ORCID Profile
0000-0001-9947-6655
Current Organisation
University of New South Wales
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Materials Engineering | Metals and Alloy Materials | Alloy Materials | Process Metallurgy | Nanoscale Characterisation | Ceramics | Manufacturing Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Polymers | Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall) | Nanomaterials | Functional Materials | Nanotechnology | Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Polymers and Plastics | Sustainable Agricultural Development | Materials Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Composite and Hybrid Materials | Dental Materials and Equipment | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified | Physical Sciences Not Elsewhere Classified
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation | Iron and steel (e.g. ingots, bars, rods, shapes and sections) | Other non-ferrous metals (e.g. copper,zinc) | Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity | Aluminium | Structural metal products | Production of Biofuels (Biomass) | Basic Iron and Steel Products | Ceramics | Other | Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing | Rehabilitation of degraded farmland | Sheet metal products | Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding) not elsewhere classified | Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy | Energy transformation not elsewhere classified | Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels | Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide) | Polymeric materials (e.g. paints) | Basic Precious Metal Products | Fabricated metal products not elsewhere classified | Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences | Scientific Instruments | Structural Metal Products | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Manufactured products not elsewhere classified | Treatments (e.g. chemicals, antibiotics) | Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified |
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2023
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 11-1984
DOI: 10.1149/1.2115327
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-12-2013
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 03-2010
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.97-101.1212
Abstract: Fe-Cr binary model alloys (Cr: 25 wt %) with additions of 0.09 wt% lanthanum were subjected to cyclic oxidation experiments at 700oC. All model alloys were exposed in five different gases Ar-20O2, Ar-20O2-5H2O, Ar-5O2-20H2O, Ar-10H2-5H2O (pO2 = 3.64 x 10-22 atm) and Ar-10H2-20H2O (pO2 = 7.37 x 10-21 atm) all in volume %. Very low weight gains were observed in all gases of Fe-25Cr-0.09La. However, breakaway oxidation occurred on La-free alloy experienced increased weight gain in Ar-5O2-20H2O due to formation of iron-rich oxide. The addition of La ( .1 wt%) to the Fe25Cr retarded the growth of iron-rich oxide in Ar-5O2-20H2O.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1991
DOI: 10.1007/BF00938454
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1994
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1992
DOI: 10.1007/BF00665662
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1985
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-12-2016
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 22-02-2010
DOI: 10.1149/1.3315796
Abstract: Pure iron and binary alloys containing 1, 2, 3 and 5 wt. % Si were reacted at 680oC with a carbon-supersaturated, flowing gas mixture of 68% CO, 26% H2 and 6% H2O (aC = 2.9, pO2 = 2 × 10-23 atm). Alloy reaction products consisted of a subsurface zone of internally precipitated SiO2, an external scale of Fe3C + SiO2, and a voluminous superficial deposit of coke containing particles of cementite and silica. Coking and metal dusting rates both increased with alloy silicon level. Internal oxidation rates also increased with silicon concentration, but net scaling rates decreased. It is proposed that increasing volume fractions of silica in the scale provide more sites for graphite nucleation, which leads to accelerated disintegration of the scale surface. This accounts for the more rapid dusting, faster coking (catalysed by more Fe3C particles) and thinner scales.
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 03-1980
DOI: 10.1149/1.2129732
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-11-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1993
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 02-1989
DOI: 10.1149/1.2096679
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-1984
DOI: 10.1007/BF00741466
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2010
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1969
DOI: 10.1039/TF9696503355
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1992
DOI: 10.1007/BF00666918
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 07-1976
DOI: 10.1149/1.2132990
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1994
DOI: 10.1007/BF00414223
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2003
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1988
DOI: 10.1007/BF00659007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1972
DOI: 10.1007/BF00609661
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-05-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1979
DOI: 10.1007/BF00605109
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2001
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-06-2011
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 17-07-2015
Abstract: Model alloys Fe-20Cr and Fe-20Cr-20Ni (wt.%) and these alloys doped with 0.5% Si or 2% Mn were exposed to Ar-20%CO 2 -20%H 2 O-(0%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%)SO 2 gas mixtures at 650 °C. Alloys of Fe-20Cr-(2Mn) and Fe-20Cr-20Ni-(0.5Si) underwent breakaway oxidation in sulphur-free gases, forming thick iron-rich oxide scales and internal carbides. SO 2 additions promoted the maintenance of protective chromia scale on Fe-20Cr-(2Mn) and Fe-20Cr-20Ni-(0.5Si) alloys, but had no benefit for the already high corrosion resistance of Fe-20Cr-0.5Si and Fe-20Cr-20Ni-2Mn alloys. The role of sulphur in retarding carburization is discussed with reference to its strong adsorption on oxide grain boundaries.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1987
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2002
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-1987
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2002
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-09-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-01-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-01-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1983
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1986
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2015
DOI: 10.1016/J.ULTRAMIC.2015.02.005
Abstract: Picosecond-pulsed ultraviolet-laser (UV-355 nm) assisted atom probe tomography (APT) was used to analyze protective, thermally grown chromium oxides formed on stainless steel. The influence of analysis parameters on the thermal tail observed in the mass spectra and the chemical composition is investigated. A new parameter termed "laser sensitivity factor" is introduced in order to quantify the effect of laser energy on the extent of the thermal tail. This parameter is used to compare the effect of increasing laser energy on thermal tails in chromia and chromite s les. Also explored is the effect of increasing laser energy on the measured oxygen content and the effect of specimen base temperature and laser pulse frequency on the mass spectrum. Finally, we report a preliminary analysis of molecular ion dissociations in chromia.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1983
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-1984
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-1982
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1998
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-01-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-1990
DOI: 10.1007/BF00582489
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2002
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1991
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 06-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-07-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF00659345
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-1988
DOI: 10.1007/BF00656355
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Date: 04-1989
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-0001
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2010
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 29-12-2015
DOI: 10.1149/2.0751603JES
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 04-2009
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/DDF.289-292.51
Abstract: Dusting of iron results from partial disintegration of a cementite scale which grows on the metal surface during reaction with carbon-supersaturated gas. Scaling kinetics are shown to be consistent with diffusion of carbon through the cementite. Further diffusion of carbon into the iron supersaturates it to a very high degree. Dusting of nickel and austenitic alloys leads to no carbide formation. Instead graphite grows into the metal, supported by diffusion of dissolved carbon to growth sites. Variations in rate with alloy iron content reflect the known effects of iron on carbon solubility and diffusivity. Alloying with copper also changes coking and dusting rates, although copper does not affect carbon permeability. The effect is shown to be due to interaction of copper with graphite nucleation sites.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1993
DOI: 10.1007/BF00666385
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1994
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-06-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-1991
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-05-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1983
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 29-08-2009
DOI: 10.1149/1.3224738
Abstract: Examination of iron dusting shows that cementite forms as a layer on the surface and as particles in the overlying coke deposit. On this basis, the mechanism of cementite disintegration is deduced to be one of internal graphite nucleation and growth within the scale. Cementite formation on iron is suppressed by alloying with germanium. Nonetheless, dusting occurs via the direct growth of graphite into the metal, producing nanoparticles of ferrite. This process is faster than dusting via cementite formation and disintegration. Austenitic materials cannot form cementite, and dust via formation of graphite at external surfaces and interior grain boundaries. The coke deposit consists of carbon nanotubes with austenite particles at their tips, or graphite particles encapsulating austenite. TEM studies demonstrate the inward growth of graphite within the metal interior. It is therefore concluded that the mechanism of nickel dusting is one of graphite nucleation and growth within the near surface metal. Alloying copper with nickel strongly represses graphite formation, thereby reducing greatly the overall dusting rate.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF00553346
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-1987
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 08-1986
DOI: 10.1149/1.2109005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-12-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1993
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 17-07-2014
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 09-1981
DOI: 10.1149/1.2127749
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1991
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1989
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1975
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1991
DOI: 10.1007/BF01151589
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1993
DOI: 10.1007/BF00664493
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 06-07-2007
DOI: 10.1149/1.2721457
Abstract: Pure nickel, Ni-Cu binary alloys, Types 304 and 310 stainless steels and Alloy 800H were all reacted with carbon- supersaturated CO/H2/H2O at 680oC. In general, the reaction led to growth of an external deposit, together with graphitization at both external surfaces and interior grain boundaries. By independently controlling the supersaturated carbon activity and pCO, it was demonstrated that the reaction of pure nickel was determined by parallel, independent reaction paths, and the carbon uptake rate was well described by Rate = k1pCOpH2 + k2p2CO - k3p2H2 leading to a maximum rate at about pCO ~ 0.7 atm. The surface graphite layer thickened, growing into the metal, while graphite particle clusters and nanofilaments formed on the surface. Each particle cluster and filament contained metal nanoparticles. Addition of copper to the nickel suppressed graphite particle cluster formation, thereby decreasing greatly the overall dusting rate. This phenomenon is interpreted in terms of graphite nucleation and copper interference with nucleation sites involving multiple nickel atoms. Reaction conditions used were such as to stabilize Fe3C and chromium carbides, Cr2O3 and spinel, but not iron or nickel oxides. Under these conditions, all three alloys, 304SS, 310SS and 800H, dusted, with 304SS experiencing the greatest metal wastage. Additions of copper had no effect on the dusting rate of 304SS, but greatly decreased the dusting of 310SS and 800H.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-1996
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1995
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1980
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-1988
DOI: 10.1007/BF01106814
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF00807999
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 09-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-1975
DOI: 10.1007/BF00613226
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-10-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1973
DOI: 10.1007/BF00611449
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1984
DOI: 10.1007/BF00656577
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1993
DOI: 10.1007/BF00420526
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1994
DOI: 10.1007/BF01052021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 09-2011
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.696.1
Abstract: Wagner’s 1959 diffusion model of the internal oxidation process provided a method of predicting the rate at which a binary alloy was penetrated by dissolved oxygen as it precipitated the more reactive (but dilute) alloy component. Parabolic kinetics were predicted to depend on oxygen permeability in the unreacted alloy solvent and also, in cases where the reactive component was sufficiently mobile, the diffusion coefficient of the latter. The model has proven very successful, but is restricted to single oxidant-binary alloy systems, in which the precipitated oxide has extremely low solubility. This paper reviews recent results on a number of internal precipitation processes which cannot be described with the Wagner theory. These include formation of low stability carbides and nitrades internal precipitation driven by multiple oxidants the templating effects of prior precipitates on subsequently formed corrosion products cellular precipitation morphologies internal interface diffusion effects volume changes in the reaction zone and the effects upon them of simultaneous external scaling.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF01058247
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1982
DOI: 10.1007/BF00656570
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1988
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-0009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 04-2012
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/DDF.323-325.283
Abstract: When an alloy component is selectively oxidised but cannot reach the surface quickly enough to form a scale, then internal oxidation results. In this process, a gas phase oxidant dissolves in an alloy and diffuses inwards, reacting with a dilute solute metal to precipitate metal oxide or carbide, etc. Penetration kinetics are parabolic, the rate being controlled by oxidant diffusion and the concentration of reacting metal. Rates are predicted from classical oxidation theory on the basis that the reaction product is exceedingly stable, no solute metal remains in the reacted alloy, and oxidant diffusion is via a solvent metal matrix. This paper is concerned with situations where these approximations fail: the development of low stability precipitates and the growth of elongated precipitates which allow interfacial diffusion of the oxidant. Effects on the rates of internal oxidation are discussed.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1984
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-1985
DOI: 10.1007/BF00552396
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-1992
DOI: 10.1007/BF00665192
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-01-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-12-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-01-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-1992
DOI: 10.1007/BF00665193
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 13-04-2018
DOI: 10.1149/MA2018-01/15/1104
Abstract: Hot CO 2 gas is surprisingly corrosive to chromia forming alloys as a result of internal carburisation, which decreases the ability of an alloy to form a protective Cr-rich oxide scale. Comparison of Fe- and Ni- base alloys reacted with Ar-20CO 2 shows that the latter can provide superior performance, by virtue of their better resistance to carburisation. Experiments with model Fe-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys at 650 o C show that addition of water vapour to the gas is detrimental to the performance of Fe-based alloys: chromia grains are refined, leading to enhanced diffusion and accelerated scale growth large chromia platelets grow from the scale, generating stress and leading to premature failure the nucleation and growth of Fe-rich nodules leads to breakaway corrosion. Nickel-base alloys of marginal chromium content undergo internal oxidation in dry CO 2 , accompanied by buckling of surface regions in wet CO 2 . Addition of 0.5% SO 2 to Ar-20CO 2 is mildly detrimental to the performance of Fe-Cr alloys, causing a slight acceleration in the nucleation and growth of Fe-rich oxide nodules. The addition of 20% water vapour to Ar-20CO2 is also detrimental, promoting Fe-rich oxide growth and breakaway corrosion. However, the simultaneous addition of H 2 O and SO 2 to Ar-20CO 2 leads to complete passivation of the alloy surface by a slow growing Cr 2 O 3 scale. These effects are discussed in terms of grain boundary segregation and diffusion of impurity species within the chromium oxide.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1149/1.3481563
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 06-1994
DOI: 10.1149/1.2054947
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-1983
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-01-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-03-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2005
DOI: 10.1007/BF02658530
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1986
DOI: 10.1007/BF01106559
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-08-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-1983
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-1989
DOI: 10.1007/BF00665489
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-01-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-04-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-1973
DOI: 10.1007/BF00610576
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF01046729
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-05-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-1980
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 04-05-2012
DOI: 10.1149/1.4717998
Abstract: Model iron based alloys containing 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 wt% Ni and 0, 5 or 10 wt% Cu were used to investigate copper effects on alloy coking and dusting in a 68%CO-31%H2-1%H2O gas mixture (aC = 33, pO2 = 7.1×10-26 atm) at 650°C. Carbon uptake (coking) kinetics were measured thermogravimetrically, and dusting kinetics were evaluated by measuring metal corrosion depths. Additions of copper slowed both carbon uptake and metal dusting rates. However, at copper levels exceeding the solubility limit, dusting was accelerated. The effects of copper are discussed in terms of alterations to the graphite precipitation process.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1975
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 08-1988
DOI: 10.1149/1.2096176
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1987
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1987
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-11-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-06-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-1991
DOI: 10.1007/BF00938460
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 09-1981
DOI: 10.1149/1.2127748
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1990
DOI: 10.1007/BF00665013
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 10-1994
DOI: 10.1149/1.2059176
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Date: 21-08-2019
Abstract: The aims of this study were to describe a novel minimally invasive, interlocking periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) for the treatment of hip dysplasia that was developed at our institution and to report on its safety, complications, and early clinical outcomes. This was a prospective longitudinal study of the first 200 consecutive hips that underwent the CU (University of Colorado) PAO, an interlocking osteotomy combining the benefits of the Birmingham interlocking pelvic osteotomy (BIPO) and the Ganz PAO. The technique provides direct visualization of the sciatic nerve during the ischial osteotomy and allows for immediate weight-bearing postoperatively. Demographic characteristics, intraoperative and perioperative parameters, and functional outcomes were documented. All patients underwent hip arthroscopy 3 to 10 days prior to the PAO to address concomitant intra-articular pathology. Mechanical deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis was used for 2 weeks postoperatively. Results were stratified to compare the first 100 and the second 100 cases. A total of 161 patients (200 hips) underwent primary PAO mean follow-up was 20 months (range, 3 to 33 months). The mean patient age at the time of surgery was 29.4 years (range, 13 to 55 years). Females accounted for 89% of the patients included in this study. The average length of stay was 4 days. A concomitant proximal femoral derotational osteotomy was performed in 19 hips. The lateral center-edge angle (LCEA) improved from a mean of 18.8° preoperatively to 31.5° postoperatively (p 0.001). The mean Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS) improved from 56.0 preoperatively to 89.4 at the 24-month follow-up (p 0.0001). Paresthesias in the distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve were common (65% at 2 weeks postoperatively) but resolved in 85% of the patients within the first 6 months. There were no sciatic nerve-related complications, deep infections, or DVTs. The CU PAO enables corrective realignment of symptomatic acetabular dysplasia with direct visualization of the sciatic nerve, early weight-bearing, cosmetic incisions, and good short-term outcomes. Therapeutic Level IV . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1984
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 06-2010
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.654-656.1948
Abstract: Iron and model alloys containing 2.25, 9, and 20 wt% Cr, 2, 4 and 6 wt% Al, 1, 2 and 3 wt% Si, and dilute Fe-Si-Al ternaries were reacted in dry and wet Ar-CO2 gases at 800°C. External oxide scales grew on Fe according to fast, linear kinetics in dry CO2. Additions of H2O accelerated the reaction until steady-state parabolic kinetics were achieved. High Cr content alloys developed slow-growing chromium-rich oxide scales. Dry CO2 mixtures produced faster rates than wet gas mixtures. Lower Cr alloys developed thicker iron oxide scales, featuring cavities, cracks and poor adherence, and sustained internal oxidation. The presence of H2O led to even higher oxidation rates. Aluminium additions to iron of up to 4 wt% provided no protection, but instead caused internal oxidation. A level of 6 wt% significantly slowed oxidation by forming a continuous Al2O3 layer. Silicon additions had little effect, apart from promoting internal oxidation. However, simultaneous alloying with aluminium and silicon strongly depressed corrosion rates. The effectiveness of different alloy additions is discussed, along with the effects of water vapour and carbon activities, in the context of oxyfuel combustion technology.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-05-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-01-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1987
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-1987
DOI: 10.1007/BF00656705
Start Date: 02-2002
End Date: 06-2005
Amount: $340,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2019
End Date: 06-2022
Amount: $480,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 08-2007
End Date: 04-2011
Amount: $150,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2015
End Date: 06-2018
Amount: $399,500.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2022
End Date: 06-2025
Amount: $450,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2020
End Date: 07-2023
Amount: $554,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2012
End Date: 06-2016
Amount: $425,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2006
End Date: 04-2011
Amount: $695,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2008
End Date: 12-2011
Amount: $260,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2013
End Date: 05-2017
Amount: $460,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2004
End Date: 06-2009
Amount: $1,500,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2019
End Date: 06-2021
Amount: $540,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 08-2012
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $200,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2011
End Date: 09-2011
Amount: $1,200,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2004
End Date: 03-2005
Amount: $10,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2004
End Date: 12-2007
Amount: $366,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity