ORCID Profile
0000-0002-5400-5988
Current Organisation
Swinburne University of Technology
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Civil Engineering | Structural Engineering | Construction Materials | Structural Engineering | Civil Geotechnical Engineering | Construction Engineering | Construction Engineering | Materials Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Mineralogy and Crystallography | Polymers | Composite Materials | Geomechanics | Functional Materials | Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering | Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Materials Engineering | Mining Engineering | Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering | Engineering Design Methods | Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management | Civil Engineering Not Elsewhere Classified | Earthquake Engineering | Geodynamics | Geotechnical Engineering | Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering) |
Cement and Concrete Materials | Cement and concrete materials | Civil Construction Design | Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Construction Activities | Recycling | Civil Construction Processes | Geothermal Energy Extraction | Oil and Gas Extraction | Civil | Construction Materials Performance and Processes not elsewhere classified | Other | Expanding Knowledge in Engineering | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Mineral Resource Activities | Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities | Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments | Construction processes | Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal Hydrogen Combustion Engines) | Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction | Climate change | Coal Mining and Extraction | Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhere classified | Civil | Road Freight | Road Infrastructure and Networks | Global climate change adaptation measures | Prevention and treatment of pollution | Civil Building Management and Services | Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials | Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding) | Geothermal Energy | Polymeric materials (e.g. paints)
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 02-2008
Abstract: The current paper presents the results of a restrained shrinkage test that captures the shrinkage, tensile creep and tensile stress plotted against strain behaviour of early-age concretes. Four types of concrete mixes were studied: concretes made with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and slag-blended cements with 35%, 50% and 65% replacement of OPC. Two identical specimens of each mix were tested: one subjected to fully restrained conditions and the other allowed to shrink freely, both under the drying conditions of 23°C and 50% relative humidity at the age of 24 h. Indirect tensile tests were also performed in the same concretes to monitor the tensile strength development. With increasing slag contents, the tensile strength decreased, which is detrimental to crack resistance. However, with increasing slag contents, the elastic modulus also decreased, which is beneficial to crack resistance. The slag content levels did not significantly influence the shrinkage and creep characteristics. Increasing slag levels did not significantly alter the time to cracking behaviours owing to the compensating effects of decreasing tensile strength and elastic modulus.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 22-02-2019
Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of phase-change materials (PCMs) incorporated into the supply air duct of a hollow-core slab ventilation system. Both experimental and numerical approaches were adopted in this investigation. In the experimental work, the air was passed through a PCM-incorporated aluminum air duct, and the temperature at various points of the duct was recorded. Computational fluid dynamics models of the PCM-incorporated supply air duct and the hollow-core slab were developed and validated with the respective experimental data. The validated models were used to simulate the performance of PCM-incorporated hollow-core slabs during summer in Melbourne, Australia. The results showed that the reduction in temperature fluctuation varied with the way the PCM was incorporated inside the supply air duct. The temperature difference was maximum and was maintained for a longer period when the PCM was spread to all four internal surfaces of the supply air duct. The results also showed that the effectiveness of the combined PCM–air duct–hollow-core slab system in reducing the temperature fluctuation was lower than the in idual performance of the PCM–air duct and hollow-core concrete slab for a given inlet temperature condition during the simulated period. This was because the integration of PCMs in the supply air duct resulted in a precooling effect which reduced the difference between the litude of slab inlet temperature swing and average slab temperature. As a result, the reduction in temperature fluctuation due to the thermal mass of the hollow-core slab was 21% lower in the presence of PCMs compared to the no-PCM case.
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1999
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1002/FAM.983
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 31-07-2017
DOI: 10.1002/FAM.2457
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-03-2016
DOI: 10.1617/S11527-015-0599-1
Abstract: The main purpose of this research is to study the time dependent behaviour of a geopolymer concrete. The geopolymer binder is composed of 85.2 % of low calcium fly ash and only 14.8 % of ground granulated blast furnace slag. Both drying shrinkage and creep are studied. In addition, different curing conditions at elevated temperature were used. All experimental results were compared to predictions made using the Eurocode 2. The curing regime plays an important role in the magnitude and development of both creep and drying shrinkage of class F fly ash based geopolymer concrete. A minimum of 3 days at 40 °C or 1 day at 80 °C is required to obtain final drying shrinkage strains similar to or less than those adopted by Eurocode 2 for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. Creep strains were similar or less than those predicted by Eurocode 2 for OPC concrete when the geopolymer concrete was cured for 3 days at 40 °C. After 7 days at 80 °C, creep strains became negligible.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-0003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 25-05-2022
DOI: 10.3390/SU14116456
Abstract: Geopolymer binders that combine aluminosilicate materials (i.e., precursors) with alkali activators are a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to ordinary Portland cement. While fly ash, slag, silica fume, and metakaolin are the most extensively investigated precursor materials, recent studies demonstrate the feasibility of using low amorphous aluminosilicates (LAA) for geopolymer synthesis. Waste clay bricks (WCB) make an excellent LAA material for producing geopolymer binders, considering their chemical and mineralogical properties. Geopolymer binders with enhanced mechanical properties can be produced either by blending WCB with other aluminosilicate materials or by using WCB as the sole precursor, while providing appropriate production conditions, such as high-temperature curing. Until now, in pavement construction, WCB has been investigated only as a subbase material or as an aggregate for concrete. Since WCB is a potential geopolymer source material, it can also function as an alternative cementitious material (ACM), and stabilizing material in pavement construction. This work reviews the recent studies on producing WCB-based geopolymers, with the focus particularly on the properties of raw materials, activator types and their concentrations, curing conditions, blended geopolymer systems, and the mechanical properties of WCB-based geopolymer binders. Simultaneously, different pavement design requirements and currently available specifications for the use of geopolymer concrete were correlated to evaluate their feasibility as an ACM in pavement construction. Based on the current literature, WCB can be proposed as a suitable ACM to develop pavement-grade concrete and more promising results can be obtained by blending WCB with high-calcium sources, such as slag. Therefore, comprehensive studies on geopolymer concrete development, durability, and field performance are recommended.
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-09-2023
DOI: 10.3390/SU151914319
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2000
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Date: 2003
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-06-2008
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 03-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-08-2011
Publisher: The Pipeline Transport Institute
Date: 31-08-2019
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2001
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 18-03-2019
DOI: 10.3390/MA12060902
Abstract: Since the initial introduction of geopolymers, these materials have been characterised as environmentally-friendly sustainable substitutes for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). There is a routine increase in the application of geopolymers, especially in advanced technologies. Because of its better rheological characteristics compared to OPC, geopolymers are appropriate materials for extrusion-based 3D printing technologies. This paper focuses on the optimisation of an ambient temperature cured geopolymer for 3D printing construction applications. The effects of mixture parameters, including the type of hydroxide solution (HS), the type of silicate solution (SS) and the mass ratio of SS to HS on the workability, extrudability, shape retention ability and mechanical performance of different geopolymer mixtures were investigated. Accordingly, an optimum mixture was identified for geopolymers cured at ambient temperatures. Mechanical properties of the optimised mixture, including flexural and compressive strengths, were measured in different directions with respect to the printed layers. Further, uniaxial tension tests were also conducted on the optimised mixture to measure its interlayer bond strength. The results showed that among the activators investigated, the sodium-based activator composed of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate solutions, with a SiO2/Na2O ratio of 3.22, was the most effective activator, providing appropriate workability and extrudability, along with reasonable strength and a high shape retention ability. The acquired mechanical properties exhibited anisotropic behaviour in different testing direction. The strength of the interlayer bond was found to be adequate to avoid interfacial shear failure.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2010
DOI: 10.1002/FAM.1020
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 04-07-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-10-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2001
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 08-2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-09-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: IEEE
Date: 12-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2024
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 2009
DOI: 10.1002/FAM.1014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-08-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-03-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA07174G
Abstract: In a deflected chemically graded geopolymeric specimen, the strain distribution function in the graded region depends on the constituent layers.
Publisher: American Concrete Institute
Date: 03-2019
DOI: 10.14359/51714452
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-01-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2015
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2018
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.939.177
Abstract: Powder-based 3D concrete printing (3DCP) process is highly suitable for producing building components and interior structures that can be later assembled on site. The accuracy and strength of 3D printed concrete components heavily rely on printing parameters, among which the binder saturation is the most decisive parameter. This paper reports the effects of binder saturation level on linear dimensional accuracy and compressive strength of 3D printed geopolymer. A geopolymer composition suitable for the powder-based 3DCP process previously developed by the authors was used in this study. 20 mm cubic specimens were printed with five binder saturation levels (75%, 100%, 125%, 150% and 170%). The results indicated that the increase in binder saturation level resulted in significant increase in compressive strengths of both green and post-processed s les in both directions. Nevertheless, the rate of increase in compressive strength of green s les was significantly higher than the post-processed s les. On the other hand, the increase in binder saturation level significantly reduced the linear dimensional accuracy of green s les in all directions. Nonetheless, the rate of reduction in linear dimensional accuracy in Z-direction was lower than the other two directions.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2019
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA09866A
Abstract: Functionally graded regions in geopolymers are made after the chemical diffusion of different mixtures into each other during the vibration and hardening process.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-10-2008
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 20-03-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 03-2011
DOI: 10.1680/MACR.9.00110
Abstract: High-strength Portland cement concrete has a high risk of spalling in fire. Geopolymer, an environmentally friendly alternative to Portland cement, is purported to possess superior fire-resistant properties. However, the spalling behaviour of geopolymer concrete in fire is unreported. In this paper, geopolymer and Portland cement concretes of strengths from 40 to 100 MPa were exposed to rapid temperature rises, simulating fire exposures. Two simulated fire tests, namely rapid surface temperature rise exposure test and standard curve fire test, were conducted. In both types of test, no spalling was found in geopolymer concretes, whereas the companion Portland cement concrete exhibited spalling. This can be attributed to different pore structures of the two concretes. The sorptivity test found that geopolymer concrete had a significantly higher sorption, therefore more connected pores, than Portland cement concrete when compared at the same strength level. Hence, it is suggested that the water vapour can escape from the geopolymer matrix quicker than in Portland cement concrete, resulting in lower internal pore pressure. The paper concludes that, when compared at the same strength level, the geopolymer concrete possesses higher spalling resistance in a fire than Portland cement concrete due to its increased porosity.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 18-10-2019
DOI: 10.3390/MA12203410
Abstract: Currently, there are a very limited number of studies on the effect of admixtures on properties of ‘one-part’ geopolymers. This paper reports the effects of different superplasticizers and retarders on fresh and hardened properties of one-part fly ash-slag blended geopolymers made by different solid activators. Two different grades of sodium silicate, namely anhydrous sodium metasilicate powder (nSiO2/nNa2O = 0.9) and GD Grade sodium silicate powder (nSiO2/nNa2O = 2.0) were used as the solid activators. Five different commercially available superplasticizers, including three modified polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers (denoted as PC1, PC2, and PC3) and two naphthalene-based superplasticizers (denoted as N1 and N2), as well as three different retarders, including sucrose, anhydrous borax and a commercially available retarder, were investigated. Workability, setting time and compressive strength of the mixtures without and with addition of each ‘in idual’ admixture were measured. The results showed the effect of admixtures on the properties of the one-part geopolymers significantly depended on the type of solid activator and the type of admixture used. When GD Grade sodium silicate powder was used as the solid activator, all investigated admixtures not only had no positive effect on the workability and setting time, but also significantly reduced the compressive strength of the mixture. However, when anhydrous sodium metasilicate powder was used as the solid activator, the PC1 and sucrose were the best performing superplasticizer and retarder, respectively, causing no reduction in the compressive strength, but significant increase in the workability (up to + 72%) and setting time (up to + 111%), respectively as compared to the mixture with no admixture. In addition, the results also showed that addition of ‘combined’ admixtures (i.e., PC1 in the presence of sucrose) significantly increased the workability (up to + 39%) and setting time (up to + 141%), but slightly reduced the compressive strength (−16%) of the mixture activated by anhydrous sodium metasilicate powder, as compared to the mixture with no admixture.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 11-2018
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.939.155
Abstract: Extrusion-based 3D concrete printing is analogous to fused deposition modeling method, which extrudes cementitious materials from a nozzle to build a complex concrete structure layer-by-layer without the use of expensive formwork. This study aims to investigate the influence of type of fiber on inter-layer bond strength and flexural strength of extrusion-based 3D printed geopolymer. An extrudable fly ash-based geopolymer composition previously developed by the authors was reinforced by three types of fibers, namely polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polypropylene (PP) and polyphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fibers. Control geopolymer specimens with no fiber were also 3D printed for comparison purposes. The results indicated that the incorporation of fibers reduced the inter-layer bond strength of 3D printed geopolymer. This pattern was true regardless of the type of fiber. On the other hand, the flexural strength of 3D printed fiber-reinforced geopolymer mixtures was substantially higher than that of the 3D printed geopolymer with no fiber. The rate of increase in the flexural strength depended on the type of fiber. The flexural failures of the specimens were due to the tensile failure of the bottom layer, rather than the shear failure of the interfaces.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 17-09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-06-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-2010
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-04-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2023
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA11665H
Abstract: Boroaluminosilicate geopolymers from a fly-ash source have a variety of microstructures. This may be due to different mechanisms of geopolymerization.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-01-2017
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 08-2003
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-05-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2013
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 05-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMR.931-932.457
Abstract: The present study evaluates potential re-use options for two different types of brown coal fly ash (class C) sourced from Australia as feedstock for geopolymer binder systems. The study covers analysis of fundamental material and mix-design requirements for geopolymer binders as a basis to achieve durable brown coal ash geopolymer matrices. The study established that reference unblended 100% brown coal ash geopolymer mortar s les yielded low strength, typically below 5MPa and poor durability. However, appropriate blends of brown coal ash with selected black coal fly ash (class F) and blast furnace slag to achieve target Si/Al ratios significantly enhanced both setting characteristics, as well as early age compressive strength development (25-35MPa) while improving overall durability performance compared to reference mixes. Moreover, lagoon fly ash blended geopolymer shows better durability while dry precipitator fails to perform well. The discussion also focuses on key source material parameters and reaction processes that influence compressive strength and durability behaviour of marginal brown coal ash sources during geopolymerisation reactions.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 08-09-2022
DOI: 10.3390/SU141811282
Abstract: Nanomaterials are considered to be one of the game-changing features in the modern world and nanotechnology is mostly reputed as the next-generation industrial revolution due to the extraordinary characteristics possessed by them at their very small scale. Graphene and graphene oxide are two main nanoscale materials that have seen a drastic increase in their use in cement-based composites due to exemptional enhancements in terms of strength and durability that can be imparted to compromise the inherent flaws of concrete and other cementitious composites. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of graphene and graphene oxide on improving the performance of cement-based composites and, particularly, of continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP), which is one of the emerging trends in the transport sector due to various advantages they bring in over conventional flexible pavements and unreinforced concrete pavements. Fresh, hardened and durability properties of concrete with graphene-based nanomaterials were studied and the past experimental data were used to predict statistical interferences between different parameters attributed to concrete. According to the review, graphene-based nanomaterials seem to be promising to overcome the various CRCP distresses. Simultaneously, the possibilities and hinderances of using graphene and graphene oxide in cement-based composites as a reinforcement are discussed. Finally, the potential of using graphene in continuously reinforced concrete pavements is explored.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-08-2002
DOI: 10.1038/NMETH.1675
Abstract: We demonstrate labeling of Caenorhabditis elegans with heavy isotope-labeled lysine by feeding them with heavy isotope-labeled Escherichia coli. Using heavy isotope-labeled worms and quantitative proteomics methods, we identified several proteins that are regulated in response to loss or RNAi-mediated knockdown of the nuclear hormone receptor 49 in C. elegans. The combined use of quantitative proteomics and selective gene knockdown is a powerful tool for C. elegans biology.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2011
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 26-11-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2014
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 08-08-2022
DOI: 10.3390/BUILDINGS12081190
Abstract: The rapid advancement of 3D concrete printing (3DCP) and the development of relevant cementitious material compositions can be seen in the last few decades. The commonly used 3DCP method is to build the structure layer by layer after extruding the material through a nozzle. Initially, the pumping and extrusion of the material should be done with considerable fluidity and workability. The extruded layers should retain their shape immediately after extruding and depositing. While constructing the structure in a layerwise manner, the bottom layers should have enough early age strength to support the layers at the top. Therefore, at different processes in 3DCP, the rheological requirement is contradictory. As the rheology of the material is the deterministic factor which decides the fluidity or workability of the mix, proper rheological characterization should be completed accurately. In some instances, due to the higher stiffness, and higher time and rate-dependent material behavior (thixotropic behavior) compared to the conventional concrete, standard rheology measurement techniques have many limitations when used for 3DCP material. Therefore, non-conventional and novel techniques can be implemented with suitable material models to characterize the rheology of 3DCP material. In this study, a comprehensive review was conducted on conventional and non-conventional methods used for characterizing the rheological parameters for 3DCP material. The previously conducted studies were highlighted with the targeted 3DCP processes in the study (if applicable), and rheological parameters achieved from the test (i.e., yield stress, viscosity, and thixotropy). In addition, some experimental studies were conducted to compare several selected testing methods. The rheological parameters achieved from different test methods were compared to identify the similarities, dissimilarities, pros, and cons between the test methods. Furthermore, the extrudability and buildability studies were conducted for the mixes to demonstrate the usage of the mixes in 3DCP applications and to correlate the achieved rheological parameters with these processes.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2021
Publisher: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Date: 2018
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 05-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-11-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-01-2019
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 19-09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 06-2009
Abstract: A study to develop the parameters of the models for predicting the deformation characteristics of normal-strength concrete incorporating slag-blended cements at early age is presented in this paper. By comparing with the previous experimental results, it was found that the basic shrinkage and creep factor decreased significantly owing to the expansion of slag concrete during the first week of moist curing. When utilising the developed models for estimating the crack width, it was found that the initial crack width of concrete subjected to restraint drying shrinkage is reduced if the slag content level increased up to 50 and 65% in the concrete mixture. Further, slag concrete tends to have less crack width and lower number of cracks in the long term compared with that with no slag.
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 10-2011
DOI: 10.1680/MACR.2011.63.10.763
Abstract: Geopolymers are an emerging type of cementitious material purported to provide an environmentally friendly alternative to Portland cement-based concrete. This paper reports the results of experimental research on fracture properties (fracture energy and brittleness) of fly ash based geopolymer concrete and paste with various mix parameters. The characteristic length of the geopolymer concrete was approximately three times less than that of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete, due to an increase in tensile splitting strength of about 28%, a decrease in elastic modulus of about 22% and a decrease in fracture energy of about 24%. The difference in characteristic length is similar to that reported between high-strength and normal-strength OPC concretes, indicating that the geopolymer concrete exhibits higher brittleness than its OPC counterpart. This trend was found to be consistent between pastes and concretes, implying that the difference between geopolymer and OPC concrete is due to the type of matrix formation (geopolymerisation or hydration). For geopolymer concretes made with different mix parameters, fracture properties are closely correlated to their compressive strength.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 25-08-2019
Publisher: Springer New York
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1142-4_9
Abstract: Stable isotope labeling by amino acids combined with mass spectrometry is a widely used methodology for measuring relative changes in protein and phosphorylation levels at a global level. We have applied this method to the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans in combination with RNAi-mediated gene knockdown by feeding the nematode on pre-labeled lysine auxotroph Escherichia coli. In this chapter, we describe in details the generation of the E. coli strain, incorporation of heavy isotope-labeled lysine in C. elegans, and the procedure for a comprehensive global phosphoproteomic experiment.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 25-08-2020
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 17-11-2016
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 27-06-2019
Abstract: Heat transfer through building opaque envelope is responsible for approximately half of the total heat loss and gain to and from the surroundings. Therefore, insulation materials are commonly used in the building envelope to reduce the heat transfer. Recently, lightweight wall materials with lower thermal conductivity are used in construction along with the commonly used materials such as heavy concrete and earthen materials. In this perspective, there is a need to understand the optimum insulation thickness for different types of building construction materials to minimize unnecessary usage of insulation materials. This study investigated the optimum insulation thickness for different construction materials following a life-cycle approach, where an analytical optimization methodology based on the degree-days method and life-cycle cost analysis was used. In total, 4 insulation materials and 15 building construction materials were considered in the optimization study. The objective function was to minimize life-cycle cost corresponding to the decision variables including insulation thickness and the thermal conductivity of insulation and wall materials. The results showed that the use of insulation in lightweight wall materials is not economically feasible because of their negligible cost-saving potential (below US$2.5/m 2 -year). However, the walls with heavy concrete and earthen materials that have high thermal mass must be insulated due to their highest cost-saving potential (US$14–26.39/m 2 -year).
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2005
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 25-08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2012
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 25-08-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-09-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.1071/AH15211
Abstract: Background Over the last decade, paediatric referrals from general practitioners (GPs) to the emergency department (ED) have increased by 60% in Australia. Objective To investigate the characteristics of Victorian children referred by GPs to the ED with lower-urgency conditions. Method Data were collected from four hospital EDs in Victoria, May–November 2014. Parents attending the ED with their child triaged as lower urgency were surveyed. Descriptive, frequency, and bivariate analyses were performed. Results Of the 1150 responses, 28% (320) visited their GP before attending ED. Of these 66% (212), were referred by their GP. A greater proportion with injury than illness (84% vs 59% P 0.0001) was referred to the ED if they had first visited their GP. Conclusion Motivations of GPs to send lower-urgency injured and ill children to ED are not well understood. The high number of referrals from GPs to the ED for lower urgency conditions suggests attention by policy makers and health professionals must be paid to the current patterns of care of children in general practice. What is known about the topic? Paediatric referrals in Australia from GPs to EDs have increased in the last decade, along with the absolute number of children in Victoria presenting to the ED. What does this paper add? A significant number of children (66%) who attend the GP before visiting the ED are referred to the ED for their lower urgency condition. What are the implications for practitioners? It may be appropriate for GPs to be further supported to manage lower urgency conditions, through better resources or education.
Publisher: American Concrete Institute
Date: 12-2017
DOI: 10.14359/51700990
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 25-08-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2007
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Date: 04-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2017
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 29-11-2019
DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201911.0377.V1
Abstract: This paper presents the systematic development and performance characterization of a non-proprietary 3D-printable ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) for digital construction. Several fresh and hardened properties of the developed 3D-printable UHPFRC matrix (without fiber) and composite (with 2% volume fraction of steel fibers) were evaluated and compared to that of conventionally mold-cast UHPFRC. Additionally, the effects of testing direction on the compressive and flexural strengths of the printed UHPFRC were investigated. The fresh properties of the UHPFRC developed in this study satisfied the criteria for extrudability, buildability, and shape-retention-ability, which are relevant for ensuring printability. The printed UHPFRC exhibited superior flexural performance to the mold-cast UHPFRC due to alignment of the short fibers in the printing direction. The high compressive and flexural strengths, along with the deflection-hardening behavior, of the developed UHPFRC can enable the production of thin 3D-printed components with significant reduction or complete elimination of conventional steel bars.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 29-11-2018
DOI: 10.3390/MA11122415
Abstract: A novel 3D printing material based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)—improved sulphoaluminate cement (SAC) for rapid 3D construction printing application is reported. The hydration heat, setting time, fluidity of paste and mortar, shape retainability, and compressive strength of extruded SAC mortar were investigated. HPMC dosage, water-to-cement (W/C) ratio, and sand-to-cement (S/C) ratio were studied as the experimental parameters. Hydration heat results reveal HPMC could delay the hydration of SAC. The initial and final setting time measured using Vicat needle would be shortened in the case of W/C ratio of 0.3 and 0.35 with HPMC dosage from 0.5% to 1.5%, W/C ratio of 0.40 with HPMC dosage of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.5%, and W/C ratio of 0.45 with HPMC dosage of 0.45, or be extended in the case of W/C ratio of 0.4 with HPMC dosage of 1.0% and W/C ratio of 0.45 with HPMC dosage from 0.75% to 1.5%. Fluidity measurement shows HPMC significantly improves the shape retainability. Furthermore, the addition of HPMC remarkably increased the compressive strength of extruded mortar. The results showed that HPMC could be used to prepare 3D printing SAC having satisfactory shape retainability, setting time and compressive strength.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2000
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2001
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-01-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2008
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 30-08-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-04-2011
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 1995
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/5074636
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2017
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 02-01-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-01-2023
DOI: 10.1007/S13384-022-00595-4
Abstract: Positive Behaviour Intervention and Supports (PBIS) is a framework for defining, teaching, and supporting appropriate social and academic behaviour in the school setting. This framework is widely implemented across the world, including Australia. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of PBIS confirm a relationship between implementation fidelity and student outcomes. Abundant literature highlights the significance of parent involvement (PI) on children’s social and academic outcomes. However, a consistently and surprisingly under researched component of PBIS is the involvement and influence of parents/caregivers. This article presents the findings of an original qualitative study using stakeholder interviews and artefact analysis to assess parent/caregiver involvement during PBIS implementation in two primary schools in South-West Sydney, Australia. These findings indicate that parent/caregiver involvement in PBIS implementation was interpreted differently by teachers and parents/caregivers and that there is potential for the development of improved methods to engage parents/caregivers more effectively in schools. Reframing parent/caregiver involvement in PBIS to address cultural sensitivities can progressively influence and stabilise this involvement to positively affect the sustainability, effectiveness and fidelity of PBIS. Limitations of the study together with recommendations for future practice are discussed.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 04-03-2019
Abstract: This paper investigates the potential of using form-stable phase change material (FS-PCM) integrated cement mortars in building envelopes to prevent overheating and to improve summer thermal comfort. The FS-PCM integrated cement mortar was applied as the interior surface plastering mortar of a full-scale test hut and compared with identical test huts built on cement plasterboard (OCB) and gypsum plasterboard (GPB). The test huts were exposed to outdoor climatic conditions, and indoor thermal behaviours were continuously monitored throughout the summer period. The effects of PCM in reducing the overheating was analysed by the intensity of thermal discomfort (ITDover) and frequency of thermal discomfort (FTDover) for overheating during the summer days. The comparison between different test huts showed that the application of PCM integrated cement mortars reduced the peak indoor temperature by up to 2.4 °C, compared to GPB and OCB test rooms. More importantly, the analysis of overheating effects revealed that at lower intensive thermal discomfort levels, FS-PCM largely reduces FTDover. As the intensity of thermal discomfort increases, the reduction in ITDover becomes dominant. At highly intensive thermal discomfort levels, the reduction was neither apparent in the intensity of thermal discomfort nor the period of discomfort.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2019
Publisher: Emerald
Date: 03-10-2016
DOI: 10.1108/IJBM-09-2015-0133
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact that several of these factors have on a consumer’s decision to hold a credit card, as well as those involved in determining the level of credit card limit. Potential explanatory variables were identified in the literature, then used to build a binary logit model to test the impact of the card and consumer characteristics on credit card ownership. Data were collected via a structured interview of 409 consumers living in Hebei Province, China. The results indicate that convenience in use, level of credit card interest rates, the application process, number of people in the household, a rewards programme, marital status, credit limit and age influence the likelihood of the respondent holding a credit card. Further, an anaylsis shows that the number of credit cards held, duration of holding a credit card, monthly credit card purchasing volume and having a degree at the tertiary level, are significantly and positively related to different levels of credit limit. In summary, in order to attract more consumers to credit card use, the banks and credit card companies should consider making it more convenient for consumers to use their credit cards. Moreover, banks can increase their networking and degree of cooperation with merchants to increase the acceptance of payment by credit card. The most heavily used businesses such as supermarkets and smaller retailers, where consumers purchase goods frequently, would be good targets for banks’ attention. In addition, banks might also improve credit card reward programmes to make these more efficient and perhaps increase the size of the rewards customers can earn through card use.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2000
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 27-09-2021
DOI: 10.3390/SU131910716
Abstract: Energy retrofitting the existing building stock is crucial to reduce thermal discomfort, energy consumption, and carbon emissions. However, insulating and enhancing the thermal mass of an existing building wall using traditional methods is a very challenging and expensive task. There is a need to develop a material that can be applied easily in an existing occupied building without much interruption to occupants’ daily life while also having high thermal resistance and heat storage capacity. This study aimed to investigate a potential building wall retrofit strategy combining aerogel render and Phase change materials (PCM) because aerogel render is highly resistive to heat and PCM has high thermal mass. While a number of studies investigated the thermal and energy-saving performances of aerogel render and PCM separately, no study has been done on the thermal and energy-saving performance of the combination of PCM and aerogel render. In this study, the performance of 12 different retrofit strategies, including aerogel and PCM, were evaluated numerically in terms of heat stress, energy savings, peak cooling, emission, and lifecycle cost using a typical single-story Australian house. The results showed that applying aerogel render and PCM on the outer side of the external walls and PCM and insulation in ceilings is the best option considering all performance indicators and ease of application. Compared to the baseline, this strategy reduced severe discomfort hours by 82% in a free-running building. In an air-conditioned building, it also decreased energy use, peak cooling demand, CO2 emission, and operational energy cost by 40%, 65%, 64%, and 35%, respectively. Although the lifecycle cost savings for this strategy were lower than the “insulated ceiling and rendered wall without PCM” case, the former one was considered the best option for its superior energy, emission, and comfort performance. Parametric analysis showed that 0.025 m is the optimum thickness for both PCM and aerogel render, and the 25 °C melting point PCM was optimum to achieve the best results amongst all performance indicators for a typical Australian house in Melbourne climate.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-07-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: Elsevier
Date: 2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 08-2003
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-05-2007
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 14-04-2021
DOI: 10.3390/SU13084350
Abstract: Utilising geopolymer as a construction material has gained institutional and commercial interest over the past decade, due to its favourable emissions profile as an alternative to carbon-intensive Ordinary Portland Cement-based concrete, which currently accounts for around 7% of global carbon emissions. While significant research has been performed into the material properties of geopolymer, the commercialisation of the technology is still in its infancy, and several key barriers require rectification to facilitate more widespread adoption. This article analyses the current state of geopolymer commercialisation, paying particular attention to its commercial application in Australia, and it suggests key research areas, in particular relating to the utilisation of abundant and cheap low-quality fly ash sources such as brown coal-based fly ash, to promote its adoption and build on the momentum gained from the small scale in situ pours of geopolymer concrete. Our analysis indicated that in addition to the barriers relating to material properties, economic, social, and regulatory issues also require further inquiry. Our review also indicated that it is critical to update and improve economic analysis of geopolymer utilisation to forecast future costs of both geopolymer and concrete mixes, which are especially critical in determining any potential financial incentives for the construction industry. Moreover, it is essential to study the social attitudes affecting future geopolymer consumption and to update the regulatory standards governing geopolymer utilisation in Australia, such as the initial steps undertaken by the Low Carbon Living Cooperative Research Centre. Based on this review, it is suggested that solving these key issues would help proliferate geopolymer technology and further aid efforts to create a more environmentally sustainable construction industry.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 22-11-2018
DOI: 10.3390/MA11122352
Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of polypropylene (PP) fibres on the fresh and hardened properties of 3D-printed fibre-reinforced geopolymer mortars. Different percentages of PP fibres ranging between 0.25% and 1.00% by volume were added to an optimised geopolymer mixture. All s les showed reasonable workability and extrudability. In addition, shape-retention ability in the fresh state was investigated as a major requirement for 3D-printing. The compressive strength of the printed specimens was tested in the hardened state in three loading directions, viz. longitudinal, perpendicular, and lateral. The flexural strength of s les was also tested in the longitudinal and lateral directions. In addition, the interlayer bond strength was investigated. Fibre addition seems to influence compressive strengths positively only when the loading is perpendicular to the interface plane. This is due to the preferential fibre alignment parallel to the direction of extrusion. The addition of fibre significantly enhanced the flexural performance of the printed s les. The use of fibre dosages of 0.75 and 1.00 vol % caused deflection-hardening behaviour of the 3D-printed geopolymers and, hence, a significantly higher fracture energy in comparison to specimens without fibre or with lower fibre content. However, an increase in the fibre volume caused some minor reduction in interlayer bond strength. With respect to properties in the fresh state, higher fibre volumes caused better shape-retention ability in the printed s les. The results indicate the possibility of printing fibre-reinforced geopolymers which meet all the necessary properties in both the fresh and hardened states.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 03-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 18-12-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-08-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2002
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
Date: 12-2014
DOI: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/KEM.594-595.629
Abstract: This paper evaluates the effects of glass fiber addition on the properties of fresh and hardened fly ash based geopolymer concrete (GPC) activated by 8 M NaOH solution (28.6%) + Na 2 SiO 3 (71.4%) with a SiO 2 /Na 2 O ratio of 2.0. Glass fibers at the dosages of 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00% and 1.25% by volume of concrete were added to the GPC mix. The properties of fresh and hardened glass fiber reinforced fly ash based GPC in terms of workability, density, compressive and flexural strengths were compared with those of the fly ash based GPC without using glass fiber. The experimental results indicated that inclusion of the glass fibers resulted in decrease of the workability but increase of the density, compressive and flexural strengths of the fly ash based GPC with increased fiber content.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date: 2015
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA16286F
Abstract: Genetic programming to present a predictive model for parametric analysis of the factors affecting compressive strength of geopolymers.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2014
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 10-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-05-2008
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-12-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-1999
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2015
Start Date: 2017
End Date: 2019
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 2006
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2012
End Date: 2015
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2012
End Date: 2014
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2007
End Date: 2010
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 2017
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 2017
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2003
End Date: 2003
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2005
End Date: 2007
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 2015
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 2019
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2012
End Date: 2012
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2004
End Date: 2004
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 2013
Funder: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2014
End Date: 2017
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2014
End Date: 2014
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 2004
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 2013
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 2013
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 2008
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2010
End Date: 2013
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 2015
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2011
End Date: 2011
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 06-2017
Amount: $360,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 11-2017
End Date: 11-2021
Amount: $499,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $250,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2004
Amount: $280,917.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2020
Amount: $410,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 12-2004
End Date: 09-2009
Amount: $84,099.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2021
Amount: $448,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2014
End Date: 06-2015
Amount: $400,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 12-2014
Amount: $530,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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End Date: 05-2015
Amount: $142,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2002
End Date: 03-2005
Amount: $237,186.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2013
End Date: 12-2017
Amount: $335,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2006
End Date: 12-2009
Amount: $280,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2012
End Date: 12-2017
Amount: $940,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2007
End Date: 12-2011
Amount: $270,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2021
End Date: 12-2024
Amount: $768,927.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2013
End Date: 12-2013
Amount: $500,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2013
End Date: 12-2016
Amount: $490,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2015
End Date: 11-2018
Amount: $560,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2004
End Date: 12-2004
Amount: $10,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2011
End Date: 2015
Amount: $870,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2019
End Date: 06-2025
Amount: $4,918,357.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 08-2015
End Date: 12-2019
Amount: $600,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2017
End Date: 12-2019
Amount: $458,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
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