ORCID Profile
0000-0003-3186-0313
Current Organisations
University of Southampton
,
University of Exeter
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Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-2023
DOI: 10.1002/ECE3.9961
Abstract: We call for journals to commit to requiring open data be archived in a format that will be simple and clear for readers to understand and use. If applied consistently, these requirements will allow contributors to be acknowledged for their work through citation of open data, and facilitate scientific progress.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-04-2022
DOI: 10.1111/BRV.12852
Abstract: Bio ersity underlies ecosystem resilience, ecosystem function, sustainable economies, and human well‐being. Understanding how bio ersity sustains ecosystems under anthropogenic stressors and global environmental change will require new ways of deriving and applying bio ersity data. A major challenge is that bio ersity data and knowledge are scattered, biased, collected with numerous methods, and stored in inconsistent ways. The Group on Earth Observations Bio ersity Observation Network (GEO BON) has developed the Essential Bio ersity Variables (EBVs) as fundamental metrics to help aggregate, harmonize, and interpret bio ersity observation data from erse sources. Mapping and analyzing EBVs can help to evaluate how aspects of bio ersity are distributed geographically and how they change over time. EBVs are also intended to serve as inputs and validation to forecast the status and trends of bio ersity, and to support policy and decision making. Here, we assess the feasibility of implementing Genetic Composition EBVs (Genetic EBVs), which are metrics of within‐species genetic variation. We review and bring together numerous areas of the field of genetics and evaluate how each contributes to global and regional genetic bio ersity monitoring with respect to theory, s ling logistics, metadata, archiving, data aggregation, modeling, and technological advances. We propose four Genetic EBVs: ( i ) Genetic Diversity ( ii ) Genetic Differentiation ( iii ) Inbreeding and ( iv ) Effective Population Size ( N e ). We rank Genetic EBVs according to their relevance, sensitivity to change, generalizability, scalability, feasibility and data availability. We outline the workflow for generating genetic data underlying the Genetic EBVs, and review advances and needs in archiving genetic composition data and metadata. We discuss how Genetic EBVs can be operationalized by visualizing EBVs in space and time across species and by forecasting Genetic EBVs beyond current observations using various modeling approaches. Our review then explores challenges of aggregation, standardization, and costs of operationalizing the Genetic EBVs, as well as future directions and opportunities to maximize their uptake globally in research and policy. The collection, annotation, and availability of genetic data has made major advances in the past decade, each of which contributes to the practical and standardized framework for large‐scale genetic observation reporting. Rapid advances in DNA sequencing technology present new opportunities, but also challenges for operationalizing Genetic EBVs for bio ersity monitoring regionally and globally. With these advances, genetic composition monitoring is starting to be integrated into global conservation policy, which can help support the foundation of all bio ersity and species' long‐term persistence in the face of environmental change. We conclude with a summary of concrete steps for researchers and policy makers for advancing operationalization of Genetic EBVs. The technical and analytical foundations of Genetic EBVs are well developed, and conservation practitioners should anticipate their increasing application as efforts emerge to scale up genetic bio ersity monitoring regionally and globally.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-08-2020
DOI: 10.1111/ACV.12636
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: Israel
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
No related grants have been discovered for Orly Razgour.