ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7857-8759
Current Organisations
University of Melbourne
,
University of Sydney
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural) | Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry Of Catalysis | Inorganic Green Chemistry | Chemical Characterisation of Materials | Electrochemistry | Industrial Chemistry | Bioinorganic Chemistry | Biochemistry And Cell Biology Not Elsewhere Classified | Nanotechnology | Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions | Optical Physics | Colloid And Surface Chemistry | Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry | Synthesis of Materials | Transition Metal Chemistry | Transition Metal Chemistry | Biomaterials | Zoology | Composite Materials | Optical Physics Not Elsewhere Classified | Instruments And Techniques | Other Physical Sciences | Functional Materials | Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified | Polymers and Plastics | Materials Engineering | Environmental Chemistry (Incl. Atmospheric Chemistry) | Animal Anatomy And Histology | Conservation And Biodiversity |
Chemical sciences | Biological sciences | Physical sciences | Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen) | Organic industrial chemicals not classified elsewhere | Synthetic resins and rubber | Other | Biofuel (Biomass) Energy | Industrial chemicals and related products | Human pharmaceutical products | Solar-Photovoltaic Energy | Plastics in Primary Forms | Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials) | Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences | Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhere classified | Dental health | Diagnostics | Treatments (e.g. chemicals, antibiotics)
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-1993
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9CC03546J
Abstract: Herein, we report for the first time a synthetic method for the encapsulation of metal nanoparticles within porous liquids.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2013.12.083
Abstract: Six species of marine and freshwater green macroalgae were cultivated in outdoor tanks and subsequently converted to biocrude through hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in a batch reactor. The influence of the biochemical composition of biomass on biocrude yield and composition was assessed. The freshwater macroalgae Oedogonium afforded the highest biocrude yield of all six species at 26.2%, dry weight (dw). Derbesia (19.7%dw) produced the highest biocrude yield for the marine species followed by Ulva (18.7%dw). In contrast to significantly different yields across species, the biocrudes elemental profiles were remarkably similar with higher heating values of 33-34MJkg(-1). Biocrude productivity was highest for marine Derbesia (2.4gm(-2)d(-1)) and Ulva (2.1gm(-2)d(-1)), and for freshwater Oedogonium (1.3gm(-2)d(-1)). These species were therefore identified as suitable feedstocks for scale-up and further HTL studies based on biocrude productivity, as a function of biomass productivity and the yield of biomass conversion to biocrude.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1995
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1998
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-1989
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1989
DOI: 10.1039/DC9898700161
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-08-2002
DOI: 10.1021/IC025592W
Abstract: Very dark blue prismatic crystals of [Fe(eta(5)-C(5)Ph(5))[(eta(5/6)-C(6)H(5))(C(5)Ph(4))]], the linkage isomer of decaphenylferrocene, were grown from (3:1 v/v) hexane/ethyl acetate and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (space group P2(1)/n, R1(F) 0.0404). The iron atom is coordinated to two C(5)Ph(5) ligands: one with an eta(5)-C(5)-configuration and the other with a coordinated arene configuration. The phenyl groups of the (eta(5)-C(5)Ph(5)) ligand are oriented in a "paddle-wheel" arrangement about the C(5) ring, with which four of them make an average angle of approximately 53 degrees, the other, an angle of approximately 42 degrees. The coordinated C(6)H(5) ring of the other ligand is inclined at only approximately 5 degrees to the uncoordinated C(5) ring, with which three of the other four phenyl rings make an average angle of approximately 64 degrees, and the other (opposite the coordinated arene ring), an angle of 38 degrees.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1993
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA15736F
Abstract: Voltammetric studies of ZnBr 2 (50 mM) in aqueous equimolar solutions of ionic liquid bromide salts (1-alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide, [C n MPyrr], and tetraalkylammonium bromide, [N n,n,n,n ]Br, 50 mM, where n = 2, 4 or 6) are reported.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1989
DOI: 10.1071/CH9891839
Abstract: The redox behaviours of Fe(sacsac)2 and Fe( sacsac )2(CO)2 in chloroform are reported ( sacsac - = C5H7S2- = dithioacetylacetonate anion = pentane-2,4-dithionate anion). Fe( sacsac )2 is reversibly reduced to [Fe( sacsac )2]-, but no other redox processes are observed within the solvent limits. Fe( sacsac )2(CO)2 undergoes a reversible one-electron reduction followed by rapid loss of carbon monoxide to generate [Fe( sacsac )2]-. The oxidation of Fe( sacsac )2(CO)2 results in the oxidation of a dithioacetylacetonate ligand to the 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dithiolium cation and the formation of a previously uncharacterized complex believed to be [Fe( sacsac )(CO)2]+. The putative [Fe( sacsac )(CO)2]+ product of the oxidation also undergoes a reversible one-electron oxidation at a potential more positive than that of [Fe( sacsac )2]0/-1.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 05-09-2017
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.LANGMUIR.7B01820
Abstract: Atom probe tomography was used to analyze self-assembled monolayers of thiophene on different surfaces, including tungsten, platinum, and aluminum, where the tungsten was examined in both pristine and oxidized forms. A glovebag with controlled atmospheres was used to alter the level of oxidation for tungsten. It was shown that different substrates lead to substantial changes in the way thiophene adsorbs on the surface. Furthermore, the oxidation of the surface strongly influenced the adsorption behavior of the thiophene molecules, leading to clear differences in the amounts and compositions of field evaporated ions and molecular ions.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C5CP06913K
Abstract: The formation of polybromide addition products from six different bromide salts was analyzed via spectroscopic and computational means. The examination of tribromide and pentabromide anion formation yielded important insights into the targeted synthesis of highly efficient bromine sequestration agents.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1994
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA03226H
Abstract: High yield and purity heterocyclic salts and ionic liquids can be obtained via the microwave irradiation of equimolar amounts of a secondary amine and an α,ω-dibromoalkane in water in the presence of K 2 CO 3 followed by anion exchange.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP51546J
Abstract: A novel symmetrical bola hiphile, containing two N-methylimidazolium head-groups bridged by a 32-methylene linker, was synthesized and characterized. A variety of mesoporous silicas was prepared using the bola hiphile as a "soft template". The effects of absolute surfactant concentration and synthesis conditions upon the morphologies of these silicas were investigated. For a given surfactant concentration, particle morphology pore size and pore ordering were modified through control of the template to silica-precursor ratio and synthesis conditions. Observed morphologies included: lenticular core-shell nanoparticles and decorticated globules, truncated hexagonal plates, and sheets. In all cases the mesopores are aligned along the shortest axis of the nanomaterial. Decorticated materials displayed surface areas of up to 1200 m(2) g(-1) and pore diameters (D(BJH)) of 24-28 Å. Small-angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements revealed that the majority of the materials has elliptical pores arranged in rectangular lattices (c2mm). Adoption of this symmetry group is a result of the template aggregate deformation from a regular hexagonal phase of cylindrical rods to a ribbon phase under the synthetic conditions.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-1991
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 04-02-2016
Abstract: The bonding environments of some polybromide monoanions and networks were examined by quantum-chemical methods to investigate electronic interactions between dibromine-dibromine contacts. Examination of thermodynamic parameters and a bond critical point analysis give strong evidence for such bonding modes, which have been previously treated disparately in the literature. The thermodynamic stability of large polybromides up to [Br37 ](-) was also predicted by these methods.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1039/B907077J
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 30-03-2012
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1997
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C8CY01902A
Abstract: The catalytic oxidation of lignin model compounds by Co/Br − /H 2 O 2 is investigated substituting Br − for N -hydroxyphthalimide improved substrate conversion and product yield.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-11-2018
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6EE00414H
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-04-2012
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 04-11-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1990
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 1993
DOI: 10.1021/IC00054A016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 11-05-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3OB40105G
Abstract: The nucleophilic substitution of N-(p-fluorophenyldiphenylmethyl)-4-picolinium chloride was investigated using water and a range of alcoholic nucleophiles in ionic liquid solvents. The reactivity patterns across the nucleophiles examined could be attributed to steric factors, which mediated the relative nucleophilicities. Reducing the hydrogen-bond acidity of the ionic liquid cation was found to generally increase the rate of reaction, however, the magnitude of this rate effect could be influenced by the steric bulk of the nucleophile and the structural heterogeneity of the ionic liquid. Preferential solvation phenomena in binary mixtures of ionic liquids were examined and suggest that the mechanism behind the hydrogen-bond solvation phenomenon arises from direct cation-mediated, rather than indirect anion-mediated, effects.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2014
Abstract: Amorphous silica plays an important role in heterogeneous catalysis as a support and is frequently presumed to be "inert". The structure of the supported catalyst is key to understanding the stability and reactivity of catalytic systems. To provide vital insights into the surface reactivity of silica, Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) can act as realistic homogeneous molecular models for silica surfaces. Here, we report novel reactivities associated with the silica surface, derived from our insights obtained by means of such model systems with potentially significant implications in catalysis when employing silica-supported catalysts. In this work, the gas-phase reactivities of two cyclohexyl-substituted POSSs, namely the completely condensed triganol prism [Si6cy6O9] (a6b0), and the incompletely-condensed partial cube [Si7cy7O9(OH)3] (a7b3), with cy = c-C6H11, were studied by using atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI) and collision-induced decomposition (CID) spectroscopies. Silsesquioxane a6b0, containing three-membered rings, was found to be much more reactive, undergoing novel CH2-insertion on reaction with gas phase molecules-a reaction not observed for a7b3, containing only four-membered rings. Both silsesquioxanes displayed the ability to trap ammonia formed in situ within the mass spectrometer from N2 in the instrument. This work also demonstrates the applicability of APCI and the role of CID in elucidating reactive POSS structures, highlighting novel gas-phase reactivities of POSS.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8CY00119G
Abstract: Reactive methanol removal either by adsorption or by azeotropic distillation promotes complete conversion of different alcohols to the corresponding carbonates.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 04-11-2019
DOI: 10.3390/MOLECULES24213986
Abstract: N,N,N-Trimethyl chitosan (TMC) is one chitosan derivative that, because of its improved solubility, has been studied for industrial and pharmaceutic applications. Conventional methods for the synthesis of TMC involve the use of highly toxic and harmful reagents, such as methyl iodide and dimethyl sulfate (DMS). Although the methylation of dimethylated chitosan to TMC by dimethyl carbonate (DMC, a green and benign methylating agent) was reported recently, it involved a formaldehyde-based procedure. In this paper we report the single-step synthesis of TMC from chitosan using DMC in an ionic liquid. The TMC synthesised was characterised by 1H NMR spectroscopy and a functionally meaningful degree of quaternisation of 9% was demonstrated after a 12-h reaction time.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2DT11864E
Abstract: The unique properties exhibited by nanoscale materials, coupled with the multitude of chemical surface derivatisation possibilities, enable the rational design of multifunctional nanoscopic devices. Such functional devices offer exciting new opportunities in medical research and much effort is currently invested in the area of "nanomedicine", including: multimodal imaging diagnostic tools, platforms for drug delivery and vectorisation, polyvalent, multicomponent vaccines, and composite devices for "theranostics". Here we will review the surface derivatisation of nanoparticulate oxides of iron and iron@iron-oxide core-shells. They are attractive candidates for MRI-active therapeutic platforms, being potentially less toxic than lanthanide-based materials, and amenable to functionalisation with ligands. However successful grafting of groups onto the surface of iron-based nanoparticles, thus adding functionality whilst preserving their inherent properties, is one of the most difficult challenges for creating truly useful nanodevices from them. Functionalised catechol-derived ligands have enjoyed success as agents for the masking of superparamagnetic iron-oxide particles, often so as to render them biocompatible with medium to long-term colloidal stability in the complex chemical environments of biological milieux. In this perspective, the opportunities and limitations of functionalising the surfaces of iron-oxide nanoparticles, using coatings containing a catechol-derived anchor, are analysed and discussed, including recent advances using dopamine-terminated stabilising ligands. If light-driven ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) processes, and pH-dependent ligand desorption, leading to nanoparticle degradation under physiologically relevant conditions can be suppressed, colloidal stability of s les can be maintained and toxicity ascribed to degradation products avoided. Modulation of the redox behaviour of iron catecholate systems through the introduction of an electron-withdrawing substituent to the aromatic π-system of the catechol is a promising approach towards achieving these goals.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2008
Abstract: Biomass provides the only sustainable source of organic carbon for the production of chemicals used in manufacturing and as liquid transportation fuels. In this article, the authors examine some of the challenges that society faces in the transition from a global economy in which transportation fuels are derived from fossil fuels to one in which they are derived from renewable biomass via a “biorefinery.” In so doing, the authors present an overview of the technology currently available to society and highlight some of the key issues that must be resolved in order to grasp the opportunities that stem from the transition. They conclude by considering the situation of their own country, Australia, to illustrate that the solutions to the challenges will likely depend not only on technology development but also on social, political, and geographical factors.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1994
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1996
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1995
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-01-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1989
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3GC40334C
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-1975
DOI: 10.1021/IC50148A054
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 26-06-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 16-01-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-05-2018
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1976
DOI: 10.1071/CH9760257
Abstract: The progressive replacement by sulphur in the isostructural planar nickel compounds bis(2,2,6,6- tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato)nickel(11) (1), bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-thioxoheptan-3-onato)nickel(11) (2) and bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dithionato)nickel(11) (3) causes a change in their positive electron impact mass spectra from one dominated by metal-containing fragment ions (1) to one But 1 dominated by oxidized ligands (3). Comparisons are also made with the spectra of tris(monothio-dipivaloylmethanato)cobalt(111) and bis(1,l,1-trifluoro-4-thioxopentan-2-onato)nickel (11). Mass spectral peaks corresponding to mixed ligand species were observed when mixtures of (1) and (2) were vaporized in the mass spectrometer.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-1987
DOI: 10.1021/IE00069A017
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-1980
DOI: 10.1021/IC50214A062
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3GC41313F
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-07-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1989
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 13-09-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-12-2016
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-1975
DOI: 10.1021/IC50146A035
Publisher: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
Date: 06-09-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2002
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1998
DOI: 10.1039/A707228G
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-1980
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-1990
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1992
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-05-2018
Abstract: Metal-free polymeric carbon nitrides (PCNs) are promising photocatalysts for solar hydrogen production, but their structure-photoactivity relationship remains elusive. Two PCNs were characterized by dynamic-nuclear-polarization-enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy, which circumvented the need for specific labeling with either
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-1997
DOI: 10.1021/OM960749B
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 09-02-2021
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1979
DOI: 10.1039/DT9790000542
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA23446A
Abstract: This study benchmarks cycle performance of electrolyte solutions containing novel bromine sequestration agents (BSA) in a zinc bromine flow battery.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1990
DOI: 10.1039/C39900000408
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2001
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 10-03-2008
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 26-03-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 1998
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 23-06-2015
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-06-2018
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-1993
DOI: 10.1021/IC00067A035
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1988
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-1992
DOI: 10.1021/IC00038A014
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1976
DOI: 10.1039/C39760000858
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1994
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1996
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1986
DOI: 10.1071/CH9861129
Abstract: The syntheses and properties of cationic nickel complexes containing dithio-β-diketonate and chelating bisphosphine ligands of general formula [Ni{R1C(S)CR2C(S)R3}{(PL1L2)R(PL3L4)}]X(Rj,Lj = alkyl or aryl, R = (CH2)n, n = 1-4, X = halide, BPh4, PF6, etc.) are described. The compounds are shown to be effective catalysts for the oligomerization and double bond shift isomerization of olefins with a high specificity for dimeric products rich in desirable linear and near linear isomers.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 23-09-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-09-2007
Abstract: The partial oxidation of 4-tert-butyltoluene to 4-tert-butylbenzaldehyde by hydrogen peroxide in glacial acetic acid, catalyzed by bromide ions in combination with cobalt(II) acetate or cerium(III) acetate, has been studied in detail. Based on the observed differences in reaction rates and product distributions for the different catalysts, a reaction mechanism involving two independent pathways is proposed. After the initial formation of a benzylic radical species, either oxidation of this intermediate by the metal catalyst or reaction with bromine generated in situ occurs, depending on which catalyst is used. The first pathway leads to the exclusive formation of 4-tert-butylbenzaldehyde, whereas reaction of the radical intermediate with bromine leads to formation of the observed side products 4-tert-butylbenzyl bromide and its hydrolysis and solvolysis products 4-tert-butylbenzyl alcohol and 4-tert-butylbenzyl acetate, respectively. The cobalt(II) catalysts Co(OAc)(2) and Co(acac)(2) are able to quickly oxidize the radical intermediate, thereby largely preventing the bromination reaction (i.e., side-product formation) from occurring, and yield the aldehyde product with 75-80 % selectivity. In contrast, the cerium catalyst studied here exhibits an aldehyde selectivity of around 50 % due to the competing bromination reaction. Addition of extra hydrogen peroxide leads to an increased product yield of 72 % (cerium(III) acetate) or 58 % (cobalt(II) acetate). Product inhibition and the presence of increasing amounts of water in the reaction mixture do not play a role in the observed low incremental yields.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1991
DOI: 10.1039/DT9910001499
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-02-2013
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2006
DOI: 10.1071/CH05172
Abstract: The photochemical reaction of 1,3-diphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthrene-2-one 5 (phencyclone) with oxygen in acetone leads to the formation of 1,2,3-trihydro-1,2,3-triphenylcyclo-penta[l]phenanthrene 7 (9,10-dibenzoylphenanthrene) along with a trace of the lactone 1,4-diphenylcyclo-3-pyran[l]phenanthrene-2-one 8. An independent synthesis of 8 was achieved by the reaction of 5 with FeCl3 in CHCl3. The treatment of 5 with phenyllithium yields 1,2,3-triphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthrene-2-ol 9-OH in good yield. Subsequent reaction of 9-OH with SOCl2 or SOBr2 in pyridine leads to the formation of the halo-analogues 1-chloro-1,2,3-triphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthrene 9-Cl and 1-bromo-1,2,3-triphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthrene 9-Br, respectively. Treatment of 9-OH with HBr in acetic acid affords the rearranged product 1,1,3-triphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthrene-2-one 10 with a trace of 9-Br. Treatment of 9-Cl or 9-Br with zinc in acetic acid affords 1,2,3-tri-phenyl-1H-cyclopenta[l]phenanthrene 9-H. 9,10-Phenanthrenediylbis(phenyl)methanone 7 is formed in good yield upon treatment of 9-OH with HI in acetic acid followed by heating with H2PO4. Compounds 7, 8, 9-Cl, 9-Br, and 10 have been structurally characterized using X-ray crystallography.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-11-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1039/C7CC02532G
Abstract: The developments of polymeric carbon nitride in photocatalysis are reviewed focusing on the three primary processes of a photocatalytic reaction.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1998
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2004
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-1992
Publisher: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
Date: 27-06-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2003
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Date: 10-2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4826155
Abstract: Learning from nature, one of the most prominent goals of photocatalysis is to assemble multifunctional photocatalytic units in an integrated, high performance device that is capable of using solar energy to produce “solar hydrogen” from aqueous media. By analogy with natural systems it is clear that scaffolds with multi-scale structural architectures are necessary. In this perspective, recent progress related to the use of hollow micro/nanomaterials as nanoreactors for photocatalysis is discussed. Organised, multi-scale assemblies of photocatalytic units on hollow scaffolds is an emerging area that shows much promise for the synthesis of high performance photocatalysts. Not only do improved transport and diffusion characteristics play an import role, but increased electron/hole separation lifetimes as well as improved light harvesting characteristics by the hollow structures also do so and are touched upon in this short perspective.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-1982
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1997
DOI: 10.1071/C97075
Abstract: Decaphenylchromocenium and decaphenylcobaltocenium cations [M(η5-C5Ph5)2]+, M = Cr and Co, were synthesized by oxidation of the corresponding neutral decaphenylchromocene and decaphenylcobaltocene respectively with nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate. The complexes are air-stable and were fully characterized decaphenylchromocenium tetrafluoroborate (1) and decaphenylcobaltocenium tetrafluoroborate (2) were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of (1) (as a water/methylene chloride solvate), C70·5H50BClCrF4O0·5, M 1079·42, are triclinic, space group P -1 (No. 2), a 13·634(5), b 17·424(5), c 13·298(4) Å, α 106·45(2), β 101·83(3), γ 74·56(2)°, Z 2. Crystals of (2) (as a water/methylene chloride solvate), C70·5H50BClCoF4O0·5, M 1086·36, are triclinic, space group P-1 (No. 2), a 13·633(2), b 17·683(3), c 13·255(3) Å, α 107·95(1), β 102·71(1), γ 73·23(1)°, Z2.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-08-2014
Abstract: To be able to correlate the catalytic properties of nanoparticles with their structure, detailed knowledge about their make-up on the atomic level is required. Herein, we demonstrate how atom-probe tomography (APT) can be used to quantitatively determine the three-dimensional distribution of atoms within a Au@Ag nanoparticle with near-atomic resolution. We reveal that the elements are not evenly distributed across the surface and that this distribution is related to the surface morphology and residues from the particle synthesis.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-1981
DOI: 10.1021/IC50226A031
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1071/CH9950851
Abstract: Decaphenylferrocene was obtained as an extremely insoluble, maroon microcrystalline solid by heating [(η5-C5Ph5)((η6-C6H5)C5Ph4)Fe], and was characterized by 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, mass, electronic and vibrational spectroscopy, solid-state 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction, which showed it to be isostructural with decaphenylnickelocene.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2006
DOI: 10.1039/B514358F
Abstract: Reaction of [Yb(CpPh5)(C[triple bond]CPh)(thf)]2 (CpPh5 = pentaphenylcyclopentadienyl), prepared from Yb(C triple bond CPh)2 and HCpPh5 or Yb metal, HgPh(C[triple bond]CPh) and HCpPh5, with a controlled amount of diglyme (dig), and of Eu(C triple bond CPh)2, P triple bond CBut and dig, yield the unusual organolanthanoid(II) dicationic complexes [Yb(C[triple bond]CPh)(dig)(thf)2]2[CpPh5]2.4thf and [Eu(C triple bond CPh)(dig)2]2[P2C3But3]2 respectively.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1993
DOI: 10.1039/DT9930000835
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-02-2020
Abstract: By using lignin model compounds with relevant key characteristic structural features, the reaction pathways of α-O-4 aryl ether linkages under hydrothermal conditions are elucidated. Experimental results and computational modeling suggest that the α-O-4 linkages in lignin undergo catalyzed hydrolysis and elimination to give phenolic and alkenylbenzene derivatives as major products in subcritical water. The decreased relative permittivity of water at these high temperatures and pressures facilitates the elimination reactions. The alkyl group on the α-carbon and the methoxy groups on the phenyl rings both have positive effects on the rate of conversion of α-O-4 linkages in native lignin.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-11-2009
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-04-2017
Abstract: Using both experimental and computational methods, focusing on intermediates and model compounds, some of the main features of the reaction mechanisms that operate during the hydrothermal processing of lignin were elucidated. Key reaction pathways and their connection to different structural features of lignin were proposed. Under neutral conditions, subcritical water was demonstrated to act as a bifunctional acid/base catalyst for the dissection of lignin structures. In a complex web of mutually dependent interactions, guaiacyl units within lignin were shown to significantly affect overall lignin reactivity.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 14-05-2014
Abstract: We introduce the visible-light photocatalytic H2 evolution reaction as catalyzed by a cobaloxime/carbon nitride (C3N4) noble-metal-free hybrid photosystem by using a continuous-flow s ling reaction system. The photocatalytic H2 evolution rate is highly dependent on the structure of C3N4, in which porous C3N4 shows the best activity compared with bulk C3N4 (lamellar) and C3N4 nanosheets. When using porous C3N4, the system is neither affected by the solution pH, nor the C3N4 concentration, nor the structure of the cobaloxime complex.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1982
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-1981
DOI: 10.1021/JA00398A014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 16-08-2016
Abstract: An easily prepared masked N-heterocyclic carbene, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium-2-carboxylate (DMI-CO2 ), was investigated as a "green" and inexpensive organocatalyst for the alkylation of phenols. The process made use of various low-toxicity and renewable alkylating agents, such as dimethyl- and diethyl carbonate, in a focused microwave reactor. DMI-CO2 was found to be a very active catalyst and excellent yields of a range of aryl alkyl ethers were obtained under relatively benign conditions. The observed difference in the conversion behavior of phenol methylation, in the presence of either the carbene or 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) catalyst, was rationalized on the basis of mechanistic investigations. The primary mode of action for the N-heterocyclic carbene is nucleophilic catalysis. Activation of the dialkyl carbonate electrophile results in concomitant evolution of an organo-soluble alkoxide, which deprotonates the phenolic starting material. In contrast, DBU is initially protonated by the phenol and thus consumed. Subsequent regeneration and participation in nucleophilic catalysis only becomes significant after some phenolate alkylation occurs.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6CC08412E
Abstract: Electrochemical investigation of the cobalt cubane Co 4 (μ 3 -O) 4 (μ-OAc) 4 (py) 4 reveals a second quasi-reversible oxidation which can oxidise peroxides.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA09841J
Abstract: Dihydroxybenzene derivatives were methylated with dimethyl carbonate to generate useful synthetic intermediates for wide range of applications.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-01-2012
Abstract: Synthetic solvent systems for the fine-tuned preparation of CdS nanocrystallites, active in visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production, were studied. To control crystallite size and spectral properties, the CdS crystals were synthesised by using different solvent systems, containing a series of tetrabutylammonium amino carboxylate ionic liquids as the crystal-growth control agents. Six s les of CdS, all with similar physical and spectral properties, exhibited greatly varying photocatalytic activity, with the most active s le outperforming the least active one by almost 60%. To rationalise this effect, the intermolecular interactions of the synthesis solvent system with the growing CdS nanocrystallites were characterised by using the Reichart betaine dye and the E(T)(N) polarity scale. A correlation was observed between the E(T)(N) values of the solvent system and the photocatalytic activity of the CdS nanocrystallite, suggesting that the hydrogen-bond-donating ability and/or dipolarity olarisability interactions of the solvent system led to the preferential formation of active surfaces/surface sites on the CdS crystals.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1989
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-12-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-10-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 27-09-2011
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-07-2011
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 1988
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-09-2015
Abstract: Cyclohexanone, a model compound chosen to conveniently represent small oxygenates present in the aqueous phase of biomass hydrothermal upgrading streams, was hydrogenated in the presence of electrodeposited iron(0) using aqueous formic or sulfuric acid as a hydrogen donor. Under these conditions, zero-valent iron is consumed stoichiometrically and serves as both a formic acid decomposition site and a hydrogen transfer agent. However, the resulting iron(II) can be used to continuously regenerate iron(0) when a potential is applied to the glassy carbon working electrode. Controlled potential electrolysis experiments show a 17% conversion of cyclohexanone (over 1000 seconds) to cyclohexanol with >80% efficiency of iron deposition from an iron(II) sulfate solution containing formic or sulfuric acid. In the absence of electrodeposited iron, formation of cyclohexanol could not be detected.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2013
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 24-12-2015
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1071/CH17281
Abstract: The reversible electrodeposition of zinc was investigated in an aqueous electrolyte containing zinc bromide (50 mM) and 1-ethylpyridinium bromide ([C2Py]Br, 50 mM) by cyclic voltammetry, chrono erometry, and scanning electron microscopy. Unusual voltammetric behaviour for the Zn/ZnII redox couple was observed in the presence of [C2Py]Br. Passivation of the redox couple was observed after a single deposition–stripping cycle at switching potentials more negative than −1.25 V versus Ag/AgCl. This unusual behaviour was attributed to the reduction of 1-ethylpyridinium cations to pyridyl radicals and their follow-up reactions, which influenced the zinc electrochemistry. This behaviour was further seen to modify the nucleation process of electrodeposition, which altered the morphology of zinc electrodeposits.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1016/J.JBIOR.2019.100658
Abstract: Three dimensional (3D) bioprinting of multiple cell types within optimised extracellular matrices has the potential to more closely model the 3D environment of human physiology and disease than current alternatives. In this study, we used a multi-nozzle extrusion bioprinter to establish models of glioblastoma made up of cancer and stromal cells printed within matrices comprised of alginate modified with RGDS cell adhesion peptides, hyaluronic acid and collagen-1. Methods were developed using U87MG glioblastoma cells and MM6 monocyte/macrophages, whilst more disease relevant constructs contained glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs), co-printed with glioma associated stromal cells (GASCs) and microglia. Printing parameters were optimised to promote cell-cell interaction, avoiding the 'caging in' of cells due to overly dense cross-linking. Such printing had a negligible effect on cell viability, and cells retained robust metabolic activity and proliferation. Alginate gels allowed the rapid recovery of printed cell protein and RNA, and fluorescent reporters provided analysis of protein kinase activation at the single cell level within printed constructs. GSCs showed more resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs in 3D printed tumour constructs compared to 2D monolayer cultures, reflecting the clinical situation. In summary, a novel 3D bioprinting strategy is developed which allows control over the spatial organisation of tumour constructs for pre-clinical drug sensitivity testing and studies of the tumour microenvironment.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C2NJ40847C
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-1999
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-10-2015
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1989
DOI: 10.1039/DC9898700345
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1981
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-09-2012
Abstract: Iron (and to a lesser extent manganese) in the wall of a 316 stainless steel (SS) reactor is responsible for the hydrogenation of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol when using an aqueous formic acid solution under high temperature and pressure water (HTPW) conditions. However, not only dilute formic acid but also aqueous solutions of several other organic and mineral acids in the presence of iron are active in this reaction covering a range of aldehydes and ketones, even under ambient conditions. The stoichiometry, kinetics, and the possible mechanisms of both dihydrogen production as well as of the hydrogenation of the model compound cyclohexanone were examined. The reduction is essentially stoichiometric with respect to metallic iron, and the conversions are highly dependent on the speed of stirring as well as temperature and reactant concentrations. Importantly, it is established unequivocally that water participates in dihydrogen gas formation (hydrogen atoms originate from both the acid and water molecules) and facilitates substrate reduction.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1993
DOI: 10.1039/DT9930000059
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 05-09-2012
Abstract: The processing of renewable feedstocks to platform chemicals and, to a lesser degree, fuels is a key part of sustainable development. In particular, the combination of lignocellulosic biomass with hydrothermal upgrading (HTU), using high temperature and pressure water (HTPW), is experiencing a renaissance. One of the many steps in this complicated process is the in‐situ hydrogenation of intermediate compounds. As formic acid and related low‐molecular‐weight oxygenates are among the species generated, it is conceivable that they act as a hydrogen source. Such hydrogenations have been suggested to be catalyzed by water, by bases like NaOH, and/or to involve “reactive/nascent hydrogen”. To achieve the temperatures and pressures required for HTU, it is necessary to conduct the reactions in high‐pressure vessels. Metals are typical components of their walls and/or internal fittings. Here, using cyclohexanone as a model compound for more complex biomass‐derived molecules, iron in the wall of high‐pressure stainless steel reactors is shown to be responsible for the hydrogenation of ketones with low‐molecular‐weight oxygenates acting as a hydrogen source in combination with water.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-09-2015
Abstract: Three cobalt model molecular compounds, Co‐cubane ([Co 4 (µ 3 ‐O) 4 (µ‐OAc) 4 py 4 ]), Co‐trimer ([Co 3 (μ 3 ‐O)(µ‐OAc) 6 py 3 ]PF 6 ), and Co‐dimer ([Co 2 (μ‐OH) 2 (µ‐OAc)(OAc) 2 py 4 ]PF 6 ), are investigated as water oxidation reaction (WOR) catalysts, using electrochemical, photochemical, and photoelectrochemical methodologies in phosphate electrolyte. The actual species contributing to the catalytic activity observed in the WOR are derived from the transformation of these cobalt compounds. The catalytic activity observed is highly dependent on the initial compound structure and on the particular WOR methodology used. Co‐cubane shows no activity in the electrochemical WOR and negligible activity in the photochemical WOR, but is active in the photoelectrochemical WOR, in which it behaves as a precursor to catalytically active species. Co‐dimer also shows no activity in the electrochemical WOR, but behaves as a precursor to catalytically active species in both the photochemical and photoelectrochemical WOR experiments. Co‐trimer behaves as a precursor to catalytically active species in all three of the WOR methodologies.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA03474K
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 17-01-2019
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 06-02-2012
DOI: 10.1021/JP211543V
Abstract: The ability of a binary ionic liquid (IL) system consisting of a phosphonium transition state analogue (TSA) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][NTf(2)]) to accelerate the rate of the well-studied hydrolysis of a tert-alkyl picolinium salt by influencing the solvent structure was investigated. A significant rate enhancement was observed in the presence of the TSA however, comparison with other cations illustrated that this enhancement was not unique to the chosen TSA. Instead, the rate enhancements were correlated with the dilution of hydrogen bonding by the added cations. This phenomenon was further examined by the use of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([BMMIM][NTf(2)]) as a cosolvent and the use of Reichardt's dye to measure the extent of hydrogen bonding on solutes in these systems. The rate increases are rationalized in terms of weaker hydrogen bonding from the solvent system to water.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-1998
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA20399F
Abstract: The calcination of pure amorphous silica at temperatures up to 850 °C results in the formation of strained siloxane rings which are capable of undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals when in the presence of an appropriate substrate.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1979
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-05-2012
Abstract: The layered crystal MoS(2) has been proposed as an alternative to noble metals as the electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the activity of this catalyst is limited by the number of available edge sites. It was previously shown that, by using an imidazolium ionic liquid as synthesis medium, nanometre-size crystal layers of MoS(2) can be prepared which exhibit a very high number of active edge sites as well as a de-layered morphology, both of which contribute to HER electrocatalytic activity. Herein, it is examined how to control these features synthetically by using a range of ionic liquids as synthesis media. Non-coordinating ILs with a planar heterocyclic cation produced MoS(2) with the de-layered morphology, which was subsequently shown to be highly advantageous for HER electrocatalytic activity. The results furthermore suggest that the crystallinity, and in turn the catalytic activity, of the MoS(2) layers can be improved by employing an IL with specific solvation properties. These results provide the basis for a synthetic strategy for increasing the HER electrocatalytic activity of MoS(2) by tuning its crystal properties, and thus improving its potential for use in hydrogen production technologies.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-1990
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-03-2011
Abstract: A series of mesoporous silicas impregnated with nanocrystalline sulphated zirconia was prepared by a sol-gel process using an ionic liquid-templated route. The physicochemical properties of the mesoporous sulphated zirconia materials were studied using characterisation techniques such as inductively coupled optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Analysis of the new silicas indicates isomorphous substitution of silicon with zirconium and reveals the presence of extremely small ( 10 nm) polydispersed zirconia nanoparticles in the materials with zirconium loadings from 27.77 to 41.4 wt.%.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-1982
DOI: 10.1021/IC00142A034
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1997
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2020
DOI: 10.1071/CH20256
Abstract: An N-heterocyclic carbene-based palladium complex was successfully immobilised on the inner surfaces of hollow silica nanospheres. The external surfaces of these spheres were functionalised with a corona-canopy to produce a Type I porous liquid. To confirm the successful immobilisation of the catalytic precursor, the porous liquid system was explored using the Heck reaction as a model reaction. This work demonstrated that homogeneous catalysts can be successfully immobilised within porous liquids in principle and that the approach used could be readily adapted for the immobilisation of other systems.
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-1983
DOI: 10.1021/IC00148A014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 28-08-2014
Abstract: A robust catalyst for the selective dehydrogenation of formic acid to liberate hydrogen gas has been designed computationally, and also successfully demonstrated experimentally. This is the first such catalyst not based on transition metals, and it exhibits very encouraging performance. It represents an important step towards the use of renewable formic acid as a hydrogen-storage and transport vector in fuel and energy applications.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA04942H
Abstract: Carbon nitride polymeric semiconductors with nanorod morphology are explored as photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen evolution from water.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1998
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-1976
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Date: 2019
DOI: 10.1149/2.0731906JES
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1984
DOI: 10.1071/CH9840273
Abstract: The preparation and characterization of Ni(asacsac)(PEt3)Cl by single-crystal X-ray diffraction [refined to R = 0,049, R' = 0,052 with 1888 data having I ≥ 3σ(I)], are reported. The compound crystallizes as discrete molecules in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 10,078(2), b = 8.202(3), c = 22.984(5) �, β = 97.57(2)�, U = 1883.3 �3 and Z = 4. The nickel-donor atom bond distances are Ni-S (trans Cl) 2.083(2), Ni-S (trans P) 2.127(2), Ni-Cl 2.208(2) and Ni-P 2,234(2) �, with the ligands at angles S-Ni-S 96.8(1), S-Ni-C1 86.2(1), S-Ni-P 90.7(1) and Cl-Ni-P 86.9(1)�. The coordination about the nickel(11) centre is approximately planar, but the planes NiSS and NiPCl are inclined at 8.3�. Comparisons are made with the structures of related compounds, in particular, that of Ni(sacsac)PEt3Cl.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1980
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1039/C8SE00022K
Abstract: This work showcases the application of crystal and facet engineering combined with techniques to provide insights into the development of materials for solar energy conversion.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 08-12-2015
Abstract: An unprecedented ersity of high-order bromine catenates (anionic polybromides) was generated in a tetraalkylphosphonium-based room temperature ionic liquid system. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify polybromide monoanions ranging from [Br5 ](-) to [Br11 ](-) in the bulk solution, while single-crystal X-ray diffraction identified extended networks of linked [Br11 ](-) units, forming a previously unknown polymeric [Br24 ](2-) dianion. This represents the largest polybromide species identified to date. In combination with recent work, this suggests that other, higher order molecular polybromide ions might be isolated.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Date: 03-2023
Abstract: Collectively, we have chosen to explore an Australian First Nations-first approach to understanding the chemical elements. We believe that engagement with cultural heritage, ongoing cultures, and the knowledges of this place —the lands on which we work, live, and study—will lead to new ways of understanding the elements and change the way we practice chemistry. The “First Nations first” phrase and approach comes from understanding the unique place that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have in the Australian context. In this paper we explore how a First Nations-first approach could take place in Sydney on Aboriginal lands. This approach is led by Aboriginal people, engages with culture, and is produced with local knowledge holders. So far, the work has entailed two years of meeting, conversing, and sharing space to determine appropriate ways of working together, interrogating the complexities of the ideas, and to refining our approach to the work. To appreciate the significant shift that a First Nations-first approach represents for chemistry, we consider the legacy of the Periodic Table. We share some reflections on how Indigenous knowledges can contribute to an expanded chemistry curriculum through the recognition of productive cultural tension.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-03-2008
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2021
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA01230D
Abstract: The unique anisotropy, polytypism, and abundance of molybdenum disulfide make it a singularly versatile material for a range of catalytic, electrochemical, and tribological applications.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2012
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1071/CH9950701
Abstract: No Abstract Available.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1990
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1994
DOI: 10.1071/CH9941127
Abstract: The syntheses and characterization of the compounds [Ti(η5-C5Ph5)2Cl2] and [Ti(η5-C5Ph5)((c-C6H11)7Si7O12)] by infrared, 1H, 13C and 29Si n.m.r. and mass spectroscopy are described.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1972
DOI: 10.1071/CH9722547
Abstract: The synthesis of the first dithioaoetylacetonate of a Group VI transition metal has been achieved by reduction of the 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dithiolium cation with alent chromium. The physical properties of the dark green monomer [Cr(SacSac)3] are reported.
Publisher: The Royal Society
Date: 21-03-2012
Abstract: We discuss herein selected ex les of metal complexes of polyhedral oligosilses-quioxanes (POSSs) as models of single-site heterogeneous surface catalysts. The utility of these compounds as such models is illustrated when employed as analogues of single-site titanium species supported on a silica surface. Deep insights into structure–functionality relationships can be gained. In particular, it was possible to probe the relationship between accessibility of the reactive centre and turnover frequencies in a manner that is impossible for a purely heterogeneous catalyst. We also report that the partially dehydroxylated SiO 2 surface alone is an effective radical polymerization initiation catalyst. This surface reactivity is modelled by the solution reactions between the olefin substrate and two POSSs, the completely condensed triganol prism, Si 6 Cy 6 O 9 ( a6b0 , Cy = Cyclohexyl, C 6 H 11 ), and the incompletely condensed partial cube, Si 7 Cy 7 O 9 (OH) 3 ( a7b3 ). The former, with six-membered Si 3 O 3 rings, is a catalyst. The latter, without this feature, is not. Similar reactivity discrimination is observed in the gas phase reactions of these POSSs with the olefin substrate, examined using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization- and collision-induced decomposition spectroscopies. Silsesquioxane a6b0 , containing Si 3 O 3 rings, reacts with the olefin, forming grafted olefin monomers and dimers, while this reactivity is not observed with silsesquioxane a7b3 .
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-11-2003
DOI: 10.1021/IC0345525
Abstract: Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of five cobalt(III) acetate complexes [CoIII3(mu3-O)(CH3CO2)5(OR)(py)3][PF6] are described, where py=pyridine and R=OCCH3 (A), H (B), CH3 (C), CH2CH=CH2 (D), and CH2C6H5 (E). Each is reduced irreversibly as observed by cyclic voltammetry at room temperature and at -40 degrees C in acetonitrile at scan rates up to 20 V s(-1), but oxidized reversibly to a mixed-valence Co(III)2Co(IV) species at approximately 1.23 V vs the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple. Controlled potential coulometry confirmed a one-electron-oxidation process. Spectroelectrochemical oxidation of A at 5 degrees C showed isosbestic points in the electronic absorption spectrum that showed the oxidized complex to be stable in solution for at least 1 h.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2006
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 07-01-2004
DOI: 10.1021/IC030239R
Abstract: Structures of the complexes [Cr(V)O(ehba)(2)](-), [Cr(IV)O(ehbaH)(2)](0), and [Cr(III)(ehbaH)(2)(OH(2))(2)](+) (ehbaH(2) = 2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid) in frozen aqueous solutions (10 K, [Cr] = 10 mM, 1.0 M ehbaH(2)/ehbaH, pH 3.5) have been determined by single- and multiple-scattering fitting of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) data. An optimal set of fitting parameters has been determined from the XAFS calculations for a compound with known crystal structure, Na[Cr(V)O(ehba)(2)] (solid, 10 K). The structure of the Cr(V) complex [Cr(V)O(ehba)(2)](-) does not change in solution in the presence of excess ligand. Contrary to the earlier suggestions made from the kinetic data (Ghosh, M. C. Gould, E. S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 195-196), the structure of the Cr(IV) complex (generated by the Cr(VI) + As(III) + ehbaH(2) reaction) is close to that of the Cr(V) complex (five-coordinate, distorted trigonal bipyramidal) and different from that of the Cr(III) complex (six-coordinate, octahedral). For both Cr(V) and Cr(IV) complexes, some disorder in the position of the oxo group is observed, which is consistent with but not definitive for the presence of geometric isomers. The structure of the Cr(IV) complex differs from that of Cr(V) by protonation of alcoholato groups of the ligands, which leads to significant elongation of the corresponding Cr-O bonds (2.0 vs 1.8 A). This is reflected in the different chemical properties reported previously for the Cr(IV) and Cr(V) complexes, including their reactivities toward DNA and other biomolecules in relation to Cr-induced carcinogenicity.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1984
DOI: 10.1071/CH9841825
Abstract: An initial survey of the 95Mo n.m.r. properties of a range of 12 polyoxomolybdates is presented. The species resonate in the range - 18 to + 140 ppm. The observed line widths generally exceed 100 Hz for six-coordinate molybdenum sites of low symmetry, but can be narrow ( 20 Hz at 20�) for four-coordinate sites. Aqueous solutions of [Mo7O24]6- at pH 6.1 exhibit exchange between Mo- and Mo7-based species. Solutions of α-[Mo8O26]4- in MeCN feature a single narrow resonance (δ16, Wh/2 23 Hz at 20�) assigned to the tetrahedral capping sites, while two broad resonances (δ19, Wh/2 240 Hz δ109, Wh/2 C. 270 HZ) are seen in equivalent solutions of β-[Mo8O26]4-. In the cases cited above, 17O n.m.r. is used to confirm the integrity of s le solutions and assists in correction of the 95Mo n.m.r. properties of β-[Mo8O26]4 reported in a previous communication.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1039/C4NJ01453G
Abstract: The effect of molecular structure on commercially relevant lubrication properties is elucidated in a set of 16 renewable oleate derivatives.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1995
DOI: 10.1071/CH9950835
Abstract: The electrochemical reduction of [Ni( sacsac )2] ( sacsac = C5H7S2- = pentane-2,4-dithionate) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis in acetone/tetra- butylammonium tetrafluoroborate (0.1 M). The reactions of the reduction product(s) with CO, CO2, CH3I, C12H25SH, light and water have been surveyed. At a scan rate of 100 mV s-1, [Ni( sacsac )2] (0.5 mM ) undergoes a quasi-reversible one-electron reduction (∆ Ep = 88 mV) at -1.543 V (v. Fc+/0) and an irreversible four-electron oxidation at +0.635 V. The oxidation generates the 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dithiolium cation, as evidenced by the observation of the (known) reduction of this cation at -0.840 V. The initial product of the reduction of [Ni( sacsac )2] is a Lewis base, and reacts with light, water, CO, CO2, CH3I and C12H25SH. These reactions have been followed by electrochemical and spectroscopic methods. They appear to be biomimetic for a number of reactions observed for nickel enzymes.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC44150D
Abstract: A major limitation of on-water catalysis has been the need for liquid reactants to enable emulsification. We demonstrate that ionic liquids are compatible with on-water catalysis, enabling on-water catalysed reactions for otherwise unreactive solid-solid systems. The unique solvation properties of ionic liquids dramatically expands the scope of on-water catalysis.
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Date: 1997
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 1985
DOI: 10.1021/IC00197A030
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 1996
DOI: 10.1039/CC9960000647
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-07-2018
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 10-01-2007
DOI: 10.1021/IE061197S
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 1990
DOI: 10.1071/CH9900281
Abstract: The synthesis and characterization by infrared, 1H and 13C n.m.r . and mass spectroscopy of the compounds C5Ph4(p-C6H4R)X (R = H, Me, Et, But X = OH, Br, H), C5Ph4-n(p-C6H4Me)nO (n = 1, 2, 4), C5Ph5-n(p-C6H4Me)nX (n = 2, 3 X = OH, Br) and C5Ph4(p-C6H4R)Fe(CO)2Br (R = H, Me, Et, But) are described.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-08-1997
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA03566C
Abstract: Six ionic liquids were assessed for their suitability as alternative bromine-sequestering agents (BSAs) in zinc/bromine redox flow batteries (Zn/Br RFBs) via comparison against conventional BSA, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide ([C 2 MPyrr]Br).
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 23-04-2020
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 10-1982
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1990
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-03-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 18-06-2015
DOI: 10.1021/CS501677B
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-0100
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-1996
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Start Date: 03-2008
End Date: 12-2011
Amount: $338,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2011
End Date: 12-2015
Amount: $420,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2016
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $508,300.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2006
End Date: 01-2009
Amount: $380,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2004
End Date: 12-2006
Amount: $240,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2011
End Date: 01-2015
Amount: $530,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 07-2018
Amount: $555,300.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2009
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $500,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2008
End Date: 01-2011
Amount: $450,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2009
End Date: 12-2010
Amount: $1,000,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity