ORCID Profile
0000-0002-2575-0110
Current Organisation
University of Melbourne
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Law | Criminal Law | Law Not Elsewhere Classified | Law and Society | Comparative Law | Human Rights | Philosophy | Civil Law | Mental Health | Developmental Psychology And Ageing | Human Rights Law | Philosophy Of Mind (Excl. Cognition) | Law, Justice And Law Enforcement Not Elsewhere Classified | Information Storage, Retrieval And Management | Archival Studies | Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified | Psychiatry | Mental Health | Sociology not elsewhere classified |
Justice and the law not elsewhere classified | Mental health | Law enforcement | Understanding legal processes | Law Reform | Correctional services | Nervous system and disorders | Mental Health | Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes | Government and politics not elsewhere classified | Computer software and services not elsewhere classified | Behavioural and cognitive sciences | Public health not elsewhere classified
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2010
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJLP.2010.06.007
Abstract: This article provides an overview of mental health courts and ersion programs operating for offenders with mental illnesses in Australia. Methods of ersion that have been established in Australia include Magistrates courts ersion programs, psychiatric court liaison services and legislative powers of ersion. Some of the problems associated with ersionary options are discussed and recommendations for reform made. It is argued that no matter what form ersionary programs take, detailed consideration must be given to how the court or program will be evaluated and that sufficient funding be allocated for ongoing evaluation.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2015
Publisher: Project MUSE
Date: 2014
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 10-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2005
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 28-11-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2004
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2017
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 28-06-2018
Abstract: Supporting the decision-making of mental health service users fulfils professional, ethical and moral obligations of mental health practitioners. It may also aid personal recovery. Previous research on the effectiveness of supported decision-making interventions is limited. The study aims to explore from several perspectives the barriers and facilitators to supported decision-making in an Australian context. Supported decision-making was considered in terms of interpersonal experiences and legal supported decision-making mechanisms. In all, 90 narrative interviews about experiences of supported decision-making were conducted and analysed. Participants were mental health service users who reported diagnoses of schizophrenia, psychosis, bipolar disorder and severe depression family members supporting them and mental health practitioners, including psychiatrists. The data were analysed thematically across all participants. Negative interpersonal experiences in the mental health care system undermined involvement in decision-making for people with psychiatric diagnoses and family carers. Mental health practitioners noted their own disempowerment in service systems as barriers to good supported decision-making practices. All groups noted the influence of prevailing attitudes towards mental health service users and the associated stigma and discrimination that exist in services and the broader community. They believed that legal supported decision-making mechanisms facilitate the participation of mental health service user and their family supporters in supported decision-making. Enabling supported decision-making in clinical practice and policy can be facilitated by (1) support for good communication skills and related attitudes and practices among mental health practitioners and removing barriers to their good practice in health and social services and (2) introducing legal supported decision-making mechanisms.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-2008
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 12-2010
DOI: 10.3109/00048674.2010.520009
Abstract: Objective: The main objective of this paper is to compare the mental health Acts of the eight Australian jurisdictions and the 13 Canadian jurisdictions on three major issues: involuntary admission criteria, treatment authorization/consent and compulsory treatment in the community, in the light of international trends towards patients’ rights. Method: The legislation was examined against the background of rights instruments such as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Results: It was found that some Canadian involuntary admission criteria require the likelihood of bodily harm whereas all Australian Acts have broad harm and deterioration criteria. Unlike all Australian jurisdictions, some Canadian jurisdictions allow for the refusal of treatment that may be required for discharge. In addition, Canadian community treatment orders are much more restrictive than in Australia because they require a person to have considerable previous hospitalization despite meeting the committal criteria. Australian jurisdictions can use community treatment orders as a least restrictive alternative to inpatient status without prior hospitalization. Conclusions: The paper concludes that there are significant philosophical differences regarding the purpose of involuntary admission between Australian and some Canadian jurisdictions where treatment refusal is possible. Australian mental health Acts have a relatively stronger ‘treatment’ focus than some Canadian Acts. The apparently stronger ‘rights’ focus of some Canadian laws (such as the permission of treatment refusal) can paradoxically result in a denial of liberty rights. The way in which the relevant legislation is shaped in both countries will increasingly be affected by international trends towards the rights of in iduals with disabilities.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-2000
DOI: 10.1007/BF03351238
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-2010
Abstract: By Bernadette McSherry and Patrick Keyzer Sydney: The Federation Press, 2009. Edited by Roy Coleman, Joe Sim, Steve Tombs and David Whyte London: Sage Publications, 2009 Edited by Richard Jackson, Eamon Murphy and Scott Poynting London: Routledge, 2010 Edited by Miranda Horvath and Jennifer Brown Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2009 Ann Jones New York: The Feminist Press, 2009
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-1995
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-02-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1998
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-2527(98)00006-5
Abstract: An increasing number of nerve guide scaffolds have been used to replace the "gold-standard" autologous nerve graft for repairing peripheral nerve defects, but nerve regeneration is usually far from complete. Here, we designed and prepared two functionalized self-assembling peptides (SAP) with the IKVAV and KLT sequences, which were derived from the combination of laminin and VEGF, respectively. Their mixtures were also obtained to combine the effects of neuroprotective and neurotrophic and proangiogenic factors. The beneficial effect of peptide gels on nerve regeneration was evaluated Based on the current findings, the combined application of two functionalized SAP gels with chitosan nerve conduit is a promising therapy for the engineering of peripheral nerve regeneration.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 20-12-2018
Abstract: This article argues that there exist unnecessary gaps in the regulation of the use of physical, mechanical and chemical restraints in mental health and aged care settings. While the use of these forms of restraint may be rationalised on the basis of preventing harm to self or others, there are adverse consequences that necessitate the minimisation, if not elimination, of their use. The overuse of mechanical and chemical restraints at the Oakden Older Persons Mental Health Service in South Australia led to several scathing inquiries. This article looks at the lessons learned and suggests a multidimensional, consistent approach is overdue.
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1071/AH15128
Abstract: Objective This paper examines the perspectives of consumers and their supporters regarding the use of seclusion and restraint in mental health settings. Methods Five focus groups for consumers and five focus groups for supporters were conducted in four Australian cities and in one rural location. The 66 participants were asked about strategies to reduce or eliminate the use of seclusion and restraint in mental health settings. Results All participants supported the reduction of the use of seclusion and restraint. Barriers to reducing these practices related to the environment, the effects of drug and alcohol issues, lack of a human rights focus and poor recognition of trauma, stigma and discrimination. Strategies for reducing or eliminating seclusion and restraint included workforce development, environmental and cultural changes. Conclusions Participants clearly identified that the status quo needs to change and conveyed urgency for action. Participants suggested that the involvement of supporters and a range of consumer roles are integral to reducing the use of seclusion and restraint. The findings support the current policy emphasis of working towards the elimination of these practices. What is known about the topic? Mental health policies across many jurisdictions support the reduction and elimination of restraint and seclusion. Evidence suggests those subjected to restraint and seclusion largely experience a range of harmful consequences. No studies focus on the views of supporters of consumers regarding the reduction and elimination of seclusion and restraint, whereas the views of consumers appear in a minority of international studies. What does this paper add? The research enabled an opportunity to hear from people who have been personally affected by and/or have lived experience of these coercive practices. Participants identified local reforms that can uphold the human rights of consumers. They suggested practices to increase accountability, peer support and family involvement, areas that have not been analysed in depth in any of the seclusion and restraint literature. What are the implications for practitioners? This paper will give healthcare services a deeper insight into how to reduce or eliminate restraint or seclusion from the perspective of those with lived experience.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 03-11-2015
Abstract: Our aim was to develop a framework for clinical decision-making that can be used to take into account risk in an era of recovery and rights. We developed a framework influenced by civil liability law to develop a guide for clinical decision-making which emphasises collaboration, clarification of the available information and communication of decisions as essential components of recovery-oriented risk management.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2000
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 20-01-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-06-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-1998
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-1997
DOI: 10.1007/BF02677785
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2001
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2003
DOI: 10.1002/BSL.552
Abstract: This article addresses how mental disorder may be used in common law countries to negate the requirements of voluntariness and intention in serious criminal offences as well as to provide the basis for current versions of the insanity defence. The notion that mental disorder can cause conduct to become completely involuntary or unintentional is questionable, given current thinking in the behavioral sciences. This article argues that different forms of mental disorder should be subsumed within a separate defence of mental disorder. Providing that a range of dispositional options is available, the law in this complex area would be simplified and brought into line with current psychological notions of goal-directed behavior.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 27-04-2015
DOI: 10.3390/LAWS4020125
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2007
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2006
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-02-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 19-09-2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 19-07-2017
DOI: 10.1093/HRLR/NGX025
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2001
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 12-08-2017
DOI: 10.1017/S2045796016000585
Abstract: There are growing calls to reduce, and where possible eliminate, the use of seclusion and restraint in mental health settings, but the attitudes and beliefs of consumers, carers and mental health professionals towards these practices are not well understood. The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes of mental health service consumers, carers and mental health professionals towards seclusion and restraint in mental health settings. In particular, it aimed to explore beliefs regarding whether elimination of seclusion and restraint was desirable and possible. In 2014, an online survey was developed and widely advertised in Australia via the National Mental Health Commission and through mental health networks. The survey adopted a mixed-methods design, including both quantitative and qualitative questions concerning participants’ demographic details, the use of seclusion and restraint in practice and their views on strategies for reducing and eliminating these practices. In total 1150 survey responses were analysed. A large majority of participants believed that seclusion and restraint practices were likely to cause harm, breach human rights, compromise trust and potentially cause or trigger past trauma. Consumers were more likely than professionals to view these practices as harmful. The vast majority of participants believed that it was both desirable and feasible to eliminate mechanical restraint. Many participants, particularly professionals, believed that seclusion and some forms of restraint were likely to produce some benefits, including increasing consumer safety, increasing the safety of staff and others and setting behavioural boundaries. There was strong agreement across participant groups that the use of seclusion and restraint is harmful, breaches human rights and compromises the therapeutic relationship and trust between mental health service providers and those who experience these restrictive practices. However, some benefits were also identified, particularly by professionals. Participants had mixed views regarding the feasibility and desirability of eliminating these practices.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-02-2020
DOI: 10.1111/ACPS.13152
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2004
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 04-07-2021
DOI: 10.1177/10442073211026332
Abstract: This article outlines a project in which supported decision-making (SDM) and broader support to exercise legal capacity were provided to accused persons with cognitive disabilities in the Australian criminal justice system. The program was developed to advance the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in relation to “unfitness to plead” laws. The researchers collaborated with three community legal services in three Australian jurisdictions. Four nonlegal “disability support people” were trained to work with accused persons alongside legal counsel to maximize their participation in the trial process and avoid the need for unfitness to plead determinations under current laws. The article draws on qualitative research conducted in the form of interviews with clients, lawyers, and support persons. The findings provide an evidence base for implementing SDM for persons with disabilities in the criminal justice system. It also helps answer the question of whether unfitness to plead laws should be repealed in pursuit of a “universally accessible” justice system in line with the CRPD.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Date: 11-04-2023
DOI: 10.1192/BJO.2023.50
Abstract: The World Psychiatric Association recently emphasised that the protection of human rights in mental healthcare was a ‘central concern’. This paper examines recent literature on human rights and mental healthcare. To (a) outline how international human rights law distinguishes between the protection and promotion of human rights and (b) explore the literature on promoting human rights in mental healthcare which avoids what has been termed the ‘Geneva impasse’ between those who argue that compulsory care and treatment can never comply with human rights law and those who argue that they can if certain conditions are met. The following doctrinal methodology was used: (a) identification and detailed analysis of international human rights conventions and commentaries (b) identification of key literature on human rights and mental healthcare and (c) critical analysis of key issues emerging from the literature. Much of the literature on human rights and mental healthcare focuses on whether restrictions on compulsory care are required to meet the requirements of United Nations Conventions. There is an emerging literature identifying measures to promote the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of mental health. There has been a focus on protecting the rights to liberty and equality before the law for mental health patients. The nascent literature on promoting human rights in mental healthcare could mark a way forward beyond the ‘Geneva impasse’ that has dominated public debate in recent years.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 11-02-2019
DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190659837.013.29
Abstract: This chapter examines issues surrounding the pretrial and civil detention of “dangerous” in iduals in common law jurisdictions. It first provides an overview of justifications for pretrial and civil detention schemes governing “dangerous” in iduals as well as “pre-crime,” “pre-trial,” “post-crime,” and “post-sentence” schemes including risk assessment. In particular, it considers the pre-charge detention of suspected terrorists, civil detention of those with severe mental health problems and/or intellectual disabilities, remand and bail, unfitness to plead, and indefinite detention of reci ist offenders and of those found not guilty by reason of mental impairment. The chapter concludes with an analysis of criticisms of pretrial and civil detention schemes based on the grounds of human rights, due process, and the principle of proportionality.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 11-05-2018
Publisher: Brill
Date: 14-06-2016
DOI: 10.1163/15718093-12341389
Abstract: This article examines the relevant international law relating to informed consent to treatment for in iduals with psychosocial disabilities and reflects on the protection offered in this respect by the European Convention on Human Rights ( echr ) and the Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. The article argues that while the un Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is beginning to influence case law of the European Court of Human Rights, only ‘weak’ protection has been afforded to people with psychosocial disabilities by the echr and the Court in relation to informed consent for medical treatment.
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Date: 02-12-2020
DOI: 10.1192/BJA.2020.88
Abstract: Clinical decision-making in psychiatry is affected by many factors, including how best to reduce risks of harm while promoting autonomy and personal recovery. This article proposes guidance for clinical decision-making that is consistent with civil liability law. It emphasises collaboration, clarification of the available information and communication of decisions as a basis for recovery-oriented risk management.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-1994
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-11-2014
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-03-2014
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 11-06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJLP.2015.04.006
Abstract: The six Australian states and two territories each have legislation that enables the involuntary detention and treatment of in iduals diagnosed with mental illness who are considered in need of treatment and where there is evidence of a risk of harm to self or others. A number of governments have undertaken or are currently undertaking reviews of mental health laws in light of the Australian Government's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. While United Nations bodies have made it clear that laws which enable the detention of and substituted decision-making for persons with disabilities should be abolished, debates in Australia about the reform of mental health legislation have largely focused on Article 12 of the CRPD and what is meant by the right of persons with disabilities to enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others. It is argued that a more holistic view of the CRPD rather than the current narrow focus on Article 12 would best serve the needs of persons with mental impairments.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 27-08-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2001
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-2007
DOI: 10.1375/PPLT.14.1.45
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 27-10-2011
Abstract: Mental health law reform in recent decades has drawn on the international human rights movement. The entering into force of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) on May 3 2008 has been hailed by some as signalling a new era in relation to how domestic mental health laws should be reformed. Both Australia and New Zealand have ratified the CRPD and Australia has acceded to its Optional Protocol. New Zealand and the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria have statutory bills of rights which have an interpretive effect, but are unable to render other statutes invalid. Drawing on the results of interviews conducted with fifty-two representatives of consumer and carer organisations, lawyers, and mental health professionals across Australia and New Zealand, this paper examines the current thinking on human rights and mental health laws in these countries and outlines what changes, if any, may be brought to domestic legislation in light of the Convention.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2008
DOI: 10.1002/BSL.817
Abstract: At present, the law draws a distinction when assigning criminal responsibility to those who commit offences while experiencing psychotic symptoms: if the symptoms are believed to arise because of ingesting drugs (an external cause), the offender is generally convicted of the offence if the symptoms arise from a mental illness (an internal cause), the offender may be afforded a defence of insanity. In practice, drawing such a distinction can be problematic. There are difficulties for ex le in determining criminal responsibility when the use of drugs is followed by the emergence of a psychotic illness process that then continues to have an independent existence even in the absence of the ongoing substance use. This article analyses legal, policy, and expert witness perspectives relating to liberal, conservative, and intermediate approaches to this problematic area of jurisprudence.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-2005
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1997
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-2527(97)00002-2
Abstract: Influenza causes significant morbidity and mortality in the United States. Among patients infected with influenza, the presence of bacterial co-infection is associated with worse clinical outcomes less is known regarding the clinical importance of viral co-infections. The objective of this study was to determine rates of viral co-infections in emergency department (ED) patients with confirmed influenza and association of co-infection with disease severity. Secondary analysis of a biorepository and clinical database from a parent study where rapid influenza testing was implemented in four U.S. academic EDs, during the 2014-2015 influenza season. Patients were systematically tested for influenza virus using a validated clinical decision guideline. Demographic and clinical data were extracted from medical records nasopharyngeal specimens from influenza-positive patients were tested for viral co-infections (ePlex, Genmark Diagnostics). Patterns of viral co-infections were evaluated using chi-square analysis. The association of viral co-infection with hospital admission was assessed using univariate and multivariate regression. The overall influenza A/B positivity rate was 18.1% (1071/5919). Of the 999 s les with ePlex results, the prevalence of viral co-infections was 7.9% (79/999). The most common viral co-infection was rhinovirus/enterovirus (RhV/EV), at 3.9% (39/999). The odds of hospital admission (OR 2.33, 95% CI: 1.01-5.34) increased significantly for those with viral co-infections (other than RhV/EV) versus those with influenza A infection only. Presence of viral co-infection (other than RhV/EV) in ED influenza A/B positive patients was independently associated with increased risk of hospital admission. Further research is needed to determine clinical utility of ED multiplex testing.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2005
Location: Australia
Start Date: 2002
End Date: 2004
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 2003
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2014
End Date: 2018
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2007
End Date: 01-2013
Amount: $1,606,210.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2006
End Date: 09-2010
Amount: $143,501.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2016
End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $367,866.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2008
End Date: 06-2012
Amount: $279,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2006
End Date: 12-2009
Amount: $222,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2014
End Date: 03-2018
Amount: $482,363.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2002
End Date: 12-2005
Amount: $79,453.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2004
End Date: 06-2004
Amount: $10,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity