Blood-brain barrier and white matter damage in the immature rat brain following systemic inflammation

Funded Activity Summary

Clinical obstetric and paediatric studies have identified an association between intrauterine infection occurring around two thirds of the way through pregnancy, premature birth and a specific form of damage to the brain of the newborn. This damage mainly affects white matter tracts. These tracts are aggregations of nerve fibres that make the connections between different parts of the brain and may result in cerebral palsy or other neurological disorders. The association between maternal infection and brain damage, one form of which is cerebral palsy, is well established from clinical epidemiological studies, but the biological mechanism of this link is unknown. The CIs' group has recently shown that the condition can be reproduced in neonatal rats at a stage of brain development in the rat that is equivalent to the critical time in human brain development when infection may be associated with brain damage. The CIs' group has shown that an induced inflammatory state similar to a bacterial infection, results in damage to blood vessels in the white matter and is associated with changes in white matter, as occurs in affected babies. The purpose of this study is to understand the nature of the damage to white matter blood vessels and the mechanisms by which materials in blood, which in the normal brain do not pass from the blood to the brain across the blood-brain barrier, are able to do so via the inflammation damaged blood vessels. The study also aims to show whether it is components of the blood entering the brain via the damaged blood vessels that are responsible for the damage to white matter in the immature brain. The outcome should lead to development of ways to improve clinical care of women who acquire infections during pregnancy.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2007

End Date: 01-01-2009

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $353,173.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Central Nervous System

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

Blood-brain barrier | Brain development | CNS development | Cerebral palsy | Fetal development | Fetal response to infection | Infection in pregnancy | Inflammation | Perinatal brain damage | Perinatal infection

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