Tyrosine kinases and phosphatases in cell cycle checkpoint responses

Funded Activity Summary

In order for an organism to grow and develop, the cells that make up the tissues and organs need to undergo a process of cellular division, wherein individual cells grow and then divide into two cells. During this process of cellular growth and division the entire genome needs to be duplicated (this occurs during S-phase) and then divided equally into the two daughter cells. In S-phase several so-called 'checkpoint' mechanisms exist which ensure that this occurs in an orderly and precise manner. The so-called 'DNA replication checkpoint' delays S-phase progression in response to 'replication stresses' that may otherwise cause DNA damage. Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are hyperactivated in many human solid tumours and blood malignancies contributing to varied aspects of tumour progression. Our preliminary studies indicate that the inactivation of PTKs by protein tyrosine phosphatases may be essential for the suppression of S-phase progression in response to replication stress. Our goal is to understand the molecular mechanisms by which PTKs and tyrosine phosphatases contribute to S-phase checkpoints. Our studies will provide important insights into DNA replication stress-induced checkpoint responses in mammals and identify unprecedented mechanisms by which hyperactivated PTKs may contribute to tumour development.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2007

End Date: 01-01-2009

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $513,946.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Biochemistry and Cell Biology

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

DNA replication | cancer | cell cycle | cell cycle regulation | cell division | cell signalling | protein tyrosine kinase | protein tyrosine phosphatase | tumourigenesis

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