ORCID Profile
0000-0002-5449-1840
Current Organisations
University of Minnesota Duluth
,
University of Minnesota
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International Relations | Public Policy | Political Science
Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis | International Organisations |
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2017
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 12-2005
Abstract: The South African government’s open challenging of the international AIDS control regime presents a paradox for the study of international regimes and epistemic communities: why would a state that would presumably benefit the most from a regime not only refuse to adhere to its precepts, but openly challenge its basic tenets? I argue that a fundamental disjuncture exists between the international AIDS control regime and the South African government, and that this disjuncture is rooted in the country’s negative past experiences with public health interventions and the attempts to forge a new, African Renaissance-inspired self-identity. This disjuncture finds its expression through the development of a counter-epistemic community which offers scientific expertise and policy recommendations to the South African government. The counter-epistemic community translates history and identity into policy outcomes that challenge the established discourse.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-10-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 11-04-2014
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 18-01-2018
DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198813057.001.0001
Abstract: In the 1980s, health was a marginal issue on the international political agenda, and it barely figured into donor states’ foreign aid allocation. Within a generation, health had developed a robust set of governance structures that drove significant global political action, incorporated a wide range of actors, and received increasing levels of funding. What explains this dramatic change over such a short period of time? Drawing on the English School of international relations theory, this book argues that global health has emerged as a secondary institution within international society. Rather than being a side issue, global health now occupies an important role. Addressing global health issues—financially, organizationally, and politically—is part of how actors demonstrate their willingness and ability to help realize their moral responsibility and obligation to others. In this way, it demonstrates how global health governance has emerged, grown, and persisted—even in the face of global economic challenges and inadequate responses to particular health crises. The argument also shows how English School conceptions of international society would benefit from expanding their analytical gaze to address international economic issues and incorporate non-state actors. The book begins by building a case for using the English School to understand the role of global health governance before looking at global health governance’s place in international society through case studies about the growth of development assistance for health, the international response to the Ebola outbreak, and China’s role within the global health governance framework.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan US
Date: 2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-07-2016
DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2016.1249526
Abstract: Private business and philanthropic organizations have played a prominent role in the response to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the support of global health governance more broadly. While this involvement may appear to be novel or unprecedented, this article argues that this active role for private actors and philanthropies actually mirrors the historical experience of cross-border health governance in the first half of the twentieth century. By examining the experiences, roles and criticisms of the Rockefeller Foundation's International Health Division and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, it is possible to identify potential opportunities for better cooperation between public and private actors in global health governance.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 07-11-2011
DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9248.2011.00918.X
Abstract: The International Health Regulations (IHR) remain the primary international legal treaty specifically focused on infectious disease control. In the mid-1990s, international public health officials recognised the need to overhaul the IHR to make them more relevant to the modern world. In revising the IHR, the treaty vastly expanded the scope of reportable conditions, strengthened and widened reporting requirements, and sought explicitly to incorporate human rights considerations – all in the name of reducing transborder risks associated with infectious disease. In this article, I trace the development of the IHR as a tool for mitigating infectious disease risk and examine how well the revised version of the IHR responds to contemporary infectious disease concerns. In particular, I focus on how the IHR have expanded surveillance requirements while also recognising the need to respect international human rights.
Publisher: Brill
Date: 19-08-2017
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 12-08-2022
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-10-2015
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date: 05-02-2018
DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190456818.013.24
Abstract: The financial power of philanthropic organizations like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has raised questions about the intersection of philanthropy and global health. This chapter examines how and whether philanthropy has an effect on the global health agenda. It begins by defining philanthropy and exploring how philanthropy operates in international relations, philanthropy’s historical role in global politics, and its relationship to larger power dynamics. The second section identifies key global health philanthropic actors and their roles in global health governance. The third section describes the potential positive roles that philanthropic organizations can play in global health, bringing new ideas and additional resources. The final section critiques the relationship between philanthropy and global health, paying particular attention to how financial clout could distort the global health agenda and whether philanthropy covers up larger structural imbalances that give rise to health problems.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 31-12-2014
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 14-05-2008
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK
Date: 2011
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 08-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2013
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan US
Date: 2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 23-04-2014
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 24-10-2016
Publisher: National University of Singapore Press
Date: 03-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2012
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 19-12-2015
Abstract: The contemporary global health governance system has evolved over 150 years to facilitate cooperation among states in dealing with cross-border health concerns. This article uses the current outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) to examine global health governance’s history, evolution, and status within the political science literature. In particular, the article focuses on the International Health Regulations and the World Health Organization as leading elements of the global health governance system in order to examine both how the system operates and what its shortcomings are.
Publisher: The Sax Institute
Date: 25-09-2019
DOI: 10.17061/PHRP2931919
Abstract: The emerging global trade and investment regime is a site of ongoing contestation between states, powerful industry actors and civil society organisations seeking to influence the formation of legal rules, principles, practices and institutions. The inclusion of major transnational tobacco, alcohol and ultraprocessed food companies seeking to influence governments in these processes has resulted in the expanded distribution and consumption of unhealthy commodities across the globe, overshadowing many of the positive impacts for health hypothesised from liberalised trade. The growing number of pathways for market actors to exert undue influence over national and international regulatory environments provided by agreements, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, has given many cause to be concerned. In the context of continued commitment by states to international trade and investment negotiations, we present several avenues for public health scholars, advocates and practitioners to explore to rebalance public and private interests in these deals.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-2008
DOI: 10.1057/JIRD.2008.10
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 19-07-2019
DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1500621
Abstract: International relations theorists and global health politics scholars largely fail to communicate with one another. We argue that drawing on insights from classic and contemporary international theory more explicitly will positively augment the study of global health politics. This paper highlights four major theoretical orientations in the international relations literature (realism, neoliberal institutionalism, constructivism, and feminism) and discusses how an understanding of these perspectives can strengthen our understanding of global health policy.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 21-01-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2005
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 24-02-2016
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 04-2006
DOI: 10.1017/S1049096506060513
Abstract: Ph.D.-granting institutions want students to complete their doctoral degrees. Most graduate departments in political science focus their training on preparing students to pursue academic careers. We provide valid and reliable empirical data about the factors that affect students' prospects for successfully completing political science doctoral degrees and finding academic jobs. Because National Science Foundation data (2002, Table 53) reveal significant differences in the number of doctoral degrees awarded to women compared with men, we test a series of hypotheses based on the existing literature that may account for these differences. Our paper applies knowledge gained from previous studies, such as in the area of mentoring (Wasby 2001 Andersen 2001 Benesh 2001), to explain observed gender differences in doctoral degree completion and success in gaining academic employment thereafter. The research was commissioned and funded by the Executive Council of the Midwest Political Science Association additional funding was provided by the department of political science at the University of Iowa. Barbara Burrell of Northern Illinois University oversaw the data collection for round two of the panel study. Kimberly M. Lewis of the University of Iowa provided research assistance.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2011.10.008
Abstract: Based on data from Afrobarometer's 2008-2009 public opinion surveys in 20 sub-Saharan African states, this article examines the extent of support for government AIDS policies. While many international and nongovernmental organizations have criticized African governments for failing to implement comprehensive HIV/AIDS policies, survey data shows that citizens have generally positive assessments of their governments' responses. The findings demonstrate that support for a government's AIDS policies arises less from demographic characteristics and more from experiences with and perceptions of the government's capabilities. In particular, those in better economic circumstances and those who approve of the president's job performance show particularly strong support for their government's AIDS policies. This may suggest that leaders are exhibiting the political will necessary to implement holistic AIDS policies and receiving support for them, but it may also suggest respondents are not differentiating between support for the government as a whole and support for particular policy areas.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 22-07-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 20-06-2013
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 08-2009
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 15-05-2015
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 07-08-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 09-2017
DOI: 10.1111/AJPH.12402
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 06-2009
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 06-08-2019
DOI: 10.1017/S0260210518000220
Abstract: Global philanthropy is a significant source of financial resources in contemporary international relations, and it has provoked intense debates about the appropriateness of involving private foundations in global policymaking. Despite these facts, International Relations as a discipline has shown remarkably little reference to philanthropy as an important and relevant actor in global politics. In this article, I make the case for explicitly incorporating philanthropy into international relations analyses. Drawing on both historical ex les and contemporary cases from the global health space, I show how philanthropy exerts a unique and independent influence within international society and that it needs to be understood holistically rather than focusing solely on in idual philanthropic organisations. I also discuss how this expanding influence raises serious questions about accountability and legitimacy. Rather than making an argument about the appropriateness of philanthropy’s involvement in international society, this article aims to make the case for philanthropy’s analytical inclusion within the discipline.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 27-07-2010
Abstract: This paper provides an empirical evaluation of adult HIV prevalence rates, foreign aid for HIV/AIDS programmes, and the amount of government spending on health care. It finds that there exists a statistically significant relationship between adult HIV prevalence rates and the amount of foreign funding for HIV/AIDS programmes, suggesting that need does in fact play some role in the allocation of HIV aid. It suggests there may be an additive relationship between foreign and domestic health spending, where governments turn the funding of their AIDS programmes over to foreign donors and instead put their own monies toward other parts of the health care system.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Routledge
Date: 23-03-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 09-2021
DOI: 10.1177/03058298211059357
Abstract: Attempts to create a more inclusive discipline and profession have been commended by many and derided by some. While these attempts have pushed for change, particularly with regards to more equal representation of gender and race among faculty, policies aimed at creating a more inclusive environment are often tokenistic, administrative and bureaucratic, and fail to address structural and institutional practices and norms. Moreover, the administrative and bureaucratic policies put into place are generally targeted at a single categorical group, failing to take into account the manner in which identities are intersecting and overlapping. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion often gets driven by Human Resources and Marketing rather than owned by the wider university. This forum draws from a variety of contributions that focus on describing the lived realities of institutional racism, its intersections with other forms of discrimination, and strategies for change. In putting together this forum, we do not aim to create a checklist of practical steps. Instead, we hope to signpost and make visible the successes and failures of previous challenges and future possibilities that must be taken by both faculty and administrations.
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Date: 03-2007
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Date: 15-06-2023
DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-POLISCI-052521-094633
Abstract: This article reviews the state of the literature on the politics of global health governance and associated political dynamics of actors involved in this issue space. We identify seven eras in the field, beginning with the period of empire and colonialism and ending with the COVID-19 outbreak. The field of global health has long had a focus on infectious disease, often rooted within a state-centered approach to transnational global health problems with recurrent debates about whether and how restrictions on trade and travel should be imposed in the wake of disease outbreaks. This statist focus is in tension with more cosmopolitan visions of global health, which require broader health system strengthening. In the mid-2000s, a golden age emerged with the influx of new financing and political attention to addressing HIV/AIDS and malaria, as well as reducing the risk posed by infectious disease outbreaks to economies of the Global North. Despite increased awareness of noncommunicable diseases and the importance of health systems, events of recent years (including but not limited to the COVID-19 outbreak) reinforced the centrality of states to global health efforts and the primacy of infectious diseases.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 07-08-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-2009
DOI: 10.1057/PB.2009.5
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 05-2016
DOI: 10.1093/JOGSS/OGW001
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan US
Date: 2011
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 09-2010
Start Date: 06-2022
End Date: 06-2025
Amount: $230,329.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity