ORCID Profile
0000-0001-9699-3999
Current Organisation
The University of Auckland
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Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 06-2020
Abstract: The attentional spatial-numerical association of response codes (Att-SNARC) effect (Fischer, Castel, Dodd, & Pratt, 2003)—the finding that participants are quicker to detect left-side targets when the targets are preceded by small numbers and quicker to detect right-side targets when they are preceded by large numbers—has been used as evidence for embodied number representations and to support strong claims about the link between number and space (e.g., a mental number line). We attempted to replicate Experiment 2 of Fischer et al. by collecting data from 1,105 participants at 17 labs. Across all 1,105 participants and four interstimulus-interval conditions, the proportion of times the effect we observed was positive (i.e., directionally consistent with the original effect) was .50. Further, the effects we observed both within and across labs were minuscule and incompatible with those observed by Fischer et al. Given this, we conclude that we failed to replicate the effect reported by Fischer et al. In addition, our analysis of several participant-level moderators (finger-counting habits, reading and writing direction, handedness, and mathematics fluency and mathematics anxiety) revealed no substantial moderating effects. Our results indicate that the Att-SNARC effect cannot be used as evidence to support strong claims about the link between number and space.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2001
Publisher: MIT Press - Journals
Date: 2022
DOI: 10.1162/LEON_A_01976
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF02246195
Abstract: It is estimated that women with CKD are ten times more likely to develop preecl sia than women without CKD, with preecl sia affecting up to 40% of pregnancies in women with CKD. However, the shared phenotype of hypertension, proteinuria, and impaired excretory kidney function complicates the diagnosis of superimposed preecl sia in women with CKD who have hypertension and/or proteinuria that predates pregnancy. This article outlines the diagnoses of preecl sia and superimposed preecl sia. It discusses the pathogenesis of preecl sia, including abnormal placentation and angiogenic dysfunction. The clinical use of angiogenic markers as diagnostic adjuncts for women with suspected preecl sia is described, and the limited data on the use of these markers in women with CKD are presented. The role of kidney biopsy in pregnancy is examined. The management of preecl sia is outlined, including important advances and controversies in aspirin prophylaxis, BP treatment targets, and the timing of delivery.
No related grants have been discovered for Paul Corballis.