ORCID Profile
0000-0003-0094-7141
Current Organisation
Monash University
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In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy | Civil Engineering | Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering | Geomechanics | Civil Geotechnical Engineering | Structural Engineering | Construction Materials | Geotechnical Engineering | Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering | Mining Engineering | Mining Engineering | Petroleum And Reservoir Engineering | Construction Engineering | Earthquake Engineering | Geodynamics | Transport Engineering | Construction Engineering | Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering) | Structural Engineering
Civil Construction Design | Geothermal Energy Extraction | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Mineral Resource Activities | Coal | Oil and Gas Extraction | Energy transformation | Cement and Concrete Materials | Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Activities (excl. Electricity Generation) | Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation | Commercial Construction Design | Industrial Construction Design | Uranium | Oil and gas | Wind Energy | Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction | Climate change | Civil | Coal Mining and Extraction | Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhere classified | Civil | Cement Products and Concrete Materials | Prevention and treatment of pollution | Climate Change Mitigation Strategies | Energy storage | Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding) | Hydrogen Storage | Polymeric materials (e.g. paints) | Geothermal Exploration | Cement and concrete materials |
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-09-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2008
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2006
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-11-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2018
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2014
DOI: 10.1002/2013JB010600
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Date: 10-2015
DOI: 10.1037/FAM0000109
Abstract: Fathers' parenting behavior is a likely key mechanism underlying the consistent associations between paternal mental health difficulties and poor emotional-behavioral outcomes for children. This study investigates the association between fathers' mental health trajectories and key parenting behaviors (warmth, hostility, consistency) spanning the first 8-9 years postpartum. Secondary analyses of 5 waves of data from 2,662 fathers participating in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were conducted. Latent growth class analysis was used to identify distinct trajectories of fathers' distress (Kessler-6 Kessler et al., 2003), and latent growth models estimated parenting warmth, hostility, and consistency. Multiple group analyses were conducted to describe and compare the course of parenting behaviors for fathers assigned to the distress trajectories identified. Two distinct classes of fathers were identified based on the trajectories of distress: minimal distress (92%) and persistent and increasing distress (8%). The latter group reported significantly lower parenting warmth when their children were 8-9 years and lower consistency and higher hostility across all study intervals. The postnatal and early parenting period is a critical time for the development of parenting behaviors that are important for children's development. Engagement and support for fathers around well-being and parenting is vital for promoting optimal family and child developmental outcomes.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2008
DOI: 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2007.09.017
Abstract: Fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) are major by-products of thermal and steel plants, respectively. These materials often cause disposal problems and environmental pollution. Detailed laboratory investigations were carried out on cement stabilized fly ash-(GBFS) mixes in order to find out its suitability for road embankments, and for base and sub-base courses of highway pavements. Proctor compaction test, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test were conducted on cement stabilized fly ash-GBFS mixes as per the Indian Standard Code of Practice. Cement content in the mix was varied from 0% to 8% at 2% intervals, whereas the slag content was varied as 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Test results show that an increase of either cement or GBFS content in the mixture, results in increase of maximum dry density (MDD) and decrease of optimum moisture content (OMC) of the compacted mixture. The MDD of the cement stabilized fly ash-GBFS mixture is comparably lower than that of similarly graded natural inorganic soil of sand to silt size. This is advantageous in constructing lightweight embankments over soft, compressible soils. An increase in percentage of cement in the fly ash-GBFS mix increases enormously the CBR value. Also an increase of the amount of GBFS in the fly ash s le with fixed cement content improves the CBR value of the stabilized mix. In the present study, the maximum CBR value of compacted fly ash-GBFS-cement (52:40:8) mixture obtained was 105%, indicating its suitability for use in base and sub-base courses in highway pavements with proper combinations of raw materials.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 23-06-2014
Publisher: ASTM International
Date: 12-09-2013
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ20120086
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2012
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 07-2014
DOI: 10.1002/ER.3062
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-11-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-01-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 25-01-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-07-2022
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 24-07-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11081923
Abstract: The failure mechanism of heterogeneous rocks (geological materials), especially under hydraulic conditions, is important in geological engineering. The coupled mechanism of flow-stress-damage should be determined for the stability of rock mass engineering under triaxial stress states. Based on poroelasticity and damage theory, a three-dimensional coupled model of the flow-stress-damage failure process is studied, focusing mainly on the coupled characteristics of permeability evolution and damage in nonhomogeneous rocks. The influences of numerous mesoscale mechanical and hydraulic properties, including homogeneity, residual strength coefficient, loading rates, and strength criteria, on the macro mechanical response are analyzed. Results reveal that the stress sensitive factor and damage coefficient are key variables for controlling the progress of permeability evolution, and these can reflect the hydraulic properties under pre-peak and post-peak separately. Moreover, several experiments are conducted to evaluate the method in terms of permeability evolution and failure process and to verify the proposed two-stage permeability evolution model. This model can be used to illustrate the failure mechanics under hydraulic conditions and match different rock types. The relation of permeability with strain can also help confirm appropriate rock mass hydraulic parameters, thereby enhancing our understanding of the coupled failure mechanism in rock mass engineering.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 13-10-2012
DOI: 10.1002/GHG.39
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-10-2020
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-06-2017
DOI: 10.3390/APP7070664
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 11-2014
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of pyrite contents on the strength behaviour of lime-slag-treated acid sulfate soils (ASS). A fixed lime content of 10% and slag contents of 0 to 25% were investigated. This study finds that unconfined compressive strength USC development of treated ASS at slag contents less than 10% was below or at the level of treated non-pyritic soils at comparable curing periods. Moreover, the effect of pyrite variations on the UCS behaviour was negligible at these low slag contents. A slag content exceeding 10% increases the strength of treated ASS considerably over the 365 day curing periods investigated. However, a drop of strength after 180 days of curing was recorded for a slag content of 25%. Mineralogical study indicated a probable development of deleterious reaction product (i.e. thaumasite), which is deemed to be responsible for the degradation of strength.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-06-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2015
Publisher: No publisher found
Date: 2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2012
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-09-2019
DOI: 10.3390/EN12193717
Abstract: In view of the water swelling of mudstone and the creep induction function of formations in the process of oilfield water injection, the casing incurs collapse deformation under local lateral load. In this study, according to the actual collapse deformation characteristics of the casing in the second section of the Qing formation of the Songliao Basin in China, the yield surfaces of the casing collapse deformation are considered as plane plastic areas (half rhombus) with symmetric parabola shaped boundaries, and a mechanical model for the local lateral collapse deformation of casing is presented based on the principle of virtual work. Four types of casing, 4½″J55, 5½″J55, 4½″N80 and 5½″N80, are selected as ex les. The relation of the casing intensity, the absolute reduction of intensity and the relative reduction ratio of intensity change with casing wall thickness, yield stress, radial maximum deformation, and deformation length are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the casing intensity of the casing is reduced under local lateral load, which is lower than the design standard value of the American Petroleum Association specification (API SPEC) 5CT. The relative reduction ratio declines linearly with the wall thickness of the casing wall as the yield stress increases, and increases linearly with increasing maximum deformation. In addition, the local lateral bearing capacity of the casing reaches the minimum value when the plastic deformation length reaches the critical value or the deformation quantity is less than the critical value. The conclusions provide scientific guidance for preventing casing failure accidents caused by deformation.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 05-08-2016
DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201608.0056.V1
Abstract: The effects of CO2-water-rock interactions on the mechanical properties of shale are essential for estimating the possibility of sequestrating CO2 in shale reservoirs. In this study, uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests together with an acoustic emission (AE) system and SEM & EDS analysis were performed to investigate the mechanical properties and microstructural changes of black shales with different saturation times (10 days, 20 days and 30 days) in water dissoluted with sub-/super-critical CO2. According to the experimental results, the values of UCS, Young& rsquo s modulus and brittleness index decrease gradually with increasing saturation time in water with sub-/super-critical CO2. Compared to intact s les, 30-days& rsquo saturation causes reductions of 56.43% in UCS and 54.21% in Young& rsquo s modulus for sub-critical saturated s les, and 66.05% in UCS and 56.32% in Young& rsquo s modulus for super-critical saturated s les, respectively. The brittleness index also decreases drastically from 84.3% for intact s les to 50.9% for s les saturated in water with sub-critical CO2, to 47.9% for s les saturated in water with super-critical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). SC-CO2 causes a greater reduction of shale& rsquo s mechanical properties. The crack propagation results obtained from the AE system show that longer saturation time produces higher peak cumulative AE energy. SEM images show that many pores occur when shale s les are saturated in water with sub-/super-critical CO2. The EDS results show that CO2-water-rock interactions increase the percentages of C and Fe and decrease the percentages of Al and K on the surface of saturated s les when compared to intact s les.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 11-05-2006
DOI: 10.1061/40860(192)33
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 11-2012
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 29-05-2018
DOI: 10.3390/MA11060919
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 27-06-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S11440-022-01575-9
Abstract: Proppant crushing and embedment in hydraulically-induced fractures is a major drawback to the recovery of unconventional oil/gas and geothermal energy production. This study provides a grain-scale analysis of the fracture evolution mechanisms of proppant crushing, rock fracture damage during proppant embedment, the influence of realistic reservoir/fracture fluid on proppant embedment, and the behaviour of proppant packs subjected to in-situ stresses using a discrete element modelling (DEM) approach. The results of this study reveal that the selection of an appropriate proppant type based on the nature of the reservoir formation plays a vital part in quantifying the degree of proppant crushing and embedment within fractures. The utilisation of frac-sand proppants instead of ceramic proppants in shallow soft sedimentary-based siltstone formations reduces proppant embedment up to 88%. However, whatever the depth of the fracture, the injection of ceramic proppants into granite-based geothermal formations is preferred to that of frac-sand proppants due to their lower proppant embedment and greater crush resistance. DEM analysis detected rock-spalling during the proppant embedment process, which ultimately led to the initiation of tensile-dominant secondary fractures in rocks. Fracture initiation, propagation, and coalescence during proppant crushing are analysed using calibrated DEM proppant-rock assemblies. Importantly, this study reveals that the saturation of formation rocks with fracturing/reservoir fluids may cause a significant increase in proppant embedment. Furthermore, proppant crushing, embedment, and re-arrangement mechanisms in proppant packs with different proppant distributions are analysed in this comprehensive numerical study.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 06-06-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11061462
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Date: 2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2004
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-07-2020
DOI: 10.1002/ESE3.708
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2015
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 26-11-2013
DOI: 10.1201/B15320-112
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 15-09-2011
DOI: 10.1201/B11646-52
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-04-2021
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 28-05-2013
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Date: 07-2002
DOI: 10.1152/AJPHEART.01024.2001
Abstract: Microdialysis was used to assess the interstitial concentrations of glucose and lactate in the constant-flow-perfused rat hindlimb under varying levels of nutritive flow controlled by vasoconstrictors. Increased nutritive flow was achieved by norepinephrine (NE) or angiotensin II (ANG II) and decreased nutritive flow by serotonin (5-HT). NE and ANG II increased oxygen and glucose uptake as well as hindlimb lactate release by 50%. 5-HT decreased oxygen uptake by 15% but had no significant effect on glucose uptake or hindlimb lactate release. Microdialysis recovery of glucose and lactate was significantly elevated by NE and ANG II and decreased by 5-HT. The calculated interstitial concentration of glucose was increased by NE and ANG II but decreased by 5-HT. The interstitial concentration of lactate was decreased by NE and ANG II but increased by 5-HT. In all cases, nitroprusside reversed the effects of the vasoconstrictors. These data indicate that increased nutritive blood flow enhances the exchange of glucose and lactate by improving the supply of glucose to and the removal of lactate from the interstitium.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 19-06-2019
DOI: 10.1002/ESE3.388
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-07-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 21-12-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN12010014
Abstract: Hydro-fracturing is a common production enhancement technique used in unconventional reservoirs. However, an effective fracturing process requires a precise understanding of a formation’s in-situ strength behavior, which is mainly dependent on the formation’s in-situ stresses and fluid saturation. The aim of this study is to identify the effect of brine saturation (concentration and degree of saturation (DOS)) on the mechanical properties of one of the common unconventional reservoir rock types, siltstone. Most common type of non-destructive test: acoustic emission (AE) was used in conjunction with the destructive tests to investigate the rock properties. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and splitting tensile strength (STS) experiments were carried out for 78 varyingly saturated specimens utilizing ARAMIS (non-contact and material independent measuring system) and acoustic emission systems to determine the fracture propagation. According to the experimental results, the increase in degree of pore fluid saturation (NaCl ionic solution) causes siltstone’s compressive and tensile strengths to be reduced through weakening and breakage of the existing bonding between clay minerals. However, increasing NaCl concentration in the pore fluid generally enhances the compressive strength of siltstone through associated NaCl crystallization effect and actually reduces the tensile strength of siltstone through the corrosive influence of the NaCl ions. Moreover, results show that AE capture and analysis is one of the most effective methods to understand crack propagation behavior in rocks including the crack initiation, crack propagation, and final failure. The findings of this study are important for the identification of fluid saturation dependent in-situ strength conditions for successful hydro-fracturing in low permeable reservoirs.
Publisher: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Date: 2016
DOI: 10.5277/PPMP160103
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 26-11-2013
DOI: 10.1201/B15320-117
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.ULTRAS.2013.06.015
Abstract: This paper investigates the mechanical behaviour and energy releasing characteristics of bedded-sandstone with bedding layers in different orientations, under uniaxial compression. Cylindrical sandstone specimens (54 mm diameter and 108 mm height) with bedding layers inclined at angles of 10°, 20°, 35°, 55°, and 83° to the minor principal stress direction, were produced to perform a series of Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) tests. One of the two identical s le sets was fully-saturated with water before testing and the other set was tested under dry conditions. An acoustic emission system was employed in all the testing to monitor the acoustic energy release during the whole deformation process of specimens. From the test results, the critical joint orientation was observed as 55° for both dry and saturated s les and the peak-strength losses due to water were 15.56%, 20.06%, 13.5%, 13.2%, and 13.52% for the bedding orientations 10°, 20°, 35°, 55°, and 83°, respectively. The failure mechanisms for the specimens with bedding layers in 10°, 20° orientations showed splitting type failure, while the specimens with bedding layers in 55°, 83° orientations were failed by sliding along a weaker bedding layer. The failure mechanism for the specimens with bedding layers in 35° orientation showed a mixed failure mode of both splitting and sliding types. Analysis of the acoustic energy, captured from the acoustic emission detection system, revealed that the acoustic energy release is considerably higher in dry specimens than that of the saturated specimens at any bedding orientation. In addition, higher energy release was observed for specimens with bedding layers oriented in shallow angles (which were undergoing splitting type failures), whereas specimens with steeply oriented bedding layers (which were undergoing sliding type failures) showed a comparatively less energy release under both dry and saturated conditions. Moreover, a considerable amount of energy dissipation before the ultimate failure was observed for specimens with bedding layers oriented in shallow angles under both dry and saturated conditions. These results confirm that when rock having bedding layers inclined in shallow angles the failures could be more violent and devastative than the failures of rock with steeply oriented bedding layers.
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Date: 04-05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 24-05-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11061338
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-0009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-01-2016
DOI: 10.1038/SREP19362
Abstract: Interactions between injected CO 2 , brine and rock during CO 2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers alter their natural hydro-mechanical properties, affecting the safety and efficiency of the sequestration process. This study aims to identify such interaction-induced mineralogical changes in aquifers and in particular their impact on the reservoir rock’s flow characteristics. Sandstone s les were first exposed for 1.5 years to a mixture of brine and super-critical CO 2 (scCO 2 ), then tested to determine their altered geochemical and mineralogical properties. Changes caused uniquely by CO 2 were identified by comparison with s les exposed over a similar period to either plain brine or brine saturated with N 2 . The results show that long-term reaction with CO 2 causes a significant pH drop in the saline pore fluid, clearly due to carbonic acid (as dissolved CO 2 ) in the brine. Free H + ions released into the pore fluid alter the mineralogical structure of the rock formation, through the dissolution of minerals such as calcite, siderite, barite and quartz. Long-term CO 2 injection also creates a significant CO 2 drying-out effect and crystals of salt ( NaCl ) precipitate in the system, further changing the pore structure. Such mineralogical alterations significantly affect the saline aquifer’s permeability, with important practical consequences for the sequestration process.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 07-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-12-2013
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 31-10-2016
DOI: 10.3390/MA9110841
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2020
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 15-09-2012
DOI: 10.1201/B11646-255
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-11-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-07-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-09-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S40948-022-00469-0
Abstract: Production of building materials emits 11% of global carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission. The greenhouse gas emission from the construction industry has been tried to mininmize from early 1980s but after four decades of development, it is not fully sustainable. Cement is the second most consumed material in the world, after water and cement production contributes for 8% of global CO 2 emission. We produced a greener cement from abundantly available waste: fly ash, blast furnace lag, and rice husk ash to significantly minimize the greenhouse gas emission. Discarded aluminium foil becomes one of most landfilling waste that has high potential for recycling. On other hand, cement carbonation is a curing method that stores significant amount of CO 2 into cement with lesser cost and energy compared to commercial carbon sequestration. Therefore, we incorporate aluminium foil waste and CO 2 waste from industry to improve the engineering and environmental performance of the cement. We compared changes in carbonation when using gaseous carbon dioxide (gCO 2 ) and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ) and found that the scCO 2 condition achieves higher compressive strength and yielded a stronger barrier against leaching. Hence, this carbon cured cement can be widely used in underground applications, where the heavy metal leaching is a critical issue. Projections show our greener cement reducing CO 2 emission by 55% compared to Portland cement and reducing direct costs by 35%. Also, our cement ultimately reduces hydrogen gas demand by recycling aluminium, which releases pure hydrogen during the production process, and this effect reduces annual CO 2 emission by 35 million tonnes from this hydrogen production alone. Adopted globally, the system would permanently store 72 million tonnes of CO 2 in a stable composite annually. On whole, our cement production significantly reduces the energy requirement for cement manufacturing and releases future energy, hydrogen gas, as by product.
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 03-2018
DOI: 10.1002/2017JB015048
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 16-05-2011
DOI: 10.1061/47628(407)32
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 16-05-2011
DOI: 10.1061/47628(407)33
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 16-05-2011
DOI: 10.1061/47628(407)31
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 20-09-2021
DOI: 10.3390/EN14185965
Abstract: This review provides the hydration and volume expansion mechanism of expansive materials, with the goal of utilizing them in the development of sustainable mining methods. The main focus of the review will be the newly developed non-destructible rock fragmentation method, slow releasing energy material agent (SREMA), which is a modified soundless chemical demolition agent (SCDA). The review aims to address one of the main gaps in studies related to SREMA, by presenting a thorough understanding of the components of SREMA and their mechanisms of action, leading to volume expansion. Thus, this review would act as a guide for researchers working on using expansive materials for rock breaking. As many literatures have not been published regarding the recently discovered SREMA, studies on cements, expansive cements, and soundless chemical demolition agents (SCDA) were mainly considered. The chemical reactions and volume expansive processes of these materials have been studied and incorporated with the additives included in SREMA, to understand its behavior. Literature containing experimental studies analyzing the heat of hydration and microstructural changes have been mostly considered along with some of the heavily discussed hypotheses regarding the hydration of certain components, to predict the volume expansive mechanism of SREMA. Studies related to SREMA and other similar materials have shown drastic changes in the heats of hydration as the composition varies. Thus, SREMA has the capability of giving a wider range of expansive energies in erse environmental conditions
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 05-07-2018
DOI: 10.3390/APP8071092
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-02-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-08-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2013
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7510527
Abstract: Thermal-hydromechanical (THM) coupling process is a key issue in geotechnical engineering emphasized by many scholars. Most existing studies are conducted at macroscale or mesoscale. This paper presents a pore-scale THM coupling study of the immiscible two-phase flow in the perfect-plastic rock. Assembled rock matrix and pore space models are reconstructed using micro-CT image. The rock deformation and fluid flow are simulated using ANSYS and CFX software, respectively, in which process the coupled physical parameters will be exchanged by ANSYS multiphysics platform at the end of each iteration. Effects of stress and temperature on the rock porosity, permeability, microstructure, and the displacing mechanism of water flooding process are analyzed and revealed.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-05-2017
DOI: 10.3390/EN10060756
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-01-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 23-03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 10-10-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11102694
Abstract: Although the mechanical behaviors and flow aspects of sandstone have been previously investigated, studies of the effect of the intermediate principal stress (σ2) on the strength, deformation, and permeability of sandstone are lacking. In this work, the mechanical behaviors and permeability of sandstone under true triaxial stress conditions were investigated using a newly developed true triaxial geophysical apparatus. The experimental results showed that with increasing σ2, the peak strength, octahedral effective normal stress, and octahedral effective shear stress of the sandstone increased, and the rate of increase decreased. This is because a larger intermediate principal stress coefficient b has an inhibitory effect on rock strength. In our study, as the ratio of σ2/σ3 increased, the specimen entered compressive strain in the σ2 direction during the first stress drop. The stress and strain path deviations occur during rock failure. The amount of deviation increased as the σ2 increased before the peak stress. This phenomenon indicates that elastic mechanics are not suitable for understanding this sandstone rock during its failure. The permeability evolution of the sandstone under true triaxial stress conditions was measured and analyzed to investigate the effect of σ2. During the complete true triaxial stress-strain experiments, the variation we found in gas seepage velocity could be ided into two stages. Before the first pressure drop, the gas seepage velocity was mainly affected by volume strain. After the first pressure drop, the seepage velocity was affected by the deviator strain, which can change the seepage channels.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 15-02-2014
DOI: 10.1002/NAG.2253
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 10-2003
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-12-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-01-2022
DOI: 10.1007/S00787-020-01700-7
Abstract: Interparental conflict (IPC) has the potential to adversely affect children's social, emotional, and behavioural functioning. The overall objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between both the severity and chronicity of IPC across early and middle childhood and children's emotional-behavioural functioning at 10-11 years. Specifically, we aimed to: (1) identify distinct trajectories of IPC spanning 10-11 years since birth of the study child as reported by mothers, and (2) examine the emotional-behavioural functioning of children exposed to the identified IPC trajectories. Drawing from a nationally representative longitudinal study of Australian families (N = 4875), four distinct trajectories of IPC were identified: (1) consistently low exposure to IPC over time, (2) persistently elevated exposure to IPC, (3) increasing IPC exposure over time, and (4) decreasing IPC exposure over time. Children exposed to trajectories with high IPC at any point during the study period were reported by their mothers to be experiencing more emotional-behavioural difficulties than children exposed to low IPC over time. Based on teacher report, there were no differences in emotional-behavioural functioning of children exposed to the different patterns of IPC. Our findings reinforce that high parental conflict at any point in a child's life is a form of adversity that can have adverse consequences for their mental health, and that early interventions for parents and caregivers experiencing high IPC are critical.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2013
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-04-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 04-04-2018
Publisher: The Royal Society
Date: 10-2017
DOI: 10.1098/RSOS.170896
Abstract: The mechanical properties of any substance are essential facts to understand its behaviour and make the maximum use of the particular substance. Rocks are indeed an important substance, as they are of significant use in the energy industry, specifically for fossil fuels and geothermal energy. Attenuation of seismic waves is a non-destructive technique to investigate mechanical properties of reservoir rocks under different conditions. The attenuation characteristics of five different rock types, siltstone, shale, Australian sandstone, Indian sandstone and granite, were investigated in the laboratory using ultrasonic and acoustic emission instruments in a frequency range of 0.1–1 MHz. The pulse transmission technique and spectral ratios were used to calculate the attenuation coefficient ( α ) and quality factor ( Q ) values for the five selected rock types for both primary ( P ) and secondary ( S ) waves, relative to the reference steel s le. For all the rock types, the attenuation coefficient was linearly proportional to the frequency of both the P and S waves. Interestingly, the attenuation coefficient of granite is more than 22% higher than that of siltstone, sandstone and shale for both P and S waves. The P and S wave velocities were calculated based on their recorded travel time, and these velocities were then used to calculate the dynamic mechanical properties including elastic modulus ( E ), bulk modulus ( K ), shear modulus ( µ ) and Poisson's ratio ( ν ). The P and S wave velocities for the selected rock types varied in the ranges of 2.43–4.61 km s −1 and 1.43–2.41 km h −1 , respectively. Furthermore, it was observed that the P wave velocity was always greater than the S wave velocity, and this confirmed the first arrival of P waves to the sensor. According to the experimental results, the dynamic E value is generally higher than the static E value obtained by unconfined compressive strength tests.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2012
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 29-07-2016
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 29-07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 29-07-2016
Publisher: Research Publishing Services
Date: 2009
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-03-2022
DOI: 10.1002/AJS4.206
Abstract: There is a large volume of research on the persistence of advantage and disadvantage across generations. Intergenerational studies typically address family resources as independent factors, which ignores how risks cluster together and accumulate over time. Using data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, we conducted two latent class analyses to separately identify latent classes based on grandparent and parent characteristics for study children. We then examined the association between our identified latent classes and grandchild educational outcomes in Years 3 to 9. Five distinct latent classes of grandparent characteristics and four latent classes of parent characteristics were identified. There was association between parent and grandparent latent classes indicating intergenerational multiple disadvantage. Grandchildren in at‐risk parent latent classes tended to have significantly lower literacy and numeracy scores from Years 3 to 9. The effects of grandparent latent classes were inconsistent. The developmental circumstances of children can be defined using the characteristics of both parents and grandparents, and the role of grandparents on children's development extends beyond the influence they have on parent outcomes. This study highlights that addressing intergenerational transfers of disadvantage requires multiple, integrated and coordinated policy approaches that go beyond in idual indicators of disadvantage.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 14-06-2012
DOI: 10.1002/ER.2921
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-01-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-06-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2013
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 09-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2015
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 30-05-2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/7321961
Abstract: CO 2 is a very promising fluid for drilling and nonaqueous fracturing, especially for CO 2 -enhanced shale gas recovery. Brittleness is a very important characteristic to evaluate the drillability and fracability. However, there is not much relevant research works on the influence of CO 2 and CO 2 -based fluids on shale’s brittleness been carried out. Therefore, a series of strength tests were conducted to obtain the stress-strain characteristics of shale soaked in different phases of CO 2 including subcritical or supercritical CO 2 with formation of water for different time intervals (10 days, 20 days, and 30 days). Two damage constitutive equations based on the power function distribution and Weibull distribution were established to predict the threshold stress for both intact and soaked shale s les. Based on the results, physical and chemical reactions during the imbibition cause reductions of shales’ peak axial strength (20.79%~61.52%) and Young’s modulus (13.14%~62.44%). Weibull distribution-based constitutive model with a damage threshold value of 0.8 has better agreement with the experiments than that of the power function distribution-based constitutive model. The energy balance method together with the Weibull distribution-based constitutive model is applied to calculate the brittleness values of s les with or without soaking. The intact shale s le has the highest B I value of 0.9961, which is in accordance with the high percentage of brittleness minerals of the shale s les. The CO 2 -NaCl-shale interactions during the imbibition decrease the brittleness values. Among the three soaking durations, the minimum brittleness values occur on s les with 20 days’ imbibition in subcritical and supercritical CO 2 + NaCl solutions and the reductions of which are 2.08% and 2.49%, respectively. Subcritical/supercritical CO 2 + NaCl imbibition has higher effect on shale’s strength and Young’s modulus than on the brittleness. The low-clay shale still keeps good fracture performance after imbibition.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: ASTM International
Date: 12-01-2017
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ20160121
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-07-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-08-2010
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 05-05-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2008
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 06-08-2016
DOI: 10.3390/MA9080663
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2017
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 09-2007
DOI: 10.1029/2006WR005457
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-10-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2022
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 16-01-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11010212
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Date: 11-05-2020
DOI: 10.1029/2020GL087375
Abstract: Water adsorption on coal plays a significant role in the process of CO 2 sequestration and enhanced coalbed methane recovery. Direct evidence of how coal adsorbs water and swells, affecting permeability, is still limited. Here, we studied the impact of waterflooding on fracture networks in coal by means of in situ synchrotron X‐ray microtomography combined with permeability measurements. We demonstrated that swelling‐induced fracture closure was responsible for an order of magnitude permeability reduction after waterflooding for over 4 days. Permeability loss was found to be time dependent, following a logistic function, and about 80% permeability reduction happened in the first 24 hr. There were probably three driven forces for water uptake, including hydrodynamic forces in fractures and macropores, capillary forces in micropores, and diffusion from micropores into deeper coal matrix. Swelling of coal matrix narrowed down and even closed the fractures and as a result weakened fracture connectivity. Residual fractures were mainly mineral‐supported fractures, which have strong resistance to swelling‐induced stresses.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-05-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-06-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-06-2011
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
Date: 12-11-2015
DOI: 10.5194/PIAHS-372-455-2015
Abstract: Abstract. Underground Coal Gasification, with enhanced knowledge of hydrogeological, geomechanical and environmental aspects, can be an alternative technique to exploit the existing unmineable reserves of coal. During the gasification process, petro-physical and geomechanical properties undergo a drastic change due to heating to elevated temperatures. These changes, caused due to the thermal anisotropy of various minerals, result in the generation of thermal stresses thereby developing new fracture pattern. These fractures cause the overhead rock strata to cave and fill the gasification chamber thereby causing subsidence. The degree of subsidence, change in fluid transport and geomechanical properties of the rock strata, in and around the subsidence zone, can affect the groundwater flow. This study aims to predict the thermo-geomechanical response of the strata during UCG. Petro-physical and geomechanical properties are incorporated in the numerical modelling software COMSOL Multiphysics and an analytical strength model is developed to validate and further study the mechanical response and heat conduction of the host rock around the gasification chamber. Once the problems are investigated and solved, the enhanced efficiency and the economic exploitation of gasification process would help meet country's energy demand.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2023
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2014
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 06-07-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2020
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-01-2013
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-04-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 14-11-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 16-05-2011
DOI: 10.1061/47631(410)30
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 02-06-2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 12-10-2020
DOI: 10.1002/AJS4.138
Abstract: In this paper, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the multidimensional nature of school readiness. In a s le of over 4,000 Australian children in their first year of school, we used latent class analysis to examine patterns of school readiness based on child, family, school and community characteristics, and examine the relationship between these patterns of school readiness and subsequent outcomes (reading comprehension, school absence and emotional and behavioural difficulties). We identified four distinct groups: a Developmentally Enabled group (70 per cent of children), a Parenting Risk group (16 per cent of children), an Emotionally Immature Risk group (7 per cent of children) and a Language and Developmental Risks group (7 per cent of children). The four profiles showed differential patterns of association with low reading comprehension and emotional and behavioural difficulties at age 8, but no association with school absence. The study highlights the importance of family, school and community factors when considering school readiness.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 28-04-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-03-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Date: 10-2013
DOI: 10.1002/ER.2954
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2014
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-11-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2020
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 02-07-2022
DOI: 10.1177/0192513X211030042
Abstract: Current evidence about the prevalence of interparental conflict (IPC) during early parenthood is primarily based on mothers’ reports. Drawing upon Australian longitudinal data from 4136 fathers, the aims of the study were to: (a) report on the extent to which fathers report IPC across six biennial time intervals when their children were aged 6–12 months to 10–11 years, (b) identify trajectories of IPC over time and (c) identify postnatal factors (at the initial time point) associated with high risk trajectories of IPC. One in 10 fathers reported high IPC at each time interval. A high and increasing pattern of IPC was observed for 6% of fathers. Factors associated with this trajectory were fathers being from a non-English speaking background and high postnatal psychological distress reported by mothers and fathers. These findings underscore the importance of early intervention for some families experiencing IPC in the early years of their children’s lives.
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date: 29-03-2012
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-07-2017
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-10-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
Date: 02-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2002
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2020
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 12-04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 29-09-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2019
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 27-04-2016
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 12-2014
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 09-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-03-2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2016
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 17-10-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11102795
Abstract: Fracability of unconventional gas reservoirs is an important parameter that governs the effectiveness of subsequent gas extraction. Since reservoirs are saturated with various pore fluids, it is essential to evaluate the alteration of fracability of varyingly saturated rocks. In this study, varyingly saturated (dry, water, and brine with 10%, 20% and 30% NaCl by weight) siltstone s les were subjected to uniaxial compressive loading to evaluate their fracability variation. Acoustic emission (AE) and ARAMIS photogrammetry analyses were incorporated to interpret the crack propagation. SEM analysis was carried out to visualize the micro-structural alterations. Results show that siltstone strength and brittleness index (BI) are reduced by 31.7% and 46.7% after water saturation, due to water-induced softening effect. High NaCl concentrations do not reduce the siltstone strength or brittleness significantly but may contribute to a slight re-gain of both values (about 3–4%). This may be due to NaCl crystallization in rock pore spaces, as confirmed by SEM analysis. AE analysis infers that dry siltstone exhibits a gradual fracture propagation, whereas water and brine saturated specimens exhibit a hindered fracturing ability. ARAMIS analysis illustrates that high NaCl concentrations causes rock mass failure to be converted to shear failure from splitting failure, which is in favour of fracability.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-03-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2006
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 21-03-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11040702
Abstract: Because the limitations of water-based fracturing fluids restrict their fracturing efficiency and scope of application, liquid CO2 is regarded as a promising substitute, owing to its unique characteristics, including its greater environmental friendliness, shorter clean-up time, greater adsorption capacity than CH4 and less formation damage. Conversely, the disadvantage of high leak-off rate of CO2 fracturing due to its very low viscosity determines its applicability in gas shales with ultra-low permeability, accurate measurement of shale permeability to CO2 is therefore crucial to evaluate the appropriate injection rate and total consumption of CO2. The main purpose of this study is to accurately measure shale permeability to CO2 flow during hydraulic fracturing, and to compare the leak-off of CO2 and water fracturing. A series of permeability tests was conducted on cylindrical shale s les 38 mm in diameter and 19 mm long using water, CO2 in different phases and N2 considering multiple influencing factors. According to the experimental results, the apparent permeability of shale matrix to gaseous CO2 or N2 is greatly over-estimated compared with intrinsic permeability or that of liquid CO2 due to the Klinkenberg effect. This phenomenon explains that the permeability values measured under steady-state conditions are much higher than those under transient conditions. Supercritical CO2 with higher molecular kinetic energy has slightly higher permeability than liquid CO2. The leak-off rate of CO2 is an order of magnitude higher than that of water under the same injection conditions due to its lower viscosity. The significant decrease of shale permeability to gas after water flooding is due to the water block effect, and much longer clean-up time and deep water imbibition depth greatly impede the gas transport from the shale matrix to the created fractures. Therefore, it is necessary to substitute water-based fracturing fluids with liquid or super-critical CO2 in clay-abundant shale formations.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 11-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2007
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Date: 06-2001
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-07-2023
DOI: 10.1007/S00603-023-03455-4
Abstract: This study presents a novel approach to rock pre-conditioning to promote the sustainability of low-grade ore mining applications such as in-situ recovery and cave mining. The proposed method involves a two-stage hybrid approach, utilizing soundless cracking demolition agents (SCDAs) to initiate radial fractures in a predrilled host rock, followed by hydraulic stimulation to extend the fractures. SCDA injection in the first stage creates multiple radial fractures around the injection well. However, the extent of fractures is limited to the near vicinity of the injection well. To overcome this limitation, the second stage involves the application of hydraulic stimulation to extend the initiated fractures, which produces a greater fracture density compared to pure hydraulic stimulation. The concept was assessed using a fully coupled hydro-mechanical discrete element model that simulated the hybrid fracturing method on crystalline rock at the grain scale. The results indicate that the proposed method can create a high density of fractures around the injection well. Additionally, we identify and evaluate the key factors affecting the performance of the proposed method, including rock mass heterogeneity, stress anisotropy, and pre-existing defects, providing valuable insights for further experimental design and execution. Overall, the study offers promising results for a potential solution to enhance the efficiency of low-grade ore mining through the hybrid rock pre-conditioning method.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-11-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 26-10-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN11112926
Abstract: Coal deformation is one of the leading problems for carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in coal seams especially with respect to different-phase CO2 injection. In this paper, a series of core flooding tests were conducted under different confining stresses (8–20 MPa), injection pressures (1–15 MPa), and downstream pressures (0.1–10 MPa) at 50 °C temperature to investigate the effects of coal deformation induced by adsorption and effective stress on sub-critical, super-critical, and mixed-phase CO2 permeability. Due to the linear relationship between the mean flow rate and the pressure gradient, Darcy Law was applied on different-phase CO2 flow. Experimental results indicate that: (1) Under the same effective stress, sub-critical CO2 permeability mixed-phase CO2 permeability super-critical CO2 permeability. (2) For sub-critical CO2 flow, the initial volumetric strain is mainly attributed to adsorption-induced swelling. A temporary drop in permeability was observed. (3) For super-critical CO2 flow, when the injection pressure is over 10 MPa, effective-stress-generated deformation is dominant over the adsorption-induced strain and mainly contributes to the volumetric strain change. Thus, there is a linear increase of the volumetric strain with mean pore pressure and super-critical CO2 permeability increased with volumetric strain. (4) For mixed-phase CO2 flow, coupling effects of adsorption-induced swelling and effective stress on the volumetric strain were observed but effective stress made more of a contribution. CO2 permeability consistently increased with the volumetric strain. This paper reveals the swelling mechanism of different-phase CO2 injections and its effect on coal permeability.
Publisher: CRC Press
Date: 15-05-2013
DOI: 10.1201/B14917-22
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 07-07-2016
DOI: 10.3390/EN9070516
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 2000
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-12-2014
Publisher: ASTM International
Date: 07-01-2015
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ20140209
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 17-04-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2017
Publisher: Carbon Management Technology Conference
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.7122/151614-MS
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 12-2015
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 28-12-2018
DOI: 10.3390/EN12010079
Abstract: Many rock engineering accidents have proven that the coalescence of discontinuities in surrounding rock can have a major impact on the security and stable operation of energy infrastructure. To give an insight into the understanding of the crack propagation and coalescence in fissured rock masses, a series of uniaxial compression experiments were conducted on rock-like specimens containing nonpersistent fissures. The digital speckle correlation method (DSCM) and the acoustic emission (AE) monitoring system were adopted to capture the real-time strain field on the specimens’ surfaces and microfracturing events within specimens, respectively. The experimental results indicated that the strength and deformation modulus of specimens were significantly affected by fissure inclination. The damage process showed obvious progressive stain localization failure characteristics. The clear and intuitive full-field strain field development was successfully monitored by the DSCM technique. The real-time strain accumulation, crack initiation, propagation, and coalescence were also analyzed. Each time, the saltation of the strain field was usually accompanied by the fluctuation of the stress curve and obvious AE events. Crack coalescence modes between fissures changed from tension coalescence mode to mixed tension-shear coalescence mode, then to shear coalescence mode with an increase in fissure inclination. Five basic failure modes were identified from the experimental results: Tensile failure across the fissure planes, rotation failure of newly generated blocks, mixed failure mode, shear failure, and splitting failure. An investigation of the fracture processes of rock-like specimens containing nonpersistent fissures using these methods can enhance understanding of the fracture behavior of jointed rocks.
Publisher: MDPI AG
Date: 07-04-2020
DOI: 10.3390/EN13071769
Abstract: In the process of waterflooding technology in the Jilin oilfield, local radial compressive stress caused by rock deformation results in local casing collapse. According to statistics regarding casing-deformation characteristics, a certain number of these characteristics are approximately parabola-shaped at the radial-deformation bottom, and the boundary of the whole deformation area is approximately symmetrical and double-parabola-shaped. The main work of this article focused on occurrences of such casing deformation. Assuming that, in the process of casing deformation, external work is totally converted into energy consumption due to the deformation, the variation regularity of bearing capacity under local radial load was obtained. In the Qing-1 stratum of the Jilin oilfield, by selecting casing with radial collapse deformation parameters of 41/2″J55, 51/2″J55, 41/2″N80, and 51/2″N80, radial bearing capacity was calculated. Study results showed that the casing bearing-capacity value was reduced by 39.69% compared with the current API 5C3 standard when under the action of a local radial load. The casing collapsed due to the impact of local radial loads produced by mudstone creep. A series of relationships between radial bearing strength and casing parameters were also obtained. The research results are of significant academic value for the compilation of casing design codes or standards under local radial loading.
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Date: 24-08-2015
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Date: 03-12-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 16-02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2011
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Start Date: 2010
End Date: 2012
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2012
End Date: 2014
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2016
End Date: 2018
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 2015
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2012
End Date: 2012
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2015
End Date: 2017
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2016
End Date: 2016
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2011
End Date: 2011
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 05-2013
End Date: 02-2018
Amount: $280,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 01-2010
End Date: 08-2015
Amount: $686,400.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 03-2005
End Date: 09-2008
Amount: $70,668.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 05-2012
End Date: 11-2017
Amount: $330,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2022
End Date: 06-2025
Amount: $328,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2016
End Date: 12-2019
Amount: $235,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 10-2008
End Date: 04-2014
Amount: $298,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 09-2007
End Date: 07-2010
Amount: $350,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 02-2023
End Date: 02-2026
Amount: $505,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2016
End Date: 12-2021
Amount: $270,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 2010
End Date: 12-2014
Amount: $530,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 06-2016
End Date: 06-2021
Amount: $460,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2012
End Date: 12-2017
Amount: $940,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 11-2011
End Date: 01-2015
Amount: $348,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2022
End Date: 06-2024
Amount: $932,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 04-2015
End Date: 11-2018
Amount: $560,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2011
End Date: 2015
Amount: $870,000.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity