018-2
Abstract: There is a large body of evidence for the potential of greater computational power using information carriers that are quantum mechanical over those governed by the laws of classical mechanics. But the question of the exact nature of the power contributed by quantum mechanics remains only partially answered. Furthermore, there exists doubt over the practicality of achieving a large enough quantum computation that definitively demonstrates quantum supremacy. Recently the study of computational problems that produce s les from probability distributions has added to both our understanding of the power of quantum algorithms and lowered the requirements for demonstration of fast quantum algorithms. The proposed quantum s ling problems do not require a quantum computer capable of universal operations and also permit physically realistic errors in their operation. This is an encouraging step towards an experimental demonstration of quantum algorithmic supremacy. In this paper, we will review s ling problems and the arguments that have been used to deduce when s ling problems are hard for classical computers to simulate. Two classes of quantum s ling problems that demonstrate the supremacy of quantum algorithms are BosonS ling and Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-time S ling. We will present the details of these classes and recent experimental progress towards demonstrating quantum supremacy in BosonS ling.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 15-02-2018
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-01-2004
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-05-2019
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-04-2017
Publisher: OSA
Date: 2010
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 2007
DOI: 10.1364/OE.15.005310
Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate the generation of optical squeezing at multiple longitudinal modes and transverse Hermite-Gauss modes of an optical parametric lifier. We present measurements of approximately 3 dB squeezing at baseband, 1.7 GHz, 3.4 GHz and 5.1 GHz which correspond to the first, second and third resonances of the lifier. We show that both the magnitude and the bandwidth of the squeezing at the higher longitudinal modes is greater than can be observed at baseband. The squeezing observed is the highest frequency squeezing reported to date.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 05-07-2013
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3131295
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 03-03-2010
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 29-10-2019
Abstract: General relativity allows for the existence of closed time-like curves, along which a material object could travel back in time and interact with its past self. This possibility raises the question whether certain initial conditions, or more generally local operations, lead to inconsistencies and should thus be forbidden. Here we consider the most general deterministic dynamics connecting classical degrees of freedom defined on a set of bounded space-time regions, requiring that it is compatible with arbitrary operations performed in the local regions. We find that any such dynamics can be realised through reversible interactions. We further find that consistency with local operations is compatible with non-trivial time travel: three parties can interact in such a way to be all both in the future and in the past of each other, while being free to perform arbitrary local operations.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 09-05-2013
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 02-02-1998
DOI: 10.1364/OE.2.000100
Abstract: We demonstrate an elegant way of handling optical signals which are generated using squeezed states of light without losing their improved signal to noise ratio. We do this by lifing, without significant noise penalty, both signal and noise away from the quantum noise limit into the classical domain. This makes the information robust to losses. Our system achieves a signal transfer coefficient, T(s), close to unity. As a demonstration we lify a small signal carried by 35% litude squeezed light and show that unlike the fragile squeezed input, the signal lified output is robust to propagation losses. A signal transfer coefficient of T(s) = 0.75 is achieved even in the presence of large introduced (86%) downstream losses.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-01-2010
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: OSA
Date: 2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-08-2004
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 30-08-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-04-2014
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 10-06-2016
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-06-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 08-02-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 26-01-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-10-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2009
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 18-04-2022
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-1996
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3630163
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-11-2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 18-07-2005
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 16-11-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-04-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 08-08-2011
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 15-10-2014
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-03-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-04-2007
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-01-2008
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 06-11-2003
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 26-01-2007
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 29-12-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-1997
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-11-2015
DOI: 10.1038/NPJQI.2015.7
Abstract: In general relativity, closed timelike curves can break causality with remarkable and unsettling consequences. At the classical level, they induce causal paradoxes disturbing enough to motivate conjectures that explicitly prevent their existence. At the quantum level such problems can be resolved through the Deutschian formalism, however this induces radical benefits—from cloning unknown quantum states to solving problems intractable to quantum computers. Instinctively, one expects these benefits to vanish if causality is respected. Here we show that in harnessing entanglement, we can efficiently solve NP-complete problems and clone arbitrary quantum states—even when all time-travelling systems are completely isolated from the past. Thus, the many defining benefits of Deutschian closed timelike curves can still be harnessed, even when causality is preserved. Our results unveil a subtle interplay between entanglement and general relativity, and significantly improve the potential of probing the radical effects that may exist at the interface between relativity and quantum theory.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-06-2015
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-07-2003
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 14-10-2016
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 05-01-2007
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 21-02-2013
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-03-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 05-05-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-05-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-08-2011
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS1392
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1999
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 30-04-2015
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-09-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-03-2014
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 03-01-2014
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 28-01-2003
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 20-12-2011
DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.000055
Publisher: OSA
Date: 2011
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-1999
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 29-01-2003
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-06-2008
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-06-2010
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 28-07-2004
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-02-2013
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 15-08-2022
Abstract: Past studies of the billiard-ball paradox, a problem involving an object that travels back in time along a closed timelike curve (CTC), typically concern themselves with entirely classical histories, whereby any trajectorial effects associated with quantum mechanics cannot manifest. Here we develop a quantum version of the paradox, wherein a (semiclassical) wave packet evolves through a region containing a wormhole time machine. This is accomplished by mapping all relevant paths on to a quantum circuit, in which the distinction of the various paths is facilitated by representing the billiard particle with a clock state. For this model, we find that Deutsch's prescription (D-CTCs) provides self-consistent solutions in the form of a mixed state composed of terms which represent every possible configuration of the particle’s evolution through the circuit. In the equivalent circuit picture (ECP), this reduces to a binomial distribution in the number of loops of time machine. The postselected teleportation prescription (P-CTCs) on the other hand predicts a pure-state solution in which the loop counts have binomial coefficient weights. We then discuss the model in the continuum limit, with a particular focus on the various methods one may employ in order to guarantee convergence in the average number of clock evolutions. Specifically, for D-CTCs, we find that it is necessary to regularise the theory’s parameters, while P-CTCs alternatively require more contrived modification.
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 22-05-2007
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-05-2004
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-07-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 29-12-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 27-02-2014
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 20-12-2013
Abstract: Quantum computers are unnecessary for exponentially efficient computation or simulation if the Extended Church-Turing thesis is correct. The thesis would be strongly contradicted by physical devices that efficiently perform tasks believed to be intractable for classical computers. Such a task is boson s ling: s ling the output distributions of n bosons scattered by some passive, linear unitary process. We tested the central premise of boson s ling, experimentally verifying that three-photon scattering litudes are given by the permanents of submatrices generated from a unitary describing a six-mode integrated optical circuit. We find the protocol to be robust, working even with the unavoidable effects of photon loss, non-ideal sources, and imperfect detection. Scaling this to large numbers of photons should be a much simpler task than building a universal quantum computer.
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Date: 16-01-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 21-12-2020
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-01-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 26-11-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-06-2018
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS13222
Abstract: The no-cloning theorem states that an unknown quantum state cannot be cloned exactly and deterministically due to the linearity of quantum mechanics. Associated with this theorem is the quantitative no-cloning limit that sets an upper bound to the quality of the generated clones. However, this limit can be circumvented by abandoning determinism and using probabilistic methods. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of probabilistic cloning of arbitrary coherent states that clearly surpasses the no-cloning limit. Our scheme is based on a hybrid linear lifier that combines an ideal deterministic linear lifier with a heralded measurement-based noiseless lifier. We demonstrate the production of up to five clones with the fidelity of each clone clearly exceeding the corresponding no-cloning limit. Moreover, since successful cloning events are heralded, our scheme has the potential to be adopted in quantum repeater, teleportation and computing applications.
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 22-11-2010
DOI: 10.1063/1.3497087
Abstract: We demonstrate photonic quantum circuits that operate at the stringent levels that will be required for future quantum information science and technology. These circuits are fabricated from silica-on-silicon waveguides forming directional couplers and interferometers. While our focus is on the operation of quantum circuits, to test this operation required construction of a photon source that produced near-identical pairs of photons. We show nonclassical interference with two photons and a two-photon entangling logic gate that operate with near-unit fidelity. These results are a significant step toward large-scale operation of photonic quantum circuits.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 21-12-2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-1996
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 26-08-2013
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 14-09-2005
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 06-1995
DOI: 10.1364/OL.20.001316
Abstract: We report excellent quantitative agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental observation of squeezing from a singly resonant second-harmonic-generating crystal. Limitations in the noise suppression imposed by the pump laser are explicitly modeled and confirmed by our measurements.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-09-2018
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-12-2001
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-12-2009
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS1150
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 11-1997
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 31-01-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 20-06-2016
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-02-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-02-2015
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 23-10-2004
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-03-2018
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 20-06-2002
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 19-09-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 06-04-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-01-2008
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 29-06-2015
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 28-04-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 15-01-2016
Publisher: AIP Publishing LLC
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4903110
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-2003
DOI: 10.1038/NATURE02054
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 07-1996
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2014
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS5145
Abstract: Closed timelike curves are among the most controversial features of modern physics. As legitimate solutions to Einstein's field equations, they allow for time travel, which instinctively seems paradoxical. However, in the quantum regime these paradoxes can be resolved, leaving closed timelike curves consistent with relativity. The study of these systems therefore provides valuable insight into nonlinearities and the emergence of causal structures in quantum mechanics--essential for any formulation of a quantum theory of gravity. Here we experimentally simulate the nonlinear behaviour of a qubit interacting unitarily with an older version of itself, addressing some of the fascinating effects that arise in systems traversing a closed timelike curve. These include perfect discrimination of non-orthogonal states and, most intriguingly, the ability to distinguish nominally equivalent ways of preparing pure quantum states. Finally, we examine the dependence of these effects on the initial qubit state, the form of the unitary interaction and the influence of decoherence.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1998
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 18-10-2012
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-1996
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-08-2014
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-05-2019
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-05-2019
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 09-2010
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 08-2003
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 07-11-2022
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 27-11-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-02-2006
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-09-2009
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2009
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 16-02-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 20-07-2008
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 28-12-2005
DOI: 10.1117/12.651721
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-08-2003
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 28-05-2013
DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.013450
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-08-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-11-2013
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS2469
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 20-08-2004
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 04-1998
DOI: 10.1364/OL.23.000540
Abstract: We present a noiseless optical lifier comprising a signal- lifying feed-forward loop and a power- lifying injection-locked laser. We demonstrate that the signal lifier can attain a signal-transfer coefficient limited solely by the quantum efficiency of our in-loop photodetector and that we can independently lify the optical power while leaving the normalized intensity-noise spectral density of the input field unchanged.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 05-2015
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.00012-15
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 06-09-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 08-03-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 22-10-2004
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-08-2017
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 16-05-2003
DOI: 10.1117/12.497230
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 13-05-2008
Publisher: Pleiades Publishing Ltd
Date: 05-2003
DOI: 10.1134/1.1576832
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-12-2002
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 24-01-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-08-2012
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS2376
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-08-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 28-05-2005
Publisher: The Optical Society
Date: 15-02-1999
DOI: 10.1364/OL.24.000259
Abstract: We present theoretical results that demonstrate a new technique that can be used to improve the sensitivity of thermal noise measurements: intracavity intensity stabilization. It is demonstrated that electro-optic feedback can be used to reduce intracavity intensity fluctuations, and the consequent radiation pressure fluctuations, by a factor of 2 below the quantum-noise limit. We show that this reduction is achievable in the presence of large classic intensity fluctuations in the incident laser beam. The benefits of this scheme are a consequence of the sub-Poissonian intensity statistics of the field inside a feedback loop and the quantum nondemolition nature of radiation pressure noise as a readout system for the intracavity intensity fluctuations.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-06-2005
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 28-11-2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-01-2018
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 18-11-2014
DOI: 10.1117/12.2071884
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 11-2003
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 14-03-2017
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 21-09-2005
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 04-03-2016
Abstract: A quantum controlled-SWAP gate is demonstrated and used to implement small-scale algorithms and produce high-fidelity GHZ states.
Publisher: OSA
Date: 2014
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 06-05-1996
DOI: 10.1117/12.239824
Publisher: OSA
Date: 2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 02-1998
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 30-11-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-03-2010
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-06-2009
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 21-09-2012
Abstract: In optical interferometers or optical communications, information is often stored in terms of the phase of the waveform or light pulse. However, fluctuations and noise can give rise to random jitter in the phase and litude of the optical pulses, making it difficult to keep track of the phase. Yonezawa et al. (p. 1514 ) developed a technique based on quantum mechanical squeezing to determine the phase of randomly varying optical waveforms. The quantum mechanical technique enhanced the precision with which the phase could be determined and, as optical technologies continue to be miniaturized, should be helpful in applications within metrology.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: SPIE
Date: 16-05-2003
DOI: 10.1117/12.497081
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 15-06-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1995
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 06-2005
Location: United States of America
Start Date: 2008
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $766,643.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2021
End Date: 10-2024
Amount: $371,806.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2006
End Date: 12-2010
Amount: $743,400.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2002
End Date: 12-2007
Amount: $1,100,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2003
End Date: 07-2006
Amount: $43,400.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2011
End Date: 12-2017
Amount: $24,500,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2018
End Date: 05-2025
Amount: $33,700,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 06-2011
Amount: $24,100,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity