ORCID Profile
0000-0003-4790-3584
Current Organisation
Government College University, Faisalabad
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Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-02-2022
DOI: 10.3390/SU14052806
Abstract: Leafy vegetables usually absorb and retain heavy metals more readily than most of the other crop plants, and thus contribute ≥70% of the total cadmium (Cd) intake of humans. Caffeine mediates plant growth and has proved to be beneficial against pathogens and insects. Therefore, it was hypothesized that foliar applications of caffeine could alter metabolism and reduce Cd toxicity in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Seven-day old spinach seedlings were provided with Cd (0, 50, and 100 µM) stress. Caffeine (0, 5, or 10 mM) foliar spray was given twice at after 20 days of seeds germination with an interval of one week. In results, Cd stress reduced photosynthetic pigments biosynthesis, increased oxidative stress, imbalanced nutrient retention, and inhibited plant growth. On the other hand, the caffeine-treated spinach plants showed better growth owing to the enhanced biosynthesis of chlorophylls, better oxidative defense systems, and lower accumulation and transport of Cd within the plant tissues. Furthermore, caffeine application enhanced the accumulation of the proline and ascorbic acid, but reduced MDA and H2O2 contents and Cd in plant leaves, and ultimately improved mineral nutrition of spinach plants exposed to different Cd regimes. In conclusion, exogenous application of caffeine significantly diminishes Cd stress by modulating physiological, biochemical, and growth attributes of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 29-05-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-01-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-07-2019
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 15-12-2020
Location: Pakistan
Location: United States of America
No related grants have been discovered for Muhammad Iqbal.