ORCID Profile
0000-0002-9754-0745
Current Organisations
CIRAD
,
CIRAD Département Systèmes biologiques
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Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-11-2012
DOI: 10.1111/AAB.12002
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 26-08-2022
DOI: 10.3390/V14091884
Abstract: Viruses are a major constraint for yam production worldwide. They h er the conservation, movement, and exchange of yam germplasm and are a threat to food security in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and the Pacific where yam is a staple food and a source of income. However, the biology and impact of yam viruses remains largely unknown. This review summarizes current knowledge on yam viruses and emphasizes gaps that exist in the knowledge of the biology of these viruses, their diagnosis, and their impact on production. It provides essential information to inform the implementation of more effective virus control strategies.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2001
Publisher: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)
Date: 05-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-11-2009
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-009-0488-4
Abstract: Endogenous members of the family Caulimoviridae have now been found in the genomes of many plant species. Although these sequences are usually fragmented and rearranged and show varying degrees of decay, the genomes of the ancestral viruses can often be reassembled in silico, allowing classification within the existing viral taxonomic framework. In this paper, we describe analyses of endogenous members of the family Caulimoviridae in the genomes of Oryza sativa, Nicotiana tabacum and Solanum spp. and on the basis of phylogeny, genome organization and genetic distance within the pol gene, propose two new virus genera called Orendovirus and Solendovirus. A system of nomenclature for endogenous virus sequences in plants is also proposed.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Date: 04-07-2017
DOI: 10.1101/158972
Abstract: Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are viral sequences that are integrated in the nuclear genomes of their hosts and are signatures of viral infections that may have occurred millions of years ago. The study of EVEs, coined paleovirology, provides important insights into virus evolution. The Caulimoviridae is the most common group of EVEs in plants, although their presence has often been overlooked in plant genome studies. We have refined methods for the identification of caulimovirid EVEs and interrogated the genomes of a broad ersity of plant taxa, from algae to advanced flowering plants. Evidence is provided that almost every vascular plant (tracheophyte), including the most primitive taxa (clubmosses, ferns and gymnosperms) contains caulimovirid EVEs, many of which represent previously unrecognized evolutionary branches. In angiosperms, EVEs from at least one and as many as five different caulimovirid genera were frequently detected, and florendoviruses were the most widely distributed, followed by petuviruses. From the analysis of the distribution of different caulimovirid genera within different plant species, we propose a working evolutionary scenario in which this family of viruses emerged at latest during Devonian era (approx. 320 million years ago) followed by vertical transmission and by several cross- ision host swaps.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2010
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Date: 2016
Publisher: Microbiology Society
Date: 11-2005
Abstract: A total of 154 partial nucleotide sequences within the Banana mild mosaic virus (BanMMV) ORF1, which encodes the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), was obtained from 68 distinct infected banana accessions originating from various locations worldwide. The 310 nt sequences displayed a high level of variability with a mean pairwise nucleotide sequence ergence level of 20·4 %. This situation resulted essentially from a high rate of synonymous mutations. A similar analysis was performed for a limited selection of 10 banana accessions (30 sequences) on the region comprising approximately the last 310 nt of the BanMMV genome. This region corresponds to the 3′ end of ORF5, which encodes the coat protein (234 nt), and to the 3′ non-coding region. This analysis confirmed the high level of ersity observed in the RdRp dataset, characterized by a high level of synonymous mutations. Analysis of intra-host ersity indicated the existence of two distinct situations, with some plants containing only closely related sequence variants, whereas others contained widely ergent isolates. Analyses indicated that BanMMV genetic ersity is not structured by the geographical origin of the infected Musa accessions or by their genotype. This situation may be, in part, explained by the exchange of banana germplasm between different parts of the world and also by plant-to-plant transfer of virus isolates, the evidence for which is, for the first time, provided by this study.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 20-07-2009
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 11-07-2022
Abstract: Infectious alleles of endogenous banana streak viruses (eBSVs) are present in the genome of all banana interspecific cultivars, including plantains and cooking types. Activation of these infectious eBSV alleles by biotic and abiotic stresses leads to spontaneous infections by cognate viruses and raises concerns about their ability to promote outbreaks of banana streak viruses under field cultivation conditions. We undertook a comprehensive risk assessment study of infectious eBSV alleles of species BSOLV, BSGFV and BSIMV in banana interspecific cultivars in Guadeloupe, a tropical island of the Caribbean where bananas are grown for export and local markets. We carried out a prevalence survey of BSOLV, BSGFV and BSIMV species in a range of cultivars grown in Guadeloupe. Our results suggest that BSOLV and BSGFV infections arise from the activation of infectious eBSVs rather than vector-borne transmission and point to a correlation between altitude and infection rates in interspecific hybrids with AAB genotypes. We studied the dynamics of activation of infectious eBSOLV and eBSGFV alleles by tissue culture and field cultivation in a range of cultivars. We showed that tissue culture and field cultivation trigger distinct activation pathways, resulting in distinct activation patterns. We also showed that activation decreased over time during cell culture and field cultivation and that BSV infections arising from the activation of infectious eBSV alleles cause symptomless infections in the most cultivated plantain in Guadeloupe, French Clair. Overall, our study shows that the risk of BSV outbreaks resulting from the activation of infectious eBSVs in plantain originating from vegetative multiplication is negligible in Guadeloupe.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-11-2014
DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS6269
Abstract: The extent and importance of endogenous viral elements have been extensively described in animals but are much less well understood in plants. Here we describe a new genus of Caulimoviridae called ‘Florendovirus’, members of which have colonized the genomes of a large ersity of flowering plants, sometimes at very high copy numbers ( .5% total genome content). The genome invasion of Oryza is dated to over 1.8 million years ago (MYA) but phylogeographic evidence points to an even older age of 20–34 MYA for this virus group. Some appear to have had a bipartite genome organization, a unique characteristic among viral retroelements. In Vitis vinifera , 9% of the endogenous florendovirus loci are located within introns and therefore may influence host gene expression. The frequent colocation of endogenous florendovirus loci with TA simple sequence repeats, which are associated with chromosome fragility, suggests sequence capture during repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-08-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-022-05567-8
Abstract: In this brief note, we review the taxonomic history of dahlia mosaic virus (DMV) and related viruses. DMV is the only officially recognized caulimovirus known to infect dahlia ( Dahlia variabilis ) plants, although this virus appears to be relatively rare as a pathogen compared to a more recently described but unclassified caulimovirus called dahlia common mosaic virus (DCMV). We have undertaken a new set of analyses to test the hypothesis that DCMV represents a new caulimovirus species whose members infect dahlia, but we ultimately reject this hypothesis. A probable sequencing error was identified in the reference genome sequence of DMV, and consequently, we recommend that an alternative virus isolate be nominated as the exemplar for this species. In accordance with the new binomial nomenclatural system, it is proposed that the virus species be called “ Caulimovirus dahliae ”.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-1990
DOI: 10.1016/0166-0934(90)90017-A
Abstract: A cDNA library covering the complete genome of plum pox virus strain D (PPV D) has been obtained, and an endonuclease restriction map derived from it. This map was superposed on the PPV genomic organisation map, established for a nonaphid transmissible strain of PPV (Maiss et al., 1989). This allowed us to select seven probes, corresponding to different regions on the PPV genome. These probes were tested in a dot-blot hybridization assay for the detection of PPV. Probes of various lengths (0.25 to 1.5 kb) were tested and those measuring at least 0.8 kb (4 of the 7 probes selected) proved to be the most sensitive. The detection limit was of about 5 pg of purified virus per assay. Probes representing non-structural viral protein genes were equally sensitive in detecting both serotypes D and M of PPV. The previously described probe pBPPV1 (Varveri et al., 1988), covering the coat protein gene of strain D, was less sensitive, when compared to the above probes, in detecting heterologous strains of PPV. The polyvalence of probes transcribed from non-structural viral protein genes was confirmed by screening isolates of PPV, collected in infected orchards in several Mediterranean countries.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-04-2014
DOI: 10.1111/MPP.12137
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2017
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-017-3540-9
Abstract: The genomes of two novel viruses were assembled from 454 pyrosequencing data obtained from vanilla leaves from La Réunion. Based on genome organization and homologies, one agent was unambiguously classified as a member of the genus Potexvirus and named vanilla virus X (VVX). The second one, vanilla latent virus (VLV), is phylogenetically close to three unclassified members of the family Alphaflexiviridae with similarity to allexiviruses, and despite the presence of an additional 8-kDa open reading frame, we propose to include VLV as a new member of the genus Allexivirus. Both VVX and VLV were mechanically transmitted to vanilla plants, resulting in asymptomatic infections.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-08-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2000
Abstract: When a gene encoding the Schizosaccharomyces pombe dsRNA-specific RNase III, pac1, was expressed in transgenic tobacco plants, six out of thirteen transformed plants gave progeny among which were in iduals displaying a distinctive chlorotic phenotype. These chlorotic plants strongly resemble those transformed with a 35S-Nii (nitrite reductase) transgene, in which both Nii host genes and the 35S-Nii transgene are silenced by co-suppression. RNA blots showed that the host Nii genes were silenced in chlorotic 35S-pac1 plants but not in in iduals with a normal green phenotype. Neither the transcript levels of the other cellular genes tested nor the transcription of Nii genes was significantly affected by the expression of pac1. This is the first observation of post-transcriptional silencing of host genes by a transgene with no apparent sequence similarity to the target gene.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-06-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-1994
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1702(94)90006-X
Abstract: We have analysed the coat protein gene sequences of two potyviruses infecting peanut. The 3' terminal 1247 nucleotides (nt) of an Australian strain of peanut mottle virus (PeMoV-AU) and the 3' terminal 1388 nt of an Indonesian 'blotch' strain of peanut stripe virus (PStV-Ib) were cloned and sequenced. Those regions included the 861 and 864 nt encoding the respective putative coat proteins as well as the 285 and 253 nt, respectively of 3' non-coding sequences. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of PeMoV-AU and PStV-Ib revealed a sequence similarity of 64.4% for the coat protein gene and 34.6% for the 3' non-coding region. The deduced amino acid sequences of PeMoV-AU and PStV-Ib coat proteins are 66.7% identical. These results provide further evidence that PeMoV and PStV are distinct viruses. Comparisons of the 3' terminal sequences of PeMoV-AU and PStV-Ib with those of the genomic RNA of other strains of PeMoV and PStV and with other potyviruses are discussed.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-01-2018
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-16399-X
Abstract: Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are viral sequences that are integrated in the nuclear genomes of their hosts and are signatures of viral infections that may have occurred millions of years ago. The study of EVEs, coined paleovirology, provides important insights into virus evolution. The Caulimoviridae is the most common group of EVEs in plants, although their presence has often been overlooked in plant genome studies. We have refined methods for the identification of caulimovirid EVEs and interrogated the genomes of a broad ersity of plant taxa, from algae to advanced flowering plants. Evidence is provided that almost every vascular plant (tracheophyte), including the most primitive taxa (clubmosses, ferns and gymnosperms) contains caulimovirid EVEs, many of which represent previously unrecognized evolutionary branches. In angiosperms, EVEs from at least one and as many as five different caulimovirid genera were frequently detected, and florendoviruses were the most widely distributed, followed by petuviruses. From the analysis of the distribution of different caulimovirid genera within different plant species, we propose a working evolutionary scenario in which this family of viruses emerged at latest during Devonian era (approx. 320 million years ago) followed by vertical transmission and by several cross- ision host swaps.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 07-2020
DOI: 10.1093/VE/VEAA071
Abstract: The family Geminiviridae contains viruses with single-stranded DNA genomes that have been found infecting a wide variety of angiosperm species. The discovery within the last 25 years of endogenous geminivirus-like (EGV) elements within the nuclear genomes of several angiosperms has raised questions relating to the pervasiveness of EGVs and their impacts on host biology. Only a few EGVs have currently been characterized and it remains unclear whether any of these have influenced, or are currently influencing, the evolutionary fitness of their hosts. We therefore undertook a large-scale search for evidence of EGVs within 134 genome and 797 transcriptome sequences of green plant species. We detected homologues of geminivirus replication-associated protein (Rep) genes in forty-two angiosperm species, including two monocots, thirty-nine dicots, and one ANITA-grade basal angiosperm species (Amborella trichopoda). While EGVs were present in the members of many different plant orders, they were particularly common within the large and erse order, Ericales, with the highest copy numbers of EGVs being found in two varieties of tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Phylogenetic and clustering analyses revealed multiple highly ergent previously unknown geminivirus Rep lineages, two of which occur in C.sinensis alone. We find that some of the Camellia EGVs are likely transcriptionally active, sometimes co-transcribed with the same host genes across several Camellia species. Overall, our analyses expand the known breadths of both geminivirus ersity and geminivirus host ranges, and strengthens support for the hypothesis that EGVs impact the biology of their hosts.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-06-2023
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-023-05809-3
Abstract: Two members of the family Betaflexiviridae associated with yam ( Dioscorea spp.) have been described so far: yam latent virus (YLV) and yam virus Y (YVY). However, their geographical distribution and molecular ersity remain poorly documented. Using a nested RT-PCR assay, we detected YVY in D. alata, D. bulbifera, D. cayenensis, D. rotundata , and D. trifida in Guadeloupe, and in D. rotundata in Côte d'Ivoire, thus extending the known host range of this virus and geographical distribution. Using licon sequencing, we determined that the molecular ersity of YVY in the yam s les analyzed in this work ranged between 0.0 and 29.1% and that this ersity is partially geographically structured. We also identified three isolates of banana mild mosaic virus (BanMMV) infecting D. alata in Guadeloupe, providing the first evidence for BanMMV infection in yam.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-06-2005
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-005-0567-0
Abstract: A novel virus was identified in banana (Musa spp). Analysis of the last 2917 nucleotides of its positive strand genomic RNA showed five open reading frames corresponding, from 5' to 3', to a truncated ORF coding for a replication-associated protein, three ORFs coding for a movement-associated triple gene block (TGB) and a capsid protein (CP) gene. This genome organization is similar to that of some members of the Flexiviridae family such as potexviruses and foveaviruses. This virus was named Banana virus X (BVX). Comparative sequence analysis showed that BVX is only distantly related to other members of the Flexiviridae family, in which it appears to define a new genus. BVX produces defective RNAs derived from its genomic RNA by non-homologous recombination. Three distinct pairs of donor/acceptor recombination sites involving short direct nucleotide repeats were characterized, accounting for deletions of 1268, 1358 and 1503 nucleotides. Contrary to the situation encountered for Potexviruses, these recombination sites are located within the TGB1 and CP genes and result in a truncated TGB1 protein.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 23-07-2021
Abstract: Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are widespread in plant genomes. They result from the random integration of viral sequences into host plant genomes by horizontal DNA transfer and have the potential to alter host gene expression. We performed a large-scale search for co-transcripts including caulimovirid and plant sequences in 1,678 plant and 230 algal species and characterized 50 co-transcripts in 45 distinct plant species belonging to lycophytes, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms. We found that insertion of badnavirus EVEs along with Ty-1 copia mobile elements occurred into a late blight resistance gene ( R1 ) of brinjal eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) and wild relatives in genus Solanum and disrupted R1 orthologs. EVEs of two previously unreported badnaviruses were identified in the genome of S. melongena , whereas EVEs from an additional novel badnavirus were identified in the genome of S. aethiopicum , the cultivated scarlet eggplant. Insertion of these viruses in the ancestral lineages of the direct wild relatives of the eggplant would have occurred during the last 3 Myr, further supporting the distinctiveness of the group of the eggplant within the giant genus Solanum .
Publisher: Microbiology Society
Date: 04-2000
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-1121
Abstract: When expressed in transgenic tobacco plants, transgene mRNA that includes the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of Lettuce mosaic virus served as template for synthesis of complementary (-)-strand RNA following an infection by Tobacco etch virus, Tobacco vein mottle virus or Pepper mottle virus, but not when infected with Cucumber mosaic virus. Deletion of the 3' UTR from the transgene abolished the synthesis of (-)-strand transcripts. Similar results were obtained in transgenic tobacco plants expressing mRNA that includes the RNA3 3' UTR of Cucumber mosaic virus when infected with Tomato aspermy virus. These results show that the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of several potyviruses and Tomato aspermy virus have the ability to recognize heterologous 3' UTRs when included in transgene mRNAs, and to use them as transcription promoters.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 02-08-2021
DOI: 10.3389/FPUBH.2021.652079
Abstract: In Guadeloupe, a French overseas territory located in the Eastern Caribbean, infectious and non-infectious diseases, loss of bio ersity, natural disasters and global change threaten the health and well-being of animals, plants, and people. Implementing the “One Health” (OH) approach is crucial to reduce the archipelago's vulnerability to these health threats. However, OH remains underdeveloped in Guadeloupe, h ering efficient and effective intersectoral and transdisciplinary collaborations for disease surveillance and control. A multidisciplinary research group of volunteer researchers working in Guadeloupe, with collective expertise in infectious diseases, undertook a study to identify key attributes for OH operationalization by reviewing past and current local collaborative health initiatives and analyzing how much they mobilized the OH framework. The research group developed and applied an operational OH framework to assess critically collaborative initiatives addressing local health issues. Based on a literature review, a set of 13 opinion-based key criteria was defined. The criteria and associated scoring were measured through semi-directed interviews guided by a questionnaire to critically evaluate four initiatives in animal, human, plant, and environmental health research and epidemiological surveillance. Gaps, levers, and prospects were identified that will help health communities in Guadeloupe envision how to implement the OH approach to better address local health challenges. The methodology is simple, generic, and pragmatic and relies on existing resources. It can be transposed and adapted to other contexts to improve effectiveness and efficiency of OH initiatives, based on lessons-learned of local past or current multi-interdisciplinary and intersectoral initiatives.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 29-09-2020
DOI: 10.3390/V12101101
Abstract: Yam (Dioscorea spp.) is an important crop in tropical and subtropical regions. Many viruses have been recently identified in yam, h ering genetic conservation and safe international exchanges of yam germplasm. We report on the implementation of reliable and cost-effective PCR-based detection tools targeting eight different yam-infecting viruses. Viral indexing of the in vitro yam collection maintained by the Biological Resources Center for Tropical Plants (BRC-TP) in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) unveiled a high prevalence of potyviruses, badnaviruses, Dioscorea mosaic associated virus (DMaV) and yam asymptomatic virus 1 (YaV1) and a high level of coinfections. Infected yam accessions were subjected to a combination of thermotherapy and meristem culture. Sanitation levels were monitored using PCR-based and high-throughput sequencing-based diagnosis, confirming the efficacy and reliability of PCR-based detection tools. Sanitation rates were highly variable depending on viruses. Sixteen accessions were successfully sanitized, paving the way to safe yam germplasm exchanges and the implementation of clean seed production programs worldwide.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-07-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-022-05535-2
Abstract: Cordyline virus 1 (CoV1) is a velarivirus that has so far only been reported in ornamental Ti plants (Cordyline fruticosa). Using high-throughput sequencing, we identified CoV1 infection in yam accessions from Vanuatu. Using a specific RT-PCR assay, we found that CoV1 is also present and highly prevalent in Dioscorea alata, D. cayenensis, and D. trifida in Guadeloupe. Phylogenetic analysis showed that CoV1 isolates infecting yam in Guadeloupe display a low level of molecular ersity. These data provide insights into the transmission of CoV1 in yam in Guadeloupe.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-02-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-022-05379-W
Abstract: Dioscorea mosaic associated virus (DMaV) is a member of the genus Sadwavirus, family Secoviridae, that is associated with mosaic symptoms in Dioscorea rotundata in Brazil. The genome of a DMaV isolate detected in D. trifida in Guadeloupe was sequenced by high-throughput sequencing. Using an RT-PCR-based detection assay, we found that DMaV infects D. alata, D. bulbifera, D. cayenensis-rotundata, D. esculenta, and D. trifida accessions conserved in Guadeloupe and Côte d'Ivoire and displays a very high level of molecular ersity in a relatively small region of the genome targeted by the assay. We also provide evidence that DMaV is also present in D. rotundata in Benin and in D. alata in Nigeria.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-07-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-022-05512-9
Abstract: We report the complete genome sequence of a novel member of the genus Vitivirus (family Betaflexiviridae, subfamily Trivirinae) infecting pineapple. The complete genome sequence of this virus was obtained from total RNA extracted from pineapple leaf s les collected in Reunion Island, using a combination of high-throughput sequencing technologies. The viral genome is 6,757 nt long, excluding the poly(A) tail, and shares all the hallmarks of vitiviruses. Phylogenetic analysis performed on the replication-associated protein and capsid protein gene sequences unambiguously place this new virus, for which we propose the name "pineapple virus A", in the genus Vitivirus.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-1998
Abstract: The coat protein gene and part of the 3' non-coding region of five strains of peanut stripe virus (PStV) from Thailand have been cloned and sequenced. Phylogenetic comparisons of these strains, known as T1, T3, T5, T6 and T7, and related sequences showed that these strains are indeed strains of PStV. Further, PStV strains appear to be related to each other according to their geographic origin. That is, the Thai strains are more closely related to each other than they are to strains from the USA or Indonesia, despite the variety of symptoms caused by these strains and the overlap of symptom types between the strains from different locations. Like other PStV strains, PStV-Thai can be considered strains of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) but can be distinguished from bean-infecting strains of BCMV and blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (B1CMV) through sequence and host range. No evidence was found that PStV-Thai strains, unlike PStV-Ib, are recombinants of PStV and B1CMV, although the T3 strain may be a recombinant of different PStV sequences. Phylogenetic analyses of viruses of the BCMV group suggest that acquisition of the ability to infect peanut may have occurred only once.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-10-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1992
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90090-C
Abstract: The capsid-encoding gene of plum pox virus (PPV) was fused with the leader sequence of the coat protein mRNA (cp) of tobacco mosaic virus by a novel mutagenesis technique which involves reverse transcription of minus-strand RNA [synthesized by in vitro transcription of a double-stranded (ds) cDNA clone], using an ad hoc synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide as primer. The resulting cDNA was rendered ds and cloned into the plasmid, pBluescribe M13+. Transcription of this chimeric construction produced RNA molecules of 1250 nucleotides in length, which were used as messengers in the in vitro protein-synthesizing systems. The major product of this transcript consists of a 36-kDa polypeptide and was identified as the PPV coat protein (CP) by molecular weight estimation and by immunoprecipitation with a polyclonal antiserum to PPV. Transfer of this cDNA via Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plants was successfully performed. Transgenic Nicotiana plants producing the PPV CP were subsequently obtained.
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Date: 15-06-2018
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00515-18
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 03-07-2023
DOI: 10.3390/BIOM13071069
Abstract: The Caulimoviridae is a family of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect plants. The genomes of most vascular plants contain endogenous caulimovirids (ECVs), a class of repetitive DNA elements that is abundant in some plant genomes, resulting from the integration of viral DNA in the chromosomes of germline cells during episodes of infection that have sometimes occurred millions of years ago. In this review, we reflect on 25 years of research on ECVs that has shown that members of the Caulimoviridae have occupied an unprecedented range of ecological niches over time and shed light on their ersity and macroevolution. We highlight gaps in knowledge and prospects of future research fueled by increased access to plant genome sequence data and new tools for genome annotation for addressing the extent, impact, and role of ECVs on plant biology and the origin and evolutionary trajectories of the Caulimoviridae.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2006
DOI: 10.1016/J.JVIROMET.2006.05.021
Abstract: Banana streak viruses (BSV) are currently the main viral constraint to Musa germplasm movement, genetic improvement and mass propagation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement BSV detection strategies that are both reliable and sensitive, such as PCR-based techniques. Unfortunately, BSV endogenous pararetrovirus sequences (BSV EPRVs) are present in the genome of Musa balbisiana. They interfere with PCR-based detection of episomal BSV in infected banana and plantain, such as immunocapture PCR. Therefore, a multiplex, immunocapture PCR (M-IC-PCR) was developed for the detection of BSV. Musa sequence tagged microsatellite site (STMS) primers were selected and used in combination with BSV species-specific primers in order to monitor possible contamination by Musa genomic DNA, using multiplex PCR. Furthermore, immunocapture conditions were optimized in order to prevent Musa DNA from interfering with episomal BSV DNA during the PCR step. This improved detection method successfully allowed the accurate, specific and sensitive detection of episomal DNA only from distinct BSV species. Its implementation should benefit PCR-based detection of viruses for which homologous sequences are present in the genome of their hosts, including transgenic plants expressing viral sequences.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 27-10-2022
DOI: 10.3390/V14112366
Abstract: The epidemiology of yam viruses remains largely unexplored. We present a large-scale epidemiological study of yam viruses in Guadeloupe based on the analysis of 1124 leaf s les collected from yams and weeds. We addressed the prevalence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Cordyline virus 1 (CoV1), Dioscorea mosaic associated virus (DMaV), yam asymptomatic virus 1 (YaV1), yam mosaic virus (YMV), yam mild mosaic virus (YMMV), badnaviruses, macluraviruses and potexviruses, and the key epidemiological drivers of these viruses. We provide evidence that several weeds are reservoirs of YMMV and that YMMV isolates infecting weeds cluster together with those infecting yams, pointing to the role of weeds in the epidemiology of YMMV. We report the occurrence of yam chlorotic necrosis virus (YCNV) in Guadeloupe, the introduction of YMMV isolates through the importation of yam tubers, and the absence of vertical transmission of YaV1. We identified specific effects on some cropping practices, such as weed management and the use of chemical pesticides, on the occurrence of a few viruses, but no crop-related factor had a strong or general effect on the overall epidemiology of the targeted viruses. Overall, our work provides insights into the epidemiology of yam viruses that will help design more efficient control strategies.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-12-2022
DOI: 10.1186/S13100-022-00288-W
Abstract: Plant, animal and protist genomes often contain endogenous viral elements (EVEs), which correspond to partial and sometimes entire viral genomes that have been captured in the genome of their host organism through a variety of integration mechanisms. While the number of sequenced eukaryotic genomes is rapidly increasing, the annotation and characterization of EVEs remains largely overlooked. EVEs that derive from members of the family Caulimoviridae are widespread across tracheophyte plants, and sometimes they occur in very high copy numbers. However, existing programs for annotating repetitive DNA elements in plant genomes are poor at identifying and then classifying these EVEs. Other than accurately annotating plant genomes, there is intrinsic value in a tool that could identify caulimovirid EVEs as they testify to recent or ancient host-virus interactions and provide valuable insights into virus evolution. In response to this research need, we have developed CAULIFINDER, an automated and sensitive annotation software package. CAULIFINDER consists of two complementary workflows, one to reconstruct, annotate and group caulimovirid EVEs in a given plant genome and the second to classify these genetic elements into officially recognized or tentative genera in the Caulimoviridae . We have benchmarked the CAULIFINDER package using the Vitis vinifera reference genome, which contains a rich assortment of caulimovirid EVEs that have previously been characterized using manual methods. The CAULIFINDER package is distributed in the form of a Docker image.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 1989
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-10-2016
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-016-3113-3
Abstract: The complete genome sequence of Dioscorea bacilliform TR virus (DBTRV) was determined. The closest relatives of DBTRV are Dioscorea bacilliform AL virus (DBALV) and Dioscorea bacilliform RT virus 1 (DBRTV1). Specific primers were designed and used to determine the prevalence of DBTRV in a yam germplasm collection. It was found that this virus infects Dioscorea alata and D. trifida plants in Guadeloupe and French Guyana. DTRBV was not detected in any of the tested D. cayenensis-rotundata accessions. In silico analysis provided evidence for the presence of DBTRV-like endogenous sequences in the genome of D. cayenensis-rotundata, pointing to a possible role of these sequences in antiviral defense.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2007
DOI: 10.1016/J.JVIROMET.2007.01.004
Abstract: Viruses are important constraints to the movement and propagation of plant germplasm, especially for vegetatively propagated crops such as banana and plantain. Their control relies primarily on the use of virus-free plant material, whose production and certification requires sensitive and reliable detection methods. An existing polyvalent degenerate oligonucleotide RT-PCR (PDO-RT-PCR) assay was adapted to the detection of Banana mild mosaic virus (BanMMV) and Banana virus X, two Flexiviridae infecting Musa spp. PDO inosine-containing primers were found to be well suited to the detection of BanMMV, despite its high molecular ersity, but not to that of the highly conserved BVX, for which species-specific primers were designed. S ling and s le processing steps were optimized in order to avoid nucleic acid purification prior to the reverse transcription step. A polyclonal anti-BanMMV antiserum was raised and successfully used for the immunocapture (IC) of BanMMV viral particles from leaf extracts, leading to the development of a PDO-IC-RT-nested PCR assay. Although the anti-BanMMV antiserum could to some extent recognize BVX viral particles, direct binding (DB) was shown to be a more efficient method for processing BVX-infected s les and a PDO-DB-RT-nested PCR assay was developed for the detection of BVX from leaf extracts.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-09-2014
DOI: 10.1007/S00705-014-2211-3
Abstract: The genome of yam virus X (YVX), a new member of the genus Potexvirus from yam (Dioscorea trifida), was completely sequenced. Structural and phylogenetic analysis showed that the closest relative of YVX is nerine virus X. A prevalence study found YVX only in plants maintained in Guadeloupe and showed that it also infects members of the complex D. cayenensis rotundata. This study provides evidence for the existence of two additional potexviruses, one of which infects D. nummularia in Vanuatu and the other, D. bulbifera and D. rotundata in Haiti and D. trifida and D. rotundata in Guadeloupe. This work also shows that existing potexvirus-specific degenerate primers targeting the ORF1-encoded polymerase domain are well suited for the identification of the three potexviruses reported here.
Publisher: Microbiology Society
Date: 05-2001
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-5-1239
Abstract: Potyviruses, such as potato virus Y and tobacco etch virus, as well as cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, interfere with post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). When RedStar-type Petunia hybrida cultivars, whose flowers have alternating white and pigmented sectors, were infected with these viruses, each virus induced a different pattern of restoration of floral anthocyanin pigmentation. Local reversion to coloured phenotypes in the white sectors, which occurred through interference with PTGS of the chalcone synthase A ( chs-A ) gene, was correlated with locally increased levels of chs-A mRNA and virus concentration. Our results show that virus infection can interfere with PTGS of a native plant gene, and that this can have profound effects on symptom expression.
Location: Australia
Location: France
No related grants have been discovered for Pierre-Yves Teycheney.