ORCID Profile
0000-0002-4314-8369
Current Organisation
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
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Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 21-11-2022
Abstract: Lysosome-related organelles (LROs) are a group of functionally erse, cell type-specific compartments. LROs include melanosomes, alpha and dense granules, lytic granules, lamellar bodies and other compartments with distinct morphologies and functions allowing specialised and unique functions of their host cells. The formation, maturation and secretion of specific LROs are compromised in a number of hereditary rare multisystem disorders, including Hermansky-Pudlak syndromes, Griscelli syndrome and the Arthrogryposis, Renal dysfunction and Cholestasis syndrome. Each of these disorders impacts the function of several LROs, resulting in a variety of clinical features affecting systems such as immunity, neurophysiology and pigmentation. This has demonstrated the close relationship between LROs and led to the identification of conserved components required for LRO biogenesis and function. Here, we discuss aspects of this conserved machinery among LROs in relation to the heritable multisystem disorders they associate with, and present our current understanding of how dysfunctions in the proteins affected in the disease impact the formation, motility and ultimate secretion of LROs. Moreover, we have analysed the expression of the members of the CHEVI complex affected in Arthrogryposis, Renal dysfunction and Cholestasis syndrome, in different cell types, by collecting single cell RNA expression data from the human protein atlas. We propose a hypothesis describing how transcriptional regulation could constitute a mechanism that regulates the pleiotropic functions of proteins and their interacting partners in different LROs.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1016/J.JID.2018.06.190
Abstract: EGFR overexpression is associated with squamous cell carcinoma development. Altered endocytosis and polarization of receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, affect migration and invasion in three-dimensional culture. These studies have been completed via genetic sequencing, cell line, or three-dimensional in vitro and in vivo murine models. Here, we describe an imaging method that allows ex vivo examination of ligand-induced endocytosis of EGFR in non-dissociated human tumors. We analyzed sets of tumor s les from advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, intraepidermal carcinoma, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. We show that EGFR endocytosis is dysregulated in advanced SCC and correlates with anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody therapy outcomes. In actinic keratosis, intraepidermal carcinoma, and well-differentiated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, different patterns of epidermal growth factor ligand uptake and binding were observed at the leading edge of different dysplastic lesions, suggesting that these differences in EGFR endocytosis might influence the metastatic potential of dysplastic squamous epithelium. These studies in live ex vivo human tumors confirm that endocytosis dysregulation is a physiological event in human tumors and has therapeutic implications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-10-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-05-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2026
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-01-2022
Abstract: From the past years, the most commonly reported state‐of‐the‐art binary bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) are mostly based on mixtures of polymer donors and fullerene‐free acceptors (polymer:NFA). However, along with it are a number of contradictory propositions, including (but not limited to) strategies to reduce energy loss and improve photocurrent generation through energy level alignments. Due to the resulting high similarity of molecular fragments from polymer:NFA heterojunctions, the effects of vertical molecular stratification are not yet well studied. Herein, the time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF‐SIMS) molecular depth profiling reveals a vertical stratification in PM6:IT‐4Cl and illustrates how it can significantly influence the photovoltaic properties. The said inhomogeneity is also bound to introduce microstructure variations within device active layers. Consequently, it is systematically demonstrated how thin‐film microstructures can influence optoelectronic properties, wherein important metrics (e.g., energy losses and molecular energy offsets) are highly dependent. Thus, the understanding from this work provides foundations for more precise development of strategies to further advance OSC technology in future studies.
No related grants have been discovered for Blerida Banushi.